河南省南阳市高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2024年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenistheartgalleryclosed?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMichael?A.Alawyer. B.Ateacher. C.Anaccountant.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewillcontactSallyrightnow.B.ThemailcanbesenttoSallydirectly.C.ThewomancanaskSallyfortheaddress.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Studyingaphotograph. B.Readingapicturebook. C.CheckingaTVset.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthestation. B.Infrontofthecinema. C.Atthechurch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthesoccerpracticemostprobablystart?A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At5:00.7Whatwillthewomandofirstafterlunch?A.Gotowork. B.Haveaclass. C.Studyinthelibrary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Someicecream. B.Somepeas. C.Somevegetables.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Paintherhouse. B.Buyanewhouse. C.Expandherhouse.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theyarearchitects.B.Theyareexpectingababy.C.Theyaregoodatdifferentinstruments.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Goshopping. B.Attendaconcert. C.Seeadentist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydidthewomanhavetostayatthebottomofthemountain?A.Shewaswornout. B.Shewasscaredofheights. C.Shelovedthescenerythere.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach. B.Sailinginaboat. C.Divingunderwater.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogototheforest?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.16.Whathadthewomanneverdonebefore?A.Boating. B.Caveexploring. C.Rockclimbing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcanwelearnabout“prom”?A.Itisaformalcelebration.B.Itisheldatthestartofcollege.C.ItisauniqueAmericantradition.18.Wheredidthe“prom”traditionstartaccordingtothewidelyacceptedbelief?A.InCanada. B.InAustralia. C.IntheUS.19.Whyis“prom”importantinstudents’lives?A.It’sasignofbecominganadult.B.It’sanopportunitytofindajob.C.Itmarkstheendoftheirschooling.20.Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfor“prom”?A.Schools. B.Students. C.Parents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithitsmottoof“faster,higher,stronger”,theOlympicGameshavebeenthesettingforsomeofourgreatestachievementsinsport.Inthefollowingpage,you’llreadaboutincrediblefeatsofOlympicathleticism.TheflyingDutch-womanNicknamedthe“FlyingHousewife”,Blankers-Koenarrivedatthe1948Olympicsasa30-year-oldmotheroftwo,withsomethinkinghertoooldtobeachampionandirresponsibleforcompetingwhileshehadchildren.However,allhercriticsweresilencedbyherextraordinaryhistory-makingperformance.Firstwasthe100mfinal,whereBlankers-KoenbecamethefirstDutchathletetowinanOlympictitleinathletics.Thensheclaimedvictoryatthe80mhurdlesandtheOlympic200mforwomen.Towrapup,Blankers-Koenranthefinallegofthe4x100mrelay,carryingtheDutchteamfromthirdtofirstplaceonthefinalstraight.TheTornadoAnAmericaniconandOlympicsprintchampion,WilmaRudolph’slegacyliesinhereffortstoovercomephysicaldisabilitythroughoutmuchofherchildhoodtobecomethefastestwomanintheworldinthe1960s.By16,Rudolphqualifiedforthe1956OlympicGamesinMelbourne,makinghertheyoungestmemberoftheUSteam.Fouryearslater,inRome,Rudolphrepresentedhercountryinthreeevents:the100m,200mandthe4x100mrelayandbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinasingleGames.ShealsobecamearolemodelforBlackandfemaleathletes,givingasignificantboosttowomen’strackintheUS.FastaslightningWinningeightOlympicgoldmedals,Jamaica’sUsainBoltbecametheonlypersoninhistorytowinthe100mand200matthreeGames.Let’sre-watchthe100mfinalfromBeijing2008.BoltwasalreadythefastestmanonEarth,havingrun9.72inNewYorkearlierthatyear.Mightthepressuregettohimandaffecthisperformance?Inaword:no.Nothingcouldstophimfromfinishingin9.69,anewworldrecord.Boltwouldgoontolowerhisownworldrecords—running9.58forthe100mand19.19forthe200m.21.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Blankers-Koenwasseverelycriticizedasshewasirresponsible.B.Rudolphdevotedherselftoprotectingthefemalerights.C.RudolphwastheyoungestAmericanchampioninthe1960Olympics.D.Boltwastheonlypersontoclaimthechampionshipinthe100mand200matthreeGames.22.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthethreeathletesinthepassage?A.creative B.diligent C.determined D.imaginative23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TopromoteOlympicspiritofwomen.B.TopublicizesomeOlympicachievements.C.Tohonoraccomplishedmaleathletes.D.ToarouseattentiontotheOlympics.BInlateOctober1997,onatypicalfallmorning,MikewasattackedbyatigersharknearhishomeontheislandofKauaiwhilesurfingwithfriends.Thesharkcamerightupunderhimandsankitsteethintohislowerleg.AsMikestruggledtofreehimself,thesharkbitharder,shakinghimviolently.Mikefollowedhisinstinct,punchingthesharkinthefaceagainandagainuntilthesharkreleasedhim.Swimmingtoshore,Mikenoticedhislowerrightlegwasgone.Hisfriendsquicklyappliedatourniquet(止血带)usinghissurfboardleash,whichdoctorslatersaidlikelysavedhislife.Itwasanotherdaybeforethe“fog”lifted,atwhichpointMikeopenedhiseyesandrealizedhewasinhospital.Forthenextfewweekswhilerestinginbed,Mikespenttimewithhisfamily,researchedprosthetics(义肢)andconsideredthefuture.OnceMikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hedidwhatmanymightconsiderunthinkable.Hestartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,hisfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisdisaster.Allhisfriendstriedtoconvincehimtoavoidthatsite.ButMikewasunshaken,becausehewascuriousaboutthereasonwhyhewasattacked.Herememberedafishysmellinthewaterthatmorning.Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?Hiscuriosityledhimtoresearchsharks,andwhileheneverfiguredoutwhyhebecameatarget,Mikedidlearnsomethingthatwouldchangehislife.“Humansarefarmoredangeroustosharksthantheotherwayaround,”saidMike,“IwatchedadocumentarycalledSharkwater,andIlearnedaboutthedemandforsharkfinsoupandthefactthat70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsalone.”Hisuniquesituationasasharksurvivorenabledhimtogivesharksavoice.HebeganworkingwiththeHawaiistatetohelppassabanonshark-derivedproductsandwasalsoselectedtospeaktotheUnitedNationsabouttheimportanceofsharkconservation.24.WhywasMikebadlyhurt?A.Hisfriendtreatedhiminawrongway. B.Hepunchedthesharkintheface.C.Hedependedonhisinstincttodefendhimself. D.Hewasattackedbyasharkaccidentally.25.WhydidMikereturntothesitewherehehadbeenattackedoriginally?A.Toresearchsharks’behavior. B.Toconservesharkswidely.C.Todiscoverwhyhewasattacked. D.Toimproveridingwaves.26.WhatwasMikeengagedintoconservesharks?A.Promotingbeachsafetyefforts. B.Raisingawarenessaboutmarineprotection.C.Pushingforlegalmeasurestoprotectsharks. D.Fightingagainstallshark-relatedactivities.27.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsMike’sstory?A.Returngoodforevil. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.CInfifthgrade,HaileyMageerushedhomefromschoolupsetafterseeingthatshe’dreceivedanAminusonherreportcard.Growingup,shehadlearnedthatthewaytoreceiverecognitionandlovefromfamilymembersandteacherswastobeahighachiever.So,toMagee,thatAminusmeansafailure.“Iwasshattered,”shesaid.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikemyself-worthasahumanhadfallenfarbelowwhatitwouldhavebeenifI’dgottenanAoranAplus.”Magee’sturningagoodgradeintoanexampleofherinferiorityisatextbookexampleofagrowingtrendinrecentyears:perfectionistbehavior.Perfectionismisabroadpersonalitystylecharacterizedbyahypercriticalrelationshipwithoneself.Settinghighstandardsandaimingforexcellencecanbepositivetraits,butperfectionismisdysfunctional,becauseit’semphasizedbyaperson’ssenseofthemselvesaspermanentlyflawedordefective.Onceanissuethataffectedaselectfew,perfectionismisnowagrowingculturalphenomenon,fueledbymodernparenting,socialmediaandanincreasinglycompetitiveeconomy.StruggleswithperfectionismhavebeenthesubjectofmultipleTEDtalks,Oprahdiscussionsandbooks.“Wearesosuckedintoourscreens,andourlifeissoperfectlyrevealed,”NetflixstarLanaCondorsaid.“Youseeotherperfectlivesandyourlifeisn’tlikethat.AndsoifIgoout,andpeopleseethatmylifeisn’tperfect,I’mafraidthey’lljudgeme.”“Lookaroundthesedays,andyoucanfindperfectionismeverywhere,”saidThomasCurran,apsychologistattheUniversityofBath.“IseeitinmyownfriendsandcolleaguesandthestudentsIteach.”Inanagewhensocialmediamakesitpossibletoconstantlycompareyourownlifetoothers’,perfectionismhasonlybecomestrengthened.It’sneverbeenhardertokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausetodayweareconstantlyexposedtoseeminglyperfectimagesofotherpeople’slives.Eventually,Mageetransformedherattitude.Shelearnedthatshehadtorelaxabitandallowherselftoshowallherimperfections.Sheeventuallylearnedtotrustthatshecouldalsoshowherselfup,shecouldbenotperfectandstillbevalued.“Icanbeimperfectandeverythingcanbefine.”28.HowdidMageefeelonreceivingherreportcard?A.Shewasupsetasitwasn’trecognizedbyherfamily.B.Shewasregretfulthatshecouldhavestudiedharder.C.Shefeltinhermindthatshewouldachieveherself-worth.D.Shewasdepressedasshefellshortofherhighexpectations.29.Theunderlinedwords“isdysfunctional”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean________.A.operateswell B.hasnegativeeffects C.behavespoorly D.haspositiveeffects30.Whathascontributedtoperfectionismbeingagrowingculturephenomenon?A.parents’usualexpectations B.socialmediasuchasTEDtalksC.pressurefromtheoutside D.toomuchself-discipline31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMagee’stransformation?A.Approving B.Critical C.Indifferent D.DismissiveDIamalwayssurprisedbyhowoftengardening,apursuitallaboutcommuningwithnature,canbesodrivenbyfear.OneofthemostcommonquestionsIgetfromconcernedgardenersishowtoremovetheclimbingplantslikeivy(常春藤)fromwalls.Thethinkingbehindthisisthatclimbersshatterbrickworkandcancauseprofoundstructuraldamagetobuildings.Butwhenyouactuallylookatthescience,veryfewofthesefearsarebasedonanyevidence.Ina2024study,arangeofclimbingplantswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffectonmodelbrickbuildingsconstructedfortheexperiment.Theshadecastbytheplantleavescooledthesurfaceofthebuildingsinthesummerbyasmuchas5.7℃,reducingthewideswingsbetweendayandnighttemperatures—akeydriverofsurfacestructuraldamage.Despiteconcernsthatplantstrapmoisture(潮气)againstbrickworkleadingtodampissues,thesametrialfoundthiswasn’tthecase.Ivydidn’tsignificantlyraisehumiditylevels—rather,ithelpedstabilizethem.Thelivingcoatingalsoloweredsummertemperaturesinsidethebuildingsbyupto7.2℃.Itisworthbearinginmindthattheseresultswerefrombrandnew,modelbuildings.Whataboutreal-world,well-usedbuildings,whichmayhavealreadyexperiencedcenturiesofenvironmentaldamage?Well,anotherstudyfrom2020foundthatinfivehistoricbuildingsacrossEngland,barewallsexperiencedaveragemaximumtemperatures36percenthigherandminimumtemperatures15percentlowercomparedwiththosecoatedinprotectiveleaves.Imagineiftherewasanewmaterialthatcouldcoolcitiesandcutenergybills,alllookingbeautifulandcostingpartofthepriceofalternatives.Thetruthisthatwehavehadthismiraclematerialallalong,butratherthanappreciatingit,wehavespenthugeamountsoftimeworryingabouthowtogetridofit.32Whydomanygardenerswanttoremoveclimbingplants?A.Theyfearthedisorderlygrowthofclimbingplants.B.Theyneglectthebenefitofclimbingplantstotheatmosphere.C.Theysupposeclimbingplantsdon’tmatchthelayoutoftheirgardens.D.Theythinkclimbingplantsmaycausedamagetothebuildings.33.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingthepassage?A.Wideswingsintemperaturedamagestructures.B.Ivieshelptrapmoistureagainstbrickwork.C.Climbingplantsareoflittlebenefittoreal-worldbuildings.D.Climbingplantsarewidelypopularastheyarecheap.34.Whyarehistoricbuildingsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Tosupportanidea. B.Toclarifyadefinition.C.Topresentconvincingdata. D.Tointroduceatopic.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ClimbingPlants:BeautifulBrickworkDecorationsB.ClimbingPlants:ExceptionalBuildingProtectorsC.ClimbingPlants:EconomicalConstructionMaterialsD.ClimbingPlants:ReliableEnvironmentGuards第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ResearchersagreethatsomeonlineexperiencescanbenefitevenyoungmembersofGenerationZ.Butstudieshavealsolinkedtimespentonlinewithhealthissues.___36___Beactiveinsteadofpassive.Choosewhatyoudoandview.Chatovervideowithfriendsorfamily.Writeorcommentonposts.Createworksofart.“Youcanhavereallymeaningful,supportiveconversationswithfriends,”sayspsychologistSamEhrenreich.Hecontraststhiswith“passive”screentime—“sittingthereandscrollingcontinuously,withoutactuallyinteractingwithanybody”.___37___Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelgoodandwhatdoesn’t.Startbybeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhenyourtechusemakesyoufeelgood.Butsomepeople’spostsmightmakeyoufeelangryoranxious.Oryoumightenjoysomekindsofvideosbutfeelinadequateasyouwatchothers.___38___Thenavoidthenegativeones.___39___Wedon’tpostInstagrampicturesofussittingathomebored.Neitherdoyourfriends!Likeyou,theyhavehomework,schoolandothernot-so-funresponsibilities.Theydon’tusuallylookpicture-perfect.Withoutrealitycheck,youmayfeelleftoutorjealouswhenyouseefunpartyscenesorglamorousposts.Chancesarethatyourfriendsfeelthesameway,sotalkaboutitwiththem.Protectyourprivacy.___40___There’satendencytoovershareeverydetailofyourlife.Sharingdetailsaboutyourselfonlinemayleaveyouvulnerabletoscammers.Somestrangersonlinemayendangeryou--eitheryourpersonalsafetyoryourwallet.A.Talkwithyourfriends.B.Figureoutwhatthosethingsare.C.Thatcanbesometimesdepressing.D.Berealisticaboutwhatyouseeonline.E.Herearehandytipstoreduceonlinetime.F.Photos,videosandotherpostsbecomepartofyourdigitalfootprint.G.So,howcanyougetthemostfromyourscreentimewhilemanagingtherisks?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmaninAlabama___41___aspecialphotoofhislatewifethatwasblownawayinthestrongwindsofHurricaneSally,whichwasamazingandincredible.ThephotoofScottChristmas’latewifeisusuallyonthedashboardofhisJeep.Thelost___42___wastakeninApril.“Amyhadbeendiagnosedwithbraincanceryearsbefore,andaphysicalexaminationletusknowithad___43___,”hesaid.“ThepicturehassatinthesamespotonthedashboardofherJeep,andthenmyJeep.”Amylostherbattlewithbraincancerseveralyearsago.Inmemoryofher,Scottkeptseveralphotosof“the___44___ofmylife”.ButwhenScottandhisdaughter___45___toPointClearonSept.16tocheckonAmy’sgraveafterHurricaneSallyroarthroughtheregion,hesaidthephotowas___46___outofhisvehiclebyagustofwind.“Westoppedtogetoutand___47___andassoonasIopenedthedoor,agustofwindcamethroughbecausemylittlegirl’swindowwasdownandthepicturetookoff,”headded.ChristmasthoughtthephotowasgoneforgooduntilthatMonday,Sept.20,whensomething___48___happened.KimberlyDanielsHansenandherhusband,BjarkeHansen,foundthephotowhentheyreturnedtotheirFairhopehometocheckonthedamagefromthe___49___.“Suddenly,Isawsomethinglyingoverhereinthegrass...Itwas____50____—apieceofpaperIthought.Ilifteditupandsawitwasa____51____inthepicture…andIthought,‘Oh,whocouldthatbe?’”Hansensaid.Kimberlythen____52____thephotoontheInternet,settingoffanenthusiasticsearchfortheowner.____53____,someoneidentifiedherasScott’slatewife.“Itwasveryemotional,”shesaid.Thephotowaswetbutstillingood____54____.Scottsharedthestoryonasocialmediaplatform,withaspecialmessagetothestrangerswhospottedthephoto.“Thankyou,KimberlyandBjarke.Youwerelightwithinastorm,bringing____55____tomyfamily,”hewrote.41.A.took B.recovered C.shared D.lost42.A.image B.jeep C.message D.vehicle43.A.ended B.processed C.progressed D.erupted44.A.master B.aim C.guide D.love45.A.traveled B.walked C.flew D.ran46.A.taken B.robbed C.stolen D.swept47.A.rest B.drink C.check D.talk48.A.amusing B.unbelievable C.interesting D.adorable49.A.flood B.cancer C.accident D.storm50.A.hereandthere B.backandforth C.upsidedown D.insideout51.A.man B.boy C.girl D.woman52.A.downloaded B.collected C.posted D.exhibited53.A.Lately B.Ultimately C.Pitifully D.Simply54.A.shape B.color C.size D.form55.A.gifts B.warmth C.photos D.power第II卷（非选择题，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Influencedbyvariousfactors,manyforeignershavestrongstereotypesaboutChina.___56___,asmoreandmoreforeignersvisitChina,thecountryin___57___theyenjoybreathtakingsceneryandincomparablecuisineislovable,trustworthy,andrespectable.Seeingisbelieving.Thestark“contrast”stirswavesonsocialmediabothathomeandabroad,___58___(make)“ChinaTravel”vlogspopular.Everydaythings,likescanningtopay,___59___(praise)as“soconvenientforconsumption”.Eachforeignvloggerbecomesa“MarcoPolo”,narratingChinathrough___60___(video),asifactivelyundertakingthejobof“tourismpromotion”.Aroutinelightrailtransitpassingthroughabuildingmightdrawcountlessexclamationsofsurprise.Everysimplestreetis___61___“surprise”;everylocaldelicacyisa“fortunateencounter”.Truly,theyseea“differentChina”—avibrantandvividChina.Throughtheirlens,Chineseare“inspiredtorediscover”this___62___(incredible)appealingland.IfyouvisitChinainautumnyou’lltouchthe___63___(deep)ofhistory.TakeatriptothepasturesofChengdeandrelivethethrillingautumnhuntsof“athousandriderssweepingtheplains”.VisitXi’anandexperiencehowthepeopleoftheQinandHanDynasties___64___(celebrate)thearrivalofautumnwithgrandceremonies.InChina’shistory,autumnheldmanysignificantevents.InChineseculture,autumncarriesspecialculturalsignificance.Autumndaysarenevercoldandindifferent;___65___thecontrary,autumnisaseasonofrichness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是新华中学高三(6)班班长李华，你班预定要与伦敦友好班级共上一节线上音乐课，请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长William，内容包括：1.建议音乐课主题和时间安排；2.征求对方意见。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliam,I’mLiHua,monitorofClass6fromXinHuaHighSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasahotdayinFlorida.Theschoolyearhadjustendedanditwastimeforsummervacation.WehadjustgottenalittleblackdogwhowenamedOne-Eyed.Wechosethatnamebecausehecouldonlyseeoutofoneeye.Everybodywantedtodosomethingforthedog:feedhim,teachhimtricksandtakelongwalkswithhim.Everybodywassohappytohavethisactive,playfulandshaggynewadditio