Unit3单元知识点总结课件度七年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）(4个板块)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?ContentGrammar

How/Howlong/Howfar…Words

minute/afraid…

Writing

出行交通010204Phrases

getto…03交通方式How时间长短Howlong距离HowfarIt句型Part01语法专题1.1交通方式How1.提问交通方式Howdoyougoto…? Howareyougoingto…?Howdoessb.getto…?①

主语+take+限定词+交通工具+to+地点

Itakemycartoschooleveryday.②主语+drive/ride+(限定词+交通工具)+to+地点

Idrive(mycar)toschooleveryday.③主语+walk/fly+to+地点

Iwalk/flytoschooleveryday.2.交通方式答语01动词类①主语+go(es)/get(s)to+地点+

by+交通工具

Igotoschoolbybusevery

day.②主语+go(es)/get(s)to+地点+

on/in+限定词+交通工具

Igotoschoolonabuseveryday.

Igotoschoolinacareveryday.相关链接：onfoot走路in:小型(不能在空间站起来)car/taxi

on:大型(能在空间站起来)bus/train/bike02介词类坐地铁坐火车坐公交车坐飞机坐船打的开车骑自行车步行3.交通方式短语takethesubwayto…

=goto…bysubway=goto…onthesubwaytakethetrainto…=goto…bytrain=goto...onatraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus=goto...onabustaketheplaneto…=goto…byplane/byairtaketheship/boatto…＝goto…byship/byboat=goto…bysea/bywatertakeataxito…=goto...bytaxi=goto…inataxidrivethecarto…=goto...bycar=goto…inacarrideabiketo…=goto…bybike=goto…onabikewalkto…=goto…onfoot相关链接：How询问身体状况，程度，看法或天气How

is

yourfather?How

doyoulikethemovie?How’stheweatherinChengdu?1.Lin____________everyday.A.onhisbiketoschool B.getstoschoolbybike C.bybiketoschool2.Ivygoestoseehergrandparents____________.A.byfoot B.onfeet C.onfoot3.——Howdoyougotowork?

——Ioftenridea____________towork.Ithinkitisakindofexercise.

A.train B.bus C.bike D.subway4.Tomgoestoschool____________.

A.

inbus B.

inabus C.

onabus D.

takeabus5.LiFeirideshisbicycletoschooleveryday.A.onhisbiketoschool B.getstoschoolbybike C.bybiketoschool6.——Howdoyougettoschool?——I___________.

A.bybike B.on

foot C.walk单项选择1.2时间长短How

long答语：“多久时间”时间长短答语：“多长”物体的长度Ittakes(sb.)+时间+(todosth.)It’sabout+时间段—Howlongdoesittakeyou

togotothepark?—About30minutes.It’s+(about)长度—Howlongistheriver?—It’sAbout500kilometers.——Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?——It’s3kilometers./It’s20minutes’ride.

回答“多远”

①It’s+数字+距离单位（meter/mile）+fromA

toB.

②Ais数字+距离单位（meter/mile）+fromB.

③It’s数字+时间单位所有格+drive/ride/walk/flight

④It’s数字+时间单位+bybus/onabike/onfoot3km1.3距离How

far1.——____________doesyourfriendgotoschool?——Bybike. A.Howfar B.Howlong C.How

2.——____________isitfromthepark?——It’sabouttwokilometers. A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch3.——___________didyousleeplastnight?——Onlyfivehours.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomework. A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong4.——___________isitfromLeshantoChengdu?

——

I’mnotsure,butittakesabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

A.Howsoon

B.Howfar C.Howfast单项选择1.实义婴儿Isitaboyoragirl?打电话——Who’sthat?——It’sJack.指代上文提及的同一事物Ihaveaface.Iloveit.1.4It句型1.自然现象(季节、天气、气候、明暗、温度)It’ssunnyandrainy.

2.时间、日期It’s3o’clock.3.地点、距离It’sBeijing.2.虚义It+is+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是…修饰事:easy,difficult,important,necessary…It’seasyformetolearnEnglish.3.句型：形式主语It+is+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示人物性格特征:kind;warm-hearted;good;nice…It’skindofyoutohelpmefindmypen.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花了多长时间Ittakesme3daystoreadthisbook.1.It’spoliteforstudents__________hellototeachers.

A.

tosay B.

saying C.

says2.It’sverynice__________picturesforme.

A.

ofyoutodraw B.

foryoutodraw C.

foryoudrawing D.

ofyoudrawing3.Ittakesmetwoweeks__________readingthenovels.

A.

finish B.

tofinish C.

finishing4.____________isagoodwaytodosportstokeephealthy.

A.

That B.

This C.

It5.It’simportant____________us____________speakingEnglisheveryday.

A.

of;topractice B.

for;topractice C.

of;practicing D.

for;practicing单项选择1.Soonitistimeforthem

walksinthepark.2.Mariausuallygoestoschoolbybike.Herhomeisabouttenmilesawayfromherschool.Andit

herabout20minutestoridetoschooleveryday.3.OurEnglishteacher,MissTang,oftenwalkstoschoolbecauseherhomeisnearourschool.Itonlytakesherfifteenminutes

.4.A:Whydoesn’tsherideabike?It’sgoodexercisetogotoschoolbybikeeverymorning.

B:Ittakes_______anhourtorideabiketoschool!5.Sandrawantstogetabetterjob,butsheisn’tgoodat

English.Ifonecan’tspeakEnglishwell,maybeit’stoodifficult

agoodjob.7.A:It’scooltoday.Ienjoygoingtoschoolonfootinthiskindofweather.

B:That’sright.Butitwilltakeyou

timetogettoschool.8.Thedriverdrovethebussofastthatittookusaboutseventeenhours

toHangzhou.totaketakestowalkherspeakingtofindmuchtoget正确形式填空1.建造这座图书馆将花费工人们一年多的时间。Itwill____________theworkersoverayear____________thelibrary.2.在冬天，对于一些学生在早上早起是困难的。It’s____________forsomestudents______________________________

3.对于我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。________________________________________________

4.从家到学校要花费Tom20分钟。________________________________________________5.洗衣服要花费我两个小时的时间。

________________________________________________taketobuilddifficulttogetupearlyinwinter.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.IttakesTom20minutestogettoschoolfromhome.Ittakesme2hourstowashclothes.翻译minute,afraid…Part02词汇专题2.1rideridev.“骑”ride+(限定词+交通工具)+to+地点Iridemyhorsetoschooleveryday.riden.“旅程”Myschoolistenminutes’ridefrommyhome.01022.2hundred01030204hundred

百thousand 千

百万

billion十亿（1）

单位million

百位与十位或个位之间要加and321Threehundredandtwenty-one502 fivehundredandtwo(2)用法01确切数量：

数字+数词单位 Therearefivehundredbooks其前可跟：over,more/lessthan,almostabout,several02不确切数量：数词单位S+of Therearehundredsofbooks其前绝不能加数字，但可跟many

有s有of,无s无of翻译1．It’sreportedthatpeoplethrow_________plasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof2．Many_________treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring.A．Thousandsof B．Twothousands C．Twothousandof D．Thousandof3．Thereareover_________studentsintheirschool.A．hundreds B．ninehundreds C．hundredsof D．ninehundred4．_________feltexcitedforthe70thAnniversaryoftheFoundingofNewChina.A．Millionsof B．Millions C．Million5．Therichmanhasfive_________dollars.Hehasdecidedtogiveawaysomemoneytothecharity.A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof2.3drive

drivern. 驾驶员,司机Tomisanolddriver. Tomisanexperienceddriver.v.驾驶;迫使;开车载(某人)drive-drives-drove-drivingdrive(sb.)to+sp. Pleasedrivemetothepark.n.车程two-minutedrive twominutes’drive2.4crosscrossv.

通过，穿过(表面);n.十字形acrossprep.

通过，穿过Throughprep.

通过，穿过(内部)Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthelightisgreen.Myteachermarkedthequestionwithacross.Iwillgoacrosstherivertoseeyou.Goacrosstheroadwhenthelightisgreen.Themoonlightgothrough

mywindow.2.5between

between在两者人/物之间常用短语:between...and...ThebookisbetweenTomandJim.

among三者或三者以上的人/物之间Thebookisamongthem.2.6afraidAdj.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Iamafraidtoswim.beafraidfodoingsth.害怕做某事Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Beafraid(that)从句

恐怕...I’mafraidIcan’tcome.beafraidof

sth.

害怕某事/物Sheisafraidoftigers.2.7like

prep.像；怎么样

看起来像:looklike 性格上像:belikeShe’slikeherfriend.v.喜欢like/lovetodo like/lovedoingShelikesreadingbooks.2.8minute1.

Maryusually_______tohergrandparents’home,becauseitisnotfar.Itisonlyabout________.A.walk;5minutes’walk

B.walks;5minute’swalk C.walks;5minutes’walk2.

Aquartermeans15m_________.inutesn.分钟；片刻givemeoneminute数词+minute’s/

minutes’walk几分钟的路程

2.9leave(leave-left)

离开

leavefor+地点

动身去某地

WhendoyouleaveforChengdu?

leave+地点+for+地点

离开某地去某地

IamleavingBeijingforChengdu.

留下,剩下leave+宾语+

地点状语

把…留在某地Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.

leavesb.byoneself

把某人独自留下

Don’tleaveyourbabybyhimself.

忘了带,丢下

leave

sth.+地点状语

把某物忘在某处

I

leftmyhomeworkathome.1.I’ma___________thatMissLiisnotathomenow.Shehasfourclassesinthemorning.2.Mr.Huismyfavoriteteacher.He’sl___________afathertome.3.ThereisariverbetweenLisa’svillageandschool.Shec___________ittoschoolbyboateveryday.4.Myunclehasanewcarandhed___________ittoworkeveryday.5.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Itonlyneeds15m________walk.6.D________fromChengdutoChongqingissotiringforme!fraidike rossesrives inutes’ riving 首字母填空交通方式How时间长短Howlong距离HowfarIt句型Part03重点短语注意:1.小地方:医院，学校，村庄,，家

大地方:国家，城市2.当介词后接地点副词(home,here,there,somewhere）时，介词要省略 Youshouldarrive/gethereontime.arrivegetreachgetto+地点名词Iusuallygettoschoolat8:00.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方IcanarriveinBeijingat15:00.reach+地点名词Icanreachmyofficeontime.3.1到达1.Iwillmeetyouatthebusstationwhenyou___________.A.getto B.reach C.arrive2.WhenI___________theairport,Iwillcallyou.

A.get B.arrivein C.arriveat3.Youshould___________schoolontimefromMondaytoFriday.A.reach B.get C.arrivein 4.Lily____________homeat7:00yesterday.A.cameto B.arrived C.gotto5.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyouarrive____________Chengdu.A.to B.in C.at. D.of6.——Howdidyougettoschool?——I____________there____________.A.got;onfoot B.get;ontaxi C.get;byplane翻译everyday

adj.:每天的，日常的=daily Ioftenstudyeveryday

Englishafterschool.everyday

adv.:每天n.:每一天

Shereadsbookseveryday.01023.2每天farfrom离…多远I

don’tgofarfromhome.busstop公交车站thinkof认为…样,想起I

can’tthinkofhisname.Thinkabout认为…样one11-year–oldboy一个11岁的男孩an8-year-oldgirl3.3其他playwith玩,和…玩耍Heoftenplayswithhistoys.thanksfor…因…而感谢=

thankyoufor…Thanksforcoming,Tina.cometrue实现；成为现实不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语主语常为:

dream,wish或目标Yourdreamwillcometrue.havetodosth.不得不做某事Ihavetogohomenow.出行方式Part04写作专题写作-出行方式假如你叫Tina，请你以“RidingaBiketoSchool"为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下自己上学的方式。要点提示:1.你家离学校的距离;2.你上学的方式;3.花费的时间;4.你对此上学方式的看法。1.实战演练01引出话题HowdoIgettoschool?02具体内容：住址，离学校多远，出行方式，花费时间live

in…/farfrom…/bybike/Ittakes…03表明自己的看法Ithink…2.列提纲写作思路

引出话题+具体内容：住址，距离，出行方式，时间+表明自己的看法3.范文：介绍出行方式RidingaBiketoSchool

MynameisWangWei.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.YouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?Nowletmetellyouaboutit.

Iliveinasmallvillage,butmyhomeisnotfarfromschool.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.

Ilikegoingtoschoolbybikebecauseit'sgoodexercise.根据下面的调查结果，以“Howdoyougotoschool?”为题，写一个70词左右的调查报告。姓名距离(从家到学校)交通方式时间(分钟)Peter1