黑龙江省龙东地区2024年中考英语真题【附答案】

黑龙江省龙东地区2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分，语言知识运用，Multiplechoice，ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.（本题共20分,每小题1分）1．—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It'ssuch____excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe____usefulpersonlikethem.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,the2．Itmakesme____towatchNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam'smatches.A．feelexciting B．tofeelexcited C．feelexcited3．Whilewe____anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A．weresinging B．sang C．aresinging4．—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—Hе____Beijingtoattendameeting.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin5．Two____dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan'tafford____it.A．hundreds,tobuy B．hundreds,buy C．hundred,tobuy6．—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you____.A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't7．Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknows____theworldwillbelike.A．that B．what C．how8．—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI____it?—____aweek.A．keep,For B．borrow,For C．lend,In9．TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak____Chinese.A．afew B．alittle C．little10．—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.____goodnewsitis!—Yes,we'reallhappyforhim.A．How B．Whata C．What11．Hefound____veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A．this B．that C．it12．____Jake____hismotherlikespopsongs,andtheyoftensingtogether.A．Notonly,butalsoB．Neither,norC．Either,or13．LiLeiisthe____ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly14．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?—____I'mbusycooking.A．Yes,sure. B．Sorry,Ican't. C．Yes,please.15．—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,____?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A．doeshe B．won'the C．doesn'the16．Don't____rubbisheverywhere.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A．putaway B．takeaway C．throwaway17．Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,____we'llbelateforthetrain.A．and B．or C．but18．Hainanisfamous____itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A．for B．to C．as19．TraditionalChinesemedicineworks____.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A．good B．well C．badly20．Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouseethesign.A． B． C．二、第一部分，语言知识运用，Clozetest（本题共15分,每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand21．.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly22．worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.23．,agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas24．hardtostandupbutfellagain.25．thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid"thankyou"witha26．andthenleft.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand27．metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto28．downbesideagirl.Ifeltso29．thatIdidn'tdare(敢)tolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere30．fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas31．whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme."Let's32．it,"thegirlbesidemesaid."Hi,I'mCarrie."Ilookedup.To33．surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From34．on,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelp35．isactuallytohelpourselves!21．A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy22．A．and B．so C．because23．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Suddenly24．A．trying B．starting C．getting25．A．With B．About C．Without26．A．cry B．smile C．laugh27．A．showed B．introduced C．carried28．A．sit B．fall C．turn29．A．happy B．excited C．nervous30．A．different B．difficult C．same31．A．doing B．dreaming C．wondering32．A．sing B．share C．dance33．A．her B．his C．my34．A．then B．today C．now35．A．another B．others C．theother三、第一部分，语言知识运用，Vocabulary，Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.（本题共10分,每小题1分）36．Weenjoyed(our)atZhaolinParklastSunday.37．Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday,but(luck),hewasn'thurt.Hewouldn'tridesofast.38．Itis(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.39．Lastwinterholiday,wemetsome(German)inHarbin.TheylikedHarbinsomuch.40．ChatGPTisoneofthemostamazing(invent).Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.41．—Peter,themusicsoundstoo(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I'lldoitatonce.42．Three(five)ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.43．Itisreportedthat30(minute)walkeverydayishealthyenough.44．Theteachertoldusthattheearth(travel)aroundthesun.45．TheOlympicGamesinPariswillbe(hold)onJuly26th,2024.四、第一部分，语言知识运用，Communication（本题共20分,每小题2分）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(LinHaimetWangWeionhiswaytoameeting.)A:Hi,WangWei.Longtimenosee.46．B:Notbad,butmayIknowyourname,please?A:I'mLinHai.We'reoldclassmates!47．B:Letmesee.Oh,you'reLinHai.48．Butnowyouaretallandstrong.A:Yes,you'reright.B:49．A:That'strue.ButIhavetowearglassesnow,becauseIoftenworkonthecomputer.B:Oh,Isee.50．Let'shavedinnertogether.A:It'ssoniceofyou,butIhaveameetingthisevening.B:That'sapity.I'llcallyoulater.A:Allright.Here'smycard.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.A.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B.Areyoufreethisevening?C.Don'tyourememberme?D.How'sitgoingnow?E.Youhavechangedalot.F.Irememberyoudidn'tusetowearglasses.Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.（PaulfromAmericawantstovisittheIceandSnowWorld,buthedoesn'tknowtheway.）A:Excuseme,51．?B:Sorry,I'mnewhere,too.Youcanaskthevolunteerthere.Hemayknowtheway.A:52．.（Paulcomestothevolunteer.）C:53．,sir?A:Yes.Idon'tknowwheretheIceandSnowWorldis.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?C:Sure,it'salittlefarfromhere,andIthinkyou'dbettertakethesubway.A:OK.But54．?C:YoucantakeNo.2Subway.Itcantakeyouthere.A:Isee.Thanksalot.C:55．.五、第二部分阅读理解，Readingcomprehension（本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分）ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.56．.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.57．.FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.58．.Youmaythinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.59．.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.60．.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.A.Whatshouldyoualwaystellyourself?B.Whatcandreamsbe?C.Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutdreams?D.Whatisthebiggestchallenge?E.Whatcanstopyou?F.Whencanyouachieveyourdream?阅读理解Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo."Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?"ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.""I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,"MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61．Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.62．Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.63．Dannydidn'tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.64．TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.65．ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.阅读理解LuBanwasafamousinventor.HecreatedtheLubanLocktoseehowcleverhissonwas.Ittookhissonawholenighttoputitback.Oneday,LuBancuthishandonaleaf.Hecameupwithagoodidea.Heinventedthesaw.Watchinghismothermakingaquilt(被子),LuBancreatedtheinklinetomarkastraightlineonwoodtosawitproperly.Theplanewasinventedtomakeflatsurfaces(平整的表面)onthewood.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66．WhydidLuBaninventtheLubanLock?A．Toseeifhissonwasclever.B．Tohavefun.C．Tolockthedoor.67．HowdidLuBaninventthesaw?A．Hegottheideafrommarkingastraightline.B．Hegottheideafromcuttinghishandonaleaf.C．HegottheideafromusingtheLubanLock.68．WhendidLuBaninventtheinkline?A．Whilehewasmarkingastraightlineonthewood.B．Afterhesawthewoodinaproperway.C．Afterhesawhismothermakingaquilt.69．What'stheplaneusedfor?A．Sawingthewood.B．Flyinginthesky.C．Makingthewoodflat.70．WhatdoyouthinkofLuBanaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave.阅读理解NiuNiu,asix-year-oldgirl,hasbecomeagoodhelperinasilentfootspa(足疗馆).Theownerofthefootspaandalloftheworkerscan'thear.Andthegirlhelpsthemtocommunicatewiththecustomers.NiuNiuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong,wholosthishearingbecauseofahighfeverinhischildhood.Thismadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa,HustartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Thoughtheirshopissmall,itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple'sgoodskills.Thefootspaisusuallybusyintheevening,whenNiuNiucomeshomefromschoolandhelpsherparents.NiuNiuhelpsherparentsinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage.Sheisveryfunnyandalwaysmakescustomerslaughhappily."Sheisalwayscheerful,activeandoutgoing,"saidoneofthecustomers."Dadtaughtmetoworkhard,"NiuNiusaid.Inheropinion,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandher."Myparentsaredifferentfromotherpeople,buttheyarethebestforme,"sheadded.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.71．WhatiswrongwithNiuNiu'sparents?A．Theycan'tsee. B．Theycan'thear. C．Theycan'twalk.72．HowdoesNiuNiuhelpherparents?A．Shehelpscommunicatewiththecustomers.B．Shehelpstelljokestothecustomers.C．Shehelpslookafterthecustomers.73．WhendidNiuNiu'sparentsstartthefootspa?A．Threeyearsago. B．Fouryearsago. C．Fiveyearsago.74．Whyistheirfootspapopular?A．BecauseNiuNiu'sparentshavegoodskills.B．BecauseNiuNiuisgoodattellingjokes.C．BecauseNiuNiu'sparentsaredeaf.75．WhatdoyouthinkofNiuNiu?①Sheishardworkingandshy.②Sheisoutgoingandhelpful.③Sheischeerfulandunderstanding.A．①② B．①③ C．②③阅读理解ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers'feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces."IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,"theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.76．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?77．Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?78．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?79．WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?80．WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?六、第三部分，书面表达，Writing（本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分）81．假设你是李雷，请写一篇邀请函。邀请你的好朋友John本周日晚六点来参加你的生日派对，你家住在新华路25号，在派对上你们将会唱歌、做游戏、吃美食。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。DearJohn,……LiLei82．话题作文：英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。提示词：improvelistentotheteacher,Englishcartoons,conversation,communicate注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeakingAsweknow,EnglishlisteningandspeakingarereallyimportantinlearningEnglish.83．图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词：accident,hurtone'sleg,take…tothehospital,visit要求：1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。2.词数:80—100之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。……

答案1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】B10．【答案】C11．【答案】C12．【答案】A13．【答案】C14．【答案】B15．【答案】A16．【答案】C17．【答案】B18．【答案】A19．【答案】B20．【答案】A【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B36．【答案】ourselves37．【答案】luckily38．【答案】impolite39．【答案】Germans40．【答案】inventions41．【答案】noisy42．【答案】fifths43．【答案】minutes'44．【答案】travels45．【答案】held【答案】46．D；47．C；48．A；49．E；50．B【答案】51．couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheIceandSnowWorld/...；52．Thankyouallthesame/...；53．CanIhelpyou/...；54．whichsubwayshouldItake/...；55．Youarewelcome/...【答案】56．B；57．C；58．E；59．A；60．D【答案】61．正确62．正确63．错误64．错误65．正确【答案】66．A67．B68．C69．C70．A【答案】71．B72．A73．C74．A75．C【答案】76．For4,000to5,000years.77．Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.78．Manyfamouscalligraphers'calligraphyworks.79．