Unit 5 The Value of Money 一轮语言基础复习课件-高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

一轮复习

BOOK3UNIT5

THEVALUEOFMONEY

01词汇派生LearningObjectives

Learnthewordformationofsomeimportantwordsofthisunit.Correctlyuseandmasterthemincontext.

Memorizethemafterclass.1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)1.permit

vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能

n.许可证；通行证→

n.准许；许可【196】2.intend

vt.打算；计划→

n.打算；计划；

意图；目的→

adj.预期的，打算中的；为……打算（或设计）的；故意的，蓄意的3.impatient

adj.没有耐心的

→

n.耐心；

忍耐力；毅力→

adj.

耐心的

n.

病人

→

adv.耐心地4.hesitate

vi.[about/over]犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→

n.犹豫；迟疑→

adj.犹豫的，不愿的5.apologize

vi.[(tosb)(forsth)]道歉；谢罪→

n.道歉【P194】→

adj.道歉的→

adv.道歉的permissionintentionintendedpatiencepatientpatientlyhesitationhesitantapologyapologeticapologetically2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)1.Thedoctordidn't

theyoungpatient

to

leavethehospital

withouthis

because

ofher

serious

illness.(permit)2.He

attended

the

class

which

was

for

exchangestudents,with

the

of

improvinghis

spoken

Chinese.(intend)3.Thenursehas

with

her

andalwaysdoesherwork

.Thehospitalwon'thire

nursesincasetheytreattheirpatients

.(patience)permitpermissionpermit/allowsbtodo允许某人做某事leavethehospital出院intended定从intentionbeintended/designedfor为......设计withtheintention/aim/ideaof以......为目的patiencepatientspatientlyimpatientimpatiently对…有耐心havepatiencewith/bepatientwith以防

incase+句子incaseof+名词状从2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)4.Don't

toturntoyourteachersifyouareintrouble,andtheywillhelpyouwithout

.(hesitate)5.I'mwritingto

toyoufor

whatIsaidtheotherdayandIhopeyouwouldacceptmy

.(apologize)hesitatehesitationapologizewithhesitation毫不犹豫turnto求助于introuble在困境中apology道歉apologize=makeanapologytosb.forsth[C,U](tosb.forsth)道歉；谢罪[C,usuallypl.(apologies)]致歉条状宾从6.serve

vt.&vi.服务；提供；端上(食物)

→

n.服务

→

n.仆人；佣人7.ignore

vt.忽视；对……不予理会

→

n.无知；愚昧

→

adj.无知的，愚昧的8.normal

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的

n.常态；通常标准；一般水平

→

adv.通

常→

adj.反常的；畸形的9.indicate

vt.&.vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→

n.表明；显示→

n.指示器；

指示信号10.option

n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权

→

adj.可选择的11.base

n.基础u.以……为基础；根据→

adj.基本的；最简单的(adv.

)→

n.(pl.

)基础；要素；基点serviceignoranceignorantnormallyabnormalindicationindicatoroptionalbasicbasicallybasisbasesservantbasebasis/ˈbeɪsɪs/(pl.bases/ˈbeɪsiːz/)[C,usuallysing.]thelowestpartofsth根基；基底；底座[sing.]thereasonwhypeopletakeaparticularaction原因；缘由[C,usuallysing.]（支持、收入、力量等的）来源，源泉，基础[sing.]基准；准则；方式onaregular

basis定期onadaily/day-to-day/weeklybasis按每天╱每日╱每周一次的标准[C,usuallysing.]混合物的首要（或主要）成分[C]据点；总部；基地；大本营amilitary/naval/army/airbase[C]anidea,afact,asituation,etc.fromwhichsthisdeveloped根据；出发点[SYN.basis]2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)6.The

ledtheguestsinand

deliciousdishesthemomenttheguestswereseated.Therefore,hisgood

washighlythoughtofbyalltheguests.(serve)7.Heisoften

byothersbecauseofhis

ofcommonsense.(ignore)8.

,itis

forhertogettotheclassroom15minutesearlier.Butnowsheis30minuteslate,thisisquite

.(normal)servantservedservicethemoment一...就beseated就座【非谓语：seated表状态】thinkhighlyof高度评价behighlythoughtof被高度评价ignoredignorancecommonsense常识Normallynormalabnormal时状2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)9.Ihadno

buttotakethe

coursegivenbythestrictprofessor(教授)atthattime.(option)10.Thereweresome

that

fineweatherthenextday.(indicate)11.Afterstudyingsome

knowledge,youcandesignyourhouse

onyourownpersonaltastes.Thatistosay,ahouseonthe

ofyourpreference.

(base)optionoptionalhavenooption/choicebuttodo别无选择只能做选修课

optional/selective/electivecourse必修课

required/compulsorycourseindicationsindicatedbasicbasedbasis基于，以...为基础；根据，按照bebasedon【非谓语：basedon】onthebasisof按照个人爱好定从1．

vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断

n．法官；审判员；裁判员→

n．判断【195】2．

vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→

n．航行→

n水手3．

n．煤矿；v.采矿→

n．采矿；采矿业→

n．矿工→

adj.矿物的；

n.矿物4．

n．音乐→

n．音乐剧

adj.音乐的→

n．音乐家5．

adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→

vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→

adv.宽广地；广泛地6．

adj.愿意；乐意→

adv.乐意地→(反义词)

adj.不愿意的；勉强的→

n．乐意；心甘情愿→

v．将，愿意，乐意；n.意志，决心;意愿judgejudgementsailsailingsailormineminingminermineralmusicmusicalmusicianbroadbroadenbroadlywillingwillinglyunwillingwillingnesswill1.Asarespectedmemberofthecourt,the

isknownforhiskeeninsightandfair

.(judge)2.Theseasoned老练的，富有经验的

skillfullynavigated导航

the

boatthroughthechoppy波浪起伏的，不平静的

waters,demonstratinghisexpertisein

.(sail)3.The

,usinghisyearsofexperiencein

,meticulously一丝不苟地，小心翼翼地extractedvaluable

.fromthe

,contributingsignificantlytothelocaleconomy.(mine)judgejudgementrespected受尊重的court法院，法庭；球场因...闻名beknownfor敏锐的洞察力sailorsailsailingseason季节，加调料sailboat帆船expertisen.专长，专业知识(in)minerminingmineralmineextract/ɪkˈstrækt/v.提取；/ˈekstrækt/n.提取，提取物contributeto贡献，有助于4.The

playedthe

withsuch

passionandskillthatittransformedtheatmosphere,makingtheaudiencefeelthe

。magicintheair.(music)5.To

herhorizons,thestudentchosetostudyabroad,embracingtheexperience

andlearningnotjustfrombooks,butfromthediverseculturessheencountered.(board)6.Despitebeinginitially

toparticipate,withashowof

andaftersomepersuasion,heagreedtohelp,doingthetask

andwithanewfoundenthusiasm.(will)musicianmusicmusicalboardenboardlyunwillingwillingnesswillinglybroadenone’shorizon开拓某人的眼界1.permit

vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能

n.许可

证；通行证→

permission

n.准许；许可2.intend

vt.打算；计划→

intention

n.打算；计划；

意图；目的3.impatient

adj.没有耐心的

→

patience

n.耐心；

忍耐力；毅力→

patient

adj.

耐心的

n.

病人

→

patiently

adv.耐心地4.hesitate

vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→

hesitation

n.犹

豫；迟疑5.apologize

vi.道歉；谢罪→

apology

n.道歉6.serve

vt.&vi.服务；提供；端上(食物)

→

service

n.服务

→

servant

n.仆人；佣人7.ignore

vt.忽视；对……不予理会

→

ignorance

n.无知；愚昧8.normal

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的

n.常态；通

常标准；一般水平

→

normally

adv.通

常→

abnormal

adj.反常的；畸形的9.indicate

vt.&.vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→

indication

n.表明；显示→

indicator

n.指示器；

指示信号10.option

n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权

→

optional

adj.可选择的11.basen.基础u.以……为基础；根据→

basic

adj.基本的；最简单的→

basis

n.基础；要素；基点1．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断

n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement

n．判断【195】2．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn水手3．minen．煤矿

v.采矿→miningn．采矿；采矿业→minern．矿工→mineraladj.矿物的；

n.矿物4．musicn.音乐→musicaln.音乐剧

adj.音乐的→musiciann.音乐家5．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadlyadv.宽广地；广泛地6．willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→(反义词)unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingnessn．乐意；心甘情愿→will

v.将，愿意，乐意；n.意志，决心;意愿【参考答案】

短文(A)完形填空

1-5DABCB6-10CBADD

11—15CABAD

短文(B)语法填空

1.wasasked2.totake3.Thinking

4.impatience5.However6.sorts

7.from

8.that9.wealthy10.its语基巩固

01完型填空Henry,anAmerican【同位语】,landed

inLondonby

accident意外地(=accidentally).One

month

ago,he

wascarried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

1

when

sailinginthebay海湾;狗吠(n./v).Luckily,hewas

2bya

ship.The

3

gave

him

a

pair

ofplastic

shoes

and

permittedhimto

stay

onboard.1.A.desire愿望；B,vehicle交通工具；C.satellite卫星;D.“风”(wind)2.A.“发现”(spotted)B.launched发射；C.harmed伤害；D.struck撞击(strike)3.A.chairman主席B.“船长”(captain)C.astronaut宇航员D.monitor监控员On

4

London,Henry

turned

to求助于

the

local

governmentto

take

outa

loan借贷

orget

a

work

5

,butwas

refused.Withnowheretogo无处可去,hewanderedonthe

street

andmet

two

6

brothers

who

had

plotted(n.密谋；情节v.密谋，暗中策划)

to

makea

bet打赌.Theygave

Henry

a(n)

7

,“There'smoneyinside.Wearenot

goingto

ask

for

anything

in

return

作为回报,but

yououghtn't

to不应该

8

ituntil2

o'clock.”Thatwas

9

but

he

still

agreed

asit

mighthelp

to

some

extent在某种程度上.4.A.carryingon继续做；B.figuringout弄懂；

C.“抵达”(arrivingin)D.dressingup穿上盛装5.A.change变化；B.“许可”(permit)C.manner行为方式；D.attitude态度6.A.poor穷的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.“富有的”(wealthy)D.angry生气的7.A.hug拥抱；B.“信封”(envelope)C.book书；D.ticket票8.A.“打开”(open)B.commercialize商业化；C.settle解决；D.collect收集9.A.obvious明显的；B.formal正式的；C.normal正常的D.“怪”(odd)Hungryand

tired【adj.作状语】,Henry

went

intoa

10

.He

wasabout

tosit

down

when

the

11

came

andseated(v.使……坐下；为……提供座位)himat

the

back.Havingfinished

hismeal,Henryintended

to打算，想要做postpone推迟，延缓

thepayment

asscheduled如期；按照预定时间,but

theowner

was

12

.Hehesitatedand

13

opened

theenvelope.It

was

indeed确实，的确

money—a

million-pound

bank

note!Everyone

on

the

scene在现场

14

as

they

had

seen

adinosaur.Theowner

15

,hugged

Henry

and

askedhim

to

forget

the

bill.10.A.bank银行；B.museum博物馆；C.shop商店D.“餐馆”(restaurant)

11.A.officer军官；B.cleaner

清洁工；C.“服务员”(waiter)D.tailor

裁缝12.A.(impatient)B.helpful乐于助人的；C.clever聪明的；D.intelligent聪明的13.A.happily高兴地；B.(eventually)C.frankly坦诚地；D.absolutely绝对地14.A.(shocked)B.inspired受到鼓舞的C.determinedD.encouraged受到鼓舞的15.A.waited等待；B.argued争辩；C.escaped逃跑;D.“道歉”(apologized)02语法填空ThePowerofaMillion-poundBankNoteAfter

the

free

lunch,Henry

tried

to

return

the

bank

note

but

he

1.

(ask)tolive

in

Londonfora

month

with

it.Then

he

went

intoa

tailor's

to

buy

asuit.Judging

from

Henry's

look,the

ownerpulledtheclerk

on

duty

aside

andtoldhim2.

(take)Henry

downstairs.3.

(think)that

he

would

not

buyanythingexpensive,the

clerkserved

him

in

a

rude

manner,even

not

trying

tohide

the4.

(patience)beneathhis

tone.

5.

,uponseeingthe

note,theydared

not

ignore

Henry

but

served

him

with

broad

smiles.Inthat

case,the

owner

said

it

was

normal

for

rich

people

to

wear

different

6.

(sort)of

clothesandtheyhadmanyelementaryoptionsforHenrytochoose

7.

.Besides,he

indicated

8.

hewaswillingto

waitforthepayment.wasaskedtotakeThinkingimpatienceHoweversortsfromthattailorn.裁缝；vi.做裁缝vt.剪裁；使合适tailor’s=tailor’sshopownv.拥有；adj.自己的→ownern.所有者，物主clerkn.职员vi.当职员

onduty值日，值班downstairsadj/n,adv.顺楼梯而下不定代词+adj.ina...manner以...某种方式prep./adv.在……下方；在……表面之下一...就dare(sb)todo激将dare(not)do情态v.胆敢笑容灿烂在那种情况下n.种类，品种；v.拣选，分类elementary基本的，基础的bewillingtodo乐意做Banknoteinhand,Henrywasableto

maintaina

goodrelationshipwith

the

upper

class.

Afterbeinginvitedto

an

opera,hegotto

knowmore

9.

(wealth)locals.Asamatter

offact,itwas

atthe

operathat

Henry

pursued

his

true

love—a

beautiful

lady

named

Portia.We

arefamiliarwith

the

saying,“Don'tjudge

abookby10.

(it)cover.”Butto

be

honest,people

tend

to

judge

others

on

the

basis

of

theirexternal