黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县等4地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量测查八年级英语试卷考生注意：1、考试时间90分钟。2、全卷共六道大题，总分120分。题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分核分人得分第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,______mistakesyou’llmake.A.thefewer B.theless C.themore（）2.—______dostudentstakeEnglishlessonsaweek?—Fourorfivetimes.A.Howlong B.Howmanytimes C.Howoften（）3.Lily’sexperienceisdifferent______Lucy’s,butsimilar______Jenny’s.A.with;to B.from;to C.to;with（）4.TheEnglishstorybookis______forchildrentoreadandit’salsomeaningful.A.funnyenough B.hardenough C.enougheasy（）5.—Jack,youlookcoolinthatjacket.—Thanks.Myuncle______itformelastmonth.A.buys B.isbuying C.bought（）6.—DoyouknowthatAnnaisoneof______studentsinherclass?—Yes,Ido.Sheisas______asmysister.A.thetallest;taller B.taller;taller C.thetallest;tall（）7.IfDennis______enoughsleep,he______tiredatschool.A.won’tget;feels B.doesn’tget;willfeel C.won’tget;willfeel（）8.______mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless（）9.—Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingwinterholiday?—Iamgoingto______ice-skating.A.turnup B.makeup C.takeup（）10.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon?—______We’rejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisafternoon.A.Ihopenot. B.Yes,itwas. C.Iexpectso.II.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。NewYear’sDayiscoming.Whatkindofresolutionsshouldyou11?Howcanyouachieve（达成）yourNewYear’sresolutionsuccessfullynextyear?First,12thatyourNewYear’sresolutionsaregoodforyou.ANewYear’sresolution13“watchingyourfavoritetelevisionshow”or“drinkingmorecoffee”isnotagood14.“15eatingjunkfood”,“studyingharder”and“spending16timewatchingTV”aregoodones.Also,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldn’tbevery17tokeep.Don’tset（设置）yourgoals（目标）too18.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimple,19youcan’tkeepthem.Secondly,don’tforgettomakea20.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday,andthendoit.Tell21aboutyourNewYear’sresolution.Andtheycanhelpyou22yourNewYear’sresolution.Youfriendsandfamilywillgiveyousome23tokeepyourresolution.Thirdly,believeinyourself.Whenyoufeellikeyou24keepyourNewYear’sresolutionanymore,youcantell25thatyoucandoit!Andyoucandoitwell.（）11.A.make B.decide C.advise（）12.A.findout B.writedown C.makesure（）13.A.with B.about C.like（）14.A.choice B.show C.thing（）15.A.Beginning B.Stopping C.Trying（）16.A.less B.more C.much（）17.A.easy B.difficult C.nice（）18.A.close B.high C.long（）19.A.but B.so C.or（）20.A.plan B.picture C.hobby（）21.A.another B.other C.others（）22.A.make B.keep C.start（）23.A.time B.food C.help（）24.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t（）25.A.yourself B.myself C.himselfIII.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正（错误和改正各0.5分）（本题不增词、不减词）（例如：Myfatheroftengotoworkbybike.go—goes）LucyandLilyaretwinsisters.Theylookthesame,buttheyarequitedifferentinmanyways.Theyarealltallandgood-looking.LucyhaslongerhairthanLily.Lilyismoreoutgoing,soshehaslotsoffriend.Shealwaysspeaksloudlybecauseyoucanhearhervoicefromfaraway.Lucyisshy.Shealwaystalksquietly.SoLilyaskedhersistertotakepartinaartshowlastmonth.Lucyplannedtosingingasong.Butshedidn’tsingwellatfirst.ThenLilywenttoLucyandsangtogetherwithshe.Theysangsowell.Atlast,theywonthe3rdprize.Thoughtheyweren’ttheworstattheshow,Lucystillfeltveryhappy.Fromthenon,Lucyalwaystalkedwithothersandhelpthemwiththeirschoolwork.Thetwinsistersbecomemuchpopularthanbefore.Alltheteachersandstudentslikethem.Theyalsogetbetterorbettergrades,too.26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______IV.交际运用（本题共20分，A每小题2分，B每小题2分）。（A）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从A—F选项中选择最恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。Ben:Hi,Karen.Iwanttohaveagardenparty.Willyouhelpme?Karen:Sure,Ben.（36）______Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?Ben:Howabouttomorrow?Karen:Itwillberainytomorrow.Ben:Uh...letmesee.（37）______Karen:Goodidea.Whatwillwedoattheparty?Ben:Wewillsing,danceandplaycardgames.Karen:Cardgamesareboring.Mostfriendswon’tlikethem.Ben:（38）______Itisafamousgameanditispopularamongyoungteenagers.Karen:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilikeplayingthegameverymuch.Ben:OK.（39）______Karen:Sure,Icandothat.（40）______Ben:Ofcourse,I’dliketo.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Icanhelpyou.C.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.D.Canyouorganizethegames?E.Howaboutplayingsomepartygames,likeJubensha?F.Andwouldyouliketomakesomefoodforus?（B）结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。Reporter:Excuseme,IamareporterfromCCTV.MayIaskyousomequestions?Laura:（41）____________________________________.Reporter:TheChineseDreamhasbecomethehottesttopic（话题）theseyears.（42）____________________________________?Laura:MydreamistobeanastronautlikeLiuYang,China’sfirstfemale（女性的）astronaut.Reporter:Soundsgreat!（43）____________________________________?Laura:BecauseIwanttofindthesecretsofspace.Reporter:Wow!ButIdon’tthinkit’seasytobeanastronaut.Howareyougoingtodothat?Laura:（44）____________________________________.Reporter:Wonderful!Everyone’sdreamcanhelpourChineseDream!（45）______________________________—Laura:Thankyou!第二部分阅读理解（本题共计50分）V.阅读理解（本题共50分，其中A、B、D每小题1分，C、E每小题2分，F阅读76、77题每空1分、78题2分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Friendsareveryimportantinpeople’slife.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.（46）______Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.（47）______Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient（耐心）.（48）______.Friendsmustsharetheirhappinessandsadness.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.（49）______Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonest（诚实的）talk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Ifyouwanttobefriendsagain,youcantakethesesteps:（50）______.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.A.Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong;explain（解释）whyyoudidthisorthat.B.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisbesttohelp.C.Firstofall,truefriendsmusthelpeachother.D.First,youshouldchooseagoodfriend.E.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?F.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.（B）In2233,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Everyfamilyhasmorethanonerobot.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.JakeMyrobotisgreat.Itcanlookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.Ithelpsmealot!CathyMyrobotPeghasaroundface.Andithasasmallmouth.Itcanrunfast,jumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful!BobIlikedogsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelydog.Ithastwoearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing（人类）.Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。（）51.Jake’srobotcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforsickchildren.（）52.Susan’srobotlookslikealovelydog.（）52.Cathy’srobotcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.（）54.Bob’srobotcandodifferentsportsandflywithhe.（）55.Thefourstudentsliketheirrobotsverymuch.（C）①Dolphinsaresmartanimals.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Scientistssaydolphinsandhumansaresimilarinsomeways.How?②Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle（口哨）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecialwhistleforitself,usuallybeforeitsfirstbirthday.③Dolphinscan“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelingsandthewaystofindfood.Theyalsousesoundsandbodylanguagetotalk.④Dolphinsarealsogroupanimals.Theytraveltogetheringroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.⑤Bothdolphinsandhumansmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentwaytogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinsmakeasoundtothefishermen.Thenthefishermenputtheirnetsintothewater.Inthisway,thefishermencancatchalotoffish.Anddolphinscangetsomeofthefishthatrunawayfromthenets.阅读短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（）56.Howdoesadolphingetitsname?A.Itgetsthenamefromitsmother.B.Itgetsthenamefromscientists.C.Itchoosesthenameforitself.（）57.Dolphinsaresimilartohumansbecause______.a.bothhumansanddolphinshavenames.b.bothhumansanddolphinstalkwithothers.c.bothhumansanddolphinscanwhistle.d.bothhumansanddolphinsaregroupanimals.A.abc B.abd C.acd（）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intelligent”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Common. B.Easy. C.Smart.（）59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.B.Dolphinsaregroupanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.（）60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C.（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。LastweekwasNationalDayandwehadaseven-dayholiday.Itwasan（61）i______schooltripforusstudents.First,wevisitedtheBadalingGreatWall,ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Welearnedquitealot（62）f______thisactivity.TheGreatWallissolongandIfeltsotired（63）b______happy.（64）W______IstoodontheGreatWall,steppedonthesquarebrick（方砖）andheldthestoneonthewall,Inaturallythoughtoftheworkingpeopleinthepast.Inthemuseum,theguidetaughtus（65）______（play）chesswiththerobots.Itwasalotoffun.Afterthatwetookmanygreat（66）______（photo）andboughtsomelovelygiftsinthegiftshop.Thepeopleherewere（67）______（friend）andthegiftswerecheap.ThenwewenttotheBeijingZoo.Itissobigandhasmanydifferent（68）k______ofanimals.We（69）______（see）thecutepandas,funnymonkeysandbeautifulpeacocks.Weenjoyedourselvessomuch.Atlast,weateBeijingroastduck（烤鸭）.Welikeditverymuch.The（70）______（good）partofmytripwasridingtotheTian’anmenSquareintheevening.WhatadifferenceNationalDayin2023made!Itwassuchamemorableschooltrip!（E）WangLugrewupinBeijing.Abiketour（旅行）twoyearsagoletherfindthatcycling（骑自行车）isarelaxingwaytoseethecity.“Itisnottooslowortoofast.Youcansee,touch,smell,andfeelduringabiketour,”shesaid.Ken,acyclingfan,startedtocyclebecausehewantedtotryaproper（恰当的）exercisethatwasnotsoboring.“It’sbesttogetclosetonature,”Kensaid,explaininghowhefellinlovewithcycling.“Thesedays,peoplearelookingforamuchhealthierlifestyle,whichhashelpedbringthepublic’sgreatinterestincycling.”LuoYuansaid.LuoistheCEOofRE,acompanythatsellsbikes.Nowthecompanyhasanetworkofmorethan20,000cyclistsinBeijing.Moreandmoreplaceshavebeenbuiltforriderstocycleincities.Forexample,Beijing’sfirstroute（路线）forcyclistswasbuiltin2019.Now,thereareabout12cyclingroutesnearthecity’srivers.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.WhatdoesWangLuthinkofcycling?72.WhydidKenstarttocycle?73.WhatdoesLuoYuan’scompanysell?74.HowmanycyclingroutesaretherenearBeijing’sriversnow?75.Doyouwanttohaveabiketour?Why?（F）Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals.Traditionalfoodsalsoshowanewyearofgood（A）l______andgood（B）h______.AnEnglishChristmasdinnerhasamealofturkey,anditalsoincludespiesandplumpuddings（李子布丁）.InGermany,Christmasiscelebratedwithbreadcookiesandcakes,whicharemadelikeChristmastrees.InFrance,Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbuttercream.JapancelebratesNewYearwithaseven-dayfestival.ItbeginsfromJanuary1st.OnNewYear’sDay,variousdishescalledOsechiryori（御节料理）areserved—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear.InmostAsiancountries,theNewYearbeginswiththefirstfullmoonofthefirstChineseLunar（阴历的）month.Eachplacehasitsspecialfoodtowelcomethecomingyear:InChina,foodswithluckynamesarepopular,suchasfish,whichsoundslike“surplus（剩余）”.阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。76.在文中（A）、（B）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。（A）______（B）______77.根据短文内容，帮助完成表格。CountriesFestivalsFoodsEnglandChristmas（1）________GermanyChristmas（2）________France（3）________CakesfilledwithbuttercreamJapanNewYear（4）________（5）________NewYear（6）________78.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。________________________________________________________________________________第三部分书面表达（共计15分）VI.书面表达（A题5分，B题10分）A：请根据下面图片的内容，完成食谱Howtomakeastrawberrymilkshake?要求：介绍制作步骤时适当使用表示顺序的词，要点齐全，语法正确，40词左右。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）Howtomakeastrawberrymilkshake?（1）.First,preparesomestrawberries,milk,andice-cream.（2）.____________________________________________________________（3）.____________________________________________________________（4）.____________________________________________________________（5）.____________________________________________________________（6）.____________________________________________________________B：上个月你所在学校的校报对你校学生平时喜欢观看的电视节目做了一项调查（survey），请你根据调查结果，用英文写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：chart（表格）,percent,interesting,boring,makeusrelaxed,hadbetter,…要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；3.词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Lastmonthwedidasurveyaboutstudents’favoriteTVshowsinourschool.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量测查八年级英语答案第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1—5.ABBAC 6—10.CBBCAⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）11—15.ACCAB 16—20.ABBCA 21—25.CBCBAⅢ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分。）26.all—both 27.friend—friends28.because—so 29.a—an30.singing—sing 31.she—her32.worst—best 33.help—helped34.much—more 35.or—andIV.交际运用（本题共20分）A题（每小题2分，共10分）36-40.BCEDFB题（每小题2分，共10分）41.Sure,please.42.Canyoutellmeaboutyourdream?/What’syourdream?43.Whydoyouwanttobeanastronaut?/Whyistobeanastronaut?/Whyisanastronaut?（只回答Why?赋1分）44.I’mgoingtodosomeexerciseeverydaysothatIcanbestrongenough.AndI’mgoingtostudyscienceatcollege.（半开放性问题，符合题意即可）45.Wishyouc