浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

金华十校2023—2024学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydrink?A.Coffee.B.Coke.C.Tea.2.Howmany$5billsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whoturnedonthelight?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman4.Howdidthespeakersgetlost?A.Theytookthewrongturn.B.Themanreadthemapwrong.C.Theydidn’tusetheGoogleMaps.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shedidn’treceiveaprinter.B.Shegotthewrongdelivery.C.Somethingiswrongwithhercomputer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sfriend?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.C.Sheforgottopickthewomanup.7.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhisoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.He’shungry.B.Hefeelsalittlesick.C.Hewantstoturntheairoff.9.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A.Cokeandtomatojuice.B.Spriteandtomatojuice.C.Cokeandorangejuice.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onanairplane.C.Onatrain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthejob?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanemail.C.Fromawebsite.12.Whatdoesthemanmainlywantthewomantodo?A.Typeemailsandanswertelephones.B.Takephotographsandwriteletters.C.Makecoffeeandorganizemeetings.13.Whatwillthewomandointhefall?A.Workasanassistant.B.Returntocollege.C.Becomeaphotographer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whodoesthewomanworkfor?A.Arestaurant.B.Anewspaper.C.Asportsclub.15.Howdoesthewomanchangeherappearanceforwork?A.Shewearsmakeup.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shewearshats.16.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Puttingonweight.B.Notimetodogym.C.Noteatinghealthyfood.17.Wheredidthemanprobablygrowup?A.InWashington,D.C.B.InMiami.C.InNewYorkCity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheweatherlikeontheFaroeIslands?A.Itiscoolandwet.B.Itchangesgreatlywithseasons.C.Itiswindyandcoldallyearround.19.Inwhichyeardidtheislandsbecomeindependent?A.1940.B.1973.C.1814.20.WhataretheFaroeIslandsfamousfor?A.Theirvariousfood.B.Theirfilmfestivals.C.Theirtraditionalclothing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesedays,tourismisbackinfullswing.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotakeabreakfrombigcitylifeandstartexploringthoseharder-to-reachtowns.Paraty,BrazilParayisabaysdetownhalfwaybetweenRioandSaoPaulo.Here,lifemovesatthepaceofahorse-and-cartmovingacrosstheroad(nocarsallowedinthehistoricOldTown).Theboatsintheharborarenotjusttheretolookgood.Pickyourfavoriteandsetsailforadesertedislandbeachnearby.Avignon,FranceOneofthemostrecognizablehistorictownsisfoundinthesouth-easternpartofFrance.ThePalaceofthePopesheredefinesthecityandisthecityandisvisiblefromafar.ItoncehousedEurope’slargestlibrary,andbecameahotbedforthinkers,philosophers,composers,andmusicians.NowitisprotectedbyUNESCOasaworldheritagesite.FourmilliontouristsvisitAvignoneveryyeartoexploretheancientarchitecture.SakrisoyandReine,NorwayThispairoftinyfinishingvillagessitfar,farnorth.Admittedly,theyareabitofpaintoreach:Thelong(butbeautiful!)journeytherewillrequiresomecombinationofoneortwofights,abusoraboat.Ifyoucanmakeitthatfar,though,you’llberewardedwithsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryonEarth.LookoutacrossthemountainsfromthehikeorenjoytheNorthernLights.OldSanJuan,USTheoldestsettlementinthecountrywasfoundedintheearly16thcentury.Todayeverythinghereiscolorful:thehousesdifferincolorandstyleandeventhepavementsaremadeofthebluebricks,makingitaveryattractiveandamusingplace.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinAvignon,France?A.Takeaboattrip.B.EnjoytheNorthernLights.C.Admireancientarchitecture.D.Explorethelargestlibraryintheworld.2.Whichdestinationistheleastconvenienttoreach?A.Paraty,Brazil. B.Avignon,France.C.SakrisoyandReine,Norway. D.OldSanJuan,US.3.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybefound?A.Inawellnessbook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inanadventureguide. D.Inageographytextbook.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西的帕拉蒂、法国的阿维尼翁、挪威的萨克里斯奥和雷因以及美国的老圣胡安这四个旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Avignon,France部分中“FourmilliontouristsvisitAvignoneveryyeartoexploretheancientarchitecture.(每年有400万游客到阿维尼翁参观古老的建筑。)”可知，游客在法国阿维尼翁可以欣赏古代建筑。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SakrisoyandReine,Norway部分中“Thispairoftinyfinishingvillagessitfar,farnorth.Admittedly,theyareabitofpaintoreach:Thelong(butbeautiful!)journeytherewillrequiresomecombinationofoneortwofights,abusoraboat.(这两个小村庄坐落在遥远的北方。诚然，到达那里有点痛苦：漫长(但美丽!)的旅程将需要一两次航班，公共汽车或船只的组合。)”可知，挪威的萨克里斯奥和雷因最远，最不方便。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesedays,tourismisbackinfullswing.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotakeabreakfrombigcitylifeandstartexploringthoseharder-to-reachtowns.(如今，旅游业又恢复了蓬勃发展。越来越多的人喜欢从大城市生活中休息一下，开始探索那些难以到达的城镇。)”和下文对四个旅游胜地的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B项。BIfinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Bettersafethansorry.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Alostchanceneverreturns.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A.Celebratinghisbirthday.B.Sleepinginthebasement.C.Placingsandbagsbythedoor.D.Playingwithelectronicdevices.6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A.Makinghiswaytothedoor.B.Findingacoatrack.C.Keepingthedoorfromshutting.D.Squeezingthroughthegap.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A.Sadandshocked.B.Annoyedandanxious.C.Surprisedanddisappointed.D.Puzzledandawkward.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句以及前一句“Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?(尽管如此，我还是在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋，把电子设备放在桌子上。“傻弟弟！”我的朋友们嘲笑我那么做，但我想，为什么要冒这个险？)”可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的准备，还被朋友嘲笑，but表示转折，因此推断作者认为，这样做应该是更安全，防患于未然，因此画线句表示“安全总比后悔好”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.(就在我迷迷糊糊睡着的时候，我被哗哗的水声惊醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁边。)”和第四段的“Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.(光着脚，我开始向唯一的出口走去：通往楼上主楼的那扇门。)”可知，当洪水涌入的时候，作者正睡在地下室。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.(最后，我终于走到门口，试了好几次，想把它拉开一点，但湍急的水流又把它关上了。我四处寻找能让它继续开着的东西。角落里有一个衣架。我拿过它，再一次打开门，把衣架扔在门和镜框之间，以防门关上。最后，我设法弄出了一个刚好能挤进去进入走廊的缺口。)”可知，在逃生过程中，对于作者来说最困难的是保持门不要关上。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!(曾经令人愉快的街道现在变成了一片汪洋，到处都是漂浮的废墟，而不是人和车。洪水淹没了附近的人！)”可知，作者站在曾经令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹没了一切，因此推断作者此时的心情是悲哀和震惊的。故选A。CInthetimebeforeair-conditioning,southernChina’sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalcharacteristicoftraditionalhomesinsouthernandeasternChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessopentotheoutdoorenvironment.Itssizeanddesigndifferfromplacetoplace.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.AlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodernbuildings.Overthepasttwodecades,however,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.YuYouhong,55,hasspentmorethan30yearsrestoring(修复)skywellhomesinWuyuancountyofJiangxiprovince,apartoftheoldHuizhou.OneoftheskywellhomesrestoredbyYuisinthevillageofYan,inWuyuancounty.Thedeserted300-year-oldhousewasboughtbyEdwardGawne,aformermarketingdirectorfromtheUK,andhisChinesewife,LiaoMinxin,in2015.Thecoupleturnedthethree-storeyhouseintoa14-roomhotelwiththehelpofYu.Theykeptthespacessurroundingtheskywellsintheiroriginalstate:openandwithnaturalairflow.Gawnesaysthatevenwithoutairconditioningtheskywellareasareverycomfortableinsummer.Yusaysheexpectsskywellstobemoreandmorepopularamongyoungergenerationsespeciallyassustainability(可持续性)becomesanimportantelementfornewbuildings8.Whatdoweknowabouttheskywells?A.Theyhadthesamesizeanddesign.B.TheywerecommonlyseenthroughoutChina.C.Theyactedasair-conditionersinthesummer.D.Theywerefullyopentotheoutdoorslikecourtyard.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whenskywellsappeared.B.Whatskywellslooklike.C.Whyskywellsarenolongerpopular.D.Howskywellscoolbuildings.10.Whatdidthecoupledowiththecenturies-oldhouse?A.Theyenlargeditsrooms.B.Theymovedtheskywell.C.Theypulleditdownandrebuiltit.D.Theykeptpartofitsarchitecturalcharacteristic.11.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecomebackofskywells.B.Anintroductiontoanexpertinskywells.C.ThepreservationoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.D.Theinfluenceofmodernizationonancientbuildings.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。虽然过去一段时间天井经常被那些喜欢现代建筑的人遗忘，但是在过去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.(天井的设计是为了在空调存在之前为建筑物降温)”可知，天井在夏天充当空调，给建筑物降温。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsatatimewellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.(天井的设计是为了在空调存在之前为建筑物降温。当风吹过天井式房屋上方时，它可以通过开口进入室内空间。因为室外空气通常比室内空气冷，所以进来的风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代室内较暖的空气而产生气流，室内较暖空气通过开口上升和离开)”可知，第三段主要讲述了天井是如何在夏天让室内保持凉爽的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thedeserted300-year-oldhousewasboughtbyEdwardGawne,aformermarketingdirectorfromtheUK,andhisChinesewife,LiaoMinxin,in2015.Thecoupleturnedthethree-storeyhouseintoa14-roomhotelwiththehelpofYu.Theykeptthespacessurroundingtheskywellsintheiroriginalstate:openandwithnaturalairflow.(2015年，英国前营销总监EdwardGawne和他的中国妻子廖敏英买下了这座有300年历史的废弃房屋。在余的帮助下，这对夫妇把这栋三层楼的房子变成了一家有14间客房的酒店。他们将天井周围的空间保持在原始状态：开放且具有自然气流)”可知，这对夫妇将天井周围的空间保持在原始状态。所以他们是保留了这栋三层楼的部分原始建筑特征。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthetimebeforeair-conditioning,southernChina’sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?(在没有空调的时代，中国南方的天井在保持人们家的凉爽方面发挥了关键作用。他们今天能再做一次吗？)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了中国南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。虽然过去一段时间天井经常被那些喜欢现代建筑的人遗忘，但是在过去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重来。故选A。DIamananxioustraveller.Iarriveatairportsandtrainstationsextraearly.Idouble-checkallofmydocuments,feelbutterfliesinmystomachuntilI’vearrivedwhereI’mgoing.Non-anxiouspeoplelaughatmeforbeingnervous.Iusedtofeelbadaboutit,seeingitasunreasonable,weak.Notanymorenow.I’velearnedtorespectmyanxiety.Recently,Iwasdrivingalongacountryroadatthestartofalongtripthatwouldmainlybeonalargehighway.Ibeganfeelingthatsomethingcouldgowrong.WhatifIrunoutofpetrol?Iworried,eventhoughIstillhadplenty.SowhenIsawapetrolstationjustbeforetheentrancetothehighway,Idecidedtofillup.Justincase.Andthat’swhenIdiscoveredthatoneofmyfronttyreswasbadlydeflated(漏气的).IfI’dtakennonoticeofmyanxiety,thetyrewouldhaveblownonthehighway.Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn’tnecessary,savedmefromapossibledisaster.Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyandothernegativefeelingshavearoletopayinourlives.PsychologistDennis-Tiwarythinksourculturegoestoextremesindemonizing(妖魔化)difficultemotions.Sheknowswhatit’sliketobetrappedbyanxiety.“Irememberaperiodatworkwhentherewasalotgoingon,”shesays.Worrieskeptwakingherupat4a.m.anditkeptherfromfangbacktomuch-neededsleep.Insteadoftryingtostopthisunpleasantfeeling,however,Dennis-Tiwaryleanedintoit.“Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveanopportunitytolearnfromit,”shesays.“IusuallywritedowntwoorthreethingsIcoulddotosolveit”Thenextday,shealwayssfeltcalmer.Buthowdowemanageanxietybeforeittakescontrolofus?AccordingtoDennis-Tiwary,solutionsincludemeditation(冥想),exercise,volunteering,andclosecontactwithnature.12.Bysharinghisexperienceofdrivingonacountryroad,theauthorwantsto________.A.showthatanxietycouldbenefitusB.arguethatbeingnervousisunreasonableC.warnusofthepossibledangerofdrivingonhighwayD.informusoftheimportanceofmakingfullpreparations13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“leanintoit”meaninparagraph4?A.Paynoattentiontoit. B.Shareitwithothers.C.Dependonit. D.Faceitpositively.14.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovideanexample.B.Tooffersolutions.C.Tosupportanargument.D.Togivebackgroundinformation.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUpsideofAnxietyB.LearntoCopewithAnxietyC.MyStrugglewithNegativeFeelingsD.MisunderstandingsaboutDifficultEmotions【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者在外出旅行过程中的焦虑症，指出不要把焦虑症和其他负面情绪妖魔化，要学会积极面对，与它们共处，看到它们在我们生活中起到的作用和好处，并从中学习，争取有所收获。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IfI’dtakennonoticeofmyanxiety,thetyrewouldhaveblownonthehighway.Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn’tnecessary,savedmefromapossibledisaster.”（如果我没有注意到我的焦虑，轮胎就会在高速公路上爆掉。我的提前计划，虽然没有必要，却使我避免了可能发生的灾难。）可知，作者通过分享自己的一段驾驶经历，是想表明焦虑可以给我们带来好处。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Insteadoftryingtostopthisunpleasantfeeling,however,Dennis-Tiwaryleanedintoit.”（然而，Dennis-Tiwary并没有试图阻止这种不愉快的感觉，而是leanedintoit。）可知，“leanedintoit”与“试图阻止这种不愉快的感觉”意思相反，结合下一句“Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveanopportunitytolearnfromit,”（如果你面对焦虑，你就有机会从中学习，）可知，划线词应表示“积极面对焦虑”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoDennis-Tiwary,solutionsincludemeditation(冥想),exercise,volunteering,andclosecontactwithnature.”（根据Dennis-Tiwary的说法，解决方案包括冥想、锻炼、志愿服务以及与自然的亲密接触。）可知，最后一段是为了提出具体的解决方案。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Myplanningahead,eventhoughitwasn’tnecessary,savedmefromapossibledisaster.”（我的提前计划，虽然没有必要，却使我避免了可能发生的灾难。）、第三段“Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyandothernegativefeelingshavearoletopayinourlives.”（越来越多的心理学家正在传达这样的信息：焦虑和其他负面情绪在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。）和第四段““Ifyousitwiththeanxiety,youhaveanopportunitytolearnfromit,”shesays.“IusuallywritedowntwoorthreethingsIcoulddotosolveit”Thenextday,shealwayssfeltcalmer.”（她说:“如果你面对焦虑，你就有机会从中学习。”“我通常会写下两到三件我能做的事情来解决它。”第二天，她总是感到平静。）及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了焦虑在我们生活中所起到的作用和好处。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.____16____Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.Settheteam’sgoalStudieshaveshownthatteamssworkbetterwheneachmemberisawareofthegoal.Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.____17____Asaresult,theywillfeelmoreinvolved,asthey’vebeenpartofthewholeprocess.SolveproblemsimmediatelyEffectiveteambuildingrequiresanenvironmentwhereproblemsarequicklydealtwith.It’swisetosendamanagementteamforsolvingproblems.Furthermore,accordingtoonesocialexperiment,a“badapple”canruinawholeteam.Soitmightbeimportanttoensureoneteammemberisn’truiningtheeffort.____18____Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases.____19____It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity,butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks.BringhumourtoteamworkThesaying“Laughteristhebesttmedicine”definitelyholdstrueinteambuilding.Humorisagreatwaytorelaxteammembers.Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.____20____Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork.A.Getoutsideoftheoffice.B.Haveteamstakeabreak.C.Butyoushouldfindabalance.D.What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?E.Youshouldstressthepositivestepstheteamhastaken.F.Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.G.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使你的团队合作更有效提出建议。【16题详解】上文“Teambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojobsatisfactionandorganizationalsuccess.(当涉及到工作满意度和组织成功时，团队建设活动会产生很大的影响)”提出团队建设的作用，G项“Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletogether.(但即使有最好的意图，仅仅把一群人聚集在一起是不够的)”承接上文，补充说明团队建设不仅仅是把人聚集在一起，进而引出下文“Thefollowingtipswillmakeyourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.(下面的建议将使你的团队合作更有效)”中提到的策略，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Beforetheteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcanhelpreachtheendgoal.(在团队成立之前，召开一次会议，列出有助于实现最终目标的目标清单)”强调团队成立前要设立目标，F项“Thiswillleadmemberstofocusinaspecificdirectiontogettheexpectedresults.(这将引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，以获得预期的结果)”承接上文，说明设立目标的作用：引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Unfortunately,lettingthepersondropoutoftheteamcanbetheonlychoiceincertaincases.(不幸的是，在某些情况下，让这个人退出团队可能是唯一的选择)”提出让成员退出团队来解决问题，是对D项“What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?(如果遇到这种情况，解决办法是什么?)”问题的回答，同时D项中“thecase”照应上文中“a“badapple”canruinawholeteam”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity,butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecompanylawn,orevenatmuseumsoramusementparks.(把团队从日常环境带到意想不到的地方是很有用的。这可以提高创造力，也有助于在团队中建立更紧密的关系。你可以在咖啡馆、公司草坪、甚至博物馆或游乐园举行团队会议)”可知，本段建议把团队带出办公室，所以A项“Getoutsideoftheoffice.(走出办公室)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.(通过有趣的卡通，小笑话，甚至一系列有趣的视频剪辑带来幽默的团队合作)”提出用幽默来促进团队合作，但下文“Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfromtherealwork.(太多的幽默会把人们的注意力从真正的工作上转移开)”指出太多的幽默会带来负面影响，所以C项“Butyoushouldfindabalance.(但你应该找到一个平衡点)”提出要找到平衡点的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeopledreamofthemomentwhentheywillwalkacrosstheircollegegraduationstagetoacceptthediploma(毕业证书),whichthey’veworkedsohardfor.AndinAlfonsoGonzales’case,thatmomentwasextra____21____.Althoughattheageof96,Gonzales____22____,notwalked,acrossthestage,themomentwasstilleverythinghe____23____.Astheentirecrowdofstaff,studentsandteacherseruptedinto____24____,Gonzalesraisedhishandin____25____withachildlikesmilethatlituptheentireroom.IttookGonzalessix____26____tocompletethedegreehestartedouttofinish.Actuallyhefirststartedtowardshis____27____asazoologystudentin1947.Later,however,____28____becamethecenterofattentionandhebeganworkingwithhisbrothers,sohenevermadetimetoactuallyattendhisschool’s____29____ceremony.Yearslater,whenhisniecetriedtopickupthediplomaforhim,thefamilywas____30____tolearnthathewasactuallyonecreditshortofgraduation!Theschool,inresponse(作为回应),____31____aone-creditcoursejustforGonzalessohecould____32____hisdegree.“Ididthisformyfamily,”Gonzalessaidonstageatthegraduationceremony.“Ididthisto____33____themtoholdontotheirdreams.”GonzalesearnedhiscollegedegreefromUSCin2007,makinghimtheschool’s____34____graduate.Andafterallthathardwork,thenewcollegegraduateinthewheelchairhadonlyonebig____35____aftertheceremony:“I’mgoingtotakearest”hejoked,“andIwouldliketosaythat’sawell-deservedrest.”21.A.special B.awkward C.interesting D.confusing22.A.slid B.wheeled C.jogged D.jumped23.A.stoodfor B.answeredfor C.hopedfor D.lookedfor24.A.laughter B.tears C.speech D.cheers25.A.victory B.sight C.advance D.place26.A.years B.decades C.times D.months27.A.course B.duty C.degree D.role28.A.living B.safety C.health D.education29.A.opening B.signing C.graduation D.awards30.A.pleased B.nervous C.angry D.surprised31.A.took B.created C.taught D.improved32.A.finish B.keep C.save D.present33.A.prepare B.inspire C.invite D.force34.A.best B.latest C.hardest D.oldest35.A.plan B.regret C.gift D.semester【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了96岁高龄的AlfonsoGonzale参加毕业典礼的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对AlfonsoGonzale来说，那一刻格外特别。A.special特殊的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.interesting有趣的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据后文的“Althoughattheageof96,Gonzales2,notwalked,acrossthestage,themomentwasstilleverythinghe3.”可知，Gonzale96岁的时候走过大学毕业舞台，所以对AlfonsoGonzale来说，那一刻格外特别。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在96岁的时候，Gonzale坐着轮椅，而不是走路，走过舞台，但那一刻仍然是他所希望的一切。A.slid滑动；B.wheeled用有轮之物推动(或拉动、移动)；C.jogged慢跑；D.jumped跳。根据后文的“notwalked,acrossthestage”可知，Gonzale不是走路，走过舞台，可推知Gonzale坐着轮椅。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管在96岁的时候，Gonzale坐着轮椅，而不是走路，走过舞台，但那一刻仍然是他所希望的一切。A.stoodfor代表；B.answeredfor为……付出代价；C.hopedfor希望；D.lookedfor查找。根据前文的“themomentwasstilleverything”可知，参加毕业典礼这个时刻是他所希望的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当全体教职员工、学生和老师爆发出欢呼声时，Gonzale举起胜利的手，带着孩子气的微笑，照亮了整个房间。A.laughter笑声；B.tears眼泪；C.speech演讲；D.cheers欢呼。根据前文的“Althoughattheageof96,Gonzales2,notwalked,acrossthestage”和“Astheentirecrowdofstaff,studentsandteacherseruptedinto”和后文“Theschool,inresponse(作为回应),11aone-creditcoursejustforGonzales”可知，学校专门为Gonzales开设了一门一学分的课程，以便他完成学位，人们希望看到他毕业，Gonzale的毕业很鼓舞人，所以他走上舞台时全体教职员工、学生和老师爆发出欢呼声。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当全体教职员工、学生和老师爆发出欢呼声时，Gonzale举起胜利的手，带着孩子气的微笑，照亮了整个房间。A.victory胜利；B.sight视觉；C.advance进展；D.place位置。根据前文的“Manypeopledreamofthemomentwhentheywillwalkacrosstheircollegegraduationstagetoacceptthediploma(毕业证书),whichthey’veworkedsohardfor.AndinAlfonsoGonzales’case,thatmomentwasextra1.”可知，Gonzale参加毕业典礼，胜利毕业，所以Gonzale举起胜利的手。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gonzales花了60年的时间才完成了他开始攻读的学位。A.years年；B.decades十年；C.times次数；D.months月。根据后文的“Actuallyhefirststartedtowardshis7asazoologystudentin1947.”可知，他在1947年作为一名动物学学生开始攻读学位，可推知Gonzales花了60年的时间才完成了他开始攻读的学位。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他在1947年作为一名动物学学生开始攻读学位。A.course课程；B.duty职责；C.degree学位；D.role角色。根据后文的“asazoologystudentin1947”可知，他作为一名动物学学生开始攻读学位。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来生活成了人们关注的中心，他开始和他的兄弟们一起工作，所以他从来没有真正抽出时间参加学校的毕业典礼。A.living生活；B.safety安全；C.health