四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试+英语 含答案VIP

2023~2024学年度上期期末高二年级调研考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)1至8页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)8至10页,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.Historic.B.Lively.C.Boring.3.Whydoesthemancall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tosendaninvitation.C.Tointroducearestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Eatmorehealthily.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Attendfewersocialevents.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Trythespecialtreatment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Alabassistant.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegallery?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforNathan.B.Nathan'sinterests.C.Nathan'snewhome.9.Whydidn'tthemanchoosethewallartpiece?A.Nathandoesn'tlikeart.B.Nathanhasalreadyhadone.C.Itdoesn'tmatchthedecoration.10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Inateashop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Failingtheexam.B.Havingtoomuchstress.C.Upsettinghisparents.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Showingherconcern.B.Comfortingtheman.C.Offeringadviceonmath.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandathlete.C.Salesmanandcustomer.15.WhichaspectofTaichiattractsthewomanmost?A.Thereasonableprice.B.Thepersonalizedguidance.C.Thefunctioninreducingstress.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$120.B.$280.C.$400.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Volunteers.B.Collegestudents.C.Communitymembers.18.Whatinspiredthemantobeanenvironmentalist?A.Hisowninterest.B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Hiseducationbackground.19.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheman?A.Lackofmoney.B.Resistancefromfactories.C.Misunderstandingfromthecommunity.20.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Worthwhile.B.Successful.C.Relaxing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMostTrendingProfessionsin2023Referee(裁判)orothersportsofficialAveragehourlywage:$24.86Sportscontinuetobeoneofthenation'sfavoriteleisureactivities.Sportsofficialswhocankeepthegamesfairareneededeverywhere.Someon-the-jobtrainingisrequired,alongwithandperhapsmorethanalittlepatienceforfansandplayers.PhysicianassistantAveragehourlywage:$57.43Physicianassistantisanotherhealthcarerolethathasmoreresponsibilitiesthananursebutlessthanadoctor.Workingwithaphysician,theworkerscanhandledutiessuchasfindingoutpatients’disease,orderingmedicaltestsandsettingbrokenbones.Thesejobsrequireamaster'sdegreealongwithrequiredcertificates.ProjectmanagementspecialistAveragehourlywage:$53.32Ifyouhaveexperiencehelpingothersturntheirgreatideasintofinishedproducts,thiscouldbetherightroleforyou.Aprojectmanagementspecialistneedsabachelordegree,butdoesn'thavetofollowafixedworkingtime.TeacherAveragehourlywage:$33.43Teachinghaslongbeenapopularjobforolderadults,whetherthey'vebeendoingitforyearsortheychooseitasasecondcareer.Whilemostpublicschoolsdorequireteacherstohaveadegreeineducation,manyprivateschoolsarewillingtohireteacherswhocomefromotherprofessions.21.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicianassistants?A.Theyneedanon-the-jobtraining.B.Theyarepaidthemostonaverage.C.Theyarelesspopularthandoctors.D.Theyneedbothcertificatesandexperience.22.Whichofthefollowingsuitsthosewhopreferaflexibletimetable?A.Teacher.B.Refereeorothersportsofficial.C.Physicianassistant.D.Projectmanagementspecialist.23.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Jobseekers.B.Volunteers.C.Employers.D.Patients.BAsanartgraduate,Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanartist.However,myjourneyasajewelrymakerbeganwithanearring-makingexperienceduringthepandemic(疫情)whenbusinesseswereshuttingdown.Istruggledwithlargeamountsoftime,unemployedandunmotivated.Ididn'tknowwhattodountilmyfriendssuggestedwemakesomething“cute”fromclay(粘土).HewasinarutaswellandwaslookingforanopportunitytogetrefreshedWhilesearchingonline,Iwasattractedbythephotosofbeautifulearrings.Thinkingaboutmyownpossibledesigns,forthefirsttimeinsolong,broughtmeexcitement.Ibeganmakingmyfirstpaironcethematerialsarrived.Irolled,baked,andconnectedtheclaypiecesagainandagain,tryingtomakethecombinationperfect.Ittookmealmostsixhourstocomplete,leavingmewithcutsallovermyhandsduetotherepeateduseoftools.Whiletheearringswerestillnotperfect,Ifeltproudandeagertodobetter.Afterwards,Iofficiallystartedmyjewelry-makingjourneybysettingupanInstagramaccounttodisplaymycreationsandtoseekoutotherartists.Thankstotheirhelp,Ibuiltuponmyskillsandfoundmyselfimproving.Lateron,Ibeganreceivingmessagesfrominterestedbuyers,whichencouragedmemuch.Surprisingly,mycreationswereboughtandwornbymoreandmorepeople,shippedacrossthecountry,andcarriedinluggageasgiftsorsouvenirs.NowIamluckyenoughtohaveafull-timejobwhereIhavelesstimetocreate.ButI'llnevergiveitupsinceitiscreatingjewelrythatremindsmeofmypassionasanartist.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inarut”inParagraph2mean?A.Stuckinself-criticism.B.Leadingadulllife.C.Tiredfromabusyschedule.D.Strugglingforfame.25.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'searring-makingexperienceinParagraph3?A.Painful.B.Perfect.C.Rewarding.D.Disappointing.26.Whathelpedtheauthorimproveherjewelry-makingskills?A.Recognitionfrombuyers.B.Lessonsfromthepast.C.Encouragementfromfriends.D.Helpfromotherartists.27.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A.Clayartwonmegreatfame.B.Makingjewelryhelpedmeout.C.Makingjewelrybuiltmycharacter.D.Clayartfueledmypassionforbusiness.CTherearesomefascinatingdataabouttheworld'sforests!About30percentoftheearth'slandiscoveredinforests,and300millionpeoplecallforestshome.Afurther1.6billionpeoplerelyonforeststosurvive.Now,keepingthesenumbersinmind,considerthisfact:theworldlosesover32millionacresofforesteachyear.Whenforestsdisappear,wenotonlymissoutonallthewaystheymakeushealthier,wealsoloseanessentialresource.Thisiswhypreservingforests,andnature,ismoreimportantthanever.Thekeyistoconnectwithnature,forexample,forestbathing.Inthewaythatforestbathingrequires,westarttoexperienceandappreciateallitsbeautyandbenefits,throughinvolvementwithnaturebyusingalloursenses.Manygovernments,businesses,andinstitutionshaverealizedtheimportanceofthisandhavecreatedplanstodeepenmutuallybeneficialrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.It'snotjustwildforeststhatneedattention,urbanparksandforestsareequallyimportant.Despitelosingtreestorealestate(房地产)developmentsandroadconstruction,manycitieshavefoundcreativewaystointroducemoretreesandforests.InParis,forexample,anineteenthcenturyrailwaywasturnedintoaparkthatstretchesnearlythreemiles.There'sonemorethingthat'sessentialtotheprotectionofforests——helpingchildrenconnectwithnature.Notonlyisthisgoodfortheiroverallwell-being,butstudiesshowthatchildrenwhospendtimeinnaturebecomeadultswhounderstandtheimportanceofprotection.Aroundtheworld,manyschoolshavestartedusingparksandgreenspacesasclassrooms.Measureslikethesewillhelpensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebenefitsofforests.28.Whydoestheauthorlistthedataoftheworld'sforestsinParagraph1?A.Tohighlighttheirsignificance.B.Toillustratetheireconomicvalue.C.Topresenttheiruniquefeatures.D.Tointroducetheirbasicinformation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Closecontactwithnature.B.Greatlossofforest.C.Harmoniousrelationshipwithnature.D.Creativeplansfordevelopment.30.Whatinfluencedoesinteractingwithnaturehaveonchildren?A.Itbenefitstheirfuturecareer.B.Itimprovestheiracademicperformances.C.Itprovideschancesforhavingfuninforests.D.Itraisestheirlife-longenvironmentawareness.31.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports.B.Tourism.C.Environment.D.Agriculture.DSomewoundswon'thealbythemselves.Thesechronic(慢性的)woundscauselong-termsufferingandevenbecomedeadlyifnotsuccessfullytreated.Theexistingtreatmentsoftenrequiresurgeryorleadtoworsesituations.ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,biomedicalengineerWeiGaoandhiscolleaguesusedmicetotesta“smartbandage”thatcouldmakechronicwoundhealingeasierandfaster.Itconsistsofaflexiblepolymersticker(聚合物贴片)thatstickstotheskin,containingmedicationandathincoveringofelectronicsthatmonitorsandwirelesslysendsdataaboutthewound'scondition.Thestickercancarryoutcontrolleddeliveryoftwotreatments:adrugandanelectriccurrent.Basedonpreviousmedicaltreatments,whichuseelectricitytoattractimmuneandskincellstothewoundandstimulatecellgrowth,thesmartbandageaddsbiochemicalsensingcapabilities.Itcanmonitortheconditionandprovideinformationaboutinfectionandthehealingstage.Gaoandhiscolleaguesalsoaddedaspecialgel(凝胶)tothebandagethatreleasesdrugwhenactivatedbyelectricity.Theteamtestedthebandageonmiceandfoundthatitaccuratelydetectedthechangesatdifferentstagesofwoundhealing.Eachindividualtreatmentachievedatleastpartialhealingwithintwoweeks,anduntreatedanimalsdidnotheal.“Requirementsforthelifetimeofthedeviceareverydifferentbetweenmiceandhumansubjects,”Jiangsays.Astheyheadtowardhumantesting,theteamisworkingtoimproveaccuracy.“Wehopetoapplythissmartbandagetechnologyinhumansinthenextyear,”Gaosays.“Hopefullytheinformationwegetcanreallybenefitpeoplewithchronicwounds.”32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofthebandage.B.Thedesignersofthebandage.C.Theworkingtheoryofthebandage.D.Theoperatingprocedureofthebandage.33.What'sthefunctionofthespecialgel?A.Itreleasesdrug.B.Itsensesbiochemicalchanges.C.Itprovidesinformationoncells.D.Itmonitorsthewound'scondition.34.WhatisWeiGao'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmartbandage?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Unclear.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topraisethecreativityofscientists.B.Tointroduceanewtypeofbandage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofinnovation.D.Topresentthedangerofchronicwounds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsmakingartorevenviewingtheworkofotherpeoplereduceslevelsofthestress.Whattheartsdoistheycanrelaxyouandputyouinagoodmood.Thiscancreateawelcomingatmosphereforconnections36Becuriousaboutyourinnerworld.It'seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat'sonyourmind37Ifyouknowwhat'smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutletthatconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.38Whenyousaymakesomething,youmayimmediatelysay,“Well,I'mnotPicasso.Idon'tknowhowtodoafancypainting”.And,ofcourse,you'renot!Buttheopportunitiesforcreationareendless.Renewyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,andtryahand-madeart.Createavisibleartworkthatreflectsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandwhatmatters39TakeariskbyhavingconversationsSharesomethingaboutyourself40Instead,it'sjustsomethingyouthinkothersmightfindinteresting.Evenifyou'renervousaboutbeingjudgedorrefused,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit'sthefirststeptogenuineconnection.Ifsomeoneappearslonely,taketherisktoaskhowthey’redoing.Simplyexplainingwhatyou'vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.A.Createsomethingonyourown.B.Herearesometipstogetgoing.C.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.D.Thiscreationcanthenexpressthoseemotionstoothers.E.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptoconnectwithothers.F.Itdoesn'thavetobethebiggest,darkestsecretofyourlife.G.Ifyou'vemadesomething,sharewithyourfriendshowyouhavemadeit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicagoteenhasmadehismarkintheworldbyhelpingthehomeless.JahkilJacksonstartedanorganizationafterhehelpedfeedthe41withhisfamilyThat42washisfirstglimpse(了解)intohowthatpopulationlives.“Iwasreally43,becauseat5yearsoldIthoughteverybodyhadhomesThenIaskedmyparentsifwecouldgivethem44Obviouslywecouldn'tdothatSo,wehadtothinkofsomething45,somethingthatwehavefor46use,thattheydon'thave,andwethoughtofblessingbags.”Jacksoncollectedsoaps,toothbrushes,socksandsoontoputintothe“blessingbags”for47Toensurethebagssuiteachseason,healsomadesome48“Weusuallyadapttothe49Ifit'swinter,therearehatsandscarvesinthosebagsIfit'ssummer,we’ll50waterbottles.”saidJackson.ItquicklybecameJackson'smissiontoincreasethe51ofhomelessnessandtohelpthoseinneedby52“BlessingBags”Injustafewyears,Jackson'seffortshave53over50,000people.The8thgraderhashiseyeon54theofferingsoftheorganizationtohelpmorepeople.“Myfuturegoalistobuildtinyhomes,”hesaid.Heplanstocontinuetoleadalifeof55andmaketheworldabetterplace41.A.agedB.joblessC.disabledD.homeless42.A.problemB.opportunityC.experienceD.moment43.A.confusedB.anxiousC.scaredD.angry44.A.foodsB.housesC.presentsD.clothes45.A.unexpectedB.valuableC.interestingD.different46.A.specialB.dailyC.temporaryD.medical47.A.discussionB.comparisonC.considerationD.delivery48.A.plansB.preparationsC.adjustmentsD.choices49.A.developmentB.surroundingsC.climateD.population50.A.addB.collectC.designD.mail51.A.acceptanceB.knowledgeC.awarenessD.influence52.A.offeringB.sellingC.packingD.producing53.A.attractedB.reachedC.interestedD.rescued54.A.balancingB.expandingC.changingD.advertising55.A.serviceB.peaceC.victoryD.bravery第Ⅱ卷(55分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaisaffectedbynaturaldisasterseasilyWhenadisaster56(strike),howacountryrespondstodisastersmakesthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Sincethe2008Wenchuanearthquake,fromwhichChinasuffered57(serious),disasterpreventionandcontrolhavebecometopprioritiesfortheChinesegovernment.Oneimportantaspectistheestablishmentofan58(effect)earthquakemonitoringandearlywarningsystemTheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenterwillconfirmthelocationandmagnitude(里氏级)59sendingoutalarmmessagestothepublic.China'sabilitytorespondtodisastersstandsout,asitcanquicklydeploy(部署)rescueforcesandresourcesIt60(establish)27professionalteamsforvarioustypesofrescueworksofar,61ensuresa24hourondutyemergencyresponseChinaalsohasanoutstandingabilityinpostdisaster62(recover)andreconstruction.Thereasonisthatitisabletoorganizeandcombineresourcesfromvariousdepartments63(repair)basicfacilitiesandrestoreessentialservicessuchaspower,watersupplyandcommunicationThisreduces64impactofsecondarydisastersandhelpsthoseaffectedbydisastersrebuildtheirlives.Disasterreliefisacomprehensiveeffortthatrequiresawholesocietyworkingtogether.Chinasetsanexampleofhowtopreventlossandsavelivesby65(put)peoplefirst第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题；满分20分)你校正举办以“我所了解的艺术家”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿:1.人物简介;2.影响或启示。注意：1.词数100左右;2.标题已为你写好。AnArtistIKnow