牛津译林版英语2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考模拟试卷

牛津译林版初中英语2024-2025学年上学期八年级12月月考模拟试卷英语（答题时间120分钟，满分120分）（答案写在答题卷上）听力（共四大题，满分20分）=2\*ROMANI.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisWendy’shobby?AB.C.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.B.C.3.Whenistheboy’sfather’sbirthday?October10th.B.October11th.C.October12th.4.HowmanytimeshasSallyreadthebook?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.5.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Inahospital.=3\*ROMANII.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.HowdidKateusetogettoschool?Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.7.What’swrongwithKate’sfather?Hehurthisfoot.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehurthisarm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.HowmanylanguagescanDavidspeakfreely?One.B.Two.C.Three.9.WhydoesDavidkeeplearningChinese?A.BecausehelikestravellinginChina.B.BecausehisfatherworksinChina.C.BecauseheplanstostudyinChina.10.Whatdothespeakersbothlike?A.Chineseculture.B.Chinesepeople.C.Chinesefood.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.HowwastheweatheronSarah’sfirstdayofjuniorhighschool?Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.12.HowdidSarahfeelatthebeginningofthatday?Shewasnervous.B.Shewasexcited.C.Shewasbored.13.WhatwasSarah’sfirstclassthatday?English.B.Maths.C.Geography.14.WhatdidSarahthinkofMsGreen?Humorous.B.Strict.C.Patient.WhodidSarahhavelunchwiththatday?Hernewclassmate.B.Heroldteacher.C.heroldclassmate.I=5\*ROMANV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。WorldBookDayWhenitwascreatedOnApril16,1995.WhereitiscelebratedItis17celebratedinover100countriesaroundtheworld.HowitiscelebratedIntheUKChildren18upastheirfavoritecharactersfrombooks.InJoan’sschoolAchildren’swritergaveaspeechabout19.Theschoolgaveeverystudentanewbookfor20.第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Somepeoplehuntbearsfortheir_______.A．furs B．tusks C．paws D．bones22．Let’shurry_______thechild.Heisin_______.A．tosave;danger B．tosave;thedanger C．tosave;dangerous D．saving;danger23．There_____alargenumberofstudentsinourschool.Thenumberofthestudents_____overthreethousand.A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is24．Afterclassthestudentswentoutoftheclassroomoneafter________.A．other B．theother C．others D．another25．Inmanycountries,childrenmustgotoschool_______theageof5and16.A．between B．among C．in D．at26．Theexampaperisn’tusefulnow.Please_______.A．takeoffit B．takeawayit C．takeitoff D．takeitaway27．Ithink____necessaryforus_____thebirds.A．it,protect B．its,toprotect C．it’s,protecting D．it,toprotect28．—Howlongdoyouspend________yourhomework?

—Forhalfanhour.A．finishingtodo B．finishingdoing C．tofinishtodo D．tofinishdoing29．Englishisvery_______andallthestudentsknowthe______oftheEnglishstudy.A．important;importance B．importance;importantC．importance;importance D．important;important30．--WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinYangzhou?---.A．Withpleasure B．Mypleasure C．That’sOK D．YouarewelcomeⅥ.完形填空（20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAgroupofchildrensataroundtheirgrandfather.Theywere31withpuzzle(疑惑).Thatday,therewasquiteabigfightbetweentwogrown-ups.Thechildrenwantedtohearwhatthegrandfatherhadtosayaboutit.Oneofthechildrenaskedthegrandfatheraquestionthatwaspuzzlinghim.“Grandfather,32dopeoplefight?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,doyouknow,mychild,weallhavetwo33insideus?Theyareinourhearts...andthesewolvesarefightingeachotherfromtimetotime.”The34ofthechildrengrewbig.“Inourheartstoo,Grandfather?”askedanotherchild.Thegrandfathersmiledin35andsaid,“Yes.”“Andinyourhearttoo?”askedthethirdone.Thegrandfathersaid,“Yes,inmyhearttoo.”Thegrandfather36on,“Thereisawhitewolfandablackwolf.Theblackwolfinsideusisfullofhate,angerand37.Thewhitewolfisfulloflove,joyandtruth.Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthesetwowolves?”Thenhestopped.Everyonewascompletely38andallthechildrenwerelookingtowardhim.Finally,thegrandsonthataskedthefirstquestioncouldnolonger39andbrokethesilence,“ButGrandfather,whichwolfwins?”Theoldmansmiled,“That’ssimple...theonewe40more.Peoplefightwhentheblackwolfinsidegrowsstrongandwins.Peopleloveandhelpeachotherwhenthewhiteonewins.”31．A．happy B．filled C．careful D．covered32．A．who B．how C．why D．where33．A．children B．friends C．hearts D．wolves34．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．ears35．A．agreement B．fear C．fact D．need36．A．got B．put C．went D．lived37．A．interest B．sadness C．kindness D．lies38．A．crazy B．silent C．hopeful D．active39．A．stop B．accept C．wait D．calm40．A．feed B．care C．fight D．understandBIfyougointothishotel,youmaythinkyou’vewalkedintoawrongplace.Itisnotahotelbutalibraryor41.No,youdidnotgowrong.Itisaliterary(文学的)hotel.Itistheworld’slargestone,calledTheLiteraryMan.Inthishotel,booksare42.Thisliteraryhotelisbooklovers’paradise(乐园).Ifyouarein,youmight43wanttogoout.ThishotelisinObidos,Portugal,anoldtownfullofhistoryand44.Sothehotelisallaboutliteratureandwriters.Thereare30roomsinitandallofthemare45books.About65,000booksareinevery46ofthehotel.Someofthebookswereboughtbytheowner,otherscameherethrough47guests(客人).In2015,UNESCOnamedthevillage“CityofLiterature”.Youmayask48itiscalledLiteraryManratherthanLiteraryWoman?Infact,theLiteraryManisnamedaftermankind(人类).It49thatallofusareapartoftheworldofbooks.Welcometothis“book”hotel.Throwyourselfintotheworldofbooks50youarewaitingforyourmeals.Stayinginsuchawonderfulhotelwillbringyoutotallydifferentfeeling.41．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre42．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere43．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never44．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy45．A．coveredwith B．filledwith C．trappedin D．filledin46．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf47．A．your B．its C．them D．it48．A．how B．what C．why D．when49．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means50．A．while B．until C．after D．before第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Mum,Iamback.B:Oh.Honey,youlookunhappy.51．A:Ihavetroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.A．WhatshouldIdo?B．Thankyouverymuch.C．What’sthematterwithyou?D．Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.It’sagreatwaytosmileatothers.F.Youshouldhelppeopleintrouble.G.Youshouldcommunicatewiththemmore.B:Don’tworry.MaybeIcanhelpyou.A:Really?52．B:Certainly!Firstly,youneedtogivethemmoretimetoknowaboutyou.A:Isee.Iwilltry.WhatshouldIdothen?B:53．Noonewillbeangrywithapersonwhoalwayssmiles.A:Anyothergoodideas?B:54．Troublecomestoeveryone.A:Iagreewithyou.55．B:Mypleasure,dear.Ihopethatthesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Harvesttheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.56．Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin“________”?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ChoosingGoodSeedsC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature57．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin________.A．January B．May C．July D．November58．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Anoticeboard. B．Atravelguide. C．Aplantingdiary. D．Agardeningmagazine.BAsweallknow,climate(气候)changehasgreatlyinfluencedthebirds’livingenvironment.TakePoyangLakeasanexample.Asanimportanthabitat(栖息地)fortheseriouslyendangeredbirds,PoyangLakehasexperiencedusualrisesandfallsinrecentyears.“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods(洪水),whileinothersitexperiencesashortageofrain.Bothofthesesituationsleadtolessfoodinthebirds’habitat.”QianFawen,aleaderfromtheNationalBirdCenterofChinatoldChinaDaily.Tosolvesuchhabitatproblems,Chinahasnamed1,140placestheseyearsasimportantlivingandwinteringplacesinwetlands(湿地).ToprotectChina’swetlands,alawwasalsomadein2022tocontrolhumanactivities.Accordingtothelaw,peoplecan’toverusethewetlands.What’smore,theycan’tpour(倒)wastewaterintothewetlands.Sincethesemethodshaveworkedwell,morebirdshavebeenseenwinteringinthenation’swetlands.InFebruary,HunanProvincereportedthat72kindsofwaterbirdshadspentthepastwinteratDongtingLake,andthatthenumberofoneendangeredkindofbirdshadincreasedfrom300inthe1980stomorethan5,000atpresent.Allofthesecasesshowabetterfuture.59．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byaskingandansweringquestions. B．Bylistingnumbersandgivingideas.C．Bycomparingtwodifferentideas. D．Bylistingafactandgivinganexample.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”mean?A．缺少 B．充足 C．跌落 D．获得61．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofwetlandsprotection?A．Interested. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Hopeful.CAnewstudy(研究)showsthathippos(河马)cantellthedifferencebetweentheirfriends’voicesandthoseofstrangers.Andtheyhaveaspecialwayofreacting(回应)whentheydon’tlikewhattheyhear.HipposareoneofthelargestanimalsonEarth.Howeverscientistsknowlittleaboutthembecausetheyaredifficulttostudy.First,theyspendmostofthedayinwater,comingoutontolandatnighttoeatgrass.Second,gettingtooclosetothemcanbeverydangerousbecausetheycanmovequicklythroughwaterandrunveryfast.Tolearnmoreaboutthem,FrenchandPortuguesescientistsdecidedtostudytheircalls.Thescientistsrecordedcallsfromsevenhippogroups.Theythenusedaloudspeakertoplaytherecordingstoeachgroup—firsttohipposinthesamegroup;thentoaneighboringgrouponthesamelake;andfinallytoagroupofstrangersfromanotherlake.Nomatterwhichgroupofcallsthescientistsplayed,thehipposreactedbymakingtheirowncallscomingneartheloudspeakerandsometimessprayingoutpoo(喷粪便).However,theyreacted(反应)themoststronglyandsprayedoutthemostpooifthecallcamefromatotalstranger.Scientiststhinkthisfindingcouldbeusefulwhentheyhavetomovehippostoanewplacetoprotectthem.Playingrecordingsofthehippos’callscanhelpthemgetusedtoeachotherbeforetheybecomeneighbors.62．Whatcananewstudyshowsusabouthippos?A．Tellingthedifferencebetweentheirfriends’voices.B．Havingaspecialwayofremembering.C．Livingagoodplace.D．Beingdifficulttostudyhippos.63．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Wherehipposlive.B．Howlargehipposare.C．Howquicklyhipposcanmove.D．Whyhipposaredifficulttostudy.64．Whatwillitdoifahippohearscallsfromastranger?A．Itwillnotreactatall. B．Itwillbitetheotherhippo.C．Itwillsprayoutlotsofpoo. D．Itwillrunawayquickly.65．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Thestudycanhelpscientistsbetterprotecthipposandhelpthem.B．Hipposarelargerthananyotheranimalsonland.C．Hipposdon’tlikestayinginriversorlakes.D．Scientistsstudiedthreegroupsofhippos.DInthewild,wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceanunluckyfate,waitingtodie.Yet,intheHohXilNationalNatureReserveinQinghai,onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate.Itgrewfromapoor,thinonetoafat,fitwolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This“actofkindness”ledpeopletoask:Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf?Supportersthinkthatwithoutfeeding,thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn’tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotmesswith(干扰)naturalorder.Science,however,providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019studiedhowhumanfeedingaffected(影响)thelivesofbottle-nosedolphinsnearBun-bury,Australia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingmorethan10yearsofdata,thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosewhofoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishingnets.Feedingwildanimalsmayleadthemtodepend(依靠)onhumansforfood,saidDaiQiang,ascientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.What’smore,sickanimalsmaybringdiseases(疾病)topeoplewhofeedthem.So,ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp,whatshouldwedo?QiXinzhang,deputydirectorofXiningWildlifePark,saidthatit’sbesttoreporttheanimaltothegovernmentinsteadofjustfeedingit.66．WhathappenedtothewolfintheHohXilNationalNatureReserve?A．Itdiedintheend. B．Itgrewfatandhealthy.C．Itbecamesomeone’spet. D．Zooworkerssavedit.67．Howdoeshumanfeedingaffectbottle-nosedolphins?A．Dolphinsbecomemorefriendlytohumans.B．Dolphinsstarttoknowthedangersfromhumans.C．Thedolphinsfedbyhumansdiemoreeasily.D．Moredolphinschoosetofindfoodbythemselves.68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldtakecareofwildanimalsbythemselves.B．Thewildanimalswillneverdependonthemselves.C．Wemustfeedwildanimalsatoncewhentheyarehungry.D．Humansmaygetsickiftheyfeedsickwildanimals.69．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Itadvisespeoplenottofeedwildanimalsbythemselves.B．Itshowsthatitiscorrectforpeopletofeedwildanimals.C．ItintroducesdifferentwildanimalsintheNatureReserve.D．Itrecommendssomewaystoprotectwildanimals.ELongago,anofficial(官员)namedPangGongfromtheStateofWei(魏国),PangfelttherewasstillsomethingtotelltheKingofWei.Hecametothekingandsaid,“Dearking,ifsomeonesaysatigerappearedinthemarket(市场),Youmustbeajoke.HowcouldIbelievesuchathing?Wehaven’tseenatigerthereformanyyears.”Pangsaid,“Iftwopeoplesaythere’satiger,wouldyoubelieveit?”Thekingsaidno.Pangkepton,“ThenIwouldbelieveit.”Pangsaid,“Dearking,youknowthattherecan’tbeatigerinthemarket.Justbecausethreepeoplesayso,canyoufindthetruththen?”Afterthat,PanglefttheStateofWei.Assoonasheleft,manyatherofficialstoldthekingthatPangGongwasabadofficial.Threeyearslater,thekingdidn’twanttoseehimbecausehehadbelievedtheotherofficials.69.WhatcanwelearnfromthetalkbetweenPangGongandtheking?A.Thekingmightbelieveotherseasily. B.ThekinglovedPangGong’sstory.C.PangGongbelievedintheking. D.PangGongwouldn’tcomeback.70.WhathappenedwhenPangGongcameback?A.Thekingwelcomedhimwarmly. B.Theotherofficialslaughedathim.C.PangGongcouldn’tseetheking. D.PangGongcouldn’tbeanofficial.71.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.平步青云 B.三人成虎 C.信口雌黄 D.毛将焉附F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Mostofyoumaythinkofclams(河蚌)aspartofabigmeal.Buttheselittlethingscandoanimportantjob:testingthecleannessofwater,includingpeople’sdrinkingwater.ThemainwaterstationinWarsaw,Poland,offerswatertomillionsofpeoplethere.Ituseseightclamstohelptestthewatereveryday,reportedTheEconomist.Clamsareverysensitive(abletofindverysmallchangesquickly)towaterpollution.Ifthewaterisnotcleanenough,theclamswillclosetheirshells(壳).Peopleinthewaterstationconnect(连接)theirshellstoacomputersystem(系统).Whenfourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime,theworkerscangetatipfromthecomputerquickly.Tomakesuretheclamsarealwayssensitivetotheenvironment,theworkerschoosesomenewonestoworkforthemeverythreemonths.“Thisworkswellandithelpsprotectpeople’sdrinkingwater,”thewaterstationsaid.73．Whatimportantjobcanclamsdoaccordingtothepassage?(不超过10个词)74．Howoftendotheworkerschoosenewclamstoworkforthem?(不超过5个词)75．Whatdoyouthinkoftheclams’work?(不超过5个词)第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。Weknowaboutgiantpandasm(主要)frombooks,TVsandfilms.77．Thegovernmenthasraisedalotofmoneytop(保护)animalsinthewild.78．Thislargeboxismadeofb(竹子).79．Intheveryb(开始),somestudentsreallydidn’tknowhowtolearnEnglish.80．Shegotl(迷路)inthebigcity.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)81．国际动物救助中心“InternationalAnimalHelpers”（IAH）正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下信息，帮助刘明写一封英文申请信，加入国际动物救助中心。InternationalAnimalHelpersAppli