2024-2025学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区多校联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区多校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Cookathome.B．Exploreastreet.C．Eatout.2．Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A．Theonewithtwodrawers.B．Theonewiththreedrawers.C．Theonewithtwopenholders.3．Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A．Stressful.B．Smooth.C．Unexpected.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabank.B．Inabookstore.C．Inapostoffice.5．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Acourse.B．Aninstrument.C．Asport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A．Amused.B．Relieved.C．Surprised.7．WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A．Sheisreliable.B．Sheisplayful.C．Sheistroublesome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarepairshop.B．Inacarrentalcompany.C．Inaninsurancecompany.9．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A．Giveuptherepairs.B．Borrowacar.C．Takeoutinsurance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A．Toattendawedding.B．TomeetAngelaFerrero.C．Towatchaconcert.11．Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A．OnJune18th.B．OnJune25th.C．OnJuly2nd.12．WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A．Purchaseticketsimmediately.B．Inviteco-workerstojoinher.C．Checkherworkemails.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A．Tofulfillhisdream.B．Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.C．Tomakesomemoney.14．WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A．Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B．Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C．Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15．WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A．Thepraisefromjudges.B．Theinteractionwithaudience.C．Theachievementincompetitions.16．WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A．Physicalstrength.B．Creativeideas.C．Attractiveappearance.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A．Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B．Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C．IttypicallyoperatesIOhoursaday.18．Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A．10cents.B．20cents.C．60cents.19．Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor.20．Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A．Ithasnotimelimit.B．Itrequiresregistration.C．Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,it’stimetofindsomegoodbookstoread.Herearesomeyoumightliketotry.TheBigMiss($9)TheauthorhadbeenTigerWoods’coachforsixyears,andthebookisabehind-the-sceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.OnereaderwroteonA,“I’mabigTigerfan,andIreadthisinonesitting.Brilliant!”TheHungerGames($15)Thestoryissetinapost-apocalyptic(世界末日后的)future.Mostpeopleareverypoor.Everyyear,there’sagameshowcalled“TheHungerGames”inwhich18teenagersaresentintothewildtobattleitoutuntilonlyonesurvives.ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.ImagineHowCreativityWorks($14)Thisisaveryfunandconvincingbookaboutthecreativepartsofourbrain.ItlooksatpeoplesuchasBobDylanandthemanwhoinventedpost-itnotesandaskswhytheyweresocreativelysuccessful.Theauthorwrites,“Onceweknowhowcreativityworks,wecanmakeitworkforus.”TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad($12)Afewyearsago,real-lifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthereandit’sfulloffunnyanecdotesabouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaugh-out-loudread.”Ifyouareamemberofourwebsite,youcangeta10%discountonallproducts.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.BobDylanwascreativeandinventedpost-itnotes.B.ImagineHowCreativityWorksisabookaboutinventionworks.C.PeoplecanknowaboutTigerWoods’privatelifefromTheBigMiss.D.TheHungerGamesisadaptedfromahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbook?A.BarryandDebbieloveoverseasadventure.B.BarryandDebbiearetiredofstressfulcitylife.C.BarryandDebbiethinktheVenetianlifestyleisfunny.D.BarryandDebbieadapttotheVenetianlifestyleeasily.3.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoupurchaseallthefourbookswithyourmembership?A.$50. B.$45. C.$10. D.$5.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者通过列出几本书籍的简要介绍和特色，向读者推荐了一些可能感兴趣的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBigMiss($9)下的“TheauthorhadbeenTigerWoods’coachforsixyears,andthebookisabehind-the-sceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.(作者曾担任老虎伍兹六年的教练，这本书是对这位著名高尔夫球手私人生活的幕后调查)”可知，TheBigMiss这本书的作者是TigerWoods六年的教练，这本书是深入了解这位著名高尔夫球手私人生活的幕后故事。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad($12)下的“Afewyearsago,real-lifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthereandit’sfulloffunnyanecdotesabouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.(几年前，现实生活中的美国夫妇Barry和Debbie决定逃离激烈的竞争，在威尼斯住了一年。这是他们在那里的经历，里面充满了他们努力适应威尼斯生活方式的趣闻轶事)”可知，Barry和Debbie厌倦了紧张的城市生活。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBigMiss($9)，TheHungerGames($15)，ImagineHowCreativityWorks($14)，TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad($12)以及最后一段“Ifyouareamemberofourwebsite,youcangeta10%discountonallproducts.(如果你是我们网站的会员，你可以享受九折优惠)”可知，购买全部四本书可节省：(9+15+14+12)x10%=5美元。故选D项。BIwritethisonaspringmorning,inthevanIhavecalledhomefortwoyearsnow.Fromonesmallwindow,IhaveaviewofjoggerspoundingthesunnypathbytheOxfordCanal,andtheotherlooksontothebusyrailwaylinealongwhichtrainstravelfromSouthamptonDockstoBirmingham.ThewoodswhereI’veparkedmyvanhavegrownupbetweenthem.Thisancientvan,avehicledesignedforfreedomandtheopenroad,hasprovedastablesolutionforsurvivingthecurrenthousingcrisis.Ibecameatravelwriteraftermystudiesended,committingtobrief“residencies”withmuseumsandartcentres—wheretemporaryaccommodationisoftenprovidedinexchangeforproducingnewworkaboutacommunity.Overtheyearsthatfollowed,livingandworkingonlocationinthepolarregionsorScandinaviaortheAlps,notsettlingdownforverylong,meantwhereverIlandedwasalways“home”.Duringthepandemicitwasnecessarytoadoptamorepermanentengagementwithlocality.Oxfordhadoftendrawnmeback.It’sacrossroadsofrealityandtheimagination,theperfectcityforawriter.Ittakesasurprisingamountofworktokeepatinyhomeinorder:buyingausedvanonline;ensuringthesmoothrunningofagascookerandcarbatteries;fetchingwaterandemptyingthemobiletoilet.Ibegantoenjoytakingcareofmyimmediatesurroundings.Overthesummer,Iworkedtoturnwaste-groundintoawildgarden,replacingweedswithwildplants.Imadefriendswiththeself-sufficientboaterslivingnearby,alwaysreadytoshareknowledgeonthelow-carbonsimplicityoflifewithoutelectricity.I’velearntthatcomfortcanbefoundawayfromthebrightinfrastructureofurbanlife:inwatchingthebirdsthatnestinthetreeandthefoxesplayinginthewoodsatdawn,inmakingacupofcoffeeonaspringmorning.Mystepawayfromconventionalhousinghasbeenanecessaryactofpersonaleconomy,butthebenefitsincludetakingnothingforgranted,andunexpecteddelight.4.Whatdothejoggersandtherailwaylinerepresentintheauthor’sview?A.Twosourcesofinspirationforwriting. B.Twowaystheauthortravelsaround.C.Twoplacestheauthorvisitsregularly. D.Twoobstaclestotheauthor’sdailylife.5.Whydidthewritermakethevanhishome?A.Becausethefeatureofthevanandthatofhisoccupationarematching.B.Becausethevanisequivalenttoacrossroadsofrealityandtheimagination.C.Becausetheviewsofjoggersandtrainsoutsidethevancanrelievehispressure.D.Becauselivingandworkingonlocationinthepolarregionsareappealingtohim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“immediatesurroundings”inParagraph6referto?A.Ausedvan. B.Agascooker. C.Awildgarden. D.Amobiletoilet.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemainbenefitofunconventionalhousing?A.Providingtemporaryshelter. B.Keepingatinyhomeinordereasily.C.Embracingdelightfulsurprises. D.Allowingformobilityandflexibility.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为旅行作家以面包车为家的体验和感受。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fromonesmallwindow,IhaveaviewofjoggerspoundingthesunnypathbytheOxfordCanal,andtheotherlooksontothebusyrailwaylinealongwhichtrainstravelfromSouthamptonDockstoBirmingham.(从一扇小窗户看出去，我可以看到慢跑者在牛津运河边的阳光明媚的小路上奔跑，另一扇窗户则可以看大从南安普顿码头到伯明翰的繁忙的铁路线。)”以及第五段“Oxfordhadoftendrawnmeback.It’sacrossroadsofrealityandtheimagination,theperfectcityforawriter.(牛津经常把我吸引回去。这是现实和想象的十字路口，是作家完美的城市。)”可知，作者可以看到慢跑者在牛津运河上奔跑，牛津是现实和想象的十字路口，是适合作家的完美城市，故作者将慢跑者和铁路线看作是写作的两条灵感线，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“Thisancientvan,avehicledesignedforfreedomandtheopenroad,hasprovedastablesolutionforsurvivingthecurrenthousingcrisis.(这辆古老的面包车是为自由和开放道路而设计的，事实证明它是度过当前住房危机的稳定的解决方案)”和第四段“Ibecameatravelwriteraftermystudiesended,committingtobrief“residencies”withmuseumsandartcentres—wheretemporaryaccommodationisoftenprovidedinexchangeforproducingnewworkaboutacommunity.(学业结束后，我成为了一名旅行作家，致力于在博物馆和艺术中心进行短暂的“驻留”——在那里，通常会提供临时住宿，以换取创作关于社区的新作品。)”可知，面包车自由和开放的特征和作者作为旅行作家的职业是相匹配的，所以作者选择将面包车当家。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第六段最后一句“Overthesummer,Iworkedtoturnwaste-groundintoawildgarden,replacingweedswithwildplants.(整个夏天，我努力把荒地变成野生花园，用野生植物代替杂草)”可知，“immediatesurroundings”面包车周围的环境指的是awildgarden。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Mystepawayfromconventionalhousinghasbeenanecessaryactofpersonaleconomy,butthebenefitsincludetakingnothingforgranted,andunexpecteddelight.(我远离传统住房是个人经济状况的必要行为，但好处包括从不想当然，以及意想不到的快乐。)”可知，住在面包车这种非传统住房里可以随时拥抱令人愉快的惊喜，故选C。CWrappingpaper—thatthingthatmakesourholidaygiftslooksofestive—hasalandfillproblem.Ifit’sshiny,metallic,orglitter-encrusted(闪闪发光的),it’snotrecyclable.Andevenrecycledpaperisn’tguaranteedtoactuallygetrecycled.Butthere’sanalternative,eco-friendlieroptionthatsomeareturningtothisholidayseason:theJapaneseartofwrappingpackagesincloth,knownasfuroshiki.Furoshikireferstoboththesquareclothitselfandthewrappingtechnique.Thepracticedatesbackhundredsofyears,whenpeoplestartedusingclothbundlestocarryitemstoandfrompublicbaths.Eventually,itevolvedintoawrappingartform.Peopledon’tjustwrappresentswiththecloth,butanendlessnumberofsmallitemslikeboxes,fruit,andbooks.Whenitwasusedtowrapgifts,TsukadaSimoniansaystraditionally,thefuroshikiclothwouldbereturnedtothegiftgivertobeusedagainandagain.ThetraditionwentoutoffashionaspaperandplasticsubstitutestookoffinthepostWorldWarIIperiod.It’ssomething“youwouldseeatgrandma’shouse”,saysTomokoDyen,whoteachesfuroshikiwrappingtechniqueinLosAngeles.Butrecently,shesays,it’sbeenregainingpopularity.AsmoretouristshavelearnedaboutitwhilevisitingJapan,Dyensaysit’sencouragedthenextgenerationto“learnmoreaboutourselves”.Furoshikidoesn’tnecessarilyrequirespecificfuroshikicloth,saysVanderSteur.ShestocksthemuseumstorewithimportedJapanesefuroshikiclothincludingpatternswithflowers,cats,andotters,butshesaysanypieceoffabric,evenoldclothes,canwork.Someofthelearnersshowedupspecificallyhopingtolearnfuroshikiforholidaywrapping.Butsomesaytheywalkedawayhopingtouseitformuchmore.KristanDelatoriattendedwiththeplantowrapherholidaygiftsthisway—butnowshesaysshe’llbringfuroshikiwithherwhensherunsquickerrands(差事).“BeingabletoputacoupleoftheseintomybagandalwayshavingsomethingwhenIgotothegrocerystoreorgoshopping,”saysDelatori.“I’mreallyexcited.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutfuroshikifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasinitiallyusedtocarryitemswhenpeopletookbaths.B.Itwouldbesentasapartofthegifttothereceiversforuse.C.Itlooksmorefestivethanwrappingpaperandmetallicwrappers.D.Itreferstothesquareclothitselfthatisonlyusedtowrappresents.9.Whatcontributestotherevivaloffuroshikiinrecentyears?A.Theeffortofthelastgeneration. B.Theattentionfrommorevisitors.C.Theuniquecharmoffuroshikiitself. D.Thesupportofthelocalgovernment.10.WhichwordbestdescribesKristanDelatori’sattitudetofuroshiki?A.Conservative. B.Unclear. C.Skeptical. D.Favorable.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Japan:ANationwithVariousTraditionalArtFormsB.Furoshiki:TheVeryThingBearingtheLostMemoryC.Furoshiki:AnEco-FriendlierChoiceforHolidayWrappingD.WrappingPaper:ARecyclableMaterialGainingPopularity【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了更环保的布包装艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Furoshikireferstoboththesquareclothitselfandthewrappingtechnique.Thepracticedatesbackhundredsofyears,whenpeoplestartedusingclothbundlestocarryitemstoandfrompublicbaths.(furoshiki指的是方形布料本身和包裹技术。这种做法可以追溯到几百年前，当时人们开始用布包携带物品进出公共浴室。)”可知，它最初是人们洗澡时用来携带物品的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Butrecently,shesays,it’sbeenregainingpopularity.AsmoretouristshavelearnedaboutitwhilevisitingJapan,Dyensaysit’sencouragedthenextgenerationto“learnmoreaboutourselves”.(但最近，她说，它又开始流行起来。随着越来越多的游客在访问日本时了解到它，Dyen说这鼓励了下一代“更多地了解我们自己”。)”可知，近年来，越来越多的游客的关注有助于furoshiki的复兴。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““BeingabletoputacoupleoftheseintomybagandalwayshavingsomethingwhenIgotothegrocerystoreorgoshopping,”saysDelatori.“I’mreallyexcited.”(我可以在包里放几个这样的东西，当我去杂货店或去购物的时候，我总是有一些东西，Delator说。我真的很兴奋。)”可知，KristanDelatori对furroshiki的态度是赞成的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butthere’sanalternative,eco-friendlieroptionthatsomeareturningtothisholidayseason:theJapaneseartofwrappingpackagesincloth,knownasfuroshiki.(但在这个假期，有些人选择了另一种更环保的选择：日本的布包装艺术，被称为furoshiki。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了更环保的布包装艺术。C项符合主题，故选C。DThatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostcommonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntoaffectsomechildren’sabilitytolearn.Butregulatoryagenciesaroundtheworlddon’tnecessarilyagree.Thatmaysoonchange,thanksinparttoincreasingconsumerpressure.Inaddition,areportpreparedbythestateofCalifornia’sOfficeofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessment(OEHHA)concludedthatsyntheticfooddyes“causeorexacerbateneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren”.Inresponsetothereport,Californiaisnowconsideringrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductscontainingthesevenmostcommonlyusedsyntheticdyes.AmongthemareRed40,Yellow5andYellow6,whichaccountformorethan90%offooddye.RestaurantsinCaliforniawouldalsohavetoidentifymenuitemscontainingtheadditives.“Thescienceisclear,”saysLisaLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.“Thesesyntheticdyesharmchildrenandarecompletelyunnecessary.”WhatmakestheOEHHAreportagamechangeristhataregulatoryagencyisonthesamepageasscientistsandadvocacygroups.“That’slargelybecauseofthequalityofthereport,”saysLefferts,oneof10originalsignatoriestothepetition.Syntheticdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookprettier.Someonelikensthepracticeto“puttingcosmeticsonfood”.Brightcolorsandfunshapesmakecandiesandcerealsappealing,especiallytokids.Asmoreresearchhasemerged,consumerpressurehasledcompaniestoreenactproducts.In2016,thecompanybeganusingthingsliketurmericinsteadofYellow5andYellow6.Aroundthesametime,Chipotle,NestléUSAandanumberofotherrestaurantsandmanufacturersannouncedplanstocutbackonorstopusingsyntheticdyes.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theuseofartificialfooddyesisincreasing.B.Alltheregulatoryagenciesareagainstthefooddyes.C.Theagenciesdon’tknowwhyfooddyesareaproblem.D.Consumershavegivenpressuretodecreasetheuseofartificialfooddyes.13.WhydoesOEHHAhavepowertochangetheuseofartificialfooddyes?A.OEHHApreparedanexcellentreporttostatetheuseoffooddyes.B.ThegovernmentinCaliforniasupportOEHHAtochangethissituation.C.OEHHAisanorganizationwhichcandeterminetheingredientsinfood.D.TheexcellentreportputscientistsandadvocacygroupskeepinlinewithOEHHA.14.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reenact”?A.Restructure. B.Define. C.Research. D.Design.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somescientistsdon’tagreeonusingfooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesmaysoonchange.C.OEHHApreparedareporttoavoidusingfooddyes.D.OEHHAhasmadeclearthereasonwhyfooddyesareusedinfood.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人工食用色素可能对儿童造成危害，且越来越多的消费者和企业开始关注并减少使用人工食用色素，一些地方也开始考虑要求含有常见人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostcommonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntoaffectsomechildren’sabilitytolearn.(人造食品色素不健康并不是新闻。一些最常见的添加剂被用来给所有的东西上色，众所周知，它们会影响一些孩子的学习能力)”可知，从第一段我们能了解到人工食用染料的使用正在明显增加。需要注意易混项C项，时态不正确，通过第一段可知，消费者的压力将来可能会减少人工食用色素的使用，但是不是当下。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhatmakestheOEHHAreportagamechangeristhataregulatoryagencyisonthesamepageasscientistsandadvocacygroups.“That’slargelybecauseofthequalityofthereport,”saysLefferts,oneof10originalsignatoriestothepetition.(OEHHA的报告改变了游戏规则，因为监管机构与科学家和倡导团体站在了同一战线上。“这在很大程度上是因为报告的质量，”Lefferts说，他是请愿书的10个原始签署人之一)”可知，OEHHA有权改变人工食用色素的使用是因为这份优秀的报告使科学家和倡导团体与OEHHA保持一致。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Asmoreresearchhasemerged,consumerpressurehasledcompaniesto(随着越来越多的研究浮出水面，消费者的压力促使企业……)”以及后文“In2016,thecompanybeganusingthingsliketurmericinsteadofYellow5andYellow6.(2016年，该公司开始使用姜黄等物质代替黄5和黄6)”可知，随着越来越多的研究浮出水面，消费者的压力促使企业重新调整产品的设计。故划线词意思是“调整结构，重组”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostcommonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntoaffectsomechildren’sabilitytolearn.Butregulatoryagenciesaroundtheworlddon’tnecessarilyagree.Thatmaysoonchange,thanksinparttoincreasingconsumerpressure.(人造食品色素不健康并不是新闻。一些最常见的添加剂被用来给所有的东西上色，众所周知，它们会影响一些孩子的学习能力。但世界各地的监管机构并不一定同意这种说法。这种情况可能很快就会改变，部分原因是日益增长的消费者压力)”结合本文主要讲述了人工食用色素可能对儿童造成危害，且越来越多的消费者和企业开始关注并减少使用人工食用色素，一些地方也开始考虑要求含有常见人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人工食用色素的使用可能很快就会改变。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.____16____Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover£100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.____17____Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.____18____Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.____19____Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.____20____Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween£25and£40.A.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.B.Theinvestmentdemandedinthiscaseisofgreatsignificance.C.Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.D.Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadjusttoclimatechangebetter.E.Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.F.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样让家变得更加节能。【16题详解】由下文“Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).(为了在它的路径上阻止它，你必须投资让房子隔热)”可知，这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项“Mostofyourhome’swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.(你家里浪费的大部分能源都会从屋顶逃逸出去)”符合语境，下文it指代选项中的wastedenergy。故选F项。【17题详解】由上文“Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.(在这个领域，旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号)”可知，旧锅炉更耗能，G项“Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven’tdonesoforyears.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅炉，现在可能是时候了)”符合语境，其中foryears与上文old对应，yours代指前文Theoldboilers，所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。【18题详解】由上文“Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.(只有当你知道自己消耗了多少能量时，你才能采取行动，减少浪费，在这种情况下更加随机应变的。)”可知，这里讲要了解自己用了多少能量。B项“Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.(这意味着你应该努力跟踪能源消耗情况)”符合语境，其中keeptrackofenergyconsumption与上文knowhowmuchenergyyouuse对应。有承上作用。故选B项。【19题详解】由下文“Butifyou’relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.(但如果你幸运的话，你的电力供应商会免费给你一台。这款监控器将为你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持续更新)”推知，空处指出监控的价格不是特别便宜，但如果运气好的话，电力供应商会免费提供。A项“Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween£25and£40.(一般来说，这种设备的价格在25到40英镑之间)”符合语境，其中£25and£40与下文forfree对应，都在讲花费在这设备上钱的问题，所以本句有启下作用。故选A项。【20题详解】由上文“Withjusttwelveyears(nowsevenyears)togountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.(离气候变化永远改变地球只有12年(现在是7年)了，现在是时候让你为保护你所居住的星球发挥你的作用了)”可知，作者号召读者保护地球，D项“Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you’llbegreensoon.(把以上建议付诸实践，你很快就会变得更环保)”符合语境，其中theaboveadvice指上面的建议，对上文有总结作用。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AftermovingtoNewYorkCity,IdecidedtobikefromHudsonYardstoBrooklyn.Following____21____inmyear,IheadedtowardtheBrooklynBridge.WhentheGPSdirectedmetoturnleftontothebridge,Ifollowedwithout____22____.Momentslater,however,Irealizedmymistake—Ihadenteredasix-lane(六车道)highway____23____bycarsspeedingpastatover60milesperhour.____24____setinasIunderstoodtherewasneithershoulderonwhichtostopnoranywaytoturnaround:theonly____25____wastokeepmovingforward.____26____,IrodeasfastasIcould,holdingthehandlebarstightlyascarssoundedtheirhorns,driversshouting____27____outoftheirwindows.Aboutaquarterofthewayacross,aman____28____besidemeandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Iresponded“Imadeamistake!Ihavetokeepgoing!”____29____myfear,hepromised,“I’llmakesureyougetacross.”____30____tohisword,hemovedbehindme,____31____hiswarninglightsandguidingmeacrossthebridgeat30milesperhour.Whatshouldhavebeena____32____ridefeltasthoughitlastedforever.AsIultimatelyreachedtheend,glancingback,Isawhimtakinga(n)____33____.Ineversawhimagain.Thisexperience,apowerful____34____ofthekindnessofstrangers,leftmedeeplygratefultothepeoplewho____35____theirsafetytoprotectmine.21.A.warnings B.stories C.excuses D.instructions22.A.permission B.hesitation C.interest D.foundation23.A.encouraged B.surrounded C.separated D.limited24.A.Relief B.Panic C.Astonishment D.Curiosity25.A.reason B.barrier C.option D.delay26.A.Secretly B.Unfortunately C.Desperately D.Happily27.A.abuses B.songs C.praises D.cheers28.A.pulledup B.putup C.spedup D.tookup29.A.Doubting B.Appreciating C.Forgetting D.Sensing30.A.Contrary B.Partial C.Incomplete D.True31.A.switchingonB.breakingdown C.adaptingto D.turningoff32.A.long B.brief C.challenging D.common33.A.stop B.exit C.entry D.driveway34.A.notice B.explanation C.reminder D.suggestion35.A.considered B.forced C.defended D.risked【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.A29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者在误入六车道高速公路后，在一位好心人的护送下成功过桥的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遵照耳边的指示，朝布鲁克林大桥走去。A.warnings警告；B.stories故事；C.excuses借口；D.instructions指示。根据下文“WhentheGPSdirectedmetoturnleftontothebridge”以及“IheadedtowardtheBrooklynBridge.”可知，作者在跟着耳边的指示走。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当GPS指示我左转上桥时，我毫不犹豫地跟着走了。A.permission允许；B.hesitation犹豫；C.interest兴趣；D.foundation基础。根据前文“Followinginmyear,IheadedtowardtheBrooklynBridge.”可知，作者在根据导航走，所以当GPS指示我左转上桥时，应是毫不犹豫地跟着走了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一会儿，我意识到自己的错误——我进入了一条六车道的高速公路，周围都是以每小时60英里以上的速度飞驰而过的汽车。A.encouraged鼓励；B.surrounded包围；C.separated分离；D.limited限制。根据前文“Ihadenteredasix-lane(六车道)highway”可知，作者进入了一条六车道的高速公路，所以应是被每小时60英里以上的速度飞驰而过的汽车包围。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我明白没有路肩可以让我停下来，也没有任何转身的方法时，恐慌开始了：唯一的选择就是继续前进。A.Relief宽慰；B.Panic恐慌；C.Astonishment惊讶；D.Curiosity好奇。根据下文“Iunderstoodtherewasneithershoulderon