2024高考语法填空备考技巧策略+人与社会主题语境分析+语法填空练习30篇

命题规律

1.新高考语法填空语篇类型为说明文和记叙文，语篇长度在200词左右。选材贴近考

生生活实际渗透对考生的语言能力、文化意识和思维品质这三大学科核心素养的考

查。

2.语法填空考杳关键能力,突出必备知识的基础作用.有樨示词的题注重对名词代词

形容词、副词、动词时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等必备知识的考查;无提示词

的题重点考查定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句、并列连词、

冠词、介词等。另外语法填空含有对长难句结构分析和句意理解的考查。

备考策略

1.熟练掌握词汇。熟练掌握词性变化,在备考中重点训练形容词与名词、形容词与副

词、动词与名词等的转化和一些固定搭配。

2.夯实语法基础。训练在语境中运用动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、

并列连词和主从复合句等重点语法。

3.剖析句子结构。强化训练分析句子结构的能力,特别注意含有名词性从句、定语从

句和状语从句的主从复合句的句子结构。

解题技巧

本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。

动词的时态和语态

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定

式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词）。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、

物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如

noone/none,other/another等。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高等的变化。构成比较

级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前more/less和most

/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

技巧五：数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包含基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen,ty的变化，甚至还有作

分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice

技巧六：词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要产生在名词、动词、形容词、

副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

技巧七：固定短语构造。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线

前或后的几个单词"熟视无睹"才能命中答案。

技巧八：从句引导词。

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测大家对引导词的掌握程度。

技巧九：短语动词结构。

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介

词或副词连用的多些。

技巧十：短语介词结构。

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：exceptfor,dueto等

技巧十一：连词、关系短语结构。

技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词

常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等，常用的关联短语有both...and.,

either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…等。

技巧十三：上下文中呈现的相关词。

主题语境分析：

人与自我、人与社会和人与自然，《普通高中英语课程标演2017年版2020年修订）》

（以下简称《课标》）指出："英语课程内容是发展学生英语学科核心素养的基础,

包含六个要素：主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略。

主题语境涵盖涉及人文社会科学和自然科学领域等内容，为学科育人提供话题和语

境。此2023年新高考卷和2020新课标实施以来的新高考卷进行了研究，发现试

题在选材的主题语境方面涵盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题，2023年

全国新高考英语I卷语法填空讲述中华美食小笼包的美味、特点以及制作方法。在

历年高考英语试卷中，尤其在语法填空中，中国传统文化是热点话题。文章旨在弘

扬中华优秀传统文化，熠强学生的文化自信。对非谓语动词知识点的考查，可以将

非谓语动词的各种形式，结合语态等进行综合设题，难度较大，可以很好地考查学

生对语言知识的综合运用能力。（同学们多多关注）

模拟好题：主题语境人与社会

(2024・全国•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

TheChinesezodiac,alsoknownasShengXiaoorShuXiang,isa](repeat)

circleof12years.Eachyear2(represent)byananimal.ChineseNewYear2024isa

yearoftheLoong.

ChineseZodiacLoongisthe3(five)ofthe12zodiacanimals,followingtheRot,

Ox,TigerandRabbit.PeoplebornintheyearoftheLoong——ananimalnooneknowsifit

existedinrealworld—areenvelopedinmystery,andverycharming.

Backinthepre-Qinperiodover2,200yearsago,therewasalreadytheChinesezodiac

signstheory.Soitis4(reason)thatChineseZodiacyearsareinagreementwiththe

beginningofChineseLunarNewYear.IfyouhaveanideaofLunarCalendar,youwillknow

5ChinesezodiacyearoftenstartsfromlateJanuaryandendsinmiddleFebruaryofthe

nextyear.

Therefore,toseewhatyourChinesezodiacanimalis,6toconfirmwhether

youareaLoong,youneedtochangeyourGregoriancalendarbirthdaytoLunarCalendarof

theyearyouwereborn.Forexample,ifyouwereborn7February16,1988(ayear

oftheLoong),theLunarNewYear'sEve,whichwasveryclosetoLoongyear,butyouarea

Rabbit.

8isalsoworthmentioningisthatiftwopeoplewereborninthedifferent

Loongyears,theymayhaveverydifferent9(personality),andhoroscope,dueto

theFiveElements,whichareGold,Wood,Water;Fire,andEarth.Eachelement10

(come)ina60-yearcycle

(2024•河南濮阳•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

AdeliverymanwhoumpedoffabridgetosaveadrowningwomaninJuneinHangzhou,

ZhejiangProvince,11(award)afirst-classmeritcitation(一等功)onNovember13.

Thehonoristhe12(high)thattheHangzhougovernmentbestows(授予)on

peoplewhohaveactedbravelywithoutconsideringtheirownsafety.

PengQinglin,a31-year-oldfromZhangjiajie,HunanProvince,13(deliver)hisfirst

orderofthedayatthattimealongXixingBridgewhenheheardacallforhelp.Without

muchhesitation,hejumpedoffthe12-meter-highbridge14crossestheiconic

QiantangRiver,beforeswimmingtothedrowningwomananddragginghertosafety.

Avideocapturing(拍摄)Peng'sheroicswentpopular15instantitappearedon

Chinesesocialmedia,16(make)himgetmuchattentionfromthepublic.

“Thereareplentyofunsung17(hero)inHangzhou/saidPeng."\justhappened

tobetheonewhogotncticed/

Forhis18(brave)andselflessness,HangzhoupoliceauthoritiesearliergavePeng

thetitleof"GoodSamaritan"andacashprizeof30,000yuan.19addition,the

deliverycompanythatPengworksforgavehimacashawardof50,000yuanaswellasthe

opportunity20(study)incollegeforfree.

Peng'scourageousnessisquitetouchingandmorepeoplewilllearnfromhimend

extendahelpinghandwhenothersneedit.

（2024•山东青岛•一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

ChineseLoongisthefifthanimalofthe12-yearChinesezodiaccycle,21(consider!

tobemythicalandsymbolicoffortune.Recently,salesofthingswithdragonelementshave

witnessedexplosivegrowthone-commerceplatforms.

Datafromane-commerceplatformshowthatsearches22dragon-related

goodsviaitsonlinemarketplacehavereached23million.23issaidthatsince

January,goodswithdragon-themedelements,suchasdailynecessities,alcoholandgold

jewelry,24(prefer)byconsumers.Thepurchasingexcitementisexpectedto25

(huge)boostconsumerconfidenceandimprovetherecoveryofconsumption.

Purchasesbythepost-1990sandpost-2000sgenerationsaccountedfornearly55%,

whileconsumersinGuangdongprovince,Beijing,Jiangsuprovinceinthatorder,26

(be)thetopthreespendersondragon-featureditems.Becausethedragonisanimportant

symbolofChinesetraditionalculture27goodluck,Chineseconsumersare

expressingtheirhopesfor28betterlifeinthenewyear.

“BrandsshouldcapitalizeontraditionalChineseculturetolaunchmoreinnovative

29(product)/aresearchfellowsaid,30(stress)thatSpringFestivalisthe

traditionalfestivalChinesepeopleattachthemostimportanceto,andit'salsoapeakseason

forconsumption.

(2024•黑龙江•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

OnOct2,2023,thefourthdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheNationalDayholiday,

aruralcoffeeshopin31easternprovinceofZhejiangsoldmorethan7,100cupsof

thedrink.Itbroke32(it)ownrecordofsellingmorethan5,100cupsduringthe

LaborDayholidayinMay.

TheDarkBlueXCafeinHongmiaovillage,Meixitown,Anjicounty,wasbuiltonthe

groundsofan33(abandon)minethat34(be)idle(闲置的)formorethan

10years.ThesceneryattractstouristsfromnearbycitiessuchasShanghai,Hangzhou,

Zhejiang'scapital,andHuzhou,alsoinZhejiang.

Describedbynetizensasan“Iceland-likesiteinAnji”,theheart-shapedmineshaft

开)is108metersdeepandfilledwithrainwater,whichreflectsthedeepbluesky.

Therearemorethan300coffeeshopsinAnji,amountainouscounty35a

populationofabout580.000inthenorthoftheprovince,surpassingShanghaiintermsof

percapitacafes.ThecountywasdeclaredbyLonelyPlanetmagazineas“China'sCityof

Coffeein2022.”

Localauthoritiesspentalongtimeplanningthetransformationofthemineintoanew

businessopportunity.Forexample,ShenYongtian,secretaryofthelocalPartybranch,made

afact-findingvisittoShanghai'sZhujiajiaoWaterTown,36thecampingindustry

wasgrowingrapidly.

AccordingtoShen,earlylastyear,agroupofcollegestudentsproposedbuildingacafe

in37(cooperate)withthevillage.Theirdiligentresearchandinnovativeplanset

themapartfromallothercompetitors."Theirdetailedproposalwasrather38

(persuasion)andconvincng,"Shensaid.

39(promote)ruralvitalization(振兴)further,villagesinAnjihavewidely

adoptedamodelcalled“Twoinvestmentsandthreereturns”,inwhichresidentsandthe

village4()(collective)investcapitalandresources,andinreturntheyearnrent,

wagesanddividends1分红)fromoperationsmanagedbycooperatingcompaniesor

entrepreneurialteams.

(2024•江苏•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

InMay,2023,theNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)launched41(it)first

originalstageplay,JoyfulSongsInAFlourishingAge,aspartofaprojectseekingtomake

culturalheritageactiveagain.

InspiredbyThePotteiyStorytellerBeatingADrum,apieceintheNMC'scollectionfrom

theEasternHanDynasty,42playpresentedafantasy“dialogue"betweenthe

ancientceramic(陶瓷的)figuresandtheaudiencewhile43(integrate)artforms

suchasdrama,musicalandopera.

Dialogues44timeandspacearehappeninginnewwaysattheNMC.The

bronze(青铜)exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties45(display)insidethe

NMC'sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors46(impress)byancient

Chinesecivilization.Collectiblecardsfeaturing47(image)ofthemuseum's

collectionshavealsoprovenquitepopularwithvisitors.

Since2018,theNMC48(develop)virtualexhibitionhallsandpublishedshort

videosonitssocialmediaplatforms.Therefore,visitorscanenjoyexhibitionsonline,getting

atasteofChineseculturewithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Notonlycanculturaland

creativeproductsbridgegaps,49theycanalsohelpvisitorsbetterrelateto50

(hide)culturalmeanings.

(2024•安徽合肥•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

ThereisaChinesestoryofanoldmaninhis90sworkingwithhisfamilytoremove

mountainstoconnecttheoutsideworld51others'doubts.Thestoryhasinspiredthe

Chinesetouniteandovercomedifficultywith52(determine)andhardwork.

ThestorybecamearealityinLinCounty,HenanProvinceinthe1960s.A

1,500-kilometer-longwaterwayalongthecliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains53

(build)bythelocalpeopewithin10years,bringingpreciouswaterfromtheZhangheRiver

intheborderingShanxiProvincetothedrought-hitarea.

Initially,findingdrinkingwaterwas54headacheforresidents:Peoplehadto

fetchwaterfromfivekilometersawayeveryday.55(ease)thisarea'swatershortages,

thelocalgovernmentdecidedtoconstructacanalacrossthemountains.56

constructionwasaremarkableengineeringachievement.

Peopletiedropesaroundtheirwaistsand57(hang)offcliffs,drillingholesin

rock,andthendugcanalswithsimpletools.FromFebruary1960toJuly1969,theyleveled

1,250mountaintopsarddug211tunnels(隧道)，58(remove)22.25millioncubic

metersofearthandrocks.

Theireffortsgainedmultiple59(benefit).Itwasthecanalthat

60(dramatic)changedthelifeofthelocalpeople,irrigating(灌溉)36,000hectaresof

landandsolvingwatersupplydifficultiestosome567,000people.Theirdeedshavebeen

hailed(称颂)asthe"spiritoftheRedFlagCanal."

(2024•陕西西安•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Yangliuqing,anancienttown,is61(locate)inXiqingDistrictofTianjin,North

China.Itisknown62itsrichculturalheritageandartistictraditions,particularly

inthefieldsofpainting,calligraphyandNewYearwoodblock(木版)paintings.

In2022,Yangliuqing63(include)onthelistofnational-leveltouristareas,

attracting64(visit)andculturalenthusiastsfromhomeandabroad.Itdatesback

over1,400yearsandwasoncean65(importance)businesscenteralongthe

GrandCanal.DuringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,withthe

developmentofrivertransportationandtrade,Yangliuqingbecamerichand66

(heavy)populated.Overtheyears,thetown67(deveIop)itsartistictraditions,

supportingtalentedpaintersandcalligraphers.

With68(it)beautifulscenery,fascinatingculturalattractionsandrichartistic

legacy,Yangliuqingisalsohometomanyhistoricalsites,suchasShijiaMansion,AnManson

andRuyiStreet,aswellasculturallandmarksliketheWenchangPavilionandPuliang

Pagoda.

Amuseumoffolkcustomsopenedlastyearandmanybuildingshavebeenrestoredend

preservedforthefuture.Enjoying69largenumberofnewlyopenedtourismspots,

YangliuqingisnowapopularlocationforfilmandTVshoots,7()attractsawealth

offilmmakers.

(2024•福建泉州•三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Twoyearsago.SongFei'smusclepainwasgettingworse,despiteyearsofgymexercise.

Amonthafter71(practise)taijiquan,however,thepainsthathadbeenbotheringher

wereslowlyrelieved.Song,29,aShanghai-basedfitnessvlogger(视频博主)，hasbeen

sharingherchangesafterlearningtaijiquan72lifestyle-sharingplatform

Xiaohongshu.Besidesperformingiteachmorning,shealsointegrates73(element)of

theChinesemartialartintoherfitnesscourses.

China'staijiquanhasbecome74(increasing)popularasaformofmind-body

exerciseandstressreduction.LikeSong,moreyoungpeopleareinheriting(继承)and

developingwaystointegratethemartialartinto75(variety)lifestyleapplications.

MasterLiGuangjin,whocreatedhisownstyleoftaijiquan,emphasizes76

importanceofmaintaininghealth,combat(格斗)，andrelaxationthroughtaijiquanpractice.

VisualdesignerLinXiaoxuehasalsoexperiencedphysicalandmentalbenefitssinceshe

pickeduptaijiquan.Shehasdesignedsomevisualworks77(inspire)bytaijiqucin.

Additionally,taijiquanhasinfluencedotherfitnesspractices,suchasChiRunning,_78

combinestaichitechniqueswithrunning79(promote)injurypreventionsnd

mindfulness.

Thisintegrationoftraditionalwisdomintomodernlifestyles80(reflect)agrowing

interestinunderstandingthedeepermeaningoflifethroughtaijiquanandrelatedpractices.

(2024•安徽•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

TheAnalectsof。切加疝5(《论语》)recordsthewordsanddeedsoftheancientChinese

philosopherConfucius,81(write)somewherebetweentheSpringandAutumn

PeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriodmorethan2,000yearsago.It82(highlight)

thepoliticalandmoralideasofConfuciusandConfucianism.

RenisacoreconceptinthebookadoptedbyConfuciuswithoriginalmeaningofloving

others.83(represent)ahighmoralstandard,itincludesallvirtues.Confucius

stressesthatself-disciplineis84mustforpracticingtherulesofpropriety(礼)and

achievingren.

Societyhasdevelopedgreatlyandhugechanges85(occur)aswellafterthe

birthoftheAnalectsofConfucius.Nevertheless,itcontainslotsofideasbeyondthepassage

oftime,someof86arestillrelevanttoday.Forexample,Confuciusanalyzesthe

relationshipbetweenlearningandthinkingbysayingtha:learningwithoutthinkingleadsto

confusionwhilethinkingwithoutlearningendsinpuzzlement.Besides,theAnalectsof

Confuciusalso87(vivid)showstheimagesofConfucius'sstudents.ZiLuis

straightforward,ZiGongissmart,andYanHuiismildandcapable.Confuciusinsistson

treatingstudents88individualstoachievefullpotential,whichis89

(consist)withsomeofthemoderneducationalthoughts.

TheAnalectsofConfuciusisafineexampleofworldliterature,andthepublicationofits

90(version)invariouslanguageswillfurtherenhanceculturalexchangesbetween

Chinaandtheworld.

(2024・湖北•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Between121BCand111BC,EmperorWusetupfourcountiestothewestoftheYellow

RiveoJiuquan,Wuwei,ZhangyeandDunhuang91(expand)theinfluenceofthe

HancentralgovernmentanddeveloptieswithcountriesinXiYu(西域)，92were

westoftheYumenPassintoday'sCentralAsia.Asaresult,thenationalpostalsystemofthe

HanDynasty,93(act)likeanetworkofbloodvessels,expandedtohelpimprovethe

communicationbetweenthecentralgovernment94thegrassrootsonesonits

northwesternborder.

ThepostalsystemoftheHanDynastyconsisted95threetiers—ting,you,and

zhi.Tingswereusuallysetupeverytwoandahalfkilometers,providing96place

forpassengersandenvoys(使节)torestontheirjourney.Thedistancebetweentwoyous

wasaround15kilometers,thelongestdistanceamancouldcoverbyfootinaday.Azhiwas

the97(big)poststation,setupatadistanceof40kilometers,theonea

horse-drawncarriagecocldreachinaday.

Accordingtotherecords,sittingontheHexiCorridorthatconnectedancientChinaand

XiYucountries,Xuanquanzhi,theposthouse98(function)formorethan400years

asahub(枢纽)thatdeliveredmailand99(office)documents,aswellashosting

envoysandforeignguests."TheXuanquanzhiRuinswasabeautifulknotonSilkRoad,“

100(proud)saidZhangDefang,foundingdirectoroftheGansuJianduMuseum.

(2024・湖南常德•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaksdifferentlanguageswithforeignerswhile

workingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughther

instantfame.

Xu'svillage101(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,apopulartouristdestination

famedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.Shehasbeenworkingasatourguideand

vendor(，卜贩)inYangshuo,102countyandresorttowninsouthernChina'sGuangxi

ZhuangAutonomousRegionsince1998,103theareabecamefamousforforeign

backpackersandorganizedtours.

Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferent

languagestoattractmoreforeigncustomers.Xusaidshewouldconvertwordsinany

languageintoChinesecharacters104(base)ontheirpronunciationandthen

memorizethem.Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedand105

(immediate)afterwakinguphasgivenherfluencyinbasicconversationswithforeigners.

Overthepasttwodecades,Xu1()6(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,

includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Inadditionto107(make)her

incrediblypopular;herexcellentlinguisticabilityhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicate

withforeigntourists.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttour108(guide)in

Yangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeign

visitors,whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutof109(admire).

“MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeel

110homeherewithmyhelp/'shesaid.

(2024・全国•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

In2023,IndonesiastartedSoutheastAsia'sfirst-everhigh-speedraillinethatconnects

twoofitsbiggestcities,JakartaandBandung.The$7.3billionproject,largelyfundedend

builtbyChinesefirms,openedtothepubliconOctober2nd.Thebuildersplanned111

(complete)theprojectin2019buttheyhadtofacemanyoperationaldifficultiesend

delayed.

Videostaken112boardandsharedonsocialmediashowedoffthela”ge

air-conditionedcabininsideandclearwindowviewsoftheIndonesiancountrysideasthe

train113(speed)off.The142-kilometerhigh-speedrailline,officiallynamed

WHOOSH,114standsfor"timesaving,optimal(优化)operation,reliablesystem*1in

Indonesian,runsonelectricitywithnodirectcarbonemissionsandtravelsataspeedof

115(rough)350kilometersperhour,116(cut)traveltimebetweenJakartaand

Bandungfromthreehourstounder117(little)thananhour.

Thetrains,modifiedforIndonesia'stropicalclimate,areequippedwithasafetysystem

thatcanrespondtoearthquakes,floodsandotheremergency11g(condition).The

trainhaseightcars,allequippedwithWi-FiandUSBchargingpoints,and119(seat)

601passengers.

TheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailwaywillnotonlyimproveIndonesianinfrastructure

(基础设施)120promotethedevelopmentofIndonesia'srailroadend

manufacturingindustries.

（2024•贵州黔东南•二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Chinahaslaunchedsiximprovementplanstoboostaflagshiphigh-qualitygrainproject.

Theplans,⑵involvegreenstorage,brandpromotion,qualitytracking,

mechanization,emergencysupplyandfoodloss122(reduce),areexpectedto

ensuresustainablenationalfoodsecurity.

Thegreenstorageplan123(propose)buildingnewhigh-standardgranaries【谷

仓)andimprovingwarehouses.Asystemtomeasureandcontrolgrainconditionsshojld

124(establish),whiletheabilitytocleangrainisexpected125(improve).

Thequalityandbrandimprovementplansaidthat1262025,thesupplyof

highqualityfoodwillbemoreabundant,andtheamountofhighqualitygrainwillsee

127annualincreaseof10percent.Thecountrywillcultivatemoregrainandoilbrands

withincreasingmarketcompetitiveness.

Theonlineandofflinegrainmarkets,whichincludeemergencysupply128

(center)andstaplekitchens,shouldbeimprovedtoprogressfrom“eatingenough”to

"eating129(health)diet”.

Theplanaimstoimprovequalityandsafetyinspectionandmonitoringbyusingbigdata,

theinternetofthingsandotherinformationtechnologies,further130(ensure)

authenticityandaccuracy.

(2024•广东梅州•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Harbinisnowalargeandopencity,

131(influence)deeplybyRussia,Europe,andJapanin132(it)culture,

architecture,andlifestyle.Harbinisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsforwintertours,

133(host)theworld'sbiggesticeandsnowfestival.

Harbin134(become)world-famousforhavingthelargesticeandsnowfestival.

Theopeningceremonyisheld135January5everyyear.Lastingformorethantwo

months,HarbinIceandSnowinternationalfestivalisalsc136longestsnowfestival

intheworld.137(near)alltheiceforthefestivaliscutfromtheSonghuaRiverin

Harbin.

ThemostpopularpaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,138islikeafrozen

Disneyland,andyoucanseethebigiceandsnowcastles,cartoonsculpturesandenjoythe

biggest【39(vary)ofsnowsportsandactivitiesintheworld.

TherearealsoiceandsnowsculpturesexhibitionsonSunIslandandanicelantern

showinZhaolinPark.

Harbinhaslongbeenapopularwinterdestinationforsnowtourismandskiing

experiences.Ifyouareskiinglovers,YabuliSkiResolandJihuaSkiResort140

(recommend).

(2024・海南•一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Haveyoueverfeltstressedandanxiouswhenyourmathsteacherasksyou141

question?Orwhenyouaredoingyourmathshomework?Ifso,youmighthaveexperienced

142iscalledmathsanxiety—thefeelingofbeingextremelynervouswhen143

(face)withdoingbasicmathematics.Ifyouhaveexperencedmathsanxiety,youarenot

alone.

Mathematics144(be)anecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.

145(fortunate),manypeoplefeelanxiouswhentheyhavetodomaths.Thatseedof

fearmaycomefrommanysources.Culturalexpectationsmayalsobe146(blame)

—girlsmaybemorelikelytocatchmathsanxiety,perhapsbecauseofstereotypes(亥U板印

象)thatgirlsarenaturallynotverygoodatmaths.Yourgenes,meanwhile,mightleadyouto

anxietymoregenerally—147(make)youmorelikelytorespondunwillinglyto

maths.

Whateveritsorigins,oncetheseedofthefeartakesroot,itmaygrowby148

(it):themoreanxiousyoufeel,theworseyouperform;themoreyoushyawayfrommaths,

themoreyouworrywhenyoufaceitagain.Adultswithmathsanxietyoftenhavetrouble

149mathsintheircareersandeverydaylife.Adultswithmathsanxietyare150

(little)likelytoshowinterest,enter,andsucceedincareersrelatingtoscience,technology,

engineering,andmathematics.

(2024•湖南岳阳•二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

The16thto18thcenturies151(witness)thepeaktimeofSuzhouclassical

gardens,followingtheriseofthecityas152economiccenter;playinghostto

around250gardens.Somewereinevitablylosttotime,butsomeofthemorerecent

153keptblossoming.Asurveyfrom2015to2018showedthatthecityishometo108

classicalgardens,57of154areinthehistoricalneighborhoodofGusudistrict.

“Suzhougardensrevealpeople'sadorationofnaturebymixingelementsofdifferent

naturallandscapes155theirdesigns/saysHeFengchun,directoroftheSuzhou

InstituteofLandscapeArchitectureDesign."Theyinspireus156(pursue)harmony

withtheworldaroundus.""VisitingagardenislikeunrolingatraditionalChineselandscape

painting/shefurtherexplains.aSo,likepaintings,ancientChinesephilosophyandmorals

157(hide)inthedetailsofthegardens/*Incenturiespast,Suzhoualso158

(large)directedthedevelopmentofancientChineselandscapegardensasawhole.

ZhuHaijun,directorofSuzhouConservationandMonitoringCenter,considers

educationprogramsfortheyounggenerationaskeyto159(pass)downthe

intangibleheritageforthefuture."Thefuturedestinyoftheclassicalgardensisintheir

hands/hesays."We'dliketoplantaseedintheirheartssothatthegardenscancontinueto

flourishthroughthe160(age)/

(2024•北京••模)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Whenhewas7yearsold,FrancisKerelefthisfamilytoattendschoolbecausehisvillage

didnothaveoneof161(it)own.Thirteenyearslater,hemovedtoGermany.He

dreamedofreturninghometobuildtheclassroomthatdidn'tthenexist.In2001,Kere

completedhisfirstschool162(build).Hethen163(creative)transformed

hisvillageandothercommunitiesinAfrica.In2022,hewon“NobelPrizeinarchitecture^,

thePritzkerPrize.

(2024•