2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业16Unit24SocietyLesson3AChangingWorld含解析北师大版选修8

Unit24Society课时作业17Lesson3AChangingWorldⅠ.单词拼法1．Juicesqueezed(挤)fromtheorangewasgiventothebaby.2．Ineedaspoonful(一匙之量)ofsugarinmymilk,nottoomuch.3．Roseimmediatelyrelayed(传达)thenewsoftheaccidenttoherboss.4．Iboughtadictionarywhichisthelatestedition(版本)．5．ItisthemosthardesttaskthatIhaveundertaken(从事)bynow.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wearegoingtovisitanoldtempledating(date)backtothe12thcentury.2．Youmustkeepaneyeonthechangeoftheweather.3．Thereisnodoubtthathecanwinthisprize.4．Whetheryouareoldoryoung,youmustobservethetrafficrules.5．MrCollinsundertookto_look(look)afterthechildrensothathiswifecouldgototheclubwithtwoofherfriends.6．Shewas_cast(cast)downwhenshefailedtobeadmittedintotheuniversity.7．Hesqueezedoutthelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.8．Infact,hefounditimpossibletoparticipateinAmericanpubliclife.9．Sheputaspoonful(spoon)ofmilkineachofthetwocups.10．Thethirsty(thirst)plantsdrankthewaterIgavethem.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thereisnodoubtwhetherhewillwinthegame.whether→that2．You'dbetterfindacontaintoputthefruitin.contain→container3．Thedustyairmakesitdifficultgetaclearpictureofspace.get前加to4．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.Ifisso,we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.去掉If后的is5．Iwonderthattheywillcareforusalltogothere.that→whetherⅣ.选词填空keepaneyeon,referto,morethan,keepcontrolover,godown,haveathirstfor...1．Thiskindofartisoftenreferred_toas“minimalart”．2．Ihave_a_thirst_forknowledge;Ilovereading.3．Shesatfacingwest,watchingthesungo_down.4．Willyoukeep_an_eye_onmychildforawhile?5．Ifeveryonecankeep_control_overdrinking,wecanenjoyamorepeacefulsocialenvironment.6．Thebeautyofthemountainouscountryismore_thanIcandescribe.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Thenewmedicinemakes_it_possibletotreatthisterribledisease.这种新药使治疗这种可怕疾病成为可能。2．Whether_the_ending_is_perfect_or_not,_youcan'tdisappearfrommyworld.我的世界不允许你的消逝，不管结局是否完备。3．Heundertook_thathewouldfinishtheworkbyTuesday.他许诺在星期二之前完成这项工作。4．Thecustomdates_from/back_tothousandsofyears.这种习俗可以追溯到数千年前。5．Thedogsqueezed_throughthesmallholeinthewall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。6．SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeep_an_eye_onthedog.她问安是否能照看一下那条狗。7．Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwasdeterminedtoleave/make_a_good_impression.这是他们第一次见面，理查德下决心要给人留下好印象。8．There_was_no_doubt_thathewasafinesoldier.毫无疑问他是一个优秀的士兵。9．ChinaDailyismore_thananewspaper;ithelpsuslearnEnglish.《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还帮助我们学习英语。10．While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛、信念十足。Ⅰ.完形填空Myleastfavoritepartwasparticipatinginsportmeets,forIlovedrunningbymyself.Whenfacedwithrunningagainstfellowathletes,Iwas__1__.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachandthesuddenurgetogotothenearest__2__.Thisyear,__3__，Iwasencouragedtojoininalongdistancerunningcompetitionbymycoach.The800­metereventwasapproaching,meaningthatIwould__4__soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandtriedto__5__myworries.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe__6__whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto__7__withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas__8__aspossible.Isteppeduptothelinefortheevent.Thestarterraisedhiscapgunand__9__.Abouttwenty­fiverunners__10__.Withtheserunnersaroundme,I__11__mycoach'swords,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave__12__power.”So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemy__13__.Ipickeduptherunnerinseventhplaceandbasedmystepsonhim,makingitalittlebitfaster.Onebyone,I__14__tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthelap.Itwasthelastlapbeforethefinalstraightaway.I__15__Ihadthepossibilitytowin.SoIwidenedmysteps,speedingupmy__16__.Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysidedownthelast100meters—I__17__himbyahairatthefinishingline.Mycoachgavemea__18__hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas__19__becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginal__20__bytwelvesecondsatleast.本文属于记叙文，讲解并描述作者之前不喜爱参与赛跑，参与时候很惊慌，但是在一次长跑竞赛中，深受教练的激励，最终取得了好成果。1．A.shocked B．nervousC．comfortable D．brave答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当和运动员赛跑的时候，我就感到惊慌。A.shocked震惊的；B.nervous惊慌的；Cfortable舒适的；D.brave英勇的。依据后文Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach可知，作者不喜爱参与运动会，因此参与运动会感到惊慌，故选B。2．A.stadium B．hospitalC．bathroom D．station答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：跑步的时候，很惊慌，很想去最近的厕所。A.stadium体育馆；B.hospital医院；C.bathroom厕所；D.station站点。依据本句可知，作者很惊慌，因此要去厕所，故选C。3．A.however B．insteadC．otherwise D．moreover答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：但是，今年，教练激励我参与一个长跑竞赛。A.however但是；B.instead相反；C.otherwise否则；D.moreover此外。依据前文可知，作者不喜爱赛跑，但是今年参与了，前后转折，故选A。4．A.delay B．failC．escape D．compete答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：800米项目就要来了，意味着我很快就要竞赛了。A.delay推迟；B.fail失败；C.escape逃跑；Dpete竞赛。依据文章可知，作者立刻就要起先竞赛了，故选D。5．A.ignore B．increaseC．form D．imagine答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我深呼吸了一下，努力把我的惊慌放在一边。A.ignore忽视；B.increase增加；C.form形成；D.imagine想象。依据前文可知，作者深呼吸是为了让自己不那么惊慌，故选A。6．A.reporters B．judgesC．runners D．coaches答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我走向竞争对手旁边。A.reporters记者；B.judges裁判；C.runners运动员；D.coaches教练。因此选C。7．A.watchout B．turnbackC．getaway D．warmup答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走向竞争对手旁边，起先和他们一起热身。A.watchout当心；B.turnback掉头转身；C.getaway离开；D.warmup热身。依据常识可知，竞赛之前须要热身，故选D。8．A.smoothly B．rapidlyC．calmly D．patiently答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们起先放松，打算跑的尽可能得快。A.smoothly顺当地；B.rapidly快速地；C.calmly安静地；D.patiently耐性地。依据文章可知，赛跑比的是速度，故选B。9．A.returned B．withdrewC．screamed D．fired答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般冲出去。A.returned归还；B.withdrew撤销；C.screamed尖叫；D.fired开火。依据常识可知，发令员开枪以示竞赛起先，故选D。10．A.tookoff B．setdownC．lookedon D．wentabout答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般冲出去。A.tookoff起飞；B.setdown写下，登记；C.lookedon旁观；D.wentabout四处走动。依据文章可知，运动员飞速冲出去，故选A。11．A.challenged B．recalledC．forgot D．adapted答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：看着我旁边的运动员，我想起了教练的话。A.challenged挑战；B.recalled回忆；C.forgot遗忘；D.adapted适应。依据后文可知，作者想起了教练的话，故选B。12．A.exact B．greatC．practical D．suitable答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你可能很渺小，但是有很大的力气。A.exact精确的；B.great巨大的；C.practical实际的；D.suitable适合的。依据本句but可知，前后转折，渺小但是有巨大的力气，故选B。13．A.pressure B．salaryC．size D．age答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因此我不落后那些我两倍体型的运动员。A.pressure压力；B.salary工资；C.size尺寸；D.age年龄。依据文章可知，作者赶上了体型比作者大一倍的运动员，故选C。14．A.offered B．pretendedC．regretted D．managed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我胜利达到前四名，快速围着赛道跑。A.offered供应；B.pretended假装；C.regretted懊悔；D.managed努力做成。依据文章可知，作者通过自己的努力，赶超了别人，故选D。managetodosth.努力做成某事。15．A.claimed B．heardC．supposed D．remembered答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在最终直线跑道之前的一圈，我认为自己有获胜的可能。A．claimed声称；B.heard听；C.supposed认为；D.remembered想起。依据后文可知，作者认为自己可以成为冠军，故选C。16．A.speech B．mindC．fight D．pace答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因此，我增大步幅，加快速度。A.speech演讲；B.mind思想；C.fight斗争；D.pace步伐。依据文章可知，作者加速冲到终点线，故选D。17．A.beat B．pushedC．dragged D．followed答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我赶上第一名选手，在最终的100米与他齐头并进，并且在终点线，以微弱的优势战胜了他。A.beat战胜；B.pushed推；C.dragged拖；D.followed跟随。依据文章可知，作者赢得了竞赛，故选A。18．A.softB．cautiousC．firmD．slight答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当我回去找我教练的时候，他给我一个深深的拥抱。A.soft松软的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.firm坚固的；D.slight稍微的。依据文章可知，作者赢得很不简单，故教练给了他一个很深的拥抱，故选C。19．A.excited B．disappointedC．relaxed D．depressed答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他很兴奋，因为我把我原来的时间至少缩短了12秒。A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed悲观的；C.relaxed放松的；D.depressed抑郁的。依据后文可知，作者缩短了时间，因此教练很兴奋，故选A。20．A.distance B．timeC．lap D．step答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他很兴奋，因为我把我原来的时间至少缩短了12秒。A.distance距离；B.time时间；C.lap圈；D.step步伐。依据本句twelveseconds可知，缩短时间，故选B。Ⅱ.短文改错Whenaskedabouthowtohelpthepoorchildrenlivinginthemountainousvillages,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinion.AsfarasI'mconcerning,sendingbookstothemareagoodidea.Thechildrenthereareeagerlytogainknowledge,theyaretoopoortogotoschool.Ithinktheywilllearnalotofthroughreadingbooks.Besides,Ithinkbooksw