2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业12含解析牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed，andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep，soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn'tstopthere，though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition.Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback，thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux(胃酸逆流)aswell.Around80%ofheartburn(胃灼热)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight，sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition，tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.Whenyousleeponyourback，yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles(皱纹)．Ifyoureallycan'tfacesleepingonyourback，anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmostasgoodasthebackposition，andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose，useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally，asthiscanbringneckpain.【语篇解读】本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿态。1．WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?A．Itcanavoidacidreflux.B．Itmakespeoplelookyounger.C．Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.D．It'sgoodforheartburnsufferers.C[细微环节理解题。从其次段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。]2．Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．makepeopleenjoy B．makepeopleforgetC．makeitlessuseful D．makeitlessseriousD[词义揣测题。从前半句“Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenough...”及后面的“...tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inches...”可推知，假如只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以试着把床头加高四英寸。故选D项。]3．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Waystokeepushealthy.B．Theimportanceofsleep.C．Healthypositionsofsleep.D．Sleep'srepairingfunctions.C[主旨大意题。从第一段“somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest？”及全文的描述可知选C项。]4．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A．Sciencefiction. B．Sports.C．Health. D．Fashion.C[文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿态。故最有可能出现在杂志上与“健康”相关的部分中。]BWhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday，IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(头晕)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed，thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach，CoachSmith，andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon，withhurtinhereyes，CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme，disappointmentinhereyes，knowingshecouldn'tmakemestop，andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday，asIwasreadinginthelibrary，Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly，“LynnJones，howareyoudoing？”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter，”shesaid.“Itmeantalot.”WhenIthinkofacoach，Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme，someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent，and，likeanyothergoodfriend，shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness，butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝说但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信致歉并表示感谢，两个人成了好挚友。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness?A．Funny. B．Nervous.C．Proud. D．Ashamed.C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(头晕)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.”可知，当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲乏时，她感觉很傲慢。故选C。]6．TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause________．A．sherefusedtogoonadietB．shecausedfailureofherteamC．shekeptherideaoflosingweightD．shechangedthetrainingcourseC[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.”可知，作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法。故选C。]7．WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith?A．Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B．ShewasgratefulforSmith'scareforherhealth.C．Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.D．ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三、四句“IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.”可知，作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关切她的健康。故选B。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyWayofLosingWeightB．AFightwithMyCoachC．AStrictVolleyballCoachD．UnexpectedFriendshipD[标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝说，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信致歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好挚友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友情”。故选D。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Tobehonest，sometimes，IhateitwhenIstartthinkingaboutmoneybecauseitbringsmedownanddrivesmesad.WhenIwasyounger，Ialwayswonderedwhymoneywassoimportant.Therewasn'tanythingIneeded.It'sgoodtobeakid，sinceheorshedoesn'thavetoworryaboutresponsibilities.Butaseveryonegetolder，ofcoursethatchanges.Iworkalmosteveryday，butit'sstillnotenough.That'swhatisdiscouraging—it'sneverenough.RightnowIhavetosacrifice(牺牲)themoneyImake.IputmyschoolonholdsothatIcanpayformygirlfriend'sschoolfeeandeverythingelse.I'mverysupportiveineverythingIdo，andsheisalsoverysupportive.Wewarmeachotherup.Hopingshereallygetseverythingright，becauseweonlyhaveeachother.Ifindthathopeismyinspirationandthateverythingwillworkouthoweverharditgets.EventhoughIfindthatlifeishard，itneverstopsmefromhelpingothers，especiallythosewhoarelessfortunate.WhileImightbegoingthroughhardtimesmyself，therearethoseouttherewhocouldbegoingthroughevenhardertimes.Lastnight，onmywayhomeIstoppedbytobuysomeburgersinafast­foodrestaurant.Ahomelessmanapproachedmeandasked，“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround？”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents，butIdidn'thaveany.Isaid，“Sorry，Idon't.”Andagainheasked，“Canyousparesomechange？”Ismiledandsaid，“Sorry，Ican't.”Hewasverypolite.Hesmiledbackandsaid，“OK，thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn'thaveanything，hewasstillingoodspirits.Justfromthewayhespoke，Icouldtellhewasfine.Paragraph1：Iwentinandatemymeal，butinmyheadIwonderedifthehomelessmanwashungry.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Nomatterhowhardlifeis，therearealwayswaystohandleit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________