2024-2025学年广西柳州高二10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西柳州2024-2025学年高二10月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanaskingtheman.todo?A.Gethomeearly.B.Speakmorequietly.C.Gotosleepimmediately.2.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Haveameetingwiththewoman.B.Pickuphissonfromschool.C.Workonareport.3.WhenwillthewomanmeetwithProfessorWhite?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.4Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Onthefield.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Acouple.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendidthemanbreakhisleg?A.Whenhewasgoingforawalk.B.Whenhewaspainting.C.Whenhewasdriving.7.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Makingacallforhelp.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Drivingacar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitherfamily.C.Gofishing.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoplaybasketball?A.Thebasketballcourtistoofaraway.B.Doingexercisemakeshertired.C.Theweatheristoohot.10.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogofirst?A.Toacafe.B.Toapark.C.Toaswimmingpool.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Startinguniversity.B.Cookingameal.C.Takingaclass.12.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Hungry.B.Scared.C.Excited.13.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.History.B.Maths.C.Physics.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritewebsite?A.Beatport.B.YouTube.C.Vimeo.15WhatdoesthemanthinkofYouTube?A.Ithasmanyadvertisements.B.Ithaslittlenewmusic.C.Itdoesn’thaveup-to-datenews.16.WhatdoesthemandoonVimeo?AReadnews.B.Listentomusic.C.Watchvideos.17.HowcanBeatportbeimprovedaccordingtotheman?A.Bycuttingdownonadvertisements.B.Byprovidingfullsongs.C.Byupdatingcontent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhomaygetthemoneyfromJapan’sgovernment?A.Parttimeworkers.B.Somepoorfamilies.C.Allchildrenunderage19.Howoftenwillthemoneybegiven?A.Onceintheirlife.B.Threetimesayear.C.Twiceamonth.20.Wheredidsomepeoplethinkthemoneywillbeaccordingtothetalk?A.Insavingsaccounts.B.Incomputerstores.C.Inshoppingmalls.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamiliesandYouth:InstructionsforVolunteeringintheGoldenGateNationalParksWithanumberofourvolunteerprograms,allagesarewelcomeandfamiliesareencouraged.Ourparkvolunteerprogramsaredesignedtoprovidearewardingandsafevolunteerexperience,butwhenworkingwithfamiliesandyoungvolunteersweneedactiveadultguardianparticipationtobesuccessful.Instruction:·Theparkvolunteerprogramsarenotdrop-offprograms.·Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsignedon.·Adultguardianrequiredforvolunteersundertheageof15.·Childrenundertheageof7musthaveadedicatedadultguardianthatcanhelpthemparticipate.·Youngchildrenwhocannotparticipateintheworkarewelcometoattend,butweaskthattheydonotbecomeadistractiontoothervolunteers.·Adultguardiansareexpectedtoactaspositiverolemodelsandtohelptheiryoungvolunteersparticipateinasafeandconstructiveway.·Participatefullyinthevolunteerprogram.·Demonstratesafetooluse,politelyworkwithothers.·Providemotivationandencouragement.·Preparation:WhattoBring·Allneedtocompleteavolunteeragreementform(PDF).·Bringareusablewaterbottle.We’llhavewaterstationsforrefills.·Ifyouhaveapairoffavoritegloves,feelfreetobringthose.·Allnecessarytools,supplies,gloves,andtrainingwillbeprovided.WhattoWear·Youareadvisedtotakeahatandsunscreen.·Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.·Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anactivityplan. C.Areport. D.Aguideline.2.Whatroledoadultguardiansplayinthevolunteerprogram?A.Serveasassistantstothevolunteers.B.Providenecessarytoolsandtraining.C.Makesuresafetyandsetagoodexample.D.Needtoguidethevolunteerunder18yearsold.3.Whatarethemust-bringitemsforvolunteers?A.Closed-toeshoesandsunscreen.B.Gloves,toolsandtrainingmaterials.C.Areusablewaterbottleandaraincoat.D.Avolunteeragreementformandlongpants.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一个志愿者项目的指南。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“FamiliesandYouth:InstructionsforVolunteeringintheGoldenGateNationalParks(家庭与青少年：金门国家公园志愿服务指南)”以及文章结构信息可知，本文是一个参加活动的指南。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Instruction部分中的“Adultguardiansareexpectedtoactaspositiverolemodelsandtohelptheiryoungvolunteersparticipateinasafeandconstructiveway.(成年监护人应起到积极的榜样作用，并帮助他们的年轻志愿者以安全和建设性的方式参与。)”可知，成年人所承担的角色是确保孩子的安全并做好榜样的作用。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Preparation下方的表格中“Allneedtocompleteavolunteeragreementform(PDF).(所有志愿者都需要填写一份志愿者协议表格（PDF）。)”以及“Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.(必须穿长裤和包头鞋。)”可知，参加活动的表格和长裤是必须带的物品。故选D项。BHuangGongwangwasafamousChineseartistintheYuanDynasty.Hewasgoodatmusic,poetry,writingandespeciallypainting.Huangwasbornin1269inJiangsuProvinceofChina.HelosthisparentsataveryyoungageandgrewuppooruntilamanfromZhejiangProvinceadoptedhim.Thekindmanwasimpressedbytheboy’stalent.LaterHuangbegantolearnpaintingundertheguidanceofZhaoMengfu.Betweentheagesof50and62,Huangoftentravelledinnature.Duringthelong-termtravelling,hedevelopedaninterestinriversandmountains.WhenlivinginSongjiang,Huangoftenobservedandappreciatedthefantasticscenerythere.Sometimeshesatinthemountainsallday,evenforgettingtoeatandhavearest.Whileenjoyingthebeautyofnaturewholeheartedly,hegotlotsofgoodideasaboutwhattopaint.Huangdrewlotsofpaintingsduringhislife.Butmostofthem,havegonemissingoverthecenturies.DwellingintheFuchunMountainsisoneofthefewsurvivingworksanditisconsideredtobeamonghisgreatestworks.ItdescribestheautumnsceneryalongFuchunRiverinsouthernChinawithink(墨)andwash.Whencreatingthispieceofpainting,HuangoftenpaidavisittoFuchunRiver.ItwasafteryearsofeffortsthatHuangfinishedpaintingDwellingintheFuchunMountains.Unluckily,thispaintingwaslaterburntintotwopieces.Now,thetwopiecesarecarefullykeptintwodifferentmuseums.DuringHuang’slife,hemadegreatachievementsinpainting.Heavoidedsomeoldwaysthatartistspaintedriversandmountains.Andhebelievedthatoneshouldonlypaintwheninspired.Duetohisgreatabilityinart,HuangwasconsideredoneoftheFourGreatMastersoftheYuan.TheothersinthegroupincludedNiZan,WuZhenandWangMeng.ThesefourgreatmasterstogetherchangedthefaceofChinesepaintings,bringingalong-lastinginfluenceonChineseart.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHuangGongwangfromParagraph3?A.Hehadanunhealthyeatinghabit. B.Hetriedtostayawayfromsociallife.C.Hedrewcreativeinspirationfromnature. D.Hedislikedtravellingwhenhewasyoung.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDwellingintheFuchunMountains?A.Ithadbeenlostinhistory. B.It’sapaintingcreatedbytwopainters.C.Itdescribesthebeautyoffourseasons. D.It’savaluableworkthatoncesuffereddamage.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHuangGongwangaccordingtothetext?A.Sensitiveanddetermined. B.Hardworkingandcreative.C.Generousandoutgoing. D.Braveandclever.7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaywereadthetext?A.Historyandart. B.Travelandlifestyle.C.Scienceandculture. D.Natureandenvironment.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国元代著名的画家黄公望的个人经历以及成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Whileenjoyingthebeautyofnaturewholeheartedly,hegotlotsofgoodideasaboutwhattopaint.(在全心全意地欣赏大自然之美的同时，他对画什么有了很多好主意)”可推知，黄公望从自然中获得了创作灵感。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DwellingintheFuchunMountainsisoneofthefewsurvivingworksanditisconsideredtobeamonghisgreatestworks.ItdescribestheautumnsceneryalongFuchunRiverinsouthernChinawithink(墨)andwash.Whencreatingthispieceofpainting,HuangoftenpaidavisittoFuchunRiver.ItwasafteryearsofeffortsthatHuangfinishedpaintingDwellingintheFuchunMountains.Unluckily,thispaintingwaslaterburntintotwopieces.(《富春山居图》是为数不多的现存作品之一，被认为是他最伟大的作品之一。它用水墨描绘了中国南方富春江沿岸的秋景。在创作这幅画时，黄经常参观富春江。经过多年的努力，黄完成了《富春山居图》的绘画。不幸的是，这幅画后来被烧成了两半)”可知，《富春山居图》是一个很有价值的作品，并且曾遭遇损坏。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Huangdrewlotsofpaintingsduringhislife.(黄一生画了很多画)”以及最后一段的“Heavoidedsomeoldwaysthatartistspaintedriversandmountains.Andhebelievedthatoneshouldonlypaintwheninspired.(他避开了艺术家画河流和山脉的一些旧方法。他认为，一个人只有在受到启发时才能画画)”可知，黄公望画了很多画，并且不沿用旧的方法。由此可推知，他是一个勤奋且有创造力的人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“HuangGongwangwasafamousChineseartistintheYuanDynasty.Hewasgoodatmusic,poetry,writingandespeciallypainting.(黄公望是中国元代著名的艺术家。他擅长音乐、诗歌、写作，尤其是绘画)”可知，文章讲述了著名元代画家黄公望的生平及其对中国艺术的影响，由此可推知，这篇文章适合在杂志的历史与艺术版面。故选A。CWhenweencounteratroublesomeproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstorm.However,substantialevidencehasshownthatwhenwegenerateideastogether,wefailtomaximizecollectiveintelligence.Tounearththehiddenpotentialinteams,we’rebetteroffshiftingtoaprocesscalled“brainwriting”.Youstartbyaskinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsseparately.Next,youpoolthemandsharethemamongthegroupwithout:tellingtheauthors.Then,eachmemberevaluatesthemonhisorherown,onlyafterwhichdotheteammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.Bydevelopingandassessingideasindividuallybeforechoosingandexpandingonthem,theteamcansurfaceandadvancepossibilitiesthatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwasin2010when33minersweretrappedundergroundinChile.Giventheurgencyofthesituation,therescueteamdidn’tholdbrainstormingsessions.Rather,theyestablishedaglobalbrainwritingsystemtogenerateindividualideas.A24-year-oldengineercameupwithatinyplastictelephone.ThisspecializedtoolendedupbecomingtheonlymeansSCofcommunicatingwiththeminers,makingitpossibletosavethem.ResearchbyorganizationalbehaviorscholarAnitaWoolleyandhercolleagueshelpstoexplainwhythismethodworks.Theyfindthatthekeytocollectiveintelligenceisbalancedparticipation.Inbrainstormingmeetings,it’stooeasyforparticipationtobecomeone-sidedinfavoroftheloudestvoices.Thebrainwritingprocessensuresthatallideasarebroughttothetableandallvoicesarebroughtintoconversation.Thegoalisn’ttobethesmartestpersonintheroom.It’stomaketheroomsmarter.Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,butitdoesn’tendthere.Individualsproduceagreatervolumeandvarietyofnovelideaswhentheyworkalone.Thatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliantideasthangroupsbutalsomoreterribleideas.Therefore,ittakescollectivejudgmenttofindthesignalinthenoiseandbringoutthebestideas!8.Whatisspecialaboutbrainwritingcomparedwithbrainstorming?A.Ithighlightsindependentwork. B.Itencouragesgroupcooperation.C.Itprioritizesqualityoverquantity. D.Itpreferswritingtooralexchanges.9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheChileminingaccidentinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceatooldevelopedduringbrainwriting.B.Topraiseayoungmanwithbrainwritingtechnique.C.Toillustrateasuccessfulapplicationofbrainwriting.D.Toexplaintheroleofbrainwritingincommunication.10.Howdoesbrainwritingpromotecollectiveintelligenceaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Byblockingtheloudestvoices. B.Byallowingequalinvolvement.C.Byimprovingindividualwisdom. D.Bygeneratingmorecreativeideas.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessarytoidentifythebestideasfromagroup’sbrainstormingsessioninthelastparagraph?A.Onlyfocusingontheideasgeneratedbyindividuals.B.Makingsurethateveryonehasanequalchancetocontribute.C.Allowingeachpersontoreviewideasindependentlybeforediscussingasagroup.D.Concentratingonthemostuniquesuggestionsputforwardbythegroup.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。大量证据表明，当我们运用头脑风暴共同产生想法时，我们无法最大限度地提高集体智慧。为了挖掘团队中隐藏的潜力，我们最好进行“书面头脑风暴法”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tounearththehiddenpotentialinteams,we’rebetteroffshiftingtoaprocesscalled“brainwriting”.Youstartbyaskinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsseparately.Next,youpoolthemandsharethemamongthegroupwithout:tellingtheauthors.Then,eachmemberevaluatesthemonhisorherown,onlyafterwhichdotheteammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.Bydevelopingandassessingideasindividuallybeforechoosingandexpandingonthem,theteamcansurfaceandadvancepossibilitiesthatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.(为了发掘团队中隐藏的潜力，我们最好转向一种叫做“书面头脑风暴法”的过程。你首先要求小组成员分别写下他们大脑中正在发生的事情。接下来，在不告诉作者的情况下，将它们汇集在一起并在小组中分享。然后，每个成员对他们自己的评估，只有在这之后，团队成员聚集在一起选择和改进最有希望的选项。通过在选择和扩展想法之前单独开发和评估想法，团队可以发现和推进那些可能不被关注的可能性。)”可知，与头脑风暴相比，书面头脑风暴法的特别之处在于它强调独立工作。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的首句“Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwasin2010when33minersweretrappedundergroundinChile.(2010年，智利有33名矿工被困井下，这就是一个伟大的脑力写作的例子。)”可推知，作者在本段提到智利的采矿事故是为了说明书面头脑风暴法的成功应用。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theyfindthatthekeytocollectiveintelligenceisbalancedparticipation.Inbrainstormingmeetings,it’stooeasyforparticipationtobecomeone-sidedinfavoroftheloudestvoices.Thebrainwritingprocessensuresthatallideasarebroughttothetableandallvoicesarebroughtintoconversation.Thegoalisn’ttobethesmartestpersonintheroom.It’stomaketheroomsmarter.(他们发现，集体智慧的关键在于均衡的参与。在书面头脑风暴会议中，参与者很容易偏向声音最大的一方。书面头脑风暴的过程确保了所有的想法都被提上了台面，所有的声音都被带入了对话。我们的目标不是成为房间里最聪明的人。这是为了让房间更聪明。)”可知，书面头脑风暴法要求每个人都参与，贡献自己的智慧。因此，通过允许平等参与促进集体智力。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Individualsproduceagreatervolumeandvarietyofnovelideaswhentheyworkalone.Thatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliantideasthangroupsbutalsomoreterribleideas.Therefore,ittakescollectivejudgmenttofindthesignalinthenoiseandbringoutthebestideas!(当个人独自工作时，他们会产生更多数量和种类的新想法。这意味着他们不仅能想出比团队更好的主意，而且也能想出更糟糕的主意。因此，需要集体判断才能在噪音中找到信号，提出最好的想法！)”可知，作者建议在讨论作为一个团队之前，每个人都应该有机会独立地发展和评估想法，这样才能更有效地识别出最佳的想法。故选C。DMedicalartificialintelligence(AI)canperformwithexpert-levelaccuracyanddelivercost-effectivecare.IBM’sWatsondiagnosesheartdiseasebetterthandoctorsdo.Chatbotsgivebettermedicaladvicetopatientsinplaceofnurses.Smartphoneappscannowdetectskincancer.SomeforecastthatmedicalAIwillentermosthospitalsandreplacewhatquiteafewdoctorscurrentlydo.Yet,asrecentresearchessuggest,patientsshowastrongreluctancetomedicalAI—abigchallengethehealthcaresystemwillreallyface.ThereasonisnotthebeliefthatAlprovidesinferiorcare.NorisitthatpatientsthinkthatAIismorecostly,lessconvenient,orlessinformative.Rather,itseemsthatAIdoesnottakeintoaccountone’sspecificcharacteristicsandcircumstances.Peopleviewthemselvesasunique.Bycontrast,theyseeAImedicalcareasinflexibleandstandardized-suitedtotreatanaveragepatientbutnotenoughtodealwithuniqueindividualcircumstances.ItisnowonderthatmedicalAIprovidersaregivenacoldwelcome.Thereareanumberofstepsthatcareproviderscantaketoovercomepatients’resistancetomedicalAI.Forexample,theycanremovetheconcernsaboutbeingtreatedasanaveragepatientbygivingtheirrecommendationsspecificallyanduniquely.Ifso,patientsindoubtwouldbeaslikelytofollowthetreatmentrecommendationsoftheAIproviderastheywouldbetofollowthoseofahumanphysician.Inaddition,healthcareproviderscouldalsodeliverindividualizedhealthcarebyexplaininghowthealgorithms(算法)workandsharingpatients’reviewsoftheservicewiththemedia.Havingaphysician(医生)confirmtherecommendationofanAIprovidershouldmakepeoplemorereceptivetoAl-basedcare.PeoplearecomfortableusingmedicalAIifaphysicianremainsinchargeofthefinaldecision.AI-basedhealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedandemployedatanimpressiverate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatients.Bututilizingthefullpotentialofthemwillrequirethatwefirstovercomepatients’skepticism.12.HowdoestheauthorexplaintheusesofmedicalAIinparagraphone?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparison.13.WhatholdsbackthewideapplicationofmedicalAImostprobably?A.Itshighcost. B.Itsmisdiagnosis.C.Itsinconvenience. D.Itsinflexibility.14.WhatissuggestedtomakemedicalAIacceptabletopatients?A.Treatingpatientstobeaverage.B.Offeringpersonalizedcureplans.C.Updatingthealgorithmsintime.D.Keepingawayfromthephysician.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skepticism”probablymean?A.Distrust. B.Mystery. C.Fantasy. D.Criticism.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了医疗人工智能发展迅速，但要想充分发挥其潜力，需要首先解决人们对它的抗拒。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Medicalartificialintelligence(AI)canperformwithexpert-levelaccuracyanddelivercost-effectivecare.IBM’sWatsondiagnosesheartdiseasebetterthandoctorsdo.Chatbotsgivebettermedicaladvicetopatientsinplaceofnurses.Smartphoneappscannowdetectskincancer.(医疗人工智能可以以专家级的精度运转，并提供具有成本效益的护理。IBM的Watson比医生更好地诊断心脏病。聊天机器人代替护士为患者提供更好的医疗建议。智能手机应用程序现在可以检测皮肤癌症。)”可知，医疗人工智能能够进行专业化的操作和提供低成本的护理，并举了Watson、聊天机器人、智能手机应用程序的例子来说明人工智能在医疗领域的应用。由此可推测出，作者通过举例子的方法来解释医疗人工智能的应用。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bycontrast,theyseeAImedicalcareasinflexibleandstandardized-suitedtotreatanaveragepatientbutnotenoughtodealwithuniqueindividualcircumstances.ItisnowonderthatmedicalAIprovidersaregivenacoldwelcome.(相比之下，他们认为人工智能医疗不灵活且标准化，适合治疗普通患者，但不足以应对独特的个人情况。难怪医疗人工智能提供商受到冷遇。)”可知，人们认为医疗人工智能不灵活且标准化，所以并不接受它。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forexample,theycanremovetheconcernsaboutbeingtreatedasanaveragepatientbygivingtheirrecommendationsspecificallyanduniquely.(例如，他们可以通过具体而独特的建议来消除人们对被当作普通患者进行治疗的担忧。)”可知，可以把人们当作个体来治疗，给患者提出个性化的治疗方案，从而让医疗人工智能为患者所接受。故选B。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,asrecentresearchessuggest,patientsshowastrongreluctancetomedicalAI—abigchallengethehealthcaresystemwillreallyface.(然而，正如最近的研究所表明的那样，患者对医疗人工智能表现出强烈的不情愿——这是医疗系统真正面临的一大挑战。)”可知，患者对医疗人工智能表现出强烈的不情愿。根据第三段中的“Forexample,theycanremovetheconcernsaboutbeingtreatedasanaveragepatientbygivingtheirrecommendationsspecificallyanduniquely.Ifso,patientsindoubtwouldbeaslikelytofollowthetreatmentrecommendationsoftheAIproviderastheywouldbetofollowthoseofahumanphysician.(例如，他们可以通过具体而独特的建议来消除人们对被当作普通患者进行治疗的担忧。如果是这样，心存怀疑的患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议，就像他们遵循人类医生的建议一样。)”可知，患者对人工智能持有怀疑态度，他们担心自己会被当作普通患者进行治疗。由此可推测出，skepticism意为“怀疑”，与distrust意思最接近。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteaMovieReviewWhetherit’sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.___16___Ifyou’verecentlywatchedafilmandwanttoshareyouropinionsaboutit,herearesometipstohelpyoucomposeawonderfulmoviereview.Followyourmaintextwithashortplotsummary.It’sgoodtogivereadersanideaofthemovieyou’rereviewing.Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don’tgivetoomuchaway.___17___Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.___18___Useplentyofexamplestobackupyourpoints.Ifyoumakeastatementaboutthemovie,backitupwithadescriptiveexample.Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,andsoon.___19___Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.___20___.Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueviewandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.A.Giveitsomepersonality.B.Don’truinthemovieforyourreaders.C.Itisnecessarytokeepahumorouswritingstyle.D.Youshouldfirstwatchenoughmoviesonyourown.E.Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.F.Sodon’tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilmmaking.G.Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写一篇精彩的电影评论给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Whetherit’sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.(无论是为了娱乐还是工作需要，写一篇好的电影评论都是一个有用的练习)”可知，前句讲述的是会写影评是很有用的。选项G“Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是会写影评会让你建立和电影的联系。故选G。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don’tgivetoomuchaway.(对电影的主要人物、背景和中心冲突作一个简短的总结。永远不要打破电影评论的第一条规则:不要透露太多)”可知，我们可以对电影做一个简短的总结，但是不要剧透太多。选项B“Don’truinthemovieforyourreaders.(别毁了你的读者对电影的兴趣)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是剧透不要太多，否则读者对已知剧情的电影会不感兴趣。故选B。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.(进入你对这部电影的分析。写几段话，讨论电影中支持你观点的有趣元素。讨论表演，导演，摄影和背景，保持你的写作清晰易懂)”可知，上文指出在对电影进行分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。选项F“Sodon’tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilmmaking.(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)”是上文内容的自然延续，要让写作清晰易懂则不要使用太多关于电影制作的专业术语。故选F。【19题详解】根据空后内容“Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.(通过这种方式，你给你的读者一种电影的感觉，同时继续表达你对电影的评论)”可推断出，空处指的是一种方式，这种方式既给读者一种电影的感觉同时还能表达对电影的评论。选项E“Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.(你可以用对话来表达你的观点)”提出可以用对话表达观点，这样的确既让自己的影评有电影的感觉，同时又能表达自己的观点。故选E。【20题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueviewandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.(你可以把你的评论当作正式的大学论文。但如果你把它变成你自己的，会更有趣。如果你的写作风格通常是幽默或有趣的，你的评论也不例外。如果你是严肃的或戏剧性的，这也有用。让你的语言和写作风格反映出你独特的观点和个性——这对读者来说更有趣)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果能让影评个性化，反映出自己独特的观点，那就更好了。选项A“Giveitsomepersonality.(给它一些个性)”所提出的建议正是让影评个性化。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HemanBekele,a14-year-oldfromVirginia,stoodoutasthewinnerofthe2023YoungScientistChallenge.Amongthetenfinalistshe____21____thetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”withhis____22____creationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS),abarofsoapcreatedfortheveryfirsttimeatalowcosttotreatmelanoma,themostcommonkindofskincancer.Ratherthanacure,Bekele’sbrilliantidea____23____thedevelopmentofasoapthataimstohelpthepatient’scellsstayactivewhilefightingmelanoma.Healwayshasendlesspassionforbiologyandtechnology,andtheYoungScientistChallengejust____24____himwiththeperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas.Reflectingonhis____25____Bekelesharedthathischildhoodexperiencehadplayedacrucialrolein____26____hisinnovativethinking.“Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyunderthesun,Iwantedtoraisepeople’sawarenessof____27____relatedtoconstantsunexposure.”“Iwantedtomakemyideaaccessibletoabroadaudience.”Bekeleremarkedduringaninterviewwiththemedia.Bekelealsopassionatelyexpressedhis____28____ofturningthesoapintoaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin____29____forall.”Hewasgratefulthathehadreceivedinvaluable____30____fromaproduct-engineeringspecialist,whoconnectedhimwithotherscientiststo____31____himtoreachhisambitiousplans.Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamore____32____option.Inthefuture,Bekelelongsto____33____hisinventionbytrialanderrorandestablishanonprofitorganization____34____toprovidingfairskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleaspossible,bringing____35____tothebattleagainstskincancer.21.A.obtained B.desired C.analyzed D.defeated22.A.efficient B.objective C.potential D.groundbreaking23.A.insistson B.switcheson C.focuseson D.agreeson24.A.armed B.satisfied C.provided D.assisted25.A.profession B.inspiration C.determination D.imagination26.A.shaping B.displaying C.obeying D.detecting27.A.challenges B.theories C.prospect D.advantages28.A.fear B.doubt C.surprise D.dream29.A.distance B.space C.limit D.reach30.A.praise B.welcome C.guidance D.invitation31.A.require B.remind C.press D.assist32.A.fashionable B.affordable C.accurate D.relevant33.A.perfect B.clear C.control D.picture34.A.used B.addicted C.committed D.opposed35.A.recognition B.hope C.comfort D.device【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.A28.D29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年HemanBekele因发明低成本治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂而获得202