（试卷）2024年河南省黑白卷（白卷）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2024年河南省黑白卷（白卷）·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

movie?

A.

Boring.

B.

Interesting.

C.

Moving.2.How

often

does

the

man

play

basketball?

A.

Once

a

day.B.

Once

a

week.C.

Twice

a

week.3.What

are

the

speakers

doing?A.

Cooking

dinner.

B.

Having

a

meal.

C.

Washing

the

dishes.4.Who

went

to

the

zoo

yesterday?

A.

Joe.B.

Judy.C.

Jack.5.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.

Mother

and

son.B.

Teacher

and

student.C.

Doctor

and

patient.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.What

size

does

the

woman

want?2.How

much

should

the

woman

pay

for

the

sweater?A.

$10.B.

$15.

C.

$30.3.1.What

is

the

boy

interested

in?A.

Oil

painting. B.

Chinese

painting. C.

Modern

painting.2.What

is

the

boy's

advice

for

the

girl?A.

To

learn

to

paint. B.

To

join

a

club. C.

To

ask

for

help.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.How

did

the

speaker

feel

lately?A.

Free. B.

Excited. C.

Busy.2.When

did

the

speaker

meet

Alex

last

year?A.

In

July. B.

In

August. C.

In

September.3.What

does

the

speaker

want

to

do

this

year?A.

Go

shopping. B.

Go

cycling. C.

Go

swimming.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.What

is

Gino's?A.

A

bookstore. B.

A

restaurant. C.

A

shop.2.How

many

people

will

go

to

the

Gino's

with

the

caller?A.

Four. B.

Five. C.

Six.3.Where

will

the

caller's

table

be?A.

Near

the

kitchen. B.

Behind

the

door. C.

On

the

second

floor.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.________

17.______

18.______

4.________

5.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。7.The

Longmen

Grottoes(石窟),

Luoyang

The

Longmen

Grottoes

lies

in

12.5

kilometers

south

of

Luoyang

City

in

Henan

Province.

It

is

one

of

China's

four

famous

ancient

grottoes.

There

are

more

than

2，300

grottoes

in

the

Longmen

Grottoes,

mainly

created

between

the

Northern

Wei

Dynasty

and

Song

Dynasty.Scenic

Spot

Level:

AAAAABest

Sightseeing

Season:

April

to

early

NovemberOpen

Hours：

8：00－18：00

(February

1

to

March

31,

October

8

to

October

31)

8：00－18：30

(April

1

to

October

7)

8：00－17：00

(November

1

to

January

31)Ticket

Price:

90

yuan

per

personFree

Tickets：

①

Children

under

twelve

years

old

and

children

below

1.4

meters

in

height；

②

People

aged

60

or

above

with

papers.Half

Price：

①

Children

between

the

ages

of

13

and

17；

②

Fulltime

university

students

with

an

ID

card

and

a

student

ID

card；

③

Teachers

with

a

teacher

qualification

certificate(教师资格证)

and

an

ID

card.Website:

http：///index.aspNotes：•English

tour

guide

services

will

be

provided

at

the

scenic

spot.

You

can

find

more

information

like

price

and

service

time

on

the

official

website.•The

scenic

spot

usually

stops

selling

tickets

at

17：30.

If

there

is

any

change,

please

check

on

the

official

website.•The

Peony(牡丹)

Culture

Festival

of

Luoyang

China

is

held

every

year

from

around

April

5

to

around

May

5.1.

Where

is

the

Longmen

Grottoes?2.When

is

a

proper

time

to

visit

the

Longmen

Grottoes?A.

At

6：30

pm

in

March.

B.

At

7：30

pm

in

July.C.

At

8：30

am

in

October.D.

At

7：30

am

in

December.3.How

much

should

Mr.

Green,

a

40yearold

man,

pay

if

he

visits

the

Longmen

Grottoes

with

his

14yearold

girl?

A.

45

yuan.B.

90

yuan.C.

135

yuan.D.

180

yuan.4.What

can

you

do

if

you

go

to

Luoyang

on

April

30th?A.

You

can

visit

the

Longmen

Grottoes

for

free.B.

You

can

have

English

tour

guide

services

for

free.

C.

You

can

send

the

photos

you

took

to

the

official

website.D.

You

can

enjoy

the

Peony

Culture

Festival

of

Luoyang

China.5.Where

can

you

find

the

text?A.

A

storybook.

B.

A

travel

guide.C.

A

movie

poster.D.

A

science

magazine.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.

What

kind

of

art

do

you

like?

Margaret

once

came

home

from

school

with

a

drawing

of

Tippity

Witchet's

windmill(风车)

house

and

tears(泪水)

in

her

eyes.

“What

happened?

Are

you

hurt?”

asked

her

mother.

Margaret

said,

“Today

we

held

a

drawing

activity.

Our

teacher

asked

us

to

draw

our

favorite

things.

When

I

finished,

my

classmate,

Bob,

said

my

drawing

was

awful.

He

said

I

would

never

be

an

artist.”

She

made

a

very

sad

face.

“Can

you

show

me

your

work?”

her

mother

asked.

After

watching,

her

mother

told

Margaret,

“He

was

wrong.

This

is

a

good

drawing.

Your

work

is

about

Tippity

Witchet's

windmill

house.

Why

don't

we

show

it

to

Tippity

and

see

what

she

thinks?”

So

Margaret

and

her

mother

rode

their

bicycles

to

Tippity's

house.

They

wanted

to

show

her

the

drawing.

Tippity

looked

at

her

drawing

and

smiled,

“You

are

really

a

fine

artist!”

Margaret

felt

a

little

better.

“It's

a

drawing

of

your

house,”

she

said.

“But

a

boy

at

school

said

it

was

awful.”

“Stuff

and

nonsense!”

said

Tippity.

“With

lots

of

practice,

some

people

develop

great

skills

at

drawing

or

painting.

But

that

doesn't

mean

their

drawings

are

any

better

than

yours.

Art

is

a

form

of

expression

that

allows

everyone

to

communicate

their

thoughts,

feelings

and

ideas

in

a

creative

and

personal

way.

Everybody

is

different

and

art

is

for

everybody.”

“Thank

you

for

encouraging

me

to

keep

drawing.

I

know

what

art

is

now.

We

all

see

things

in

different

ways

and

we

all

find

our

own

ways

to

show

people

what

we

see.”

From

that

day

on,

Margaret

began

to

make

changes...1.Why

was

Margaret

sad

after

school?A.

Because

she

wasn't

good

at

drawing

at

all.B.

Because

her

classmate

said

something

bad.C.

Because

her

teacher

punished

her

for

hurting

others.D.

Because

she

didn't

win

the

prize

in

the

drawing

activity.2.What

did

Tippity

probably

think

of

Margaret's

drawing?

A.

Lovely.B.

Terrible.C.

Crazy.D.

Normal.3.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Tippity?

A.

Patient

and

wise.B.

Creative

and

strict.C.

Friendly

and

helpful.D.

Caring

and

humorous.4.What

does

“Stuff

and

nonsense”

probably

mean

in

the

text?A.

Something

that

is

special.B.

Something

that

really

matters.C.

Something

that

is

out

of

control.D.

Something

that

makes

no

sense.5.What

would

probably

happen

at

the

end

of

the

story?A.

Margaret

would

stop

drawing.B.

Margaret

would

have

an

argument

with

her

mother.C.

Margaret

would

draw

a

better

picture

and

give

it

to

Bob.D.

Margaret

would

not

care

about

what

others

thought

of

her

works.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。9.

You

might

imagine

that

the

scariest

sound

in

the

African

savanna(大草原)

is

the

loud

sound

of

a

lion.

However,

a

new

study

has

found

that

wild

mammals(哺乳动物)

actually

fear

the

sound

of

human

voices

more

than

any

noise

made

by

a

big

cat.

The

research

was

done

by

scientists

in

the

Greater

Kruger

National

Park

in

South

Africa,

which

is

home

to

around

1，600

lions.

The

team

set

up

speakers

and

cameras

near

21

watering

holes

around

the

park

between

June

and

August.

The

park

becomes

very

dry

at

that

time

of

year,

and

this

drives

animals

to

head

for

the

watering

holes

because

most

other

rivers

of

fresh

water

have

dried

up.

This

makes

watering

holes

popular

hunting

places

for

both

lions

and

poachers(偷猎者)．

The

researchers

played

different

sounds

including

lions

roaring,

and

humans

speaking

calmly

in

local

languages.

The

animals

at

the

watering

holes

mainly

include

elephants,

giraffes,

and

rhinos(犀牛).

The

study

found

that

animals

were

twice

as

likely

to

run

away

from

a

human

voice

as

a

lion

sound.

Animals

also

gave

up

the

watering

holes

40%

faster

when

they

heard

human

voices.

The

results

suggest

that

animals

living

in

the

park

have

learned

that

being

close

to

humans

can

be

dangerous

because

they

might

be

poachers.

This

could

be

a

problem

for

national

parks

and

areas

that

make

money

from

tourists

coming

to

watch

the

animals,

because

tourists

might

scare

the

animals

away.

However,

the

finding

might

be

very

useful

for

wildlife

protection.

Endangered

animals,

such

as

the

southern

white

rhinos,

could

be

protected

by

using

recorded

human

voices—the

sounds

could

keep

them

away

from

areas

popular

with

poachers.1.What

is

written

at

the

beginning

of

the

text?A.

The

finding

of

a

new

study.B.

The

problem

of

wild

animals.C.

The

influence

of

human

voices.D.

The

scariest

sound

in

the

world.2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“this”

refer

to?

A.

The

park.B.

The

river.C.

The

loud

sound.D.

The

dry

weather.3.Why

did

the

researchers

play

different

sounds

in

the

park?

A.

To

attract

the

poachers.B.

To

make

animals

relax.C.

To

test

animals'

reactions.

D.

To

find

endangered

animals.4.What

can

the

results

of

the

study

be

used

for

in

the

future?

A.

Leading

the

animals

to

the

clean

water

holes.B.

Showing

the

scientists

where

the

animals

are.C.

Warning

the

poachers

not

to

hurt

the

animals.D.

Keeping

the

endangered

animals

away

from

hunters.5.What

is

the

best

title

of

the

text?A.

Scary

Sound,

Scary

Ground!B.

Rhinos,

Friends

or

Enemies?C.

Human

Voices,

Good

or

Bad?D.

Great

Scientists,

Great

Study!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。10.

Why

not

find

a

new

friend

in

2024—yourself!

Being

treated

with

kindness,

respect

and

love

is

what

you

would

expect

from

a

good

friendship

and

you

don't

have

to

go

far

to

find

it.

1.________

Loving

yourself,

also

called

self-love,

means

being

as

kind

to

yourself

as

you

are

to

others.

Imagine

your

best

friends

are

worried

or

upset.

2.________Self-love

means

giving

yourself

the

love,

care

and

respect

you

might

give

your

friends

and

family.

It

also

means

speaking

to

yourself

with

kindness

and

encouragement,

and

taking

really

good

care

of

your

body

and

mind.

Learning

to

love

who

you

are

strengthens(加强)

your

self-esteem(自尊).

This

makes

you

believe

in

yourself

and

feel

that

you

are

worth

getting

good

things.

3.________

But

when

you

do

face

challenges,

they'll

be

overcome

more

easily.

4.________

Instead

of

being

angry,

tell

yourself

that

everyone

gets

things

wrong

sometimes.

Then

work

out

what

you

could

do

differently

next

time.

Try

not

to

compare

yourself

with

others

and

remember

that

no

one

is

perfect.

Focus

on

yourself

instead.

Besides

the

above,

you

can

try

writing

down

your

strengths

and

asking

your

family

and

friends

for

their

thoughts.

Keep

the

list

somewhere

safe

and

often

look

at

it

to

remind

yourself

you

are

an

amazing

person.

5.________

This

will

help

you

see

the

positive

things

in

your

life.A.

You

can

get

that

by

being

your

own

friend.B.

It

doesn't

mean

you'll

be

happy

all

the

time.C.

Then

think

about

how

you'd

try

to

make

them

feel

better.D.

Start

by

being

kind,

especially

when

you

make

a

mistake.E.

Before

you

go

to

bed,

think

about

three

things

that

go

well

during

the

day.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.

Sophie

and

Max

were

classmates

who

were

asked

to

work

on

a

group

project.

Sophie

felt

1.________

to

work

with

Max,

but

she

quickly

realized

that

Max

wasn't

putting

in

as

much

effort

as

she

was.

And

he

always

had

excuses

to

leave

early.

Sophie

2.________to

communicate

with

Max

and

said,

“This

is

our

common

task

(共同任务),

and

you

should

try

your

best

to

do

it.”

But

Max

kept

making

3.________.

As

the

deadline

came

near,

Sophie

found

4.________doing

most

of

the

work.

She

felt

disappointed

and

angry.

One

day,

Sophie

discovered

that

Max

had

been

5.________a

different

project

with

his

friends

in

another

group.

She

felt

angry

that

Max

didn't

give

6.________attention

to

their

project.

She

went

to

Max

and

said,

“I

can't

7.________you've

been

working

on

another

project.

We're

supposed

to

be

a

8.________,

but

you're

letting

us

down.”

Max

said,

“I

don't

think

it

is

a

big

9.________.

I

think

I

can

deal

with

both

projects.”

Sophie

was

even

10.________,

“It

is

a

big

deal!

We're

counting

on

you,

but

what

did

you

do

for

us?

11.________you

can't

commit(承诺)

to

doing

this

project,

then

you

need

to

tell

us.”

Max

realized

that

he

had

been

selfish(自私的)

and

said

12.________to

Sophie

and

the

rest

of

the

group.

Sophie

was

still

upset,

but

she

said,

“I

13.________that

you

want

to

help

your

friends

with

their

project,

but

you

need

to

communicate

with

us.”

Max

nodded

and

said，“You're

right.

I

should

have

been

more

responsible

and

communicated

better.

I

14.________to

do

better

from

now

on.”

Sophie

smiled

and

said，“Thank

you.

Let's

finish

this

project

together

and

make

it

the

best

one

yet.”

In

the

end,

their

project

turned

out

to

be

a

15.________,

and

they

all

received

high

grades.

Both

Sophie

and

Max

realized

that

working

together

with

their

whole

heart

was

much

better.1.A.

sad B.

excited C.

awful D.

worried2.A.

tried B.

loved C.

continued D.

forgot3.A.

excuses B.

examples C.

plans D.

mistakes4.A.

himself B.

herself C.

myself D.

yourself5.A.

working

on B.

getting

on C.

putting

on D.

turning

on6.A.

common B.

clear C.

enough D.

bright7.A.

believe B.

think C.

find D.

explain8.A.

team B.

company C.

family D.

class9.A.

piece B.

deal C.

reason D.

sentence10.A.

angrier B.

busier C.

quieter D.

happier11.A.

Because B.

Though C.

IfD.

Unless12.A.

hi B.

sorry C.

no D.

goodbye13.A.

remember B.

imagine C.

notice D.

understand14.A.

warn B.

agree C.

refuse D.

promise15.A.

joke B.

dream C.

question D.

success四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.roducewhileexperienceasideadeeply

Ollivier

Jean-Baptiste,

25,

a

vlogger(视频博主)

from

France

living

in

China,

gave

a

speech

about

his

life

in

China.

Just

like

his

family

and

friends,

Jean-Baptiste

saw

China

1.________a

place

with

a

culture

totally

different

from

France

and

other

Western

countries.

The

2.________

of

visiting

China

first

came

to

him

when

his

uncle

praised

the

Chinese

lifestyle.

Later,

a

Chinese

woman

3.________

the

everyday

life

of

Chinese

people

to

him.

The

woman

later

became

his

wife

and

they

moved

to

Beijing

together

in

2022.

“I

was

really

4.________

when

she

took

me

to

see

the

flag-raising

ceremony(升旗仪式).

Seeing

countless

young

people

rushing

toward

the

flag,

I

was

5.________

moved,”

he

said.

When

Jean-Baptiste

visited

his

wife's

hometown

for

the

first

time,

he

could

speak

little

Chinese.

6.________

he

was

riding

a

bike,

a

group

of

relatives

of

his

wife

started

shouting

“waiguoren”,

which

means

“foreigner”,

and

ran

after

him.

He

understood

that

this

was

7.________way

of

showing

welcome.

“I

felt

their

8.________

towards

the

French.

I

felt

the

warmth

of

home

in

a

foreign

country

and

was

excited

to

9.________

in

China,”

he

said.

All

of

these

10.________

made

Jean-Baptiste

want

to

learn

more

about

Chinese

culture.

“I

may

be

just

a

common

person

with

little

influence,

but

everyone

can

be

a

cultural

ambassador(大使),”

he

said.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.Welovehearingfromourreaders!Writetousattfkeditors@.Here1.________whatsomeofyouaresharing.Iwroteastoryaboutafamilyofpotatoes2.________worktogethertogetthroughhardtimes.MyfriendLeiladrewalotofpicturesforthem.Peoplehavefeltbetterandlaughedbecause3.________ourbooks.—HarperH.,11,CaliforniaInmyschool,we’regoingtohaveabusinessfair.I’mmakingcandles4.________sell.We’llusethemoneyforourgrade-levelfieldtr