2024-2025学年贵州省六盘水市水城区高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省六盘水市水城区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Green.2.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.3.Whatisthetemperatureinthehouse?A.29℃.B.21℃.C.20℃.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Auniversityprofessor.B.Amathteacher.C.Alibrarian.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingnewfriendsnow?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’snormal.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atamovietheater.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonexttime?A.Talktotheboy’sfather.B.Leavetheboyalone.C.Sitinthebackseats.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidUncleGeorgecontacttheman?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bysendinganemail.9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Buytheballoons.B.Buyapresent.C.Makesomefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandparent.11.Whatdoestherecentexamfocuson?A.Listening,readingandwriting.B.Listening,readingandspeaking.C.Speaking,translationandreading.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiceeveryday.B.Takemoreexams.C.Buylisteningbooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesthewomanfindDrBill’sservice?A.Goodandcheap.B.Goodbutexpensive.C.Badandexpensive.14.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Havedinnerwithherfriends.B.Watchamoviewiththeman.C.Haveafinalexaminationofherteeth.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthedoctor’s.16.Whowilltakesomecake?A.David.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurpose?A.Tointroducearacetopeople.B.Toattracttouriststovisithere.C.Toinvitepeopletowatcharace.18.Whenshouldpeoplearriveatthetownhall?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.19.Whatwilleverybodygetforfreewhentheyfinish?A.Apairofshoes.B.AT-shirt.C.Amoneyprize.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplebring?A.Somefood.B.Anumbrella.C.Somewater.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourWonderfulHotelsinSpainHotelVillaFavoritaItisabeautiful19th-centurybuilding,thelastofitskindonLaConchaBeachinSanSebastián,Spain,nowdoingbusinessasanamazingluxury(豪华)hotel.Someroomslookoutoverthecity,whileothersfacedirectlyoúttosea.Thehotel’srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain’sAtlanticcoast.HotelZinema7HotelZinema7isahotelthat’sallabouttheloveofmovies.It’sdesigned(设计)withtheartofcinemainmind.Thelargefilm-starimagesintheguestroomsarethemostoutstandingexample.You’llreallyadmirehowwellthewholeideahasbeenputtogether.Lookingback,itmakestotalsensebecausethehotelisactuallyinsideanold,famousmovietheatercalledtheAstoriaCinema.Thechangeintoahotelwasprettycool.NobuHotelSanSebastiánThishotelishousedinaBelleEpoque-stylebuilding,theinsidedecorated(装饰)withamixofmodernJapanesedesignandlocaltouches.All17guestroomsofferviewsofLaConchaBay.Theroomsusesoftcolorsandsimpledesignscreatingasenseofcalm.YoucanenjoyadrinkoramealatNobuTerrace,whichoverlooksLaConchaBay.TheNobuRestaurantfeaturesJapanesetastesbyitscookNobuMatsuhisa.HotelArima&SpaThishotelinSanSebastiánisafineexampleofforward-lookinghoteldesign,combinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.Thelocationplacesitatsomedistancefromthebeachesandthetowncenter,butwhatyougainismoreclosemeetwiththeMarimonforest.Theroomsfeelwarmandnatural,andmostofthemlookoutatgreenscenery.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelVillaFavorita?A.Itwassetupbyacook. B.ItisdesignedinJapanesestyle.C.YoucanhaveArgentinian-stylefoodthere. D.Youcanseeviewsofthecityinanyofitsrooms.2.Whichhotelwillmostprobablyattractamovielover?A.HotelVillaFavorita. B.HotelZinema7.C.NobuHotelSanSebastián. D.HotelArima&Spa.3.WhatistheideabehindthedesignofHotelArimn&Spa?A.Meetingworld-famousstars. B.Offeringspecialdiningexperience.C.Caringabouttheenvironment. D.Experiencingculturaldifferences.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thehotel’srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain’sAtlanticcoast.(酒店的阿米莉亚餐厅的老板是一位著名的厨师，他将他的祖国阿根廷的味道带到西班牙的大西洋海岸)”可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelZinema7部分中“HotelZinema7isahotelthat’sallabouttheloveofmovies.(HotelZinema7是一家充满对电影热爱的酒店)”可知，HotelZinema7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThishotelinSanSebastiánisafineexampleofforward-lookinghoteldesign,combinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.(这家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店设计的一个很好的例子，结合了生态友好，自然优先的方式，创造了一个和平的体验)”可知，HotelArima&Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境的，故选C。BJohnhasbeenadevotedhockey(冰球)enthusiast.Inthepastaroundtwodecadesback,John,apartofthelocaljuniorleagueteam,TheRapid,wasaninfluentialicehockeycompetitorinhishometown,evenwithaconsiderablegroupofadmirers.However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.Yearspassed,andJohngrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman,buthisloveforhockeyneverdisappeared.Oneday,hestumbleduponanopportunitytoreviewhischildhoodpassion.TheRapidwasorganizingacharity(慈善)gametoraisemoneyforthetown’syouthsportsprogram.Johnreachedouttotheteam’smanager,MrSmith,withaspecialrequest.Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.MrSmithwasdelightedandquicklyarrangedforJohntojointheteamfortheday.ThenewsthatJohnwouldtakepartinthegamespreadlikewildfireinthetown,andthestadiumwaspackedwithexcitedsupporters.Onthebigday,Johnputonhisold,abitwornbutstillcherishedhockeyequipment(装备).Hesteppedontotheice,feelingarushofemotionsthathehadn’tfeltindecades.Thecrowdburstintocheersashefacedthefirstshot,andwitheachsave,theenergygrew.Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.“Imaynothavebeenabletobecomeaprofessional,”hesaid,“butI’mhappytogivebackandhelpthesekidschasetheirdreams.”PeopleweredeeplymovedbyJohn’sselflessnessinsupportingthenextgeneration.Itwasareminderthatevenwhenourowndreamsseemoutofreach,wecanstillmakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.4.WhatendedJohn’scareerasahockeyplayer?A.Growingold. B.Hisbusinesssuccess.C.Hiskneecondition. D.Notbeinginterested.5.WhydidJohnwanttoplayinthecharitygame?A.Toshowoffhisskill. B.Toinspiretheyouth.C.Towinhishonorback. D.Tomakemoremoney.6.WhatdidJohndoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtogiveuphockeyeversince. B.Hesaidsorryfornotbeingprofessional.C.Heaskedtocheckuphisownequipment. D.Hegaveawayhisequipmentandmoney.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Warm-heartedandhelpful. B.Creativebutmean.C.Hard-workingandhonest. D.Kindbutimpatient.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.(然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.(他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.(比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。CTheconditionsforsomeofextremefiresinrecentyearshavebecomebetween3and20timesglobally.Record-breakingfiresburnedinCanadaandturnedskiesfarawayinNewYorkorangeandgrey.ThelargestrecordedfiresintheEuropeanUnionkilled19peopleinGreece,andfiresinwesternAmazoniabroughtdirtyairtolocaltowns.AndwejustwentthroughasuperdestructivewildfireseasoninAthens,Greece,inAugust2024.Amajorreportshowsthattheamountofcarbonemissions(碳排放)fromwildfiresbetween2023and2024was8.2billiontonsofCO2.Forestwildfireswouldreleasemorecarbonemissions,poseahigherrisktopeople,andtakelongertorecover.Thereisnosingledefinitionofwhatfirecanbeanextremefire.Itcouldbemeasuredbyburnedarea,intensity,orhowunusualtheyare.“At200squarekilometres,thisyear’sfiresinGreecearemuchsmallerthanthe900squarekilometresburnedlastfireseason,butitwouldcountasanextremefire,becauseofitsclosenesstoandpotentialdamagetopeople,”saidauthorDrJoeMcNorton.WhenthisbigwildfiretearsthroughAthens,scientistsinEuropeareracingtounderstandwhyextremefireslikethisarebecomingmorecommon.Theyfindclimatechangeisthekeyfactor.Warmertemperaturesdryoutforests,whichmakeafiremorelikelytospread.Itcanalsocausemoreplantstogrow,whichprovidesmorefuel(燃料)forthefire.Humansalsoinfluencefires,likestartingthemthemselves,breakingupthelandscape,orhowwelltheyfightthem.DrJoesaysthereportwillbothguidepreparationsforwildfires,andhelptheworldunderstandthesimplefactthatfireswillkeepgettingworseuntilfossilfuelsarereplacedwithrenewableenergysources.Totackletheproblem,leadersshouldconsiderprotectingforestboundaries,reducingtheamountofnaturalfuelfire,imposingfirebansonhigh-riskdays,andinvestingmoreinearlywarningpredictionsystems.8.Howisparagraph1developed?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydiscussingsolutions. D.Byexplainingcauses.9.WhywasthefireinGreececonsideredasanextremefire?A.Itburnedaverylargearea. B.Itbroughtharmfuleffects.C.Ithadmuchcarbonemissions. D.Itlastedalongperiodoftime.10.Whatmainlycausesextremefires?A.Sizeofforests. B.Humanbehavior. C.Locationoffires. D.Climatewarming.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Applyfor. B.Bringabout. C.Dealwith. D.Focuson.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球极端火灾频发的原因，并呼吁大家积极采取应对措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Theconditionsforsomeofextremefiresinrecentyearshavebecomebetween3and20timesglobally.Record-breakingfiresburnedinCanadaandturnedskiesfarawayinNewYorkorangeandgrey.ThelargestrecordedfiresintheEuropeanUnionkilled19peopleinGreece,andfiresinwesternAmazoniabroughtdirtyairtolocaltowns.AndwejustwentthroughasuperdestructivewildfireseasoninAthens,Greece,inAugust2024.(近年来，全球一些极端火灾的条件已经增加了3到20倍。加拿大发生了破纪录的大火，纽约的天空变成了橙色和灰色。欧盟有记录以来最大的火灾在希腊造成19人死亡，亚马逊西部的火灾给当地城镇带来了肮脏的空气。2024年8月，我们刚刚在希腊雅典经历了一场极具破坏性的野火季节)”可知，第一段主要列举了发生极端火灾的国家或地区，所以是以举例方式展开的。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“‘At200squarekilometres,thisyear’sfiresinGreecearemuchsmallerthanthe900squarekilometresburnedlastfireseason,butitwouldcountasanextremefire,becauseofitsclosenesstoandpotentialdamagetopeople,’saidauthorDrJoeMcNorton.(DrJoeMcNorton说：‘今年希腊的火灾面积为200平方公里，比上一个火灾季节燃烧的900平方公里小得多，但由于它靠近人们并可能对人们造成伤害，因此将被视为极端火灾。’)”可知，希腊今年的火灾面积远小于上一火灾季的面积，但由于该火灾靠近人类居住区，并且可能对人们造成伤害，带来了有害的影响，因此也算是极端火灾。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyfindclimatechangeisthekeyfactor.Warmertemperaturesdryoutforests,whichmakeafiremorelikelytospread.Itcanalsocausemoreplantstogrow,whichprovidesmorefuel(燃料)forthefire.Humansalsoinfluencefires,likestartingthemthemselves,breakingupthelandscape,orhowwelltheyfightthem.(他们发现气候变化是关键因素。气温升高会使森林干涸，从而使火灾更有可能蔓延。它还可以导致更多的植物生长，从而为火灾提供更多的燃料。人类也会影响火灾，比如自己生火、破坏景观，或者他们扑灭火灾的程度)”可知，科学家发现气候变暖是造成极端火灾数量增加的关键因素。故选D项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Totackletheproblem,leadersshouldconsiderprotectingforestboundaries,reducingtheamountofnaturalfuelfire,imposingfirebansonhigh-riskdays,andinvestingmoreinearlywarningpredictionsystems.(为了tackle这个问题，领导人应该考虑保护森林边界，减少天然燃料火灾的数量，在高风险的日子里实施防火令，并加大对预警预测系统的投资)”可知，采取上述这些措施都是为了处理极端火灾频发的问题，因此，tackle意为“处理”的意思。故选C项。DSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteria(细菌)torepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,saidthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse’spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacanbeusedtorepairartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermother,PilarRoig,wasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrepairing18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes—oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.PilarRoignotedhowdifficulttherepairprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglue(胶水)usedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thegluewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“MymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolveandIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanpaintingsonwallsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Boschaddedshedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Today,shegetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrepair.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.The$4.46millionprojectisbeingfinancedbylocalorganizations.Torepair,theyfeedsmallamountsofthegluethatwasmadefromanimalcollagen(胶原蛋白)tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel(凝胶),andplacesitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch’smother,now75,notedthatinthepast,peopleworkingonrepairingartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthattookhoursanddamagedthepainting.Boschisnowtrainingotherscientiststouseadifferentkindofbacteriatoclearwallsofpaintedgraffiti.12.HowdidBoschfindthewaytorepairoldpaintings?A.Hermotherinspiredher. B.Herdoctorinstructedher.C.Shetesteditoutbymanyexperiments. D.Shefounditwhenpreparingherpaper.13.Whatmadeitdifficulttorepairtheoldpaintings?A.Nothavingenoughmoney. B.Thehistoryofthechurches.C.Thegluethatwasonceused. D.Experienceofpastfailures.14.Whatisparagraph4centeredon?A.Theprocessofcleaningthepaintings.B.Thenecessityofrepaıringthepaintings.C.Thechallengesfacingthemother-daughterteam.D.Thematerialsthatareusedtocleanthepaintings.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BacteriaRemovalProcessIsWidelyUsedinSpain.B.SpanishScientistUsesBacteriatoRepairArtworks.C.OldArtworksAreLikelytoBeRepairedwithBacteria.D.SpanishMother-DaughterTeamDiscoveredAPainting.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家PilarBosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bosch,amicrobiologist,saidthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.(Bosch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在考虑写一篇博士论文的可能性时，想到了这种方法)”可知，Bosch在为她的博士论文准备资料时发现了关于用细菌修复艺术品的研究。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onereasonwastheglue(胶水)usedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thegluewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.(其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来从墙上移除画作的胶水。胶水几乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Torepair,theyfeedsmallamountsofthegluethatwasmadefromanimalcollagen(胶原蛋白)tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel(凝胶),andplacesitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.(为了修复，他们将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。一段时间后，细菌开始自然地产生酶来分解胶水。然后，这对母女团队将细菌与一种称为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合，并将其放置在画作上。大约三小时后，除去凝胶混合物，使画作无胶)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteria(细菌)torepair18th-centurypaintings.(西班牙科学PilarBosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家PilarBosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningmistakescanhappentoeveryoneatsomepointduringtrainingandracing,andtheywillleadtoinjuries.___16___.WearingthewrongshoesWearingacomfortablepairofrunningshoesisagood,startingpoint.Thewrongtypeofrunningshoescanruinyourworkoutplan.Ifyouhaveahistoryofrunninginjuries,thereisnoeasyanswerwithoutatrainedprofessionalwatchingthewayyourunandmakingarecommendationtoyou.___17___.Doingtoomuch,toosoon___18___.Theygetsoexcitedabouttheirrunningthattheydotoomuchmileage(英里里程)andtoofast,toosoon,withouttakinganytimeofftorestandrecover.Asaresult,theydevelopcommonoveruserunninginjuries.Runlessoften,forshortertimes,andataslowerpacethanyouthinkyoushould,especiallyearlyoninyourdevelopment.Takingoverlylongstrides(大步)Somerunnersthinkthatalongerstridewillimprovetheirspeedorrunningefficiency,butthat’snotthecase.Overstridingwastesenergysinceitmeansyou’rebreakingwitheachfootfall.Makesurethatyoudon’tlungeforwardwithyourfeetandyourfeetaredirectlyunderneathyourbodywitheverystep.___19___.Ashort,lowarmswingisthekeytokeepingyourstrideshortandclosetotheground.___20___Somerunnersswingtheirarmsside-to-side,whichmakesthemmorelikelytonotbreatheasefficiently.Somebeginnersareeasytoholdtheirhandswayupbytheirchest,especiallyastheygettired.You’llactuallyfeelmoretiredinyourshouldersandneckbyholdingyourarmsthatway.Trytokeepyourhandsatwaistlevel,rightaboutwheretheymightlightlybrushyourhip.A.LandinglikearockB.HavingbadupperbodyformC.ThisisespeciallyimportantwhenrunningdownhillD.YoucanchoosetherightshoesinadvancetostartthatraceE.Therefore,it’simportanttoknowwhattheyareandhowyoucanfixthemF.Ifpossible,thebestchoiceistocreateuniqueshoesjustsuitableforyourfeetG.Manynewrunnersmistakenlythinkthatmoreisbetterwhenitcomestorunning【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了跑步中常犯错误及如何避免。【16题详解】根据上文“Runningmistakescanhappentoeveryoneatsomepointduringtrainingandracing,andtheywillleadtoinjuries.(每个人在训练和比赛过程中都会出现跑步错误，并且会导致受伤。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出了解跑步错误的重要性。故E选项“因此，了解它们是什么以及如何解决它们是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Wearingacomfortablepairofrunningshoesisagood,startingpoint.Thewrongtypeofrunningshoescanruinyourworkoutplan.Ifyouhaveahistoryofrunninginjuries,thereisnoeasyanswerwithoutatrainedprofessionalwatchingthewayyourunandmakingarecommendationtoyou.(穿一双舒适的跑鞋是一个好的开始。不合适的跑鞋会毁了你的锻炼计划。如果你有跑步受伤的历史，没有训练有素的专业人士观察你跑步的方式并向你提出建议，没有简单的答案。)”可知，上文提到需要专业人士推荐合适的跑鞋，说明要选择适合自己脚的鞋子。故F选项“如果可能的话，最好的选择是制作适合你脚的独特鞋子”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据标题“Doingtoomuch,toosoon(做得太多，太快)”以及后文“Theygetsoexcitedabouttheirrunningthattheydotoomuchmileage(英里里程)andtoofast,toosoon,withouttakinganytimeofftorestandrecover.Asaresult,theydevelopcommonoveruserunninginjuries.Runlessoften,forshortertimes,andataslowerpacethanyouthinkyoushould,especiallyearlyoninyourdevelopment.(他们对跑步太过兴奋，以至于跑了太多的里程，跑得太快，太快，没有任何休息和恢复的时间。结果，他们产生了常见的过度使用跑步损伤。跑步的次数要少，时间要短，速度要比你认为的要慢，尤其是在开发的早期。)”可知，本段说明了许多新跑者会犯的一个错误，即一开始就跑得太多太快，故G选项“很多跑步新手错误地认为跑步越多越好”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Makesurethatyoudon’tlungeforwardwithyourfeetandyourfeetaredirectlyunderneathyourbodywitheverystep.(确保你的脚不要向前冲，每一步你的脚都在你身体的正下方。)”以及后文“Ashort,lowarmswingisthekeytokeepingyourstrideshortandclosetotheground.(一个短而低的手臂摆动是保持你的步幅短和接近地面的关键。)”可知，上文强调跑步时的着地方式，本句需要呼应前文，同时引出下文对正确跑步姿势的进一步说明，故A选项“像石头一样落地”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Somerunnersswingtheirarmsside-to-side,whichmakesthemmorelikelytonotbreatheasefficiently.Somebeginnersareeasytoholdtheirhandswayupbytheirchest,especiallyastheygettired.You’llactuallyfeelmoretiredinyourshouldersandneckbyholdingyourarmsthatway.Trytokeepyourhandsatwaistlevel,rightaboutwheretheymightlightlybrushyourhip.(一些跑步者左右摆动手臂，这使他们更有可能不能有效地呼吸。一些初学者很容易把手举到胸部，尤其是当他们累了的时候。这样抱胳膊，你的肩膀和脖子会感觉更累。试着把你的手放在腰的水平，就在它们可能轻轻擦过你臀部的地方。)”可知，这一段主要讲述的是跑步时上半身姿势不正确的问题，包括手臂的摆动和手的位置等，故B选项“上半身姿势不正确”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JohnnyWardwantedtobefree.Hehadthoughtthefreesthecouldbewastovisitevery___21___.Ithadbeenahugegoaloveradecade.However,oncehe___22___tofinishthat,hewasabitlost.Hestartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuchandgaining___23___,andheignoredhisbusiness.Wardthoughtthatthebestwaytostopthiswasto___24___himselfagain.Wardsethissightsonanother___25___achievement,TheExplorer’sGrandSlam.Tomakeit,___26___mustbothvisittheNorthandSouthPolesandclimbthehighestsummitonallsevencontinents.WhenWardrealizedthe___27___ofbecomingthefirstpersontobothvisiteverycountryandcompleteTheExplorer’sGrandSlam,heimmediatelydecidedto___28___it.Hespentsevenyearsclimbingtowardshisgoal.AccordingtoWard,themost___29___aspectofthesechallengeswasn’tnecessarilytrainingorfitness,buthavingthemoneytotakethemon.To___30___histravels,hetaughtEnglishinThailandandRepublicofKorea,workedinAustraliaandevensignedupformedicalresearch.Throughouthisjourney,helaunchedOneStep4Ward,ablogthat___31___histravel,whichearnedhimconsiderablefame.Wardisgoingtostartawebsiteto___32___othersnowaftercompletingTheUltimateExplorersGrandSlam,and___33___,hewon’tbetheonlyoneforlong.Wardsaid,“Anyonehastheabilitytoturntheir___34___intoreality.Allrewards(回报)follow___35___,andIwanttoexpressthatmessagetoothers.”21.A.town B.city C.country D.village22.A.managed B.failed C.promised D.tried23.A.honor B.weight C.support D.power24.A.contact B.calm C.enjoy D.challenge25.A.imaginable B.unbelievable C.mistaken D.reasonable26.A.scientists B.guides C.adventurers D.locals27.A.possibility B.problem C.duty D.cause28.A.giveaway B.gofor C.checkup D.takeon29.A.attractive B.unique C.official D.difficult30.A.shorten B.plan C.afford D.recognize31.A.affected B.divided C.shared D.canceled32.A.encourage B.impress C.cheat D.compare33.A.importantly B.finally C.surely D.hopefully34.A.dream B.balance C.excuse D.task35.A.words B.hardships C.injuries D.debates【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnnyWard追求自由、挑战自我、实现梦想的故事，通过他的经历和感悟，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想并面对挑战。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为最自由的方式就是走遍每一个国家。A.town城镇；B.city城市；C.country国家；D.village村庄。根据后文“WhenWardrealizedtheofbecomingthefirstpersontobothvisiteverycountryandcompleteTheExplorer’sGrandSlam”可知，他走遍每一个国家。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦他设法完成，他有点迷失了。A.managed设法做到；B.failed失败；C.promised承诺；D.tried尝试。根据后文“Wardsethissightsonanotherachievement,TheExplorer’sGrandSlam.”可知，Ward把目光投向了另一项成就，所以此处应是完成了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始吃得不好，喝得太多，体重增加，他忽略了自己的生意。A.honor荣誉；B.weight重量；C.support支持；D.power力量。根据前文“Hestartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuch”可知，他开始吃得不好，喝得太多，结合常识，应是体重增加。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward认为阻止这一切的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A.contact联系；B.calm使平静；C.enjoy享受；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“Wardsethissightsonanotherachievement,TheExplorer’sGrandSlam.”可知，Ward把目光投向了另一个令人难以置信的成就，所以是再次挑战自己。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ward把目光投向了另一个令人难以置信的成就，探险家的大满贯。A.imaginable可想象的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.mistaken错误的；D.reasonable合理的。根据后文“Tomakeit,mustbothvisittheNorthandSouthPolesandclimbthehighestsummitonallsevencontinents.”可知，必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰，这些是难以置信的成就。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了达到这一目标，冒险家们必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰。A.scientists科学家；B.guides导游；C.adventurers冒险家；D.locals当地人。根据前文“TheExplorer’sGrandSlam”可知，这是探险家的大满贯，所以应是要求冒险家们必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ward意识到有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人时，他立即决定去做。A.possibility可能性；B.problem问题；C.duty职责；D.cause原因。根据后文“becomingthefirstpersontobothvisiteverycountryandcompleteTheExplorer’sGrandSlam”结合选项可知，应是“有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人”符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ward意识到有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人时，他立即决定去做。A.giveaway赠送；B.gofor尽力争取；C.checkup检查；D.takeon承担。根据前文“WhenWardrealizedtheofbecomingthefirstpersontobothvisiteverycountryandcompleteTheExplorer’sGrandSlam”可知，Ward意识到有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人，所以应是立即决定去做。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据Ward的说法，这些挑战中最困难的方面不一定是训练或健身，而是有钱去做。A.attractive吸引人的；B.unique独特的；C.official官方的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文“thesechallengeswasn’tnecessarilytrainingorfitness,buthavingthemoneytotakethemon”可知，挑战应该是困难的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了支付旅行费用，他在泰国和韩国教英语，在澳大利亚工作，甚至报名参加医学研究。A.shorten缩短；B.plan