陕西省商洛市洛南中学2025届高考英语五模试卷含解析_第1页
陕西省商洛市洛南中学2025届高考英语五模试卷含解析_第2页
陕西省商洛市洛南中学2025届高考英语五模试卷含解析_第3页
陕西省商洛市洛南中学2025届高考英语五模试卷含解析_第4页
陕西省商洛市洛南中学2025届高考英语五模试卷含解析_第5页
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陕西省商洛市洛南中学2025届高考英语五模试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because2.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicate B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicating3.—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected4.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby5.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—"Noperson_______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea."A.shall B.may C.must D.Will6.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard________hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan7.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettylady_______herpurse,______intothecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing8.—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You'vebeensohelpful.—__.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou. A.Withpleasure B.Thepleasureismine. C.Pleasedon'tsayso D.No,thanks9.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?—Notreally.She___uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?A.wastogive B.hadgivenC.wasgiving D.wouldgive10.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished11.Onceyou’ve________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.A.checkedin B.checkedoffC.checkedout D.checkedwith12.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,_______presidentofournation,whogave________lectureattheceremonyofNationalDayA.the;a B.the;/ C.a;the D./;a13.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t14.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadopted______theycallarobot-doctor,______willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;what15.Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhis_________view,notofficialintentions.A.private B.separate C.personal D.single16.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom17.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuilt B.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt18.Maybeitistimefortherestofsocietyto_________thefact_________Imaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile19.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown B.knewC.haveknown D.know20.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Hackingisn’tjustforcomputersandsmartphones.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshavefoundawaytohackaplant’sgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,theresultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants’genes.Hackedplantsarelargerthannormalplants.Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1percentoftheenergy.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14and20percent.Scientistshackedtheplant’sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.Thenewstudyspeduptheprocessbychangingtheplant’sgenes,theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythinkthegeneticchangeswouldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.AgricultureprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymakessense,butcautionedtheyield(产量)mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops.Still,sheaddedinanemail,“thisstudyremainsabreakthrough,”1、WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Wecanfindhackingonlyindigitaldevices.B.Aplant’sgenescanbechangedbyhacking.C.Hackinghasbeenusedinimprovingfoodproduction.D.Hackingcanbeusedtochangewhateveryouwant.2、Whydidscientistschoosetobaccoplantstostudy?A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.B.Becausetheirgenesareeasytochange.C.Becausetheyarelargerthanotherplants.D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.3、Whatdoweknowaboutphotosynthesis?A.Ithelpsplantstoproduceenergy.B.Itisregardedasaproductivesystemforplants.C.Itcanincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14percent.D.Itismadeupofsunlight,waterandcarbondioxide.4、WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatchangingtheplants’genesproved________.A.useless B.deadlyC.effective D.unrealistic5、WhatisTalaAwanda’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral.C.Objective. D.Critical.22.(8分)Babbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.Babbagedreamed,however,ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeausablesourceofpower,soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techmillionaire,whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum,inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(纺织)industrytomakecomplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!1、WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”?A.InLondonB.AthighschoolC.AtCambridgeD.InScienceMuseum2、Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”?A.IttookhimnineyearstobuilditB.ItwasfaraheadofitstimeC.ItsdeigncameoutinhisdreamsD.Itspowersourcewaselectricity3、The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991____________.A.foranAmericanmillionaireB.inmemoryofBabbageC.totestitsabilitytouseelectricityD.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprogramsB.TextilepatternsareproducedwithprogramsC.BabbagecanbeseenasthefatherofcomputersD.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt23.(8分)Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisofthe"5-secondrule"—thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe"5-secondrule",untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet,cementfloortotoast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood,andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid,"Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime."TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe“five-secondrule”.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe"5-secondrule".ProfessorHiltonadded,"Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe"5-secondrule",whichourresearchhasshowntobemorethananoldwives’tale."1、Whichkindoffoodisnotusedinthestudy?A.Toastbread B.ItaliannoodlesC.Chips D.Stickycandy2、HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?A.Puzzled B.UpsetC.Satisfied D.Astonished3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mostmenwouldfollowthe"5-second"rule.B.Peoplewhowouldeatfooddroppedonthefloorareintheminority.C.Bacteriaareeasiertotransferfromcementfloorsthancarpetedsurfaces.D.Fooddroppedonthecementfloorislesslikelytobepollutedthanthatonthecarpet.4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.B.Theresearchmayprovidesomescientificevidencetothe"5-secondrule".C.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.24.(8分)SavingOurOceans●YourMissionTeachoceanographers(海洋学者)withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.●BriefingYou'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredofyourfellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeologicaltobiologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheircolleaguesarestudying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.●Family-xfileYoungerXpeditioners:Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposterbasedontheanimalsandterrain(地形).Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamilyanddescribetothemwhatyouhavedrawn.OlderXpeditioners:Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudythem?Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignforeachprojectandhowwouldtheyworktogether?Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisitimportanttolookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?Howmightlookingateachseparatepartandtheoceanasawholeimpactconservationefforts?PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.1、Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.2、Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.C.FromthepartofBriefing.D.FromOlderXpeditioners.3、Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.C.Createapostertogetinformed.D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.25.(10分)RockJunketisTheOriginalRocknRollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity.RockJunketfounderBobbyPinnisanauthor,formerrockradiopersonality,rockhistorianandhe’sspent17yearsasamusicexecutive(总监).Readthereviews,bookthebestandforgettherest!Checkavailabilityandbuyticketsonline:EastVillageRockTour-#1seller-MondaythruSaturdayGreenwichVillageRockTour-SundayUnionSquareRockTour-TuesdayandThursdayBeatlesTourCustomized(定制的)ToursAdvancepurchaserequiredasToursselloutquicklyPurchasebyphoneat(212)2-3370GroupandPrivateToursAvailable—fordetailsclickhereorcall(646)515-7874RockJunketWalkingToursarenotonlytheperfectwaytodigdeepintoNewYork’srockscenebutalsolearnaboutart,fashion,rockn’rollclothingstoresandgreatlocalbarsandrestaurants.TheEastVillageRockTourisverypopularaswedemonstratehowtheneighborhoodwentfrompoortobeingthebirthplaceofpunkrock.OnTheGreenwichVillageRockTourwe’lllookattheinfluenceBobDylanhadontheVillageplussitesaboutJimiHendrixandTheAnimals.WecoverlotsofclubsalsoincludingCafeWha,BitterEnd,andothers.TheUnionSquareRockTourdetailstheimmoralbehaviorofMax’sKansasCity,WebsterHall,AndyWarholandhis2ndand3rdFactory,afamousClashalbumcoverandmuchmore.TheBeatlesTourtakesusthroughMidtownandUptownasweexplorethesitesthatgavebirthtoBeatlemania(披头士狂热).OurCustomizedRockTourshavebeenbookedandlovedbyschools,universities,writers,museumcurators(馆长)andmanyothers.1、FromthepassageweknowRockJunketis.A.atravelagency B.afamousmuseumC.awebsiteformusiclovers D.asurveycompany2、IfyouwanttojoinintheRockJunket’sactivities,youmust.A.haveagiftformusic B.readonlinereviewsC.buyaticketinadvance D.wearrockn’rollclothes3、Whichofthefollowingismostpopularamongstudentgroups?A.TheEastVillageRockTour. B.GreenwichVillageRockTour.C.UnionSquareRockTour. D.CustomizedRockTours.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,1Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould2inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe3andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas4approaching.Fortheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter5itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher6bythepool.It7methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven8thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully9asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis10ofnature,averysimplethought11me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow12wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider13herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed,the14wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun15reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis16ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere17justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe18thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin19,andevenmoreimportantly,20timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.1、A.orB.andC.butD.so2、A.godownB.getupC.takeoffD.leadto3、A.deserveB.remindC.treasureD.exhibit4、A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.carefullyD.quickly5、A.inventedB.noticedC.informedD.ruined6、A.clothB.craftC.potD.web7、A.surprisedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited8、A.fartherB.moreC.longerD.better9、A.notedB.watchedC.followedD.changed10、A.sightB.signalC.wonderD.advertisement11、A.caughtB.occurredC.knockedD.hit12、A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar13、A.removingB.buildingC.paintingD.sending14、A.truthB.messageC.adviceD.information15、A.forB.withoutC.byD.in16、A.abilityB.knowledgeC.happinessD.experience17、A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither18、A.simpleB.expensiveC.brightD.flexible19、A.officeB.earthC.lifeD.hope20、A.killB.wasteC.costD.spend第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)BythetimeJillgottoalittletown,everyhotelroom1.(take).“You’vegottogivemearoomsomewhere,”hesaidtothemanageratthehotel,“2.justabed---Idon’tcarewhere.”“Well,Idohaveadoubleroomwithoneguest,”3.(admit)themanager,“andhemightbegladtosplit(分担)thecost.Buttotellyou4.truth,hesnores5.loudlythatpeopleinthenextroomhavecomplained6.(late).I’mnotsureifitwouldbeworthittoyou.”“Noproblem.”Jillassuredhim,“I’lltake7..”ThenextmorningJillcamedowntobreakfastbright-eyed.“Howdidyousleep”askedthemanager.“Neverbetter.”Themanagerwasimpressed.“Noproblemwiththeotherguysnoring,then?”“No,Ishuthimup8.notime,”saidJill.“Howdidyoumanagethat?”askedthemanager.“Didyougivehimsomemedicinetostopthesnoring?”“No,Ididn’t.Buthereis9.Idid.HewasalreadyinbedwhenIwentintotheroom,”Jillexplained.“Iwentover,gavehimakissontheforehead,andsaid,‘Goodnight,beautiful,’andhesatupallnight10.(watch)me.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同来之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同来写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwokeuplatelyyesterdaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’tring、Withnotimeforthebreakfast,Irushedoutofmyhouse、Ihadintendedtocatchthe7:30subway,andIdidn’tmakeit、Havealittletimeleft,Itakeataxiinstead、Iarrivedattheschoolonlyfind,withgreatsadnessmixedwithsomerelief,thattheschoolwhereshouldhavebeenfullofstudentswasempty、ItwasSaturday、However,ourillluckshowednosignofcomingatanend、WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundmyselflockout、Ihadleftmykeyathome、Justmyluck、144第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信,表示想来中国旅游,询问你是否有时间接待。

请给他回信,要点如下:1.来信已悉,欢迎来华;2.航班信息,以便接机;3.住宿地点,旅行计划。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'msogladtohearfr

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