Unit 1（句式） 综合演练

Unit1TheChangingWorld综合能力演练责编:王晓丽I.单项选择。1.TheGreens_____Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometo B.havebeento C.havecomein D.havebeenin2.It’snecessaryforyou_____exerciseeveryday.A.taking B.totake C.take D.takes3.Xi’anisacitywithmanyplacesofinterestand_____touristscomehereeveryyear.A.thousandof B.thousand C.thousands D.thousandsof4.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave_____visited.A.ever B.yet C.never D.already5.Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A.so B.because C.becausefor D.becauseof6.—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.what C.to D.as7.Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A.thirdfifths;is B.thirdfifth;are C.threefifth;is D.threefifths;are8.Ourteachertoldusthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.A.traveled B.travels C.istraveling D.wastraveling【真题链接】1.Hurryup,______you’llmissthetrain.（2015西城一模）A.but B.so C.and D.or2.—Mum,whereisDad?（2015北京中考）—He____flowersinthegardennow.A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting3.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.(2015杭州中考)A.either B.both C.other D.allII.阅读理解。ADearreaders,Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan’tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit’spolluted(被污染),andwhohaswatchedlivesslippedaway(消失)fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Shewouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermotherneedsherbadly(非常)athome.Whatwillherfuturebe?Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPestora,itisreallife.Butwithjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor(资助)achildlikeMaria.Through“SavetheChildren”，youcanhelpMaria’smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinner,andgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors.Buildingschools,hospitals,bringingincleanwateriswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenworkingonsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Youhavethechancetowritetoorhearfromthechildyousponsored,toreceivephotosorprogressreports,toknowyouarereachingouttoanotherperson,notwithahandout(救济品),butahandup.That’show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan’twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMaria.Itcanmakeadifferenceinhis/herlifeandyours.ForthechildrenDavidLiGuyer1.Wecanreadtheletterin_____.A.somebody’sdiary B.apieceofnewspaperC.aprogressreport D.astorybook2.What’sMaria’smostseriousproblem?A.Shehasnochancetogotoschool. B.Herfatherdiedofaseriousdisease.C.Hardworkhasmadehersufferalot. D.Hermotherneedsherbadlyathome.3.Whatis“SavetheChildren”?A.Anactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.B.Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.C.Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.D.Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.4.Thelastsentenceinthelettermeans“_____”.A.IfMariagoestoschool,youwillberewardedB.WhatyougiveismorethanwhatyoutakeC.BothMaria’slifeandyourswillchangealotD.Mariaandyoucanhelpeachotheratschool5.Whichactivityissimilarto“SavetheChildren”?A.EnglishCorner B.ProjectHopeC.TheSummerCamp D.JobTrainingB(2015杭州中考)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.loneliness.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents. B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers. D.Madeupbybrothers.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown-upsandfailure D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom10.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness11. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)III.书面表达。请根据提示写一篇题为ThePopulationProblem的短文。（80词左右）提示：1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1.D。forsevenyears前面要用延续性动词。hasbeento到过某地；havebeenin在某地； come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。2.B。本题考查It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.这一结构。3.D。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。当它加s时，与of搭配成固定结构，表示“成千上万”。4.A。ever曾经，never从来没有，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。5.D。so,because是连词，so连接结果状语从句，because连接原因状语从句，而becauseof后面一般接名词，代词，动名词或者what引导的从句。6.A。本题考查句式Itseemsthat…表示“似乎……”。7.D。本题考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。本句的主语是可数名词复数，谓语动词要用are。8.B。宾语从句陈述客观事实/真理，应用一般现在时态。故选B。【真题链接】1.D。根据句意“快点儿，否则你将错过火车。”可知，答案为D，or在此意为“否则”。2.D。本题考查时态。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，所以答案为D。3.A。either表示“两者之一”，后加单数名词，而both后+复数名词，意为“两者都……”，故选A。II.阅读理解。A1.B。这是一封倡议书，应该是出现在报纸上面。2.A。由文章第四段“TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors.Buildingschools,hospitals,bringingincleanwateriswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenworkingonsince1932.”可推断得出。3.D。由第三段文字“…youcansponsor(资助)achildlikeMaria.Through“SavetheChildren”，youcanhelpMaria’smother…”可推断得出。4.C。makeadifference意为“有影响；

起（重要）作用”。只有C项与最后一句是同义。5.B。A项指英语角，B项是希望工程，C项指夏令营，D项指岗位培训，只有B项符合题意。B6.B。通览全文，本文主要讨论了害羞问题，分析了造成害羞的原因以及克服办法。故选B。7.A。根据第二段中“Interestingly,theseshybabiesu