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上海市徐汇区上海第四中学2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1._____howtogetalongwithothersisveryimportantinsuccess.A.KnowB.KnownC.HavingknownD.Knowing2.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Totaste D.Beingtasted3.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit B.whyitwasthis C.howthatwas D.whatitwasthat4.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictly______beforeitisopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confidential5.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously6.________yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.A.Butfor B.OutofC.Thanksto D.Asto7.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall B.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular8.Thecostoflivinginbigcities________steadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbing B.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbing D.hasbeenclimbed9.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.A.insalutetoB.inhonourofC.inlinewithD.insympathywith10.________thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.Freed B.TofreeC.Freeing D.Havingfreed11.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopment______destroyingtheenvironmentdespitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.A.attheriskof B.atthecostof C.attheendof D.atthemercyof12.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcost D.howevermanyitmaycost13.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.shouldn’thaveattended B.couldn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended D.needn’thaveattended14.--Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier D.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone15.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmake B.shouldhavemade C.wouldmake D.couldhavemade16.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?—________Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You’vegotit.C.It’syourturn. D.Notatall!17.---ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?---Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he_____.A.willdisappear B.hasdisappeared C.disappears D.disappeared18.Withoutmyparents’encouragementandsupportIdefinitely______whereIamtoday.A.wasn’t B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe D.wouldn’thavebeen19.Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning______.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency20.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown__________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.while C.after D.until第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Everymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goingintotheworldofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youwillbespoiltforchoice.◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJUsinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacarlaprecordof6:4497atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere,whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’11needtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.◆AstonMartinDBXTheDBXisAstonMartin’smaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasengines—a4.0-literV8fromMercedesanda5.2-literV12fromitsown.Thepriceispredictedtobearound$250,000.◆AudiE-tronBeinganeco-friendlymotoring.itisanall-electricSUVthatmakesupforitsratherordinaryappearancewithdesign,luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressisrapid.Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形).Handover$74,800andit’syours.◆TeslaRoadsterTeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads,Zeroto60in1.9secondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspeedis250mph,whichisalsounheardofformostcars—letaloneana11-electricone.HavingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsandahugetouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet,itwon’tmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000.1、What’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?A.Itofferstwogasengines. B.Itisanall-electricSUV.C.Ituseslightweightmaterials. D.Ithasthemostchallengingcircuit.2、Whichcarissuitableifyouwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?A.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ. B.AstonMartinDBX.C.AudiE-tron. D.TeslaRoadster3、WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterprovide?A.Self-drivingsystems. B.Agas-savingengine.C.Sidecameras. D.Muchstoragespace22.(8分)Atsunami(海啸)wascomingwhenwelandedinTokyo.Notanaturaltsunami,butafamilyone.Myhusband,mytwostepkidsandIarrivedtiredbyourlackofsleepontheflight,andmystepdaughterandIwerestillnotspeakingafteranargumentfromthedaybefore.Toaddtoourtroubles,apublicholidaymeanttherewasnowhereopenforbreakfast.Therewewere,together24/7forthenexttwoweeks.Mystepson,11yearsoldandalwaysattachedtohisiPhoneisshy.Meanwhile,my14﹣year﹣oldstepdaughterneversaysthankyou.Yet,overthecourseoftheholiday,thekidsfoundtheirrhythm.OnourlastnightinTokyo,wefoundourwaytoalocalrestaurant.Sittingatasmallcornertable,surroundedbylocalsafterahardday?swork》weenjoyedsomebeautifulJapanesefood.Finally,after10longdaysoftryingtofindarhythmthatsuitedusall,wetalked.Foronce,bondingreplacedeye﹣rollingand,insteadoftheusualone﹣wordreportsafteradayatschool,ourconversationwasfilledwithwarmthandloveaswesharedourfavoritevacationexperiences.Therewasthemomentwhenmystepsonjoinedlocalsastheywashedtheirhandsandfacesatawell,tocleansethemselvesbeforeburningincense(焚香)atatemple.Orthetimewhenmystepdaughterchaseddeerinaparksoshecouldfeedthem.Andthetimewhenwewalkedthroughamazeofmarketstallsandlanewaystofindwhatwethoughtwasasimplenoodlerestaurant,onlytobegreetedbyacharminggardenfilledwithlocalssharingameal.Aswewalkedawayfromourdinner,darknessfell.Thestonelanternsgraduallycametolife,andIwhispered,forthefirsttimeinalongtime,"Thankyou,"1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.B.Thefamilydidn'tsleepwellinthehotel.C.Theauthorwasn'texpectingarelaxingholiday.D.AtsunamihappenedwhenthefamilygottoJapan.2、DuringthetimeinJapan,thechildren.A.becamefriendlyandpeacefulB.mademanyfriendswithlocalpeopleC.testedtheirparentsindifferentwaysD.encouragedeachothertobeconfident3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamily'slastdinnerinTokyo?A.Theyweretootiredtospeak.B.Theyhadagoodconversation.C.Theysatquietlywhiletheyate.D.Thekidsseemedveryimpatient.4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetripintheend?A.Puzzled.B.Hopeful.C.Exhausted.D.Grateful.23.(8分)Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn’tspeaktheirlanguage.Heorderedsomethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,hesmiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiterthenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseemswhenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesturemaymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensiveinanother.Thegesture“thumb-up”iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas‘thumbsup’,despitethefactthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal‘OK’,whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch-hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencourageaGreekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadtodisharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithotherculturesareactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertainlyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.1、Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?A.Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.B.Hedidn’trealizeculturaldifferences.C.Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu.D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Fullofadmiration.B.Fullofaggression.C.Fullofcomplexity.D.Fullofcertainty.3、WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.C.Hewillaskyoutogivehimalift.D.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.4、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.B.Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.C.Toadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.D.Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.24.(8分)Once,alionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskeditsmother,"Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?”Themothersaid,"Mylove!Wecan'teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered(投降)himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim.”Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,"Whyso?That'sourfood,wecaneatit.”“Honey,youareright!It'sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometo-usforprotection?”Thebabycubcouldn'tunderstandhermother'svulnerability(软弱).Itkeptquietandpacedwithitsmother.Atlast,theydidn'tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofhisowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelionscave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain.Thedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdownHesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain.Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.Shesaid,"Sweetheart!Wecan-manageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,Iwoulddefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou.”Thecubsaidnothing,grunted(嘟哝)alittle.Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer,"Run,awayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!"Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.1、Whatcontributestothedeer'ssurvival?A.Thehunter’smercy.B.Thelioness'ssympathy.C.Thecub'sunderstanding.D.Thelioness'svulnerability.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?A.Hetrustedthelioness.B.Heregrettedsurrendering.C.Hewenttothecavebyaccident.D.Hetriedtofightthelioness.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Thedeermightbekilled.B.Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain.C.Thelionesscouldcurethedeer.D.Thecubmightdrivethedeerout.4、What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtofParenting.B.ADeerHunt.C.Momentofkindness.D.ANarrowEscape.25.(10分)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17,000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter-of-factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑).“Itwasn’tarecordIwasseekingout,”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),butwe’vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit’sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartedflyinginspaceatthisage.”OnEarth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicro-gravity:“It’slikeyou’reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I’mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit’samazinghowfastyouadapt.It’sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedbeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeiswayharderthangoingupintospace.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A.amazingB.naturalC.enthusiasticD.unbelievable2、HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhistonspendinspaceforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.About300days.B.About708days.C.About107days.D.About57days.3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.PeggyWhistonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B.Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsintheir60sbefore.C.PeggyWhistonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitonearth.D.PeggyWhistonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4、WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhistonprobablysay?A.Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetolder.B.Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C.Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D.IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy1.Ihadnoideaofthe2itwouldhaveonme,3.ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen4forweeks.Hisheartwas5andthehealth-careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand6hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis7whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.WhenIcameontothe8onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated(恶化)overnightandhad9lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.ForthenextsixhoursI10hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed11mostofthetime.Heonly12openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand13hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhishairandsaid:“OhJohn,just14.”Minuteslater,hedid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath.Ihaveseen15deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe16oftheirjobsto17thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas18asJohn’s.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere19him,taughtmethatit20howwetreatthosewhoaredying.1、A.life B.career C.mind D.family2、A.impact B.difference C.reflection D.affection3、A.instead B.regardless C.therefore D.however4、A.insisting B.challenging C.struggling D.recovering5、A.striking B.failing C.beating D.aging6、A.comforting B.decreasing C.disappearing D.relieving7、A.face B.eyes C.smile D.expression8、A.ward B.classroom C.hospital D.department9、A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds10、A.held B.reached C.hugged D.touched11、A.silent B.painful C.peaceful D.anxious12、A.frequently B.occasionally C.hardly D.easily13、A.combed B.tied C.washed D.smelt14、A.comeon B.passaway C.letgo D.goaway15、A.priceless B.constant C.considerate D.countless16、A.qualifications B.ability C.expectations D.exception17、A.pretend B.assume C.believe D.ensure18、A.beautiful B.vivid C.pale D.scary19、A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.bringingup D.cheeringup20、A.trains B.works C.influences D.matters第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?1.(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”,NewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchless2.(color).Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare3.(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor4.(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynastytheNewYearpaintings5.(create)onalargescale(规模).6.theprintingtechniquesimproving,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,7.thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Therearemany8.(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,9.(include)woodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offsetprinting,watercolorpainting,etc.10.isreported,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones,accordingtoarecentsurvey.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Schoolsshouldbecleanandpureplace、Butnowsomethingbadhappens、Somestudentscheatedinexaminationsatschool、Asstudents,weoftenhaveexaminations,manyofwhicharesometimetoodifficultforus、Inaddition,somestudentsnotworkhardattheirlessons、Sowhentakingexaminations,theyaredishonestinorderthatgetbetterresultstopleasehisparentsandteachers、Ithinkitwrongtocheatinexaminationsthoughitbreakstherulesofschools、Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodgradesinstudyinghardinsteadofbycheatingintheexaminations、What'smore,weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetgoodpreparedforexa
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