黑龙江省龙东联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024级高一学年上学期期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book1Unit1~Book1Unit4。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever. B.Unfriendly. C.Quiet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheweatherbefine?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Anairport. C.Ahospital.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing. B.Doingsomehousework. C.Readingsomebooks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheman’sbag?A.Itisquiteattractive. B.Itweighsalot. C.Itislargeinsize.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming. B.Shegoesshopping. C.Shedoeshousework.7.WhodoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithonFridaynights?A.Someofherfamilymembers.B.Personswholivenexttoher.C.Personssheknowswellandlikes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Workmates. B.Cousins. C.Classmates.9Whatisthewoman’sprofession?A.Afilmactress. B.Anartdirector. C.Amagazineeditor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InAmerica. B.InFrance. C.InCanada.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.English. B.Medicine. C.Maths.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel B.Inapark. C.Inastadium.14.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pm. B.4:00pm. C.5:00pm.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallyreadinthegarden?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel.18.Whathappen(s)athalfpastsixintheafternoonaccordingtothespeech?A.ConcertsinLiverpoolbegin.B.Thespeakercompletesherwork.C.Thespeakerleaveshomeforwork.19.Fromwhatplacedoesthespeakerusuallygohomebytaxi?A.Abuildingwithastageinit.B.Aplacewheregoodsareboughtandsold.C.Aplacewhereonecaneatamealandpayforit.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisapianist. B.Sheisaguitarist. C.Sheisaviolinist.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStackworthMuseumStackworthMuseumtellsthehistoryofthefamousStackworthfamily,andgivesinformationaboutotherwell-knownlocalpeople.Theseincludepoets,artistsandwriters.Thereisanexcellentcaféinit.ScotwoodManor(庄园)TheroomsinScotwoodManorarefurnishedastheywere100yearsago.Thestaffspendthedayjustlikewhatpeopledidatthattimeandarehappytoexplainwhatitwaslike.Thereareactivitysheetsforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcaféandacarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinthebeautifulcountryside,WoodlandsMuseumisarrangedlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutthisperiod,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithapicnicarea.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusstationandcontainsexhibitionsshowingthetown’sdevelopment.Inaseparateroom,thereareworksbysomewell-knownartists.Themuseumhasacaféandisnearthebusandrailwaystation.FreshwaterMuseumFreshwaterwasonceanimportantfishingport.FreshwaterMuseum,insidetheoldportoffice,showshowthetowndevelopedandlaterbecameatouristcentre.ThereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,alargepicnicarea,andgoodbusservice.21.HowareWoodlandsMuseumandFreshwaterMuseumsimilartoeachother?A.Theyarenearabusstation. B.Youcanlearntomakepots.C.Theyofferapicnicarea. D.Youcanknowaboutthevillagelife.22.WhatdidFreshwaterMuseumusetobe?A.Anareawherepeopleoftenwentfishing. B.Anareawherepeopleoftenreleasedfish.C.Anareawhereshipsorboatsunloadedfish. D.Anareawheremanykindsoffishwerekept.23.WhatcanyoudoatStackworthMuseum?A.Dosomecookinglikeancientpeopledid. B.Learntowritepoemsinsomeclasses.C.Understandthestepsofpaintingpictures. D.Knowaboutlocalfamouspeople.BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifulroomwithinsulation(隔热)andelectric(供电)andasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoo,whichwasintendedformydoingthepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfinthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherkindsofinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theycanbememorizedbyme.Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful—somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.24.Whohelpedtheauthorbuildthegym?A.Hiscoachandcousin. B.Hisfatheranduncle.C.Hisfriendandneighbour. D.Hisworkmateandbrother.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.B.Hewroteanumberofstoriesasachild.C.Hehasalotinhisheadwaitingtobewritten.D.Heisgoodatrememberingallsortsofinformation.26.Whatsportsteamistheauthorafanof?A.Abaseballteam. B.Avolleyballteam.C.Abasketballteam. D.Afootballteam.27.Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A.Writingandfitness. B.Teachingandofficework.C.Storingclothesandsleeping. D.Relaxationandentertainment.CInsectnumbershavedroppedbyhalfinsomepartsoftheworldduetoclimatechangeandintensiveagriculture,astudyhasfound.Preservinghabitats(栖息地)fornaturecouldhelpensurevitalinsectsthrive(兴旺).Leadresearcher,Dr.CharlieOuthwaite,saidlosinginsectpopulationscouldbeharmfulnotonlytothenaturalenvironment,butalsotohumanhealthandfoodsecurity,particularlywithlossofpollinators(传粉者).“Ourfindingshighlighttheurgencyofactionstopreservenaturalhabitats,slowtheexpansionofhigh-intensityagriculture,andcutemissionstoreduceclimatechange,”sheadded.Inthelateststudy,theresearcherspulledtogetherdataontherangeandnumberofnearly20,000insectspecies,includingbees,ants,butterflies,grasshoppersanddragonflies,atabout6,000differentlocations.Inareaswithhigh-intensityagricultureandsignificantwarming,insectnumbershavedroppedby49%andthenumberofdifferentspeciesby27%,comparedwithrelativelyuntouchedplacesthathavesofaravoidedtheseveresteffectsofclimatechange,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinNature.Buttheresearcherssaidthatsettingasideareasoflandfornaturecouldcreateaplaceforinsects,whichneedshadetosurviveinhotweather.“Carefulmanagementofagriculturalareas,suchaspreservingnaturalhabitatsnearfarmland,mayhelpensurethatvitalinsectscanstillthrive,”saidDr.TimNewbold.StudyresearcherPeterMcCannadded,“Weneedtoacknowledgehowimportantinsectsarefortheenvironmentasawhole,andforhumanhealthandwell-being,inordertoaddressthethreatsweposetothembeforemanyspeciesarelostforever.”28.Whathascausedthefallofinsectnumbers?AClimatechangeandfarming. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Growingmoreandmoregrass. D.People’shuntinginsectsthoughtlessly.29.Howcouldlosinginsectpopulationshaveabadinfluence?①Beingbadforpeople’shealth.②Beingharmfultoindustrialproducts.③Havingabadeffectonfoodsecurity.④Doingharmtothenaturalenvironment.⑤Havingabadinfluenceonwaterquality.A.②④⑤ B.③④⑤ C.①②③ D.①③④30WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theresultsofthestudy. B.Theproblemswiththestudy.C.Whatinfluencesinsectsmayhave. D.Whatkindsofinsectswereincluded.31.WhyshouldareasoflandfornaturebesetasideaccordingtoDr.TimNewbold?A.Tosupplyfreshair. B.Toprovideshade.C.Toprovideearth. D.Tosupplyenergy.DAfterspending136daysattheShenzhenWildlifeRescueCenter,ayoungleopardcatcubhesitatedamoment,smellingtheairoutsidethedoorofitsportablecage,beforerunningintothewoodsofWutongMountaininGuangdongprovinceonFeb1.OnSept18,thenewbornleopardcat,whichisundersecond-classStateprotection,wasfoundbyaparkworkerinthecitywho’dnoticeditstrugglingonitsown.Afteranightofobservation,waitingforitsmothertoreturn,theanimalworkersfromtherescuecenterdecidedtotakeitin.Ataboutaweekoldandstillnotteething,the17-centimeter-long,180-gramcubwasthesmallestleopardcatrescuedbythecenter.“Thecubwasfeebleandwithlowimmunity,andwehadtoputitinanincubator(保育箱),”saidZhengSuqun,avetatthecenter.“Wefeditongoatmilkeverytwohours.”Some20dayslater,thecubwasgrowinghealthilyandhadbeenmovedoutoftheincubator,andmeatwasaddedtoitsdiet.OnDec2,itwasmovedtoa“wildnesscage”wheretreebrancheswerepositionedtoimitateawildenvironment.“Wetriednottomakecontactwiththecubexceptforfeeding,aswedidn’twantittodevelopanyattachment(依恋)toordependenceonhumans,”Zhengsaid.BytheendofDecember,thecubhadbegunamorecomprehensivetrainingperiodasitbegantolearntohunt.“Whenitwasabletocatchsmall,liveanimalssuchaschickens,miceandfish,andcouldpayenoughattentiontoavoidrisks,wecouldcallitswildnesstrainingasuccess,”saidZengZhiliao,aseniorvetatthecenter,whosaidthattheleopardcatwasmeetingthestandardstobesetfree.Zhengsaid,“Wefeditalittlemorethanusualbeforesettingitfreesothatitcouldgetthroughsometimeifitisunabletocatchfoodatonce.”“I’mrelievedandrelaxed,”shesaidasshewatchedtheleopardcatreturntothewild.“We’veraiseditwellandmadeitabletolive,haveahabitatandhopefullyprocreate(繁育),andthat’sniceenough.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feeble”inParagraph3mean?A.Fat. B.Weak. C.Lovely. D.Active.33.WhydidthestafftrynottocontacttheleopardcataccordingtoParagraph4?A.Towantittodevelopsomedependenceonhumans.B.Toallowittofeedgoatmilktoitselffreely.C.Todevelopitsskilloflivingindependently.D.Toletithaveagoodrestmostofthetime.34.Whencouldthecubbesetfreeandliveinthewild?A.Afteritcouldrecognizesmall,liveanimals.B.Afteritcouldfinditswaybacktothewildnesscage.C.Afteritcouldhaveenoughmeatandmilkatonetime.D.Afteritcouldgetfoodonitsownandescapefromdangers.35.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.RescuedleopardcatreturnedtowildhabitatB.RescuedleopardlearntohuntverysmallanimalsC.YoungleopardfoundinwoodsofWutongMountainD.Youngleopardspends136daysatShenzhenWildlifeRescueCenter第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.____36____.Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.____37____.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.____38____Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentlypeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.____39____.Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.AppreciatethedifferencesDifferencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.____40____.A.Payavisittoyourhometown.B.Learnaboutadifferentculture.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheircultures.E.Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentculture.F.Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.G.Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PeytonThorbywasonly8yearsold,butthischeerleaderprovedtoalreadybeastarwhensheperformedbyherself.The____41____kidwasamemberoftheK-TechKrakens,andtheywerereadytocompete(竞赛)intheShowcaseforChampionsCheerleadingCompetitioninTampa,Florida.Peytonhadbeen____42____thisdayforsolong.However,whensheandhermom____43____asquicklyaspossible,they____44____suchsurprisingnews.Hercoacheswerethere,butforsomereason,shewastheonlymemberthatshowedup.ThisleftlittlePeytonwithtwo____45____.Shecouldquitorshecouldcompeteasateamofone.Accordingtohermom,Peytonwasalittle____46____thisnewsasanychildwas.Onceshe____47____herself,though,shemadethebravedecisiontoperform____48____withoutasoloroutine(一套动作)planned.“Iwas____49____alot,andIfelt_____50_____inmystomach,”Peytonsaid.Althoughshefeltnervous,Peyton____51____toputtogetherawonderfulsoloroutine._____52_____,thischeerleaderevenearnedherselffirstplace.Needlesstosay,shewasveryhappywithherdecisiontotakea_____53_____.“Wewereallproudofher,tellingherhowwellshedid,”hermomsaid,“becausewetookprideinnotonlythefactthatshedeterminedtodoitbyherself,butalsothefactthattheyawardedherthefirstplacetrophy(奖杯).Thatwasalla(n)_____54_____.Wehadnoidea.”Sincegettingthisunbelievable_____55_____,Peytonhasenteredthespotlight.41.A.frightened B.tired C.bored D.talented42.A.makinguseof B.lookingforwardto C.keepingawayfrom D.gettingonwith43.A.arrived B.returned C.behaved D.debated44.A.referredto B.searchedfor C.learntabout D.turnedup45.A.levels B.rules C.models D.choices46.A.disappointedat B.eagerfor C.excitedabout D.familiarwith47.A.expressed B.collected C.selected D.respected48.A.above B.about C.away D.alone49.A.shaking B.exercising C.chatting D.wandering50.A.unfair B.uncomfortable C.unlucky D.unnecessary51.A.agreed B.refused C.managed D.afford52.A.Actually B.Adventurously C.Safely D.Hurriedly53.A.break B.look C.chance D.breath54.A.measure B.order C.promise D.surprise55.A.example B.achievement C.quality D.opinion第二节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据要求在空白处填入正确的单词，每空一词（答案处要求写出全部单词，包括首字母）。A.根据首字母写出该单词的正确形式。56.Whenpeopleoranimalsb________,theytakeairintotheirlungs(肺)andletitoutagain.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Ifyoum________amachine,youkeepitingoodconditionbyregularlycheckingitandrepairingitwhennecessary.(根据首字母单词拼写)B.根据汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。58.Hewaspossiblythebestactorofhis________(一代人)inthelastcentury.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.It’spastthe________(约定的，指定的)time.MaybeBillisn’tcoming.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)C.根据所给单词写出其正确形式。60.Inmyopinion,yourclothesareoftena________(reflect)ofyourpersonality.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.TheBlacksare________(current)takingabreakinSpainandtheymayreturnnextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Theyoungmanwasquite________(humour),andIlikedthatabouthim.(所给词适当形式填空)D.根据句意和搭配填入正确的单词，使句意合理完整。63.Themanagergaveuphisjobfor________varietyofreasons.(用适当的词填空)64.Ifyouwork________,youdophysicalexercisesinordertomakeyourbodyfitandstrong.(用适当的词填空)65.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstay________touchwithourfriends.(用适当的词填空)第三节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（填入一个或一个以上的单词）66.Theactivityisintendedtoraisepublic________(aware)oftakinggoodcareofourearth.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Afterthat,everythingwasreadyandtheboysenteredtheholewithTomin________lead.(用适当的词填空)68.Theman________jobisalawyerlivesintheapartmentaboveours.(用适当的词填空)69.Pleasebringeverythingnecessarywithyouanddon’tleaveanything________.(用适当的词填空)70.Jack________(apologize)tomeassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.Inactualfact,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Theparentshavelosttrack________theirchildsincethekidgotlostinthepark20yearsago.(用适当的词填空)72.Ienjoyedthedramaperformedlastnight,________(particular)thesecondhalf.(所给词的适当形式填空)73.—Hi,let’sgotoplaytennis.—Sorry,Iambusyatthemoment.I________(fill)inanapplicationnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Socialmediatoolsletussee________ourfriendsareuptoandkeepfriendship.(用适当的词填空)75.Iwanttofocusonmyband________haveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.(用适当的词填空)76.They________(investigate)thetrafficaccidentfortwodaysandwillsoonwriteareportaboutit.(所给词的适当形式填空)77.Theauthor________madeaspeechtouslastweekisaveryfamousone.(用适当的词填空)78.Ivanhelpedhismanagertowrite________(summary)ofallkindsofreports.(所给词的适当形式填空)79.Ifyoumakean________(acquire),youbuyorobtainsomething,oftentoaddtothingsthatyoualreadyhave.(所给词的适当形式填空)80.A________(generosity)persongivesmoreofsomething,especiallymoney.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment____81____Iowned.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunli