2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三上学期期初学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期初学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatshouldthemandotosavehisplant?A.Giveitmorefood. B.Giveitlesssunlight. C.Giveitlesswater.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyideawhat’swrongwithmyhouseplant?Itgetsplentyofsunandenoughplantfood.W:Areyouwateringittoooften?Rememberthisplantcomesfromthedesertwherethere’shardlyanyrain.M:Ah…Maybethat’stheproblem!2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisshortwithdarkhair.B.Shehasacousinwithgoldenhair.C.Shedreamedofmakinghairchanges.【答案】C【原文】M:Itseemstobehumannaturetopursuewhatwedon’thave.Tallpeoplewanttobeshorter,andshortpeoplewanttobetaller...W:Iknow.Forexample,whenIwasyounger,mycousinalwayswantedmygoldenhair,andIwanteddarkhairlikehers.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Addhertothewaitinglist. B.Bookaticketforher. C.Giveheraphonenumber.【答案】【原文】W:Hi,arethereanyticketsleftfortonight’sconcert?M:Sorry,they’resoldout.ButIcanputyouonthewaitinglist,incasethereareanycancellationstonight.Wouldyoulikemetodothat?W:Oh,yes,please.Letmegiveyoumyphonenumber.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingrightnow?A.Attendingaparty.B.Goingfoodshopping.C.Searchingforaparkingspace.【答案】C【原文】M:Oh,thisissoannoying!We’vebeendrivingaroundforages,andIhaven’tseenasinglespace.W:There’sastreetpartygoingonintowntoday.That’sprobablywhyit’sbusy,Let’strythesupermarket…Youcanparkthereforfreeaslongasyoubuysomething.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirplansforthefuture. B.Afriendoftheirs. C.Amoviecharacter.【答案】C【原文】W:So,tellmealittlebitaboutthecharacteryouplayedinyournewfilmLastWeekend.M:Well,Jakeisasortofthe‘everyman’character.Hedoesn’thaveanyspecialtalents.Infact,helivesaprettyboringlife,untilhisoldfriendMaggiereturnstotown…第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whycan’tthemanusehisownphone?A.Ithasrunoutofbattery. B.Hehaslostitsomewhere. C.There’saproblemwiththescreen.7.Howdoestheapphelpthewomansleep?A.Itplaysrelaxingmusic.B.Itblocksoutthebluescreenlight.C.ItpreventsInternetuseintheevening.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:CanIborrowyourphoneforasecond?Mineisdead,andIcan’tfindmycharger.W:Sure.M:Thanks.Hey,what’swrongwithyourscreen?It’salldarkandthecolorslookstrange.W:Oh!I’vebeenusinganappcalled“Sunset”tohelpmesleepatnight,M:Really?How?W:Well,studiesshowthattoomuchbluelightfromscreenscanmakesleepingdifficult.So,intheevenings,theappputsaredfilter(滤光器)overthescreentocancelitout.M:Oh,interesting.Doesithelp?W:Yeah,Ithinkso!Ialsolistentowhitenoise,whichhelpsmefallasleeptoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasatemperature.B.Heisstrugglingtosaveenergy.C.Heistoocoldtodohiswork.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.lnthewoman’shouse. C.Inaschool.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Focusingontypingthereport.B.Takingbettercareoftheirhealth.C.Discussingtheissuewiththeboss.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【原文】M:Canwedosomethingaboutthetemperatureinhere?Ihavesomanyemailstodealwithtoday,butmyhandsaresocoldthatIcanhardlytypemyreport!W:Iknow.I’vebeenstrugglingtoo.Buttheheatprobablywon’tbeturnedonuntiltheendofthemonth.M:Whynot?W:It’sapartofthecompany’splanstosaveenergy.M:Well,Icanunderstandthat.Buthowarewesupposedtoworkintheseconditions?W:Iguesswealwayshavethechoicetoworkfromhome.M:True.Butbeforemyyoungestdaughterstartsschool,it’sjusttoodifficultformetodothat.Iwouldn’tbeabletofocus.W:ThenIthinkweshouldtalktothebossaboutwhatcanbedone,otherwisepeoplewillstartgettingill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.12.Whatisprobablythewoman’smaininterest?A.Gardening. B.Toyhouses. C.Modeltrains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Gotothebathroom. B.Getsomethingtoeat. C.Buythetickets.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Well,hereweare!Ican’twaittogetinsideandseewhat’sonoffer!M:Iheardthisyear’sMiniFairisgoingtobeevenbiggerandbetterthanlastyear’s.Itwon’tdisappointus.W:Ohreally?Ihadtogotoaboringworkeventatthattime,soIcouldn’tcomelastyearM:Yes!Igotsomanythingsformymodeltrainset.W:Likewhat?M:Well,thecoolestthingsIgotweresometinylittletrees.Theylookedsoreal.W:Wow!M:I’mhopingtheguywhosellsthemishereagainthisyear.W:Ihopeso!NowthatI’msatisfiedwiththeinsidepartofmydolls’house,Iwanttofocusoncreatingthegarden.So,itwouldbegreattogetsomelittleplantsandtrees.Whataboutyou?M:Iwantsomelittlemodelcarsandpeopletoaddtomytrainstationscene.ButIneedtofindatoiletfirst.W:Overthere,bytherestauranthall.M:Great.Meetyouinfiveminutes,bytheticketdesk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Strangers. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatmonthisitnow?A.September. B.October. C.November.16.Whatsportwasthemaninvolvedin?A.Football. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist. B.Anathlete. C.Adoctor.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:Hi,areyouhereforthetour?M:Yes,I’mMichaelGreen.Areyoutheheadgirl?W:That’sright.I’mJaynePalmer.YoulookabitolderthanthekidsIusuallyshowaroundtheschool!M:Ha-ha!Yeah.I’llbesixteennextmonth.W:MybirthdayisinOctober,too!M:Really?W:Yeah!So,whyareyouchangingschools?M:Well,mymomgotanewjobinthisarea,sowe’removinghere.I’veheardgoodthingsaboutthisplace.W:Well,asyoucansee,wehavesomegreatfacilities...Herearethebasketballcourts.Thenjustbehindthem,you’llseethefootballfieldandtherunningtrack.Andthatbuildingoverthereisourswimmingpool.M:Wow!Therewasn’troomforanythinglikethisatmypreviousschool.Iwasontheswimmingteambutwehadtotraveltousethecitypoolforourpractices.W:Well,we’vecertainlygotplentyofspace.Theartsteachinghereisalsoexcellent.Wehaveamusicstudioandourowntheater.M:Amazing!W:So,wherewouldyouliketogofirst?M:Well,I’mquiteinterestedtoseethesciencefacilities.I’mhopingforacareerinmedicine.W:Okay,great!Well,thelaboratorieshaveallbeenupdatedrecently,sowe’vegotsomereallygoodequipment.Followme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember. B.Alocalfriend. C.Abusinesspartner.19.Whatisonedisadvantageofthecanteenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itlackedhumanemotions. B.Therewasn’tmuchchoice. C.Thefooddidn’ttasteverynice.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100. B.200. C.300.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】OnmyrecentbusinesstriptoShanghai,Imetupwithalocalfriendwhotookmeoutforaveryinterestingeveningmeal.AttheCommunityAICanteen,everythingisdonebyrobots.Whenyouwalkinthere,youplaceyourorderonascreen.Usingroboticarms,theintelligentcookingsystemthencooksyourfoodbeforepackingitup.Itevenadjuststhetemperature,dependingonwhetheryouwanttoeatitstraightawayortakeithomewithyou!Topay,youplaceyourfoodonasmartcashdesk,whichimmediatelycalculatesthecost,There’sevena24-hournoodlemachinejustoutside,whichoffershotandfreshfoodaroundtheclock.Thecanteenoffersahugeamountofchoicesandthedishestastegreat,Itisreallyfuntoget“atasteofthefuture”.However,I’mnotsureIwouldlikeallrestaurantstoberunbyrobots.Icanseethebenefitsforbusyfamiliesorofficeworkersneedingaquicklunch,butwhataboutlonelyolderpeoplewhowouldmissthehumantouch?Idothinkwewillseemoreplaceslikethisinthefuture,though.Atbest,ahumanwaitercanservearound100peopleinaday.TheAIsystemcanservedoublethatfigure,makingitgoodforbusiness.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesedays,streamingismorestraightforwardthanever.IfyouhaveanewerTV,allyouhavetodoisselectoneofthebuilt-inappsandsignuptostartwatching.YouhavemoreoptionswithdevicessuchasanAppleTV,NetflixorHulu,andyoudon’thavetobeatechexperttooperatethem.NetflixThegranddaddyofstreamingbuiltadynastyonengagingshowswithestablishedfanbases,likeFriendsandGrey’Anatomy.ThenNetflixwentallinonaward-winningandfan-favoriteoriginalssuchasHouseofCards.Nowit’salsothego-toforcomedyspecialswiththelikesofJimGaffiganandmore,makingitvitaltostand-upfans.HuluOncelittlemorethanNetflix’sreplacement,Huluiscomingfortopbilling.SinceDisneypurchasedthestreamerin2019,ithasturnedHuluintoagiant:abasicsubscriptionincludesoriginalHulushowsOnlyMurdersintheBuilding.GoforHulu’sLiveTVandyou’llget95-pluschannelsincludingthebignetworks,ABC,NBC,CBSandFox.AppleTV+Apple’sistheonlymajorservicewithoriginalprogrammingandnoads.Thatmeansnolistofoldshowstobinge-watch,onlythenewcutting-edgeseriesandfilmsproducedbyAppleStudiosthattendtocapbest-ofyear-endroundups,includingTedLasso.AppsPricesNetflix$6.99/monthwithads$15.49/monthad-freeHulu$7.99/monthwithads$17.99/monthad-free$26.99/monthforLiveTVAppleTV+$9.99/month21.What’sthetotalpriceforaquarterofad-freeNetflixandHulu’sLiveTV?A.$42.48. B.$46.47. C.$127.44. D.$169.92.22.WhatisspecialaboutAppleTV+?A.Itisoneoftheoldeststreamingapps.B.Itischeaperthantheothertwoapps.C.ItisexclusivelyavailableonAppledevices.D.Itisaservicewithoriginalad-freeprogramming.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotesomeengagingTVshows. B.TocomparefeaturesofsomeTVshows.C.Tolistthechargesofsomestreamingapps. D.Toprovideinformationonsomestreamingapps.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种流媒体的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Netflix部分“$15.49/monthad-free(15.49美元/月没有广告)”以及Hulu部分“$26.99/monthforLiveTV(直播电视每月26.99美元)”可知，Netflix无广告和Hulu的直播电视每季度的总价是（15.49+26.99）×3=127.44美元。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AppleTV+部分中“Apple’sistheonlymajorservicewithoriginalprogrammingandnoads.(苹果的服务是唯一一个提供原创节目且没有广告的主要服务)”可知，AppleTV+的特别之处在于这是一项原创无广告节目的服务。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesedays,streamingismorestraightforwardthanever.IfyouhaveanewerTV,allyouhavetodoisselectoneofthebuilt-inappsandsignuptostartwatching.YouhavemoreoptionswithdevicessuchasanAppleTV,NetflixorHulu,andyoudon’thavetobeatechexperttooperatethem.(如今，流媒体比以往任何时候都更加直接。如果你有一台较新的电视，你所要做的就是选择一个内置的应用程序并注册开始观看。在苹果电视、Netflix或Hulu等设备上，你有更多的选择，而且你不必成为技术专家就能操作它们)”结合文章主要介绍了三种流媒体的情况可知，文章的目的是提供一些流媒体应用程序的信息。故选D。BIn2013,twoyearsintoherdoctoralstudiesonforensic(法医的)jewelry,MariaMalennanfoundherselfinahospitalinNamibia,helpingidentifythevictimsofaplanecrashthathadkilledeveryoneonboard.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadputhertheoreticalskillsintopractice,examiningpiecesofjewelryfoundintheruinsandusingherknowledgeofdesigns,materialsandtheindustrytoprovideinvestigatorswithleads.“Beingaforensicjewelerisnotreallyajobthatactuallyexists,”Dr.Maclennan,35,saidduringarecentinterviewatherofficeinEdinburgh.“Insomeways,it’ssomethingI’vemadeupandamstillmakingupasIgo.”Sincethenshehashelpedidentifythevictimsofmanycatastrophes,includingbuildingcollapses,naturaldisastersandaterroristattack.Andwhilethesituationscanbemiserable—sometimes,shesaid,thejewelrywasallbutfused(熔合)intohumanremains—shehasapproachedthejobasaprofessional:“You’rewearingyourforensicglovesandit’sallverymethodicalanddetached(不带感情的)fromtheperson,thehumanbeing.”Butthereisapartoftheprocessthatshefindsemotionallydifficult.“It’sattheend,thereturning,whenyougivethebelongingsbacktothefamily,whichreallystrikesme,”shesaid.“Youlookatthepieceasasortofarepresentationoftheindividual.Especially,Ithink,intheabsenceofthehumanbody.”Dr.MaclennannowisamemberofadisastervictimidentificationteamforBlakeEmergencyServices,basedinCheshire,England.“Mariaistheonlyonewhodoeswhatshedoes,”saidCaroleDavenport,thearchaeologymanageratBlake.“She’sattheforefrontofafieldthatsheinvented.Shetooktheskillsshelearnedasajewelerandsheappliedthistotheforensicsworld.Jewelrycanbeparticulartoareas,andtherearecertainuniquethingsaboutjewelrythatcanhelpyoualmostreadlifeofaperson.That’swhatMariadoes.”24.WhatdidMaclennanapplyherjewelryknowledgeto?A.Furtheringherdoctoralstudies.B.Designingcustom-madejewelry.C.Recognizingtheidentitiesofvictims.D.Reformingforensicjewelryindustry.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatMaclennandoesasaforensicjeweler.B.Whenforensicjewelrycameintoexistence.C.WhyMaclennanchosetobeaforensicjeweler.D.Howforensicjewelersareviewedbythepublic.26.HowdoesMaclennanfeelwhilereturningvictims’belongings?A.Sheishardlyaffectedasitisaroutineforher.B.Shefeelssorryforwhatshehasdonetothevictims.C.Sheisrelievedthattheprocessbringscomforttothefamilies.D.Shefeelssadasshehasdeepempathyforthevictims’families.27.HowdoesDavenportdescribeMaclennaninthelastparagraph?A.Firmandambitious. B.Innovativeandcompetent.C.Intelligentandgenerous. D.Sensitiveandresponsible.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文的体裁属于新闻报道。文章主要介绍了法医珠宝专家MariaMalennan的工作经历、专业技能以及在灾难受害者身份识别领域所做出的贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In2013,twoyearsintoherdoctoralstudiesonforensic(法医的)jewelry,MariaMalennanfoundherselfinahospitalinNamibia,helpingidentifythevictimsofaplanecrashthathadkilledeveryoneonboard.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadputhertheoreticalskillsintopractice,examiningpiecesofjewelryfoundintheruinsandusingherknowledgeofdesigns,materialsandtheindustrytoprovideinvestigatorswithleads.(2013年，MariaMalennan攻读法医珠宝博士学位已经两年了，她发现自己在纳米比亚的一家医院里，帮助辨认一架飞机失事的遇难者，那次飞机失事导致机上所有人遇难。这是她第一次将自己的理论技能应用到实践中，检查在废墟中发现的珠宝，并利用她对设计、材料和行业的了解为调查人员提供线索。)”可知，Maclennan将她的珠宝知识应用于识别受害者的身份。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Beingaforensicjewelerisnotreallyajobthatactuallyexists,”Dr.Maclennan,35,saidduringarecentinterviewatherofficeinEdinburgh.“Insomeways,it’ssomethingI’vemadeupandamstillmakingupasIgo.”Sincethenshehashelpedidentifythevictimsofmanycatastrophes,includingbuildingcollapses,naturaldisastersandaterroristattack.Andwhilethesituationscanbemiserable—sometimes,shesaid,thejewelrywasallbutfused(熔合)intohumanremains—shehasapproachedthejobasaprofessional:“You’rewearingyourforensicglovesandit’sallverymethodicalanddetached(不带感情的)fromtheperson,thehumanbeing.”(“法医珠宝师并不是一个真正存在的工作，”35岁的Maclennan最近在Edinburgh的办公室接受采访时说。“在某种程度上，这是我编造出来的，而且我还在不断编造。”从那以后，她帮助确定了许多灾难的受害者，包括建筑物倒塌、自然灾害和恐怖袭击。虽然情况可能会很悲惨——她说，有时候，珠宝几乎融入了人类的遗体——但她以专业的态度对待这项工作：“你戴着法医手套，一切都很有条理，与人、人本身无关。”)”可知，第二段主要描述了Maclennan作为法医珠宝师的工作内容和经历。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butthereisapartoftheprocessthatshefindsemotionallydifficult.“It’sattheend,thereturning,whenyougivethebelongingsbacktothefamily,whichreallystrikesme,”shesaid.“Youlookatthepieceasasortofarepresentationoftheindividual.Especially,Ithink,intheabsenceofthehumanbody.”(但是，整个过程中有一部分让她感到情感上的困扰。“是在最后，归还物品的时候，当你把这些遗物交还给家属时，这真的触动了我，”她说。“你会把这件物品看作是个体的一种象征。尤其是在没有遗体的情况下。”)”可知，Maclennan在归还受害者遗物时感到悲伤，因为她对受害者家属有深深的同情。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““Mariaistheonlyonewhodoeswhatshedoes,”saidCaroleDavenport,thearchaeologymanageratBlake.“She’sattheforefrontofafieldthatsheinvented.Shetooktheskillsshelearnedasajewelerandsheappliedthistotheforensicsworld.Jewelrycanbeparticulartoareas,andtherearecertainuniquethingsaboutjewelrythatcanhelpyoualmostreadlifeofaperson.That’swhatMariadoes.”(“Maria是唯一一个这样做的人，”Blake考古经理卡CaroleDavenport说。“她站在自己创造的领域的最前沿。她把自己当珠宝商时学到的技能应用到了法医领域。珠宝可以是特定的领域，珠宝有一些独特的东西可以帮助你几乎了解一个人的生活。Maria就是这么做的。”)”可知，Davenport认为Maclennan是创新且有能力的。故选B。CWeallnoticebrightcolors.Peoplewhochoosetogoeye-catching,whethertheyexpressthemselvesthroughclothesoraccessories(配饰),heareverythingfrom“Nooneisgoingtomissyouattheparty”to“Iwouldneverhavethecouragetowearthat.”Butaccordingtoresearch,thosecommentsmaybebothaccurateandexpected.AdamD.PazdaandChristopherA.Thorstenson(2019)examinedhowweperceivepeopleatfirstimpressionwhowearbrightcolors.Theyspecificallyexaminedtheeffectofchroma(色度).Theyfoundthattargets,bothmaleandfemale,whowerewearingorsurroundedbyhigh-chromacolorswereperceivedasmoreopenandoutgoingthaninalow-chromasetting.Theyconcludedthatchromaisavariableofperceptionthatcaninfluencefirstimpressionsofpersonality.Drillingdownfurther,theyfoundthathigh-chromacolorsstrengthenedviewerperspectiveofopennessandextraversion(外向),butnototherpersonalities.Theseobservationsareimportantbecausesomejobresponsibilitiescapitalizeonsomeofthepersonalitiesinferredthroughbrightcolors.PazdaandThorstensonrecognizewhatjobseekersnodoubtconsiderastheylookforacareertomatchtheirpersonalnature:insomeoccupations,successisfueledbypossessingcertainpersonalityqualities.Theygiveexamplesofindustriessuchassalesandmarketingaswellascustomerserviceasfieldswhereextravertsthrive(繁荣).Accordingly,applicantsforthesepositionsmaybeviewedmorefavorablyandjudgedasmorecompetentiftheywearhighlychromaticclothing.Regardingthegeneralityoftheirresults,PazdaandThorstensonnotethatoneofthelimitationsoftheirstudywastheiruseofparticipantslivingintheUnitedStates,whichmeanstheirfindingsmaynotpredictresultsinothercultures.Theynotethepossibilitythatchromamayinfluencetheperceptionofpersonalitydifferentlyinnon-Westerncountries,andthathigh-chromaclothingmaybeperceivedasatoddswithsocialnormsinothercultures.Thepracticaltakeaway,atleastintheUnitedStates,appearstobethatbrightcolors,likethepeacock’stail,willgetyounoticed.Butdependingonyourgoals,considertailoringyourchromatothecircumstances,personallyandprofessionally.28.Whatisthefocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Theculturalimplicationsofhighchromacolors.B.Theinfluenceofclothingonviewerperceptions.C.Theconnectionbetweenclothingandjobsuitability.D.Theimpactofhighchromacolorsonfirstimpression.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Drawon. B.Approveof. C.Subscribeto. D.Digup.30.Whichmightbealimitationofthestudy?A.Theculturallyspecificfindings. B.Theunmonitoredresearchprocess.C.Theoutdateddataanalysismethods. D.Therelativelyinsufficienttheoreticalbasis.31.Whatisthepracticaladvicegivenbytheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Reservebrightcolorsforsocialevents. B.Alwayswearbrightcolorstobenoticed.C.Avoidbrightcolorsinprofessionalsettings. D.Usebrightcolorsstrategicallybasedonyourgoals.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了穿着鲜艳颜色对第一印象的影响，介绍了有关研究的开展以及研究的发现。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AdamD.PazdaandChristopherA.Thorstenson(2019)examinedhowweperceivepeopleatfirs1impressionwhowearbrightcolors.Theyspecificallyexaminedtheeffectofchroma(色度).(AdamD.Pazda和ChristopherA.Thorstenson（2019）研究了我们如何看待穿亮色衣服的人的第一印象。他们专门研究了色度的影响)”可知，文章中提到的研究重点是高色度色彩对第一印象的影响。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Drillingdownfurther,theyfoundthathigh-chromacolorsstrengthenedviewerperspectiveofopennessandextraversion(外向),butnototherpersonalities.(进一步深入研究，他们发现高色度的颜色增强了观看者对开放性和外向性的看法，但对其他性格没有作用)”可知，上文提到研究人员发现高色度的颜色增强了观看者对开放性和外向性的看法，但对其他性格没有作用，说明一些工作职责利用了通过鲜艳的颜色推断出的一些个性。故划线词意思是“利用”drawon。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Regardingthegeneralityoftheirresults,PazdaandThorstensonnotethatoneofthelimitationsoftheirstudywastheiruseofparticipantslivingintheUnitedStates,whichmeanstheirfindingsmaynotpredictresultsinothercultures.(关于他们研究结果的普遍性，Pazda和Thorstenson指出，他们研究的局限性之一是他们使用了生活在美国的参与者，这意味着他们的研究结果可能无法预测其他文化的结果)”可知，特定文化的发现可能是这项研究的局限性。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butdependingonyourgoals,considertailoringyourchromatothecircumstances,personallyandprofessionally.(但是根据你的目标，考虑根据个人和专业的情况来调整你的色度)”可知，作者在最后一段给出的实用建议是根据你的目标策略性地使用明亮的颜色。故选D。DInrecentdecades,experimentshavebeguntocatchupwithwhatpeoplewhoworkcloselywithanimalshavealwaysknown—thatanimalshaveaninnerlife,andconsciousnessisn’tuniquelyhuman.Consciousnessisaconceptthatisextremelydifficulttodefine.Therehavebeenmanyattempts:isitawareness,orawarenessofthatawareness,orself-awarenessinstead?Butausefulworkingdefinitionmightbethatitisanykindofsubjectiveexperience,rangingfromhowweperceivetheexternalworldtoourinnerthoughtsandemotions.Becauseyoucanneverbeinsideanotherlivingbeing’shead,questionsofconsciousnessarebothhardtoanswerandopentobias(偏见).FindingsofexperimentsinspiredagroupofscientistsinApriltowriteTheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness,whichnowhasover300supporters.Itstatesthatthereis“strongscientificsupportforconsciousexperience”inmammalsandbirdsand“atleastarealisticpossibilityofconsciousexperience”infishandotherspecies.Thatanimalshavesomeformofinnerlifemustsurelybeself-evidenttomanypeoplewholiveorworkwiththem,justasIwouldguessthatmostcarersofnewbornbabiesdon’tseetheseinfantassenselessautomaticmachines.Theexperiencesofpeoplewiththoroughknowledgeofeitherhavehistorically,beenviewedassubjectiveandbiased,asemotionalconnectiontendstoinfluencelogicalreasoning.Ourconsciousnessleadsustoover-empathizewithotherswecannottrulyknow,theargumentgoes.But,asthebiologistMarcBekoffwrote,ifwehumanshavesomething,thenotheranimalsarelikelytohaveittoo.Ipersonallyfeelthatattemptstodivorceemotion,feelingandexperiencefromhowweseeanimalscanbeasunscientific.Fortoolong,weassumedthathumansareuniqueandanimalsdon’tfeelpainoremotionsthewaythatwedo,aconvenientbutcruelnullhypothesis(无效假设),whenwecouldhavestartedfromthepositionthatperhapstheydoinstead.32.Whichisakeycharacteristicofconsciousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmeansanyemotionalexperienceofhumans.B.Itreferstoindividual’ssubjectiveexperience.C.Itisallabouthowweperceivetheexternalworld.D.Itreferstoacommonqualitysharedbyallanimals.33.Whyarethecarersofnewbornbabiesmentioned?A.Toshowthatanimalsarejustasconsciousashumanbabies.B.Tohelpreadersunderstandwhyanimalspossessconsciousness.C.Toargueagainsttheviewofpeoplelivingorworkingwithanimals.D.Toexplainwhyanimalcarerswouldassumeanimalshaveaninnerlife.34.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsMarcBckoff’sassumptionaboutanimalemotions?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.35.whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConsciousnessImprovedThroughPracticeB.QuestionsofHumanConsciousnessAnsweredC.FactorsAffectingAnimalConsciousnessDiscoveredD.ConsciousExperienceFoundinCertainAnimalSpecies【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文的体裁是说明文。文章通过介绍科学家对动物意识的实验和发现，向读者普及了关于动物意识的知识，并探讨了意识这一概念的定义和难以测量的原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Butausefulworkingdefinitionmightbethatitisanykindofsubjectiveexperience,rangingfromhowweperceivetheexternalworldtoourinnerthoughtsandemotions.(但一个有用的可行定义可能是，它是任何一种主观体验，从我们如何感知外部世界到我们的内心想法和情绪。)”可知，个体的主观体验是意识的关键特征。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Thatanimalshavesomeformofinnerlifemustsurelybeself-evidenttomanypeoplewholiveorworkwiththem,justasIwouldguessthatmostcarersofnewbornbabiesdon’tseetheseinfantassenselessautomaticmachines.(动物有某种形式的内在生命，这一点对许多与它们一起生活或工作的人来说肯定是不言而喻的，就像我猜大多数照顾新生儿的人不会把这些婴儿视为毫无意义的自动机器一样。)”可知，提到新生儿护理者的目的是为了解释为什么动物护理者会认为动物有某种形式的内在生命。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“But,asthebiologistMarcBekoffwrote,ifwehumanshavesomething,thenotheranimalsarelikelytohaveittoo.Ipersonallyfeelthatattemptstodivorceemotion,feelingandexperiencefromhowweseeanimalscanbeasunscientific.(但是，正如生物学家MarcBekoff所写的那样，如果我们人类有某种东西，那么其他动物很可能也有。我个人认为，试图将情感、感觉和经验与我们看待动物的方式分离开来是不科学的。)”可知，作者认为MarcBekoff关于动物情感的假设是科学的，并且作者支持这种假设。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段“FindingsofexperimentsinspiredagroupofscientistsinApriltowriteTheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness,whichnowhasover300supporters.Itstatesthatthereis“strongscientificsupportforconsciousexperience”inmammalsandbirdsand“atleastarealisticpossibilityofconsciousexperience”infishandotherspecies.(实验的发现启发了一组科学家在4月份撰写了《TheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness》，现在有300多名支持者。它指出，在哺乳动物和鸟类中有“强有力的科学支持意识体验”，在鱼类和其他物种中“至少有现实的意识体验可能性”。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家在动物身上发现了意识体验，包括哺乳动物、鸟类以及鱼类和其他物种。因此，D选项“ConsciousExperienceFoundinCertainAnimalSpecies(在某些动物物种中发现意识体验)”符合题意。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanytimeshaveyoushrunkyourselfbecauseyoufearbeingjudged?Thereisaterminsocialpsychologycalledthe‘spotlighteffect’.______36______Therealityisthateveryoneissoconcernedabouttheirownlifethattheyrarelyspendmuchtimethinkingaboutours.IhaveafolderinmylaptopwhereIkeepencouragingmessagesformyself.IwanttoshareoneIcomebacktooften:Don’tletothersstandinthewayofyoursuccess._____37_____Thesepeopleareeverywhere,andtheymay