Unit1ANewStartDevelopingIdeas课件高中英语3

MakingaplanTheclubstheyhavejoinedandtheactivitiestheydoafterschool.Thethingstheyshoulddotomanagetheirtimewell.Thechallengestheyfaceintheirnewschool.Listentotheconversationanddecidewhatthespeakersaremainlytalkingabout.management:n.管理manage:人类的时代才有管理.managetodo设法做.Activity6Listenagainandcompletetheplan.

List

thetime(ittakes)doonethingimportantthingscomplete：V.完成；adj.完整的；完全的com-=强调；-ple=full满的；completelyadv.完全地，彻底地，完整地record:v.记录n.档案；最高记录re-=again再；-cord=heart心；再次刻在心里，引申为记录。Maisic:HiBruno,howareyoufindinglifeatseniorhigh?Bruno:Oh,hiMaisie.Well,it’sOK,

Iguess.

TheoneproblemisthatIjustdon’tseemto

haveenoughtimeforeverything.

Therearebasketballgames

themusicclub,theschoolparty.….Maisie:Wow,you’vegotaloton.Butit’smoreorlessthesameforme.

AndIfindIalways

forgetsomething.Bruno:Metoo.Weneedtodosomethingaboutit.

MyfathertoldmethatIshouldmakea

to-dolist.Whatdoyouthink?Maisie:It’sagoodideatolistthethingswe'regoingtodo.Bruno:Andhowabout

recordingthetimeittakestodotheactivities?Wecanthensee

whattakesupmostofourtimeandmakebetterplans.What'syouropinion?Maisie:Greatidea.

AndI’vegottwomoreideas.Numberone,onlydoonethingata

time.Thatway,you’llgetthingsdonemorequickly.Forexample,ifyoudoyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTV,itwilljusttakelongertofinishyourhomework.Numbertwo,doimportantthingsfirst.Bruno:Niceideas!Maisie:Howaboutwetryallofthemforaweekandseeifthingsgetbetter?variousadj.各种各样的说文解字：various:

vary(i)=v.变化，使多样；-ous=adj.后缀veryVSvary同根词：用法：variableadj.易变的，多变的variationn.变化，变动

varietyn.多样化，变化avarietyof=various=allkindsofvolunteer

v.自愿做；自愿提供n.志愿者；说文解字：volunteer:

volunt=意愿；-eer=人同根词：用法：voluntaryadj.自愿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地

volunteertodosth.自愿做...volunteerforsth.自愿申请...gain

v.获得；赢得助记win获得,赢→gain赢得,获得;同根词：gainern.获得者

gainfullyadv.有收入地

playapart

在...中起一份作用playapartin:

起作用；参与Iwanttoplayapartinthesportsmeeting.(takepartin)Heplayanimportantpartinhisclass.(playanpimortantrolein)

[g]schedule:时间表['skɛdʒul]schedulen.计划表，进度表，日程表vt.为某事安排时间bescheduledtodosth.计划做某事onschedule按预定时间behindschedule落后于预定计划①Theprimeministerisscheduled

(arrive)atnoon.②Weweretwomonths

schedule,andalreadyoverbudget.③Thegoodsarrived

schedule.toarrivebehindonapply

v.应用；申请说文解字：apply:

ap-=强调；-ply=使用同根词：用法：applicationn.应用，申请书

applicableadj.适用的applicantn.申请人

Wedecidedtoapplyanewmethod.

（applysth.应用...）ThesemethodsapplytolearningEnglish.（applytodoingsth.适用于做...）Morethan30peopleappliedfortheposition.

(applyforsth.申请...)Heappliedtousforhelp.

(applytosb.forsth.向...申请...)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力(做)某事，专注于单句语法填空

①Sheapplied

theinternationalschool

ajobasanEnglishteacher.②Therulesofsafedrivingapply

everyone,withoutexception.③Inordertoapply

thescholarship,Iapplymyselfto

theapplication.ButIamonlyoneofthe

(apply),soIdon'tknowwhetherIcangetitornot.tofortowritingapplicantsforDevelopingideasP3

Activity1Thinkaboutthethingsyouwanttoachieveathighschoolandranktheminorderofimportance.(1=mostimportant)inordertodosth.为了做...Inordertoachievemydream,Istudyveryhard.olderVSorderinorderofsth.按...的顺序skillVSstillCCLookatthewordcloudandthepicture.Predict（预测）

whatistalkedaboutinthe

interview（采访）.Nowreadtheinterviewandcheckyourprediction.predict：pre-=提前；-dict=说interview:inter-=在内，相互;-view=看;即相互看，引申词义面试，面谈等。interviewern.采访者；intervieween.被采访者暗示高中生活指南fail

v.失败fallv.掉落；n.秋天

failuren.失败disappoint

v.使失望disappointed

adj.

失望的disappointmentn.失望rainbow雨水+弓=彩虹

Activity3(P10)WhatdidLisafindmosthelpfulwhenshestartedhighschool?Howdidshedealwithnewchallenges?Howdidshehandle

disappointments?OrientationDay

Shefiguredthatsheshouldgoalloutandnotbeafraidofthefailure.

Sherealizedthatitwasn'tjustaboutwinningandkeptworkinghardtobepartofsomethingsheloved.WhatdoyouthinkLisameansby“Ifyoufail,noproblem—nexttimeyoucanfailbetter”?Think&ShareShemeansthatit’sOKtofail,aslongasyoulearnsomethingfromittohelpyousucceednexttime.subscribe

vi.订阅；捐款；vt.签署；赞成；捐助说文解字：subscribe：sub-=在下，-scrib=写，即在合同下面签字。用法：Ifyousubscribetothisnewspaper,you'llgetanextramagazine.

Theyrefusetosubscribetotheagreement.

Theysubscribedmaterialsvoluntarily.

（订阅）（签署）(捐赠)former

adj.先前的；前任的

n.模型，起作用的人说文解字：former：form-=成立，形成；-er=人；前人栽树后人乘凉。反义词：latter:adj.（两者之中的）后者的；末期的，后期的

n.（两者之间的）后者（thelatter）（订阅）late:

adj.晚期的，迟的；不久前的，最近的adv.晚，迟；later:

adv.后来，随后；<美，非正式>再见，回头见

adj.较晚的，以后的；较新式的，较现代的；晚期的，latest:adj.最新的；最后的n.最新事物，最新消息（thelatest）；最迟，最晚（atthelatest）least:adj.一点儿；最少的（little的最高级）；adv.最低程度地；最少，至少(atleast)suggestion

n.建议说文解字：suggestion：suggest=v.建议，-ion=名词后缀。词法辨析：asuggestion=apieceofadvice一条建议somesuggestions=someadvice一些建议advicesb.(not)todosth.advicedoingsth.suggestdoingsth.suggestsb./one’sdoingsth.advicen.

建议（不可数名词）advisev.建议suggestv.

建议

同义词：opportunity

n.建议说文解字：opportunity：op-=来，临近；port=港口；-ity=名词后缀。吹向港口的风→来得及用法：Goodluckiswhenanopportunitycomesalongandyou'repreparedforit.好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。Youmustgraspthisopportunity.

你必须抓住机会。taketheopportunitytodosth.利用机会去做某事ItooktheopportunitytovisitJackwhileIwasinRomebychance偶然地chancen.机会同义词：competition

n.比赛说文解字：compete：com-=

共同；-pet=追逐，渴望；追逐同一个目标的，竞争。competition:n.比赛completev.完成词形辨析inparticular尤其，特别(1)beparticularover/about对……过于讲究/挑剔(2)particularly

adv.特别，尤其①Weshouldpayattentiontothisprobleminparticular.②Don'tbetooparticularaboutothers.③We'vebeenparticularlybusythesedays.award

n.奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金v.授予；奖励

win/get/receiveanaward（forsth.）（因某事）获奖givesb.anaward给某人颁奖

presentsb.withanaward给某人颁奖awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物授予某人说文解字：award:a-表强调；-ward=看守，守护；仔细看过后做出的决定，

授奖用法：【词语辨析】award，reward与prizeaward多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。prize多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。（1）Hewontheaward

hisexcellentperformance.（2）Shecriedwhenshewaspresented

heraward.（3）Thewinner

（award）agoldmedal.选词填空（award/reward/prize）（4）Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting—shehaswontwonational

.（5）Workgetsdonemoreeasilywhenpeopledoittogether，andthe

arehighertoo.（6）Hismoviewonseveral

atthefilmfestival，whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.for

with

wasawarded

prizesrewardsawards

单句语法填空

viewn.&v.

in/outofview在视线范围内/外

inviewof鉴于，考虑到，由于comeintoview进入视野

haveagoodviewof对……一览无余inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看来

take/holdtheviewthat...持有……的观点（that引导同位语从句）（1）n.（一次）观看；视野，视线；观点，看法；景色，风景说文解字：view:vi=看visit:vi=看（2）v.看待；参观view...as...将……视为……单句语法填空

（1）Finally，thefamouscastle

。（映入眼帘）.（2）

（在他看来），dolphinsareintelligentanimals.（3）

（鉴于）thefactthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，shechangedhermindatlast.（4）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucan___________________

（有好的视野）.Inviewof

haveagoodview

cameintoviewInhisview/opinion【词语辨析】view，scenery，scene与sightview

指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。

scenery不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个scene组成。scene

可数名词，指“一眼可以看到”的风景、景色，不限于自然景色，也可指戏剧、电影等中的“一场”或“场景”，也可用于指故事、事件等发生的“地点，场所”。sight指“眼前的景观”，既可以指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，也可以指人文景观。选词填空（view/scenery/scene/sight）（1）Ashereachedthefrontdoor，Jacksawastrange

.（2）Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous

itwas!（3）Thebeautiful

inthemountainsattractedallofus.（4）FromtheirpositiononthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetter

ofthecity.viewsight

scenescenery

单句语法填空

graduatefrom毕业于（某学校）

graduatein毕业于（某专业）

graduatev.毕业n.毕业生说文解字：graduate:gradu=grade年级；-ate=动词后缀；引申为达到一定级别后毕业。同根词：

graduation

n.毕业 用法：【误区警示】graduate是非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用。他大学毕业三年了。Hehasgraduatedfromcollegefor3years.（×）Hegraduatedfromcollege3yearsago.（√）Itis3yearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.（√）（1）Sarahgraduated

physics

CambridgeUniversity.（2）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland，hisson

（graduate）fromcollege.（3）Theyarethe

（graduate）whograd-uatedfromPekingUniversityandarenowplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.（4）After

（graduate）shereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.graduates

graduation单句语法填空

infrom

hadgraduated

befrightenedof（doing）sth.害怕（做）某事

befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.吓得某人做某事

frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不敢做某事frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的说文解字：frightened:fright=惊吓；-en=动词后缀；-ed=形容词后缀同根词：

frightn.恐怖；惊吓

frighten

v.使害怕，使惊吓frightening

adj.令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的用法：（1）Atmidnight，a

（frighten）robberordereda

（frighten）womantogivehimallhermoney.（2）Infact，he

（不敢出去）aloneatnight.（3）Theawfulnoise

（吓得他放弃了他的计划）ofexploringtheabandoned（废弃的）house.（4）Thelittleboy

（害怕）talkingwithhisteacherfacetoface.（5）Hetriedto

（吓得人们做）whathewanted. frightenpeopleintodoingisfrightenedtogooutfrightenedhimoutofhisplan

wasfrightenedoffrighteningfrightened单句语法填空

atfirstsight乍一看，初看时；初次见到

insight看得见，在视野内outofsight看不见，在视野外

catchsightof看见，瞥见comeintosight进入视野，出现

losesightof忽略，忘记 5atthesightof

一看到……Thelittlegirlfeltfrightenedatthesightofthedinosaurtoys.用法：（1）TommetMaryataparty，andtheyfellinlove

。

firstsight.（2）Thechildlaughed

thesightofthenewtoy.完成句子（3）Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______________（看不见）.（4）Wemustnever

（忘记）thefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.at

at

outofsight

losesightof

单句语法填空

6figurev.认为，以为；计算n.身材；人影；人物；图形；数字

figure（that）...认为……

figureout

弄清楚，弄明白；计算出haveagoodfigure身材好

keep/loseone’sfigure

保持/破坏身材

atall

figure

inblack一个黑衣高个子人影

aleadingfigure

inthemusicindustry音乐界一位主要人物

afive-sidedfigure

五边形

thelatesttrade/salesfigures最新的贸易/销售数字用法：（1）Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou

（把它弄清楚）.下列句中figure的含义（2）ShewastheleadingfigureinBritishpoliticsinthe1980s.

（3）You’llloseyourslimfigureifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyourdiet.

（4）It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdated（更新）regularly.

（5）Ifigurethatyoumaygivemesomehintsonhowtooperatethisengine.

认为

数字

人物

身材

figureitout

单句语法填空

goallout全力以赴，竭尽全力

giveone’sall竭尽全力，全力以赴

doallsb.can尽某人所能tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力

sparenoeffort不遗余力 （1）Wearesuretowinanawardsolongaswe

（全力以赴）.（2）Letthoseinneedunderstandthatwewill

（全力以赴帮助他们）.goallout

goalloutforsth.全力以赴获取某物goallouttodosth.全力以赴做某事goallouttohelpthem

selectv.

挑选，选择

selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事

selectsb.forsth.为某事挑选某人select...as...挑选……作为……

select...from...从……中选出……

说文解字：select:se-=分开；-lect=选择同根词：collectv.收集

electv.选举

selection

n.挑选；选拔

selective

adj.有选择的，选择性的 用法：（1）

（select）amobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.（2）Theplayers

（select）fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.（3）Hehasn’tbeenselected

theteam.（4）WeranoutofwoodandIwasselected

（go）andfindmore.（5）NewYorkwasselected

thesitefortheresearchcentre.（6）Thecoachmadeher

（select）fortheteam.Selectingselected

fortogo

as

selection单句语法填空

总括性代词或副词与not

连用时，表示部分否定。总括性词:

all，both，each，every，everyone，everybody，everything，everywhere，always，altogether

等。Allthepeopledidn’tarriveonschedule.=Notallthepeoplearrivedonschedule.Bothofthemarenotconfident.=Notbothofthemareconfident.Actually，everygraduateisn’tfondoflivinginbigcities.=Actually，noteverygraduateisfondoflivinginbigcities.重点句式Butlifeisnotalwayseasy.可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词（none，neither，nothing，nobody，never等）与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。Noneofuscouldpersuadehimintogivinguphisplan.我们谁也不能说服他放弃他的计划。Nobodycanfigureoutthelossesatthistime.目前没有人能对损失作出估计。【误区警示】（1）Allhorsesareanimals，but

（并非所有的动物）arehorses.（2）We

（并不总是）agreewithoneanother.（3）

（并非所有毕业生都能）findaproperjobaftergraduation.（4）OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshe

（不能帮助每一个人）intheclassin50minutes.（5）Notallpeopleagreewithyou.=___________________________________

（6）Notbothofthesisterslikeliterature.=________________________________________________

notallanimals

don’talways

Notallgraduatescan/Allgraduatescannot

can’thelpeveryone

Allpeopledon’tagreewithyou.

Bothofthesistersdon’tlikeliterature.单句语法填空

重点句式Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.你一定有过失望的时候。musthavehad是musthavedone结构，表示“过去一定做过”，是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。(1)should/oughttohavedone:过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做……”；should/oughtnottohavedone:做了不该做的事情，意为“本不应该做……”。(2)can/couldhavedone:表示“本能够去做却没有做”。can’t/couldn’thavedone:

表示“不可能做....”(3)may/mighthavedone:(不能用于疑问句)意为“其实(本来)可以……”。(4)needn'thavedone:“做了本来不必做的事情……”。“情态动词＋havedone”的用法：①Theroadiswet.It

(rain)lastnight.(一定)②ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI

(write)itoutforher.(本应该)③He

(work)attheofficelastnight,forhehadtogotoapartyat6：00pm.(不可能)④—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh,didyou?You

（stay）withBarbara.(本能够去做却没有做)⑤You

(give)himmorehelp,thoughyouwerebusy.(本来可以)⑥Therewasplentyoftime;she

（hurry).(本来不必)单句语法填空

musthaverainedshouldhavewrittencan'thaveworkedcouldhavestayedmighthavegivenneedn'thavehurriedGiveaspeechtothenewstudentsontheirfirstdayathighschool.1

Makenotesoftheproblemsthenewstudentsmayfaceandyouradvice.Refertotheinterviewforideas.Giveaspeechtothenewstudentsontheirfirstdayathighschool.2

Organiseyourspeechfollowingthestepsbelow.Startbywelcomingthenewstudents.Talkabouttheproblemsandgiveyouradvice.Endbysummarisingthemainpointsofyourspeech.Giveyourspeechtotheclass.Beginning:ProblemsyoumayfaceFirstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…/Anotherproblemisthat…WaystosolvetheproblemFirstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…Anothergoodwaytosolvetheproblemisto…/that…Ending:

Inaword/Inshort/Tosumup,wemaymeetwithdifferentproblems,butwecansolvethem...HowtoorganiseaspeechWelcometoourhighschool!Asseniorhighstudents,wearelikelytomeetwithmanyproblems.WritingajournalentryP4Writingajournalentry

Readthejournalentryandanswerthequestions.1.What'sthepassageabout?2.Whathappenedinherphysicsclass.3.Whatdidshedoafterclass?It’sabouttheauthor’sexperiencesduringthefirstweekatseniorhigh.1.What'sthepassageabout?2.Whathappenedinherphysicsclass.Shecouldn’ttakenotesofeverythingthephysicsteachersaid,buttheteachertoldhertostoptakingnotesandjustlisten.Hesaidthatthinkingwasmoreimportantthannote-takingandmemorising.3.Whatdidshedoafterclass?Shehurriedtotheschoolskateboardingclub,andbumpedintoagirlontheway.Thenshetriedskateboardingattheclubandmadefriendswiththegirlshebumpedintoearlier.Activity6Thinkofyourownexperiencesofthefirstweekatseniorhighandcompletethenotes.Nowwriteajournalentryaboutyourfirst-weekexperiencesatseniorhigh.Usefulexpressions·Thingsaregoingwell...·Atjuniorhigh,...·Afterclass,...·I’mgoingto...Friday

8September1Howtimeflies!Ican’tbelievethefirstweekiscomingtoanend.Thingsaregoingquitewell,andthereareoneortwothings

inparticular

thathaveleftadeep

impressiononme.2TheEnglishclasson