2024-2025学年山西省长治市高三9月质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省长治市2024-2025学年高三9月质量监测试题英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料、回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.8heprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WherebasBarbarabeen?A.MilanB.FlorenceC.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothersB.MikeLandonC.JackCooper11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUrbangardensarevaluableassets(资产)tocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion(凝聚力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let’scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYork&ChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn’tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon’thaveaccesstogreenspacesandhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.RevisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:RevisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeRevisionFamilyHome-ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm’sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.ThisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarmFoodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines—eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.1.WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?A.Itoffershomelessfamiliesinformationonhealthyeating.B.Itcreatesasustainablegardenonalargeboat.C.Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.D.Ituseshigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.2.Whichurbangardenoffersfirst-handfarmingexperience?A.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents. B.Swale.C.RevisionUrbanFarm. D.GothamGreens.3.Whatdothesefoururbangardenshaveincommon?A.Theycreatejobopportunitiesforfarmers.B.TheyareinspirationalprojectsinNewYork.C.Theyarebeneficialtocommunities.D.Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurposes.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力。文章主要讲述了几个城市花园。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章GothamGreens(哥谭镇蔬菜)部分中的“Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.(它正在使用带有太阳能电池板的高科技温室，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。)”可知，GothamGreens使用了高科技温室种植健康的食物。故选D项。2.推理判断题。根据文章BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生)部分中的“TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon’thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.(巴尔的摩城市与学生一起园艺（BUGS）项目鼓励学生通过课后和夏季项目把手弄脏并种植蔬菜。这些孩子中的许多人没有机会接触绿色空间，也从来没有机会种植食物。)”可知，来这里进行园艺活动的孩子从来没有接触过农作，也从来没有机会尝试种植食物，由此可以推测出，该城市花园能向学生提供第一手的耕作经验。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunityunity,makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.(城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们提供绿色空间来种植可持续的食物，建立社区团结，结交新朋友，与地球联系等等。)”可知，文章主要讲的是城市花园对社区的影响。由此可以推出，后文提到的四个城市花园都对社区来说都有益处。故选C项。BMyeleven-year-oldsonreadsalot,butforthepastyearhe’sonlybeenreadingcomicsorgraphic(图解的)novels.Inmyview,thesearethebooksmadeup,mainly,ofcartoonsandspeechbubblesandarelackinginfullpagesoftext.AsaPhDinclassicalliterature,Iturnmynoseupatmyson’scomics,consideringthemjustpicturebooks.Mysonhasarguedwellforhiscause.Hisclaimisthatcomicsareliteratureorcloseenoughandtheydocontainmanyofthebasicelementsofanynovel:plot,backstory,dialogueandetc.Butmyviewisthatlanguageisunique.Thecomplicateddetailsofplot,emotion,andinnerthoughtthatwordsalonecanconveyaresurelylostwhengraphicstaketheirplace.Andifthepicturesarealreadythereforyou,whatworkislefttotheimagination?Accordingtotheviewofsomeexpertsonparenting,weshouldencourageourkidstolovebooksinallshapesandforms,withoutlimitingthetypeofbookstheyshouldlove.Iseetheirpoint,butIalsoworrythatlazinessmightbeplayingarolehereandthat’samotivationI’mlesshappytoenable.Comicsaresimplyeasiertoreadthanotherkindsofbooks;theydemandlessattentionandmysuspicionisthattheybecomeappealingforthatveryreason.Whilethisisafinewaytohelpearlyorreluctant(不情愿的)readersgetintobetterhabitsofreading,I’mnotsosurethesameistrueforolderkids.Inanageofinstantsatisfactionfromfragmentation(碎片化)reading,wearealllosingtheabilitytofocusonlongertexts,andthat’sworrisome.Mysonisinhisacademicandemotionaldevelopment.Iwanthimtobereadingthingsthatwillchallengehimandforcehimtothinkdeeplyandcritically,whichwillhelphimimprove.Isn’tthiswhatreadingisfor?Dohiscomicbookshavesuchpower?4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcomicsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Dismissive. B.Approving. C.Unclear. D.Objective.5.Whydoestheauthorthinkgraphicscannottaketheplaceoflanguage?A.Plotcanonlybeexpressedbylanguage.B.Allthedetailscannotbeconveyedbygraphics.C.Languagecanshowthebasicstorylinemoreclearly.D.Graphicsfailtodevelopchildren’sinterestinreading.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sson?A.Helikesreadingbookswithfullpagesoftext.B.Hethinkscomicsgivemuchspaceforimagination.C.Hebelievescomicssharemanysimilaritieswithnovels.D.Heclaimscomicsareeasiertoreadthanotherkindsofbooks.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvisekidstogetridofreadingcomics.B.Toshowthesignificanceofreadingforchildren.C.Toshareherworryaboutherson’schoiceofreading.D.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweencomicsandnovels.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕作者对其儿子阅读习惯（偏爱漫画或图解小说）的看法和担忧展开，表达了自己的观点。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AsaPhDinclassicalliterature,Iturnmynoseupatmyson’scomics,consideringthemjustpicturebooks.(作为古典文学博士，我对儿子的漫画不屑一顾，认为它们只是图画书。)”可知，作者对漫画非常不屑。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butmyviewisthatlanguageisunique.Thecomplicateddetailsofplot,emotion,andinnerthoughtthatwordsalonecanconveyaresurelylostwhengraphicstaketheirplace.(但我的观点是，语言是独一无二的。文字所能传达的复杂情节、情感和内心想法等细节，在图形取代它们的位置时肯定会消失。)”可知，作者认为图形不能表达文字所能传达出的复杂情节、情感和内心想法等。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mysonhasarguedwellforhiscause.Hisclaimisthatcomicsareliteratureorcloseenoughandtheydocontainmanyofthebasicelementsofanynovel:plot,backstory,dialogueandetc.(我儿子为他的选择辩护得很好。他的观点是，漫画是文学或足够接近文学，它们确实包含了任何小说的许多基本元素：情节、背景故事、对话等等。)”可知，作者的儿子认为漫画是文学或足够接近文学，两者非常相似，都有基本元素：情节、背景故事、对话等等。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whilethisisafinewaytohelpearlyorreluctant(不情愿的)readersgetintobetterhabitsofreading,I’mnotsosurethesameistrueforolderkids.Inanageofinstantsatisfactionfromfragmentation(碎片化)reading,wearealllosingtheabilitytofocusonlongertexts,andthat’sworrisome.(虽然这是一个很好的方法来帮助早期或不情愿的读者养成更好的阅读习惯，但我不确定这对大一点的孩子来说是否适用。在一个从碎片化阅读中获得即时满足感的时代，我们都在失去专注于较长文本的能力，这令人担忧。)”以及最后一段“Mysonisinhisacademicandemotionaldevelopment.Iwanthimtobereadingthingsthatwillchallengehimandforcehimtothinkdeeplyandcritically,whichwillhelphimimprove.Isn’tthiswhatreadingisfor?Dohiscomicbookshavesuchpower?(我儿子正处于学业和情感发展阶段。我希望他读的东西能够挑战他，迫使他进行深入和批判性的思考，这将有助于他的进步。这不就是读书的目的吗？他的漫画书有这样的影响力吗？)”可推测，作者写这篇文章是为了和读者分享其自己儿子只阅读漫画的担忧。故选C。CIntheendlesssky,theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousandstarsonaclear,darknight.Unfortunately,growinglightpollutionhasimpededpeoplefromthenightlyview.Newcitizen-science-basedresearchthrowsalarminglightontheproblemof“skyglow”-thediffuseillumination(漫射照明)ofthenightskythatisaformoflightpollution.Thedatacamefromcrowd-sourcedobservationscollectedfromaroundtheworldaspartofGlobeatNight,aprogramdevelopedbyastronomerConnieWalker.Lightpollutionhasharmfuleffectsonthepracticeofastronomybutalsoonhumanhealthandwildlife,sinceitdisturbsthecyclefromsunlighttostarlightthatbiologicalsystemshaveevolvedalongside.Furthermore,thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhumanculturalheritage.Untilrelativelyrecently,humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveviewofthestarrynightsky,andtheeffectofthisnightyspectacle(壮观)isevidentinancientcultures.GlobeatNighthasbeengatheringdataonstarvisibilitysince2006.AnyonecansubmitobservationsthroughtheGlobeatNightwebapplication.Participantsrecordwhichonebestmatcheswhattheycanseeintheskywithoutanytelescopesorotherinstruments.Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.6%peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuitedtomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans,becausetheycannotdetectwavelengthsshorterthan500nanometers(纳米).WhiteLEDs,withshorterwavelengthsunder500nanometers,nowareincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesaremoresensitivetotheseshorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space-basedinstrumentsdonotmeasurelightfromwindows,either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglowusseenfromtheground.“Theincreaseinskyglowoverthepastdecadeunderlinestheimportanceofredoublingoureffortsanddevelopingnewstrategiestoprotectdarkskies,”saidWalker.“TheGlobeatNightdatasetisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow,andweencouragewhoevercantogetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.separated. B.disabled. C.demanded. D.protected.9.Whatdoesthelossofvisiblestarsleadto?A.Poorerhumanhealth. B.Fewerwildlifespecies.C.Moredelicatebiologicalsystems. D.Lessnightlycultureelementsofthesky.10.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A.Crowdsourceddataareinvaluable B.Shorterwavelengthsarehardtodetect.C.Satellitesplayavitalrole. D.WhiteLEDsarewidelyused.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromWalker’swords?A.Theirconsistenteffortspayoff. B.Thedatasetneedstobeupdated.C.Theskyglowhasbeenover-emphasized. D.Moreparticipantsareexpectedtojoinin.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染正在夺走我们的夜空，使得星星在我们眼前消失。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Intheendlesssky,theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousandstarsonaclear,darknight.(在一望无际的天空中，在一个晴朗、黑暗的夜晚，人类的肉眼应该能够看到几千颗星星)”以及划线词上文“Unfortunately,growinglightpollutionhas”可知，人类的肉眼本来可以看到几千颗星星，不幸的是，日益严重的光污染却使人们不能欣赏夜景。故划线词意思是“使……不能”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore,thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhumanculturalheritage.Untilrelativelyrecently,humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveviewofthestarrynightsky,andtheeffectofthisnightyspectacle(壮观)isevidentinancientcultures.(此外，可见星星的损失是人类文化遗产的巨大损失。直到最近，历史上的人类都能看到令人印象深刻的星空，这种夜间奇观的影响在古代文化中很明显)”可知，可见星星的缺失会导致较少的夜间天空文化元素。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.6%peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuitedtomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans,becausetheycannotdetectwavelengthsshorterthan500nanometers(纳米).WhiteLEDs,withshorterwavelengthsunder500nanometers,nowareincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesaremoresensitivetotheseshorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space-basedinstrumentsdonotmeasurelightfromwindows,either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglowusseenfromtheground.(研究人员发现，可见恒星的消失表明天空亮度每年增加9.6%，而卫星测量的亮度大约为2%。现有的卫星不太适合测量人类看到的天光，因为它们不能探测到短于500纳米的波长。白光led波长较短，在500纳米以下，现在越来越多地用于户外照明。但人类的眼睛在夜间对这些较短的波长更敏感。天基仪器也不能测量窗户发出的光。但这些光源是我们从地面上看到的天光的重要贡献者)”可推知，作者在第五段中强调了众包数据是无价的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheGlobeatNightdatasetisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow,andweencouragewhoevercantogetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky.(全球夜间数据集对于我们持续评估天空辉光的变化是必要的，我们鼓励任何可以参与的人来帮助保护星空)”可推断，Walker期望会有更多的参与者加入。故选D。DHavinghighself-controlisoftenseenasagoodthing.It’sbelievedtobethekeytosuccessinlife.ButassuggestedinatheorypublishedbyProfessorThomasLynch,itmaynotalwaysbeagoodthing—andforsome,itcouldbelinkedtocertainmentalhealthproblems.AccordingtoLynch’stheory,everyoneleans(偏向)moretowardsoneoftwopersonalitystyles:undercontrolorovercontrol.Beingundercontrolledorovercontrolledisneithergoodnorbadbecausemostofusarepsychologicallyflexible,andcanadapttodifferentsituations.So,regardlessofwhetherwe'reovercontrolledorundercontrolled,thisflexibilityhelpsusdealwithlife'schallengesandsetbacksinaconstructiveway.Butwhenwearemuchlessflexible,bothundercontrolandovercontrolcanbecomeproblematic.Mostofusareprobablymorefamiliarwithhighlyundercontrolledpeople,whomaystruggletocontroltheiremotionsandtheirbehaviorsmaybeunpredictable.Thiscannegativelyaffecttheirrelationships,education,work,andhealth.Unfortunately,overcontrolisn'ttalkedaboutasmuch.Thismaybebecauseovercontrolledcharacteristics—suchaspersistence,theabilitytomakeplansandsticktothem,pursuingperfection,andbeingincontrolofemotions-areoftenhighlyregardedinoursociety.However,highlyovercontrolledpeoplemaystruggletoadapttochanges.Theymaybelessopentonewexperiences.Theymayexperiencebitterfeelingsofenvytowardsothers,andstruggletorelaxandhavefuninmanysocialsituations.Theymayalsousefewergestures,andrarelysmileorcry.Together,thesemaymakeapersonmorelikelytoexperiencesocialisolationandloneliness.Thismayeventuallycausetheirmentalhealthtoworsen.Alongsidehistheory,Lynchalsodevelopedatreatmentdesignedtotreatissuesofovercontrol.Ithelpsovercontrolledpeoplebyteachingthemhowtoletgooftheneedtoalwaysbeincontrol,bemoreopenabouttheiremotions,bettercommunicatewithotherpeople,andbemoreflexibleinchangingsituations.Continuedworkinthefieldwillhopefullymakeiteasierforpeopletogetthehelptheyneed.12.Howdoespsychologicalflexibilityhelppeople?A.Itbacksadjustingtochangeseffectively.B.Itassistsindealingwithsimilarsituations.C.Itsupportsovercomingphysicalchallenges.D.Itencourageschoosingtherightpersonalitystyle.13.Whyisovercontrolledpersonalitylesstalkedabout?A.Itisinsignificant. B.Itisunderestimated. C.Itfitssocialvalues. D.Ithaschangingfeatures.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouthighlyovercontrolledpeopleinparagraph5?A.Theyignoretheirmentalhealth. B.Theyknowlittleofbodygestures.C.Theyexperiencefewnewemotions. D.Theyhaveapoorsocialsupportnetwork.15.WhatisLynch’ssuggestionforhighlyovercontrolledpeople?A.Acceptingmorechanges. B.Interactingwithothersmore.C.Evaluatingfeelingsmoreoften. D.Releasingmorepersonalneeds.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了过度控制对心理健康的影响。虽然过度控制的人具备的特质通常被社会所重视，但他们可能面临难以适应变化、社交孤立和孤独等问题。过度控制的人应该不要总是控制自己的需求，要更好地表达情感并与他人沟通。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Beingundercontrolledorovercontrolledisneithergoodnorbadbecausemostofusarepsychologicallyflexible,andcanadapttodifferentsituations.(受到控制或过度控制既不好也不坏，因为我们大多数人的心理都很灵活，能够适应不同的情况)”可知，心理灵活性使人们能够在生活中灵活地适应不同的情况。因此，心理灵活性有助于人们有效地适应变化。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unfortunately,overcontrolisn'ttalkedaboutasmuch.Thismaybebecauseovercontrolledcharacteristics—suchaspersistence,theabilitytomakeplansandsticktothem,pursuingperfection,andbeingincontrolofemotions-areoftenhighlyregardedinoursociety.(不幸的是，过度控制并没有被谈论那么多。这可能是因为过度控制的特征——比如坚持、制定计划并坚持下去的能力、追求完美和控制情绪的能力——在我们的社会中往往受到高度重视)”可知，过度控制的人的特征（如坚持不懈、制订并坚持执行计划的能力、追求完美和控制情绪）通常在我们的社会中受到高度重视，由此可推知，过度控制的个性符合社会价值观，所以很少被提及。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theymayexperiencebitterfeelingsofenvytowardsothers,andstruggletorelaxandhavefuninmanysocialsituations.Theymayalsousefewergestures,andrarelysmileorcry.Together,thesemaymakeapersonmorelikelytoexperiencesocialisolationandloneliness.

(他们可能会对他人产生嫉妒的苦涩情绪，并在许多社交场合努力放松和享受乐趣。他们也可能较少使用手势，很少微笑或哭泣。这些因素加在一起可能会使一个人更容易经历社会孤立和孤独)”可知，过度控制的人可能很难适应各种变化，可能不太愿意接受新体验，可能对他人产生苦涩的嫉妒情绪，也可能难以在社交场合中放松和享受乐趣。这些因素可能使他们更容易经历社交孤立和孤独。由此可以推断出，过度控制的人可能拥有较差的社交支持网。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ithelpsovercontrolledpeoplebyteachingthemhowtoletgooftheneedtoalwaysbeincontrol,bemoreopenabouttheiremotions,bettercommunicatewithotherpeople,andbemoreflexibleinchangingsituations.

(它帮助过度控制的人，教会他们如何放下总是控制自己的需要，更开放地对待自己的情绪，更好地与他人沟通，在不断变化的情况下更灵活)”可知，Lynch针对过度控制问题研发了一种治疗方法，教过度控制的人如何不要总是控制自己的需求，更加开放地表达情感，与他人更好地沟通，并在不断变化的情况下更具灵活性。由此可推知，Lynch给过度控制的人的建议包括“更多地与他人互动”这一条。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，共15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisneverfuntolistentocriticism.Ifitisconstructive,thenyoucanuseittobecomeamorewell-roundedperson.Ifit’sonlymeanttoharmyou,thenyoucanworkonshakingitofflikeabadhabit.Howtodealwithcriticismwisely?____16____Acceptthatyou’renotperfect.Thisisagreatwaytodealwithcriticism.Tobeabletotakealittlebitoffeedback(反馈),youcan’tkeepthinkingthatyoucandonowrong.Nobody’sperfect,soifyouthinkyou’reperfect,thenyou’renobody.Everypersonhasdisadvantages.____17____Seeifthere’ssometruthtoit.Ifthefeedbackiscomingfromapersonwhohasyourbestinterestinmind,thenyouhavetoconsiderthepossibilitythattherereallyissometruthtothosewords.____18____Iftenpeoplesaythatyouareselfish,thentheycan’tallbewrong,canthey?Takeamomenttoconsiderthepossibilitythatthispersonisreallyontosomething.____19____Ifyouhavereceivedsomecriticismdeliveredinafriendlyandhelpfulway,orjustinawaymeanttobehonestandclear,justtakethetimetothankthepersonandtosaythatyouappreciatethefactthatthepersontoldyousomethingthatcanmakeyouanevenbetterfriend,student,orprofessional.Stopmakingexcuses.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoureasonablecriticism,stopmakingexcuses.Ifyougetdefensiveandmakeexcuses,thenthepersonwon’tbeabletofinishtellingyouexactlywhatheorshemeans,andyouwon’tgettheinformationyouneedtoreallyimprove.It’snaturalthatwefeeldefensiveandgetthefeelingthatwecandonowrong.____20____A.Thankthepersonforbeinghonest.B.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpfultoyou.C.Workonbeinglesssensitive.D.Ifyoudon’tseeanyofyours,you’renotanalyzingyourselfascloselyasyoushould.E.It’sevenmorelikelyifyou’veheardsimilarcommentsbefore.F.Mostpeopleareabletodealwithcriticismproperly.G.Butit’simportanttohearpeopleoutbeforeyoucutthemofftoproveyou’reperfect.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明智地对待批评的一些建议，接受不完美，认真听取他人的批评，真诚感谢他人，别找借口。【16题详解】前文“Howtodealwithcriticismwisely?(如何明智地对待批评？)”引出明智地对待批评的话题，后文四个段落给出了具体的建议，因此B项“Thefollowingtipscanbehelpfultoyou.(下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。)”符合语境，提到下面分享建议，承前启后。故选B。【17题详解】前文“Nobody’sperfect,soifyouthinkyou’reperfect,thenyou’renobody.Everypersonhasdisadvantages.(没有人是完美的，所以如果你认为自己是完美的，那你就什么都不是。每个人都有缺点。)”提到人人不完美，都有缺点，因此D项“Ifyoudon’tseeanyofyours,you’renotanalyzingyourselfascloselyasyoushould.(如果你看不到自己的任何缺点，那你就没有充分地分析自己。)”符合语境，指出看不到自己的缺点意味着没有充分地分析自己，承接前文。故选D。【18题详解】前文“Ifthefeedbackiscomingfromapersonwhohasyourbestinterestinmind,thenyouhavetoconsiderthepossibilitythattherereallyissometruthtothosewords.(如果反馈来自一个最关心你的人，那么你必须考虑这些话是否真的有一些道理。)”建议去考虑最关心自己的人给出的反馈，后文“Iftenpeoplesaythatyouareselfish,thentheycan’tallbewrong,canthey?(如果十个人都说你自私，那他们不可能都是错的，对吧？)”指出别人一致给出的评论很有可能是中肯的，因此E项“It’sevenmorelikelyifyou’veheardsimilarcommentsbefore.(如果你之前听过类似的评论，那就更有可能了。)”符合语境，指出类似的评论的存在表明别人的反馈很可能真的有道理，承前启后，后一句是对选项内容的解释和支撑。故选E。【19题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，根据后文“Ifyouhavereceivedsomecriticismdeliveredinafriendlyandhelpfulway,orjustinawaymeanttobehonestandclear,justtakethetimetothankthepersonandtosaythatyouappreciatethefactthatthepersontoldyousomethingthatcanmakeyouanevenbetterfriend,student,orprofessional.(如果你收到了一些以友好和有益的方式传达的批评，或者只是以一种诚实和清晰的方式，那就花点时间感谢那个人，并说你很感激这个人告诉你的事情，这会让你成为更好的朋友、学生或专业人士。)”可知，本段主要建议感谢他人善意地向自己传达批评，因此A项“Thankthepersonforbeinghonest.(感谢对方的诚实。)”符合语境，指出要表达感谢，契合段落内容。故选A。【20题详解】前文“It’snaturalthatwefeeldefensiveandgetthefeelingthatwecandonowrong.(我们很自然地会感到自我防卫，觉得自己不会做错。)”提到面对批评有自我防卫的反应是自然的，因此C项“Workonbeinglesssensitive.(学着不那么敏感。)”符合语境，给出处理这种反应的建议，要学会不那么敏感，承接前文。故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.____21____,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.____22____,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.Ibrokethesilenceandstarteda____23____withthemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa____24____andwehadafascinatingconversation.Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanother____25____,sharingwithhimabookproposalIputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitely____26____it.Thatriskdidn’t____27____.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I____28____him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.Oneparticularproject____29____Mark’sinterest.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit____30____forheseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,hadadinnertogetherwherelifeonceagainshoweda(n)____31____turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthe____32____proposalthatIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeensoldaroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseemlucky,butit____33____aseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha____34____“hello”.Anyonecanfollowthispathbyembracingthesesmallrisksandfinally____35____yourchancesofbeinglucky.21.A.Fortunately B.Curiously C.Thankfully D.Typically22.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides23.A.conversation B.discussion C.consideration D.resolution24.A.writer B.teacher C.publisher D.photographer25.A.choice B.lesson C.task D.risk26.A.declined B.agreed C.decreased D.maintained27.A.turnout B.workout C.standout D.runout28.A.madefriendswith B.arguedwith C.lostcontactwith D.reachedoutto29.A.caught B.focused C.convinced D.opposed30.A.stressed B.scared C.amazed D.upset31.A.intentional B.unexpected C.wrong D.improper32.A.same B.updated C.different D.dated133.A.restored