Unit4NaturalDiastersReadingforWriting课件高中英语人教版

自然灾害的描述

(作文讲评）与自然灾害相关的名词、名词词组disasterHowmanykinds?consequences地震洪水

旱灾火山喷发海啸飓风台风龙卷风泥石流滑坡森林大火雷暴暴风雪沙尘暴earthquakeflooddroughtvolcanoeruptiontsunamihurricanetyphoontornadomudslidelandslideforestfirethunderstormsnowstormsandstorm停电停水破坏，损害毁坏紧急情况废墟处于危险中震惊中受灾地区Aidpowercutwatershortagedamagedestroyemergencyruinsindangerinshockstrickenarea/disasterareaSupplies供给品救济帐篷tents/shelters与自然灾害相关的动词、动词词组1描述灾害发生的时候发生，爆发喷发惊慌藏起来逃跑被困在倒塌幸存下来遭受...造成巨大损失breakout/strike/hiteruptpanichideescapefromgettrapped/beburiedinfalldownsurvivesuffercausegreatdamage2救援

救援cometorescue搭建庇护所setupshelters挖出digout捐赠donate提供某人某物providesth.forsb.从灾难中恢复recoverfromthedisaster送水和食物……deliverwaterandfoodto...重建家园rebuildthehome与自然灾害相关的动词、动词词组2.描述自然灾害用到的形容词可怕的凶猛的破坏性强的不期而至的数不清的失踪的担心的受伤的失去意识的terrible/terrifyingviolent/powerful/fiercedestructiveunexpectedcountless/numerousmissingbeconcernedabout/beanxiousabout/beworriedaboutinjured/hurtunconsciousPara.1:Lead(导语）——言简意赅8月8日,一场强烈的台风(名为TyphoonMorakot)袭击了台湾南部；带来了50年来最严重的水灾；产生了巨大的损失。OnAugust8th,aviolenttyphooncalledMorakotstruck/hitthesouthofTaiwan(southernTaiwan),whichledtothemostseriousfloodinthepast50years,asaresult/inconsequence,causinggreatdamagetothearea.用不同的细节描述灾害带来的影响。伤亡情况:Para.2:Body(正文)——Presentmoredetails据悉，在这次水灾中，460人死亡，35人受伤，62人失踪。Itwaslearnedthat460peoplewerefounddead,35gotinjuredand62were/wentmissinginthefloods.伤亡情况；公共设施情况Para.2:Body(正文)——Presentmoredetails用不同的细节描述灾害带来的影响。基本情况：(翻译)这次水灾来势凶猛，淹没了快半个城市。Thefloodwassofierce/powerfulthatitalmostsubmergedhalfofthecity.1.巨浪冲走了车、房子，10000多座房屋倒塌,很多人无家可归。Carsandhomesweresweptawaybyhugewaves.Morethan10000housesfelldown/collapsed,makingmanypeoplehomeless.（被动语态，make现在分词作结果状语)2.不仅如此，强大的海水还冲垮了桥梁和堤防，使得交通瘫痪。(leave现在分词作状语）Evenworse,thepowerfulseawaterwashedawayleveesandbridges,leavingthetrafficbroughtdown.Para.2:Body(正文)——Presentmoredetails3.受洪水影响，电力中断，居民无法正常生活。①Affectedbythefloods,

peoplewereunabletoliveanormallifeasusualduetopowercuts.②Affectedbythefloods,peoplecannotmanagetoleadanormallifeasusualsincethepower/electricitywascutoff.4.据估计，造成的经济损失达97个亿。Itisestimatedthattheeconomiclossescausedbythefloodsamountedto9.7billion.Para.2:Body(正文)——PresentmoredetailsItwaslearnedthat460peoplewerefounddead,35gotinjuredand62were/wentmissinginthefloods.Thefloodwassofierce/powerfulthatitalmostsubmergedhalfofthecity.Carsandhomesweresweptawaybyhugewaves.Morethan10000housesfelldown/collapsed.Evenworse,thepowerfulseawaterwashedawayleveesandbridges,leavingthetrafficbroughtdown.Affectedbythefloods,peoplecannotmanagetoleadanormallifeasusualsincethepower/electricitywascutoff.Itwasestimatedthattheeconomiclossescausedbythedisasteramountedto9.7billion.Para.3:Rescuework+wishRescuework:一听到台湾被洪水袭击，政府迅速指派军队赶往灾区。OnhearingthenewsthattheterriblefloodshitsouthernTaiwan,thegovernmentimmediatelysent/appointedthearmytomaketheirwaytothedisasterarea.Theofficialssaidthatthearmymadeeveryefforttogetinvolvedintherescuework.Muchtoourdelight,nearly300natives/localcitizenswererescuedfromthefloods.政府官员说台湾军方全力参与救灾工作，从灾区救出约300名当地居民Para.3:Rescuework+wishWish:Withthestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,Taiwanwillsurelygetbackuponitsfeetinthenearfuture.Para.3:Rescuework+wishOnhearingthenewsthattheterriblefloodshitsouthernTaiwan,thegovernmentimmediatelysent/appointedthearmytomaketheirwaytothedisasterarea.Theofficialssaidthatthearmymadeeveryefforttogetinvolvedintherescuework.Muchtoourdelight,nearly300natives/localcitizenswererescuedfromthefloods.Withthestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,Taiwanwillsurelygetbackuponitsfeetinthenearfuture.汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的灾难之一。许多房屋建筑被毁，成千上万的人失去家园。幸好，政府采取了紧急措施：许多士兵派去受灾地区及时救援被困人员。大批食物，水，帐篷，药物等运送往受灾地区。志愿者们纷纷伸出援助之手。Practice:1.许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000人无家可归。(leave现在分词作结果状语）2.出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断。(with的复合结构)Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10000000peoplehomeless.Therewerelandslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.3.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,340人失踪（leave+宾语+宾补)4.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助.5.大批的食物、水、帐篷和药从全中国和世界的其他地方运到地震灾区。Itleft69,197dead,374,176injured,and18,340missing.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedhelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tentsandmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.抗震减灾的建议：公众很有必要掌握应急自救措施加强科学研究，力求准确预报地震Itisofgreatsignificanceforthepublictolearnaboutsomefirstaidinemergencies.Scientificresearchshouldbestrengthenedtogivepreciseforecastsofpossible