2023年浙江绍兴中考英语试卷

2023年浙江绍兴中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente，ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity，Philippines，spentthelast（1）______yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld，decorated（装饰）inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente's（2）______，youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan'sworld.Theflooris（3）______withaHelloKitty：themedcarpet（地毯）.Thewallsareall（4）______，asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere，hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand（5）_____inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto（6）_____themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday，whichisjustwhatthe（7）______plannedallalong—tocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere（8）______ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod，andquicklyspread（9）______severalAsiancountries，includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly（10）______shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents，evenifitmeant（11）______everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher（12）______classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney，butseeingthe（13）______inthechildren'seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears，she（14）______addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom."I'mdoingitformystudents.Ilove（15）______，"theteachersaid.1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.classroom B.office C.garden D.kitchen3.A.filled B.packed C.compared D.covered4.A.blue B.white C.pink D.green5.A.still B.even C.just D.only6.A.pull B.move C.kick D.hide7.A.driver B.visitor C.nurse D.teacher8.A.invented B.sold C.shared D.taken9.A.for B.in C.with D.against10.A.because B.until C.if D.before11.A.lookingthrough B.pickingupC.turningdown D.payingfor12.A.secret B.empty C.special D.boring13.A.happiness B.loneliness C.shyness D.kindness14.A.suddenly B.gradually C.firstly D.quickly15.A.you B.him C.her D.them二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AJOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital（数字的）artworkthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth，you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape，anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold，tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorld-onebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou'llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney？Here'showtotakepart：•Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.•Whatdoyousee？Itcouldbeananimalcrouching（蹲伏）inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind，makesureyouhaveagood，longlookatit.•Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.•Now，visit/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.16.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape______.A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums17.TotakepartinTheWildEscape，youhaveto______.A.studyananimalinthewild B.takeadrawinglessonC.handinyourpictureonline D.payavisittoalocalzoo18.Whatisthetext？______A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BOneSundayafternooninMay2021，waiterPaulBlachut，24，wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg，Germany.Frombehindthebar，BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow，inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear，anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube（充气轮胎）bytheriverbank，whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube，whichtheirmotherwassittingin，pullingherintotheriver，too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway，shouting，"Help!Help!"Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway，flappingtheirarms，tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking，Blachatrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue（营救）them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem，hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble；herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce，Blachutwentdownunderthemother，pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker（旁观者）gotclosetograbthewoman'shand，pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters，whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother，whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes，"hesaid，addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually，itwasajobverywelldone.19.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater，Blachutwas______.A.enjoyingthebeautifulscene B.watchingthecustomerseatingC.workingbusilyintherestaurant D.coolinghisfeetintheriver20.Theunderlinedword"grab"inParagraph4probablymeans"______".A.check B.control C.Shake D.catch21.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut'swordsthathe______.A.wasproudofsavingthewomen B.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccident D.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AColdWaterRescue B.AHard-workingManC.AnUnluckyFamily D.AHighlyPaidJobCHasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou？Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends？Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory？Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon，they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople."Let'sConnect"isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental（心理的）HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers，whetherthat'sfamily，friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport—weallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth；theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo，helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans'needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson，butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave，buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers？"Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways."saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be，theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline，withyourfriends，parents，teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople，either."Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature，"saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind，listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger，whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou，"advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling，orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp，whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained（紧张的）relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.23.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto______.A.expressworriesabouthumans B.leadintothetopic"socialconnections"C.introducehealthproblems D.interestreadersinfamilymemory24.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe______ofconnectingwithothers.A.ways B.popularity C.importance D.rules25.Clementsmayagreethat______.A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson26.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor______.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.doctorsDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（饮食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki，inFinland，saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs，either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner'shome—suchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetables—maybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety（多样性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8，500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4，500ofthemwereunder6monthsold，andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BiorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon，"Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent？"27.Accordingtothenewstudy，dogowners______.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy______.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoods. B.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodies.C.scientistsstudydryprocessedfood. D.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome.29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable？______A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？______A.History. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun？Felttrulyhappy？Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.we'llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.〇Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.（1）______Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife，butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.〇（2）______Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce（减少）stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed，turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso，you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.〇Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.（3）______Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.〇（4）______Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithallyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy，it'sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress，bettermemoryandmoreenergy.（5）Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun？______A.Listentomusic.B.Playsomegames.C.Stayaloneathome.D.Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32.hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter(1)Tommadelotsoffriends______hislifeasastudent.(2)LittleBobwon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.(3)Mr.King______byhisauntwhenhewasababy.(4)Maryhadtocookdinner______whileherparentswereaway.(5)Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycould______hearhim.五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）33.ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE），anorganizationinAmerica，wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.（1）______（最近），ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate，ithasraised＄1millionfortheschooldistrict."Wehave（2）______（多于）3，000runners，volunteersandspectators."saidMindyLouie，themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles，fivekilometersand（3）______（十）kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment（B.Y.D.），alocalrunners'group，joinedinitaswell."TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids（4）______（积极）inlife，"explainedJerryWu，its（5）______（领导者）andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young（6）______（成员）and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme（7）______（微笑）everytime，"saidJerryWu.Sofar，JerryWuhas（8）______（教）studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand（9）______（赢得）firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup."Whatan（10）______（令人兴奋）race!"Olliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear."(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________34.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12，herfamily（1）______（move）fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter，theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof（2）______（big）firesinCaliforniahistory，"Reshma，now17，toldTIMEforKids.（3）______herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire，studentsstillhadtowearmasks（面罩）because（4）______thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme，becauseIhavenever（5）______（real）experiencedthisproblem."shesaid.Soshehoped（6）______（deal）withtheproblem.Latershecreateda（7）______（use）waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence（人工智能）.Hermethodisnearly90%right."（8）______realizedthatifIcouldsucceed，theresultscouldmake（9）______bigdifference.Forexample，theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany（10）______（life）canbesaved，"Reshmasaid.(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）35.你校英语文化节举办了主题为"SharingMyHometown"的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。ProcessGains●makeaplan●collectinformation●createavideo●understandlocalculturebetter●…注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节。（2）你们的收获至少两条；（3）词数：80-100；（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：收获gainHi，everyone!IamhappyheretoshareourexperienceinmakingavideoofSharingMyHometown，Tostartwith，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

2023年浙江绍兴中考英语试卷参考答案1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：SamelynLafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hellokitty主题的装饰品。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文"LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears"（拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里）可知，是三年，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：走进SamelynLafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的HelloKitty粉丝的世界。classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据"turninga

boring

classroom

into

a

little

girl's

dream

world，decorated（装饰）

in

pink

and

full

of

Hello

Kitty-themed

decorations."（她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hellokitty主题的装饰品。）可知，是布置教室，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据语境可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据"...thisamazingworldinpinkeveryday"（这个神奇的粉红色世界）可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据"AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere，hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand...inthewindows."（到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，......在窗户上。）可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据"ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto...themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday"（对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中......来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。）可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据"which

is

just

what

the（7）planned

all

along

—

to

create

a

place

where

her

students

would

be

happy

and

enjoy

their

time

at

school."（而这正是这位......一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。）可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据"on

the

Internet

by

Glay

Franco

Bacolod"（由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上）可知，照片被GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。（9）考查介词。句意：这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据"...severalAsiancountries"（几个亚洲国家）可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。"shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents"（她努力确保年轻学生的幸福）是"PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly"（人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente）的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。（11）考查短语。句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。lookingthrough浏览；pickingup捡起；turningdown拒绝；payingfor付钱。根据"everythingoutofherownpocket"（自掏腰包一切）可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。（12）考查形容词。句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据"The

teacher

said

that

almost

all

the

decorations

in

her"（这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里）可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。（13）考查名词。句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据"makesitallworthit"（这一切都是值得的）可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。（14）考查副词。句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据"she...addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom"（她添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。）可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。（15）考查代词。句意：我爱他们。you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指"mystudents"（很多学生）用they，故选D。本文主要介绍一位名为SamelynLafuente的老师将教室布置为Hellokitty主题的故事。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据for

pupils

aged

7

to

11

years

old（为7—11岁的小学生）及Hope

you'll

come

and

take

action

to

care

for

nature.（希望你能来并采取行动爱护大自然。）可知这个项目是希望小学生能采取行动关注大自然，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后Now，visit

/firstn

rus

to

send

your

picture

to

a

huge

digital

artwork.（现在，访问/firstnews去发送你的图片到数字艺术品上。）可知参加项目需要上网提交图片作品，故选：C。（3）推理判断题。根据JOIN

A

WILD

JOURNEY!（加入狂野之旅吧！）及全文大意，介绍了一个名为"The

Wild

Escape"的项目，可知是一则广告，故选：B。这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为"The

Wild

Escape"的项目，旨在激发7至11岁学生对野生动物的创造力和关注度。该项目邀请学生们前往当地博物馆，找到自己喜欢的动物并创作一幅描绘它们在野外旅行的画作。这些画作将被上传到一个名为"Wild

World"的数字艺术品中展示。文章还提供了参加该项目的具体步骤，包括前往博物馆寻找动物、仔细观察、创作画作并上传到网站上。通过参加这个项目，学生们可以表达对自然的关注和热爱，同时也可以锻炼自己的创造力和艺术技能。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One

Sunday

afternoon

in

May

2021，waiter

Paul

Blachut，24，was

busy

at

work

at

the

FLOSSLANDE

restaurant

in

scenic

Augsburg，Germany.（2021年5月的一个星期天下午，24岁的服务员PaulBlachut在风景优美的德国奥格斯堡的FLOSSLANDE餐厅忙着工作。）可知当这三个女人掉进水里的时候，Blachut正在餐馆里忙着工作。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据后句pulling

her

to

the

land.（将她拉到岸上。）可知结合选项，应说随后，一名旁观者上前抓住该女子的手，"

grab

"意为"抓住"与"catch"意思相近。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes，"hesaid，addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually，itwasajobverywelldone.（事故发生后，一些旁观者表达了对Blachut的钦佩之情。"整个救援过程只花了两到三分钟，"他说，并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，你做得很好。）可知从Blachut的话中可以推断，他认为自己只是做了一件正常的事情。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。文章说的是一名24岁的餐厅服务员Paul

Blachut在工作时救起了三名落水的女性的故事。可知冷水救援符合。故选A。这篇短文主要讲述了2021年5月，德国奥格斯堡一名24岁的餐厅服务员Paul

Blachut在工作时救起了三名落水的女性的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23~26.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段These

questions

have

one

thing

in

common，they're

all

about

connecting

with

people."Let's

Connect"is

the

theme

of

this

year's

Children's

Mental

（心理的）

Health

Week.It

improves

mental

health

by

building

healthy

social

connections.（这些问题有一个共同点，它们都是关于与人交往的。"让我们联系起来"是今年儿童心理健康周的主题。它通过建立健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。）可推知作者在开头用了三个问题来引出"社会关系"这个话题，故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Humans'

need

for

connection

is

different

from

person

to

person，but

what's

important

is

not

how

many

relationships

you

have，but

how

good

your

relationships

are.（人与人对联系的需求是不同的，但重要的不是你有多少关系，而是你的关系有多好。）可推知第二段主要是关于与他人联系的重要性，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature，"saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind，listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.（"有些人觉得与自己的宠物或在自然界中，"Clements说。她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系。善良、倾听他人、尝试新体验都是很好的工具。）可推知Clements可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人很有帮助，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Youcanconnectinpersonoronline，withyourfriends，parents，teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople，either.（你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。）可推知这篇文章很可能是写给孩子们的，故选C。本文主要介绍了今年儿童心理健康周的主题是"让我们连接"，通过建立健康的社交关系来改善心理健康，文章介绍了如果需要帮助，可以向值得信任的人或安全组织寻求帮助，无论是建立新的联系还是修复重要关系。总之，建立健康的社交关系对于心理健康和身体健康都非常重要。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The

scientists

discovered

that

the

foods

a

dog

might

find

in

an

owner's

home—such

as

eggs，fish，meat

and

vegetables

—may

be

better

than

a

diet

of

just

dog

food.（科学家们发现，狗狗可能在主人家里找到的食物—比如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜—可能比只吃狗粮更好。）可知，狗的主人可以用"人的食物"喂狗。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段This

is

because

having

different

kinds

of

foods

leads

to

more

variety（多样性）

in

microbes，which

are

little

living

things，too

small

to

be

seen

with

our

eyes.There

are

millions

of

them

in

human

and

animal

bodies.Some

are

bad

for

us，but

many

are

good

for

us，and

they

play

important

roles

in

helping

us

digest（消化）

food.（这是因为不同种类的食物会导致微生物的多样性，微生物是微小的生物，太小了，我们的眼睛看不到。人类和动物体内有数百万个这样的细胞。有些对我们有害，但许多对我们有益，它们在帮助我们消化食物方面起着重要作用。）可知，第三段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When

the

dogs

reached

adulthood，their

owners

reported

that

about

20%of

the

dogs

showed

CE

symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）

such

as

weight

loss.However，if

dogs

had

been

fed

a

mixed

diet

while

young，it

was

22%less

possible

for

them

to

experience

CE

symptoms

later

in

life.（当这些狗成年后，它们的主人报告说，大约20%的狗表现出慢性肠胃不适症状，比如体重减轻。然而，如果狗在幼年时被喂食混合饮食，它们在以后的生活中出现慢性肠胃不适症状的可能性会降低22%。）可知，作者通过列举数字使其研究可信。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Do

you

get

in

trouble

for

feeding

your

dog

on

food

from

dinner

under

the

table？A

new

study

suggests

that

by

sharing"people

food"，you

might

actually

be

helping

to

keep

your

pet

healthy.（你会因为给你的狗吃桌子底下的食物而惹上麻烦吗？一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项对狗的新研究，给狗喂人类食物可能有助于保持宠物的健康。故推测文章可能取自杂志的科学版块。故选C。本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明，给狗喂人类食物可能有助于保持宠物的健康。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Findanewhobby."（找一个新的爱好。）可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E"尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。"符合语境，故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Experts

suggest

that

music

helps

reduce（减少）

stress

and

improves

your

feelings."（专家建议，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。）可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A"听音乐。"符合语境，故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Takeatriptogether."（一起去旅行。）可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D"换一个环境。"符合语境，故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据下文"You

won't

seriously

influence

your

productivity

if

you

take

the

time

to

enjoy

a

little

game

once

in

a

while."（如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。）可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B"玩一些游戏。"符合语境，故选B。（5）主观表达题。本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。32.【答案】【小题1】during【小题2】unless【小题3】waslookedafter【小题4】herself【小题5】hardly【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据空后his

life

as

a

student（学生时代）可知，应是汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友，故空处应是during"在……期间"。故填：during。（2）考查连词。句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉，故空处应是unless"除非"，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填：unless。（3）考查被动语态。句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语从句

when

he

was

a

baby.（当他小时候。）可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/weredone。故填：waslookedafter。（4）考查代词。句意：玛丽父母不在时，她不得不自己做饭。根据后句while

her

parents

were

away.（当父母不在时，）可知，应是她不得不自己做饭，故空处应是herself"她自己"，反身代词。故填：herself。（5）考查副词。句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据空前句The

speaker's

voice

was

so

low

（演讲者的声音很低，）可知，应是南希几乎听不见，故空处应是hardly"几乎不"，副词。故填：hardly。（1）汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。（2）除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。（3）金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。（4）玛丽父母不在时，她不得不自己做饭。（5）演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据句意选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。33.【答案】【小题1】Recently【小题2】over【小题3】ten【小题4】active【小题5】leader【小题6】members【小题7】smile【小题8】taught【小题9】won【小题10】exciting【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步比赛。recently表示"最近"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。（2）考查介词。句意：我们有超过3000名选手、志愿者和观众。over表示"超过"，放于数词的前面。故填over。（3）考查数词。句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里。ten表示"十"，根据kilometers可知，此处用基数词。故填ten。（4）考查形容词。句意："B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃，"PPIE的经理MindyLouie说。active表示"积极的"，keepsb+adj为固定搭配，意为"保持某人怎么样"，因此用形容词形式。故填active。（5）考查名词。句意："B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃，"PPIE的经理MindyLouie说。le