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2025届四川省射洪县高三六校第一次联考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.________yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.IfIread B.ShouldIreadC.HadIread D.IfIcouldhaveread2.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands. A.Controlled B.Tocontrol C.Beingcontrolled D.Havingcontrolled3.It’ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback(简装书)andthe__________ofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresaresurvivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure4.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,but_______didanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutoftheway.A.both B.noone C.none D.all5.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillheC.heneitherwill D.eitherhewill6.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if7.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyou_____meto.A.hadn’tasked B.didn’task C.haven’tasked D.don’task8.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that9.Forthousandsofyears,poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe10.Asteachersweshouldn’taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeople_______standardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that11.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth12.Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A.notthat;butthat B.notonly;butalsoC.notbecause;butbecause D.notbecause;butas13.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop______inhislife.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity14.Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep15.________ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether16.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.A.worsestill B.onthecontraryC.inshort D.inaddition17.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.___________.A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor’swealth B.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC.Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway18.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywithB.insearchofC.inresponsetoD.incontrastto19.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo20.John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose B.ofwhoseC.ofwhom D.forwhom第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That’strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”1、Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.SciencefictionB.HealthcolumnC.FashionmagazineD.Entertainmentnewspaper2、WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat_______________.A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D.theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier3、AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat_______________.A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB.thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveupC.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth.C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.22.(8分)KidsConnectisacampspecificallyforchildrenwithphysicalandmildintelligencedisabilitiesaged9-16(Singleconsiderationgiventothoseovertheageof16).ItisheldinBlockhouseBay,Auckland.Occasionallywerequiremeetingachildbeforecamptoensureweareabletomeettheirneedsduringthecamp.Acceptanceisnotautomatic,butatthedecisionofthecampdirector.Ourcampsareconductedbyexperiencedstaff.Wetakeeveryefforttogiveyourchildrenasafeandenjoyableweekend.Ouraimisthateverychildcomesawaywithlastingmemoriesofwhattheyhaveexperienced,exploredandenjoyedatourcamp.Wefocusonbuildingstrong,healthyrelationshipswithotherchildren(withandwithoutphysicaldisabilities)andwithgroupleaders.Wehaveaweekendpackedfullofactivities,actionandfun.●Teamgamesandcompetitions,songs●Cross-countryraceonawheelchairaccessibletrack●Motorcycling●Processdesign●Discussions,greatfoodandloadsoffun!Thecampfeeisapproximately$135(subjecttochange).WealsoacceptpaymentbywayofMinistryofHealthcarersupportforms.Dayvisitsandratescanbeorganizedonapersonalbasisifafullweekendstayisunsuitable.Foraregistrationformorformoreinformation,pleaseemailinfo@cbm.org.nzorphone096305271KidsConnectBox8774,SymondsStreetAuckland1150Website:www.cbm.org.nz1、Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Outdoorenthusiasts. B.Internationaltravelers.C.Teenagers. D.Parents.2、Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Learntocook. B.Enjoyoutdooractivities.C.Practicefavoritehobbies. D.Carryoutresearchactivities.3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractchildrentothecamp. B.Toexplaintheaimofthecamp.C.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences. D.Todescribetheprogramsofthecamp23.(8分)Itismadefromgrapesgrownwithoutpesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicals,iskindtotheenvironmentandrarelycauseshangovers(酒后头痛).SalesoforganicwineareboomingintheUK.AccordingtotheorganicfoodandfarminggroupSoilAssociation,salesoforganicbeers,winesandspiritsroseby14.3%lastyeartoreachnearly£6million,drivenbythedemandfromconsumerswhoareincreasinglyseeking“natural”food.“Itseemsthatpeoplearerediscoveringtheirlinkwiththeenvironmentthroughorganicfood.Organicwinesalsotastebetter,perhapsduetolessuseofman-madechemicals.”saidFinnCottleofSoilAssociation.Aswellasthebenefitsofproducinggrapeswithoutusingpesticides,organicwinealsocontainslesssulphurdioxide(二氧化硫),whichcancontributetowardshangovers.Supermarketsareincreasingsuppliesontheirshelvestomeetconsumerdemand,whiletheswitchtoonlineshoppinghasalsohelped,aspeoplearemoreeasilyabletofindwhattheyarelookingfor.VintageRootsisnowoneoftheUK’sbiggestonlineshopsoforganicwine,whileOcadoprovidesmorethan100differentorganicwinesandDaylesford,best-knownforitsorganicvegetableboxes,hasbranchedoutintoorganicwineandspirits.ThediscountsupermarketAldiissettostartitsfirstcollectionofso-called“green”winesthisweek,offeringeightwineswithorganiccertificates.Aldiexpectsthewinestoappealtotheyoungshopperswhoareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheproducethattheyarebuyingandconsuming.EnglishorganicwineproducerOxneyEstate’sNoirRosérecentlywontheWaitroseprizeforthemostoutstandingroséwineatthecompetition.AspokeswomanforWaitrosesaid:“Organicwineisagrowingtrendgloballyandwehaveseensalesincreaseby16%inthelastyear”.1、Salesoforganicwineareincreasingprobablybecause________.A.consumersarenowmoreenvironmentallyawareB.itoffersaverydifferenttastefromtraditionalwineC.consumersaretiredofhangoversafterdrinkingD.itcontainsnosulphurdioxideorpesticide2、What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.UKsupermarketswelcomeorganicwineandspirits.B.Onlineshoppingpromotesthesalesoforganicwine.C.There’renotenoughsuppliesoforganicwineintheUK.D.Supermarketsshouldgoonlinetosellmorewine.3、“Waitrose”inthelastparagraphisprobably________.A.awineproducerB.anorganicwineC.awinecompetitionD.anewsagency4、Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto________.A.persuadereaderstogogreenwhiledrinkingB.compareorganicwineandtraditionalwineC.sharewithreaderswineswithouthangoversD.introduceanewconsumingtrendintheUK24.(8分)1、WhichofthefollowingpeopleshouldapplyforJobA?A.AnenergeticAmericangirlwith6yearsofexperienceinmarketing.B.AshyChinesegirlwhoisinterestedinmarketingandwillingtolearn.C.AnoutgoingShandongboywithinterestandexperienceinmarketing.D.AaggressiveAustralianmarketingmanagerwhowantstoworkinShanghai.2、WhichofthefollowingisamustforanapplicantforJobB?A.Aninternationalbackground.B.Adegreeinelectronics.C.Aninterestinmedicalequipment.D.Willingnessforanimmediateinterview.3、WhichjobissuitableforacollegedropoutwithagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese?A.JobA.B.JobB.C.JobC.D.JobD.25.(10分)DiscoveringTasmaniaTheislandofTasmaniaisseparatedfrommainlandAustraliabytheBassStrait.Theislandisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhasmorethan2,000kmofwalkingtracksand18nationalparks.Ifyougoonatour,you’lldiscoverawildandbeautifulplacewherethepeoplearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.Ifyoudon’tlikewalking,thereareothertoursyoucanchoosefromincludingarivercruiseandcycling.Youcanalsocombineyourtourwithfishing,sailingorsunbathingonthebeach.OneofthemostincredibleplacestowalkisalongtheTarkinecoastwhichislocatedinthenorth-westofTasmania.It’ssuchawildandremoteareathatyoucaneasilycompleteyourwalkwithoutseeinganyoneapartfromthemembersofyourgroupandyourtwoguides.TheareacontainsthelargesttemperaterainforestinAustraliawhichishometomorethan50endangeredspecies.ItisalsohometomanyAboriginalHeritageSites.Yourguideswillprovideyouwithplentyofinformationabouttheareaasyoucompletethatpartofyourtour.Duringyourtour,you’llcomeacrossrivers,mountainranges,spectacularwaterfalls,wildlifeandlongwildbeaches.Itwillbeanexperienceyouwon’teasilyforget.TourItinerary:Day1:You’repickedupfromyourhotelinthetownofLauncestonanddriventotheTarkine.Youthencompleteathree-hourwalkthroughtheforestbeforearrivingatyourcampatMysteryCreek.Thereyouwillenjoyadeliciousmealcookedbyyourguides.Day2:Afterbreakfast,youcontinuedeeperintotherainforest,passingsomeofthetallesttreesintheworldasyougo,andstoppingforlunchandthencampintheevening.Day3:Thehighlightoftoday’shikeistheTarkineFalls,abeautiful15-metrewaterfall.Day4:TodayyoucanstayatthecampandbatheintheTarkineFalls,oryoucangoforadayhikeformorefantasticviewsoftheforest.Day5:Afteralasthikethroughtheforest,youarepickedupatabout4:00p.m.andyouarriveinLauncestonataround7:00p.m.Thetourincludestwoprofessionalguides,transporttoandfromtherainforest,allfoodwhileonthetoursandallsafetyequipment.Youshouldbuyorhirerecommendedcampingequipmentincluding:backpacks,sleepingbags,sleepmats,headtorches,raincoatsandtrousers.1、Atouristtotheislandcan______.A.cyclealongtheTarkinecoastandthroughtheforestB.buyorhireasmuchcampingequipmentaspossibleC.goforadaytrekformorefantasticviewsonDay5D.choosetomakeasailingtouroftheplaceforpleasure2、Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.peoplewillwalkhoursinallthefivedaysduringthetourB.manyspeciesindangerareprotectedinthenationalparksC.ittakesaboutthreehourstodrivefromLauncestontoTarkineD.thetourprovidesguides,accommodationandsafetyequipment第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithatippingcultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.IntheUS,givingalittle1moneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommon2.ThoughUSnationallaw3thatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25(45yuan)perhour,employeesreceivingtips—oftenwaitersandwaitresses—aretheexceptions.They4onlyreceive$2.13anhour,andtips5thedifference.AstheWallStreetJournalputit,“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthepromiseofgreat6forwaitingstaff.”SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS?7youpaytipsasapercentageofthebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthe8tothewaiterorwaitressinarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryand9.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceandlessfor10service.Yetthereisan11.Fortake-outfood,youdon’thaveto12tipsforthesellers.Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,cafésoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjar13berightbythecashregister(收银机).Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,rememberingthatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonot14ontips.Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(标准),15iftheyhelpwithyourbags.Thesamegoesfortourguides.Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditcard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youare16tofillinhowmuchyou’dliketotip.17thinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldtipcausesabig18formanyChinesepeople,it’simportantto19inmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejust20.1、A.good B.pocket C.extra D.lucky2、A.method B.practice C.way D.agreement3、A.requires B.believes C.hopes D.agrees4、A.rarely B.usually C.seldom D.always5、A.putup B.takeup C.holdup D.makeup6、A.praises B.prizes C.awards D.rewards7、A.Fortunately B.Naturally C.Normally D.Surprisingly8、A.bill B.note C.check D.tip9、A.expected B.limited C.illegal D.casual10、A.superb B.poor C.splendid D.new11、A.example B.incident C.exception D.opportunity12、A.provide B.pay C.charge D.demand13、A.need B.should C.must D.might14、A.put B.live C.work D.rely15、A.less B.bigger C.more D.smaller16、A.eager B.free C.willing D.delighted17、A.Though B.Nowthat C.Asif D.When18、A.dilemma B.enjoyment C.headache D.change19、A.stay B.bear C.bring D.take20、A.terrible B.various C.valuable D.fine第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TodayIhadthethrillofgivingsomeonetheshirtoffmyback!ForthepastfourdaysIhavebeentaking1.inadisabilityartsfestivalasamemberofachoir(合唱团)setup2.(special)toperformatthisfestival.Yesterday,afterourperformance,Iwasfeelingabitsad,3.(think)thatthismightbethelasttimeIhadsungwiththisamazinggroupofpeople.Iwasputtingonarawsilkshirt4.somebeautifulbuttonsthatIhavebeenenjoyingwearing.Atthattime5.occurredtomethatIshouldgivetheshirttotheperson6.saidshelikedit.Againstmy7.(expect),aschoirmemberswerewindingdown,theconductorsaidshelovedmyshirt.So,Ihappilytookitoff8.gaveittoher.Sheimmediately9.iton,saying,“CanIgiveyousomemoneyforit?Whyonearthwouldyoudothis?”Thenshetoldmeaboutasilkshirtshehaskeptforyears,inspiteofalargecoffeestaininthefront,10.sheloveditsomuch.Now,shecanfinallythrowthatshirtaway.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。StartedinSeptemberof2003,smilecardsbeganappearingallaroundaworld.Theyaremarkerofabrandnewgameoftag,where"you'reit"becausesomeonehasdoneanythingniceforyou.Thenit'syourturntodosomethingniceforsomeoneelsebut,intheprocess,passthecardalong.Thiswasagameofpay-it-forward:makesomeonesmilewithoutgivingoutthename,leavebehindacardaskthemtokeepitgoing.It'seasyandfunny.Iskindnesstrulycontagious?There'sonlyonewaytofindout—jointhefun!Getyoursmilecards,readuponsomekindnessideas,andgetstarted!第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Steve来信说,他计划收藏一些有代表性的中国传统文化读本,请你推荐两本经典中文启蒙教材。根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信。读本千字文三字经收字250句,994字574字,1722字价格12元18元特点全文为四字句,易诵易记,是中国影响很大的儿童启蒙读物。内容涵盖厂,“熟读(三字经),可知千古事”参考词汇:1.Children’sprimer启蒙课本2.Thousand-CharacterClassic千字文TheThree-CharacterClassic三字经注意:1.词数l00左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数);2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouarecollectingsometraditionalChinesebooks._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesebooksforyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua
参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、C2、B3、B4、C5、B6、A7、B8、B9、B10、D11、D12、C13、C14、D15、A16、B17、C18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、Cheatinghasbeenaroundforever,andmillionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned.Copyinghomeworkandcheatsheetsaresomeofthemostbasicways.Desperatestudentshaveevengoneasfarastostealthetestorscaninbottlewrappersandputanswersintothenutritionlabel.TheInternethasnowbecomeavailableinalmosteverylocation,whichopensadoorwayforevenmoremethodsofcheatingtobeborn.Therearecountlessopinionsonwhetherornotcheatingcanbejustified.Studentsoftenrationalizetheircheatingbyclaimingtheyforgottolookoverthematerialordidnotunderstandwhattheteacherwassaying.Someotherreasonsstudentsbelievecheatingisjustifiedaretheirheavyworkloadsandtheyarestrugglingtofindtimeforschool,sportsandetc.Themajorityofstudentswhothinkcheatingisacceptablemaybelievethereasonforthisisthatthereisnotenoughtimegivenforassignments,orthattheinformationistoomuchforthecourse.Itmaybedifficulttoaccomplish,butcheatingcanbeprevented.Teachersandprofessorshavetriedmanyoptionstostopcheating,fromsimplyspreadingtest-takersoutinaroom,toexpelling(驱逐)astudent.Onesimplewaytofixtheproblemistoscoldthestudentwhencaught.Theymaybesoscaredorembarrassedthattheyneverdoitagain.Thisisariskywaytopreventcheatinginsomecases,however,becauseitcanpossiblydamageself-esteem.Anothersimplewaytoavoidcheatingistocreatemanydifferentkindsofthesametest,butstudentsstillhavetheoptionofusingothercheatingtactics.Theremaybeamillionwaystocheatandgetawaywithit,buttherearefewtimes,ifany,thatitisjustified.Cheatingneverhastobeanecessity.ThisproblemisspreadingthroughoutAmerica;witheveryone'shelp,itcanbestopped.5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“justified”probablymeaninthispassage?A.reasonableB.necessaryC.praiseworthyD.preventable6、Thereasonthatisgivenbymoststudentswhothinkcheatingisunderstandableisthat_____.A.theydon'tunderstandtheirteachers'wordsB.theyburythemselvesinalotofhomeworkC.theydon'thaveenoughtimetocompletethestudytasksD.theyforgettolookoverthematerial7、Whatisthedisadvantageofscoldingthecheatingstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymaycontinuetocheatnexttime.B.Theymaybehurtmentally.C.Theymayuseothercheatingtactics.D.Theymaygetonbadlywiththeirteachers.22、1、D2、B3、A23、On29Maylastyear,IwasdoingmyswimtrainingforahalfIronmanraceinthebaynearmyhome.Iwasfinishingmyfirstloop(圈)whenIfeltjawscomingaroundmybodyandasharppain.Thewaterwasdark,soIcouldn’tseeanything.Itjustcameoutofnowhereandthenitwasgoneinaflash.Iknewitwassomethingreallybigandassumeditwasashark.Ipanicked,butknewIneededtogetoutofthewater.Iwaskickingwildlyincaseitcameback.Therewasalifeguardboatcloseby,soIwavedmyarmsintheairandscreamedforhelp.Itgottomewithin20seconds.AtthatpointIdidn’tfeelanything;adrenaline(肾上腺素)hadtakenover.Thelifeguardsheldmeunderthearmsandpulledmeupoutofthewater.Thenthepainkickedinanditwasprettyhardtobear.Somemusclehadbeenbittenoffmyrightarm.Ifeltalotofwarm,gushingblood.Mychestfeltheavy,asifsomeonehadputtheirfootonit,andIwashavingtroublebreathing.Itwasextremelypainful.WhenIgottothehospital,Itoldthenursestoputmetosleepbecauseofthepain.Ijustwantedthemtofixme.Iwokeupaftersurgeryfourhourslater.MydoctorwasamazedwhenImanagedtomovemyfingers:thebitejustmissedamajornerve.Myrightlunghadbeendamaged;Ihadseveralbrokenbonesandanerveinmylegwascut,soIhavereducedfeelingatthetopofmyleg.Thesharkalsobitthroughmyupperbackmuscle.Localexpertsdeterminedthatthesharkwasprobably9-10feetlong.Itwasyoung,aboutsevenyearsold.Itjustattackedme,leftanddidn’tcomebackbecauseitfiguredIwasn’tfood.5、ThewritermentionsAdrenalineinParagraph2to________.A.explainwhyshedidn’tfeelpainatthattimeB.offerapossiblereasonthesharkattackedherC.showhowdangerousthesituationwasthenD.describethesufferingasharkbitecouldcause6、Thewriterofthetextcanbebestdescribedas________.A.grateful B.confidentC.tough D.aggressive7、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASharkfromNowhereB.SurvivingaSharkAttackC.ARaceagainstTimeD.NoPanicoverSharksatSea24、1、C2、B3、D25、Inthe1962movieLawrenceofArabia,onesceneshowsanAmericannewspaperreportereagerlysnappingphotosofmenrobbingadamagedtrain.Oneoftherobbers,ChiefAudaabuTayioftheHoweitatclan,suddenlynoticesthecameraandsnatchesit.“AmIinthis?”heasks,beforesmashingitopen.Tothedismayedreporter,Lawrenceexplains,“Hethinksthesethingswillstealhisvirtue.Hethinksyou’reakindofthief.”Assoonascolonizersandexplorersbegantakingcamerasintodistantlands,storiesbegancirculatingabouthownativepeoplessawthemastoolsforblackmagic.The“ignorantnatives”mayhavehadapoint.Whenphotographyfirstbecameavailable,scientistswelcomeditasamoreobjectivewayofrecordingfarawaysocietiesthanearlytravelers’exaggeratedaccounts.Butinsomeways,anthropological(人类学的)photographsrevealmoreabouttheculturethatholdsthecamerathantheonethatstaresback.Upintothe1950sand1960s,manyethnographer(人种学者)sought“pure”picturesof“primitive”cultures,routinelydeletingmodernarticlesfordailyusesuchasclocksandWesterndress.Theypaidmenandwomentore-enactritualsortoposeasmembersofwarorhuntingparties,oftenwithlittleregardfortruthfulness.EdwardCurtis,thelegendaryphotographerofNorthAmericanIndians,forexample,gotoneMakahmantoposeasawhalerwithaspearin1915—eventhoughtheMakahhadnothuntedwhalesinageneration.Thesephotographsreinforcedwidelyacceptedstereotypesthatnativecultureswereisolated,primitive,andunchanging.Forinstance,NationalGeographicmagazine’sphotographshavetaughtmillionsofAmericansaboutothercultures.AsCatherineLutzandJaneCollinspointoutintheir1993bookReadingNationalGeographic,themagazinesinceitsfoundingin1888haskeptatraditionofpresentingbeautifulphotosthatdon’tchallengewhite,middle-classAmericanconventions.Whiledark-skinnedwomencanbeshownwithouttops,forexample,whitewomen’sbreastsaretaboo.Photosthatcouldunsettleordisturb,suchasareasoftheworldtornapartbywarorfamine,arediscardedinfavorofthosethatreassure,toconformwiththesociety’sstatedpledgetopresentonly“kindly”visionsofforeignsocieties.Theresul
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