七选五做题技巧至尊版

七选五做题技巧老师吩咐：李辉老师说，人脑有三种运作状态，刷微博、刷淘宝、刷抖音时，就是“浅思索”状态，消耗能量少，获得的欢乐也少，间或会有惊喜感，但更多是“无意义”感。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度仔细地整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省中学生打印、学习、背诵！题型简介

七选五是英语高考试卷中的一个重要题型，全国I、II、III卷，以及北京卷和浙江卷，都包含七选五题型。换句话说，目前除了上海、江苏、天津三个地区不考察七选五外，其余省份和地区所用的高考卷，都包含七选五题型。10分的分值，涉及地区广泛，足以说明该题型在高考试卷中的重要性。

七选五阅读可分为正文和选项两个部分，正文通常是250词左右的短文，文中有5个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，要求考生依据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和驾驭。备选项中，个别选项间区分度不大，干扰性强，这就增加了题型的难度。假如不当心误选一题，就有可能造成连带效应，出现几个错误。总的来说，七选五的题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维实力和语言综合运用实力，有更高的要求。

命题走向

分析历年高考真题可发觉，七选五题型考查体裁，以说明文占比最高，争论文次之，而记叙文考查较少。因为说明文和争论文问题结构比较清楚，适合考查标题概括、主题句、过渡句等，从而考查学生对行文结构、脉络层次的综合分析实力。

以2013年至2024年全国卷II的七选五真题为例，题材皆为说明文，主题分别为：进行公共演讲的训练要点；时间紧的状况下的烹调建议；如何进行马拉松训练的相关建议；如何打造一个你自己的专属花园；工作中被人打断时，如何应对处理。进一步对各小题进行探讨，会发觉题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

近五年全国卷II真题考查走向如下：

解题步骤

要做好七选五题目，先要运用高效、快速的解题步骤。

1.

分析选项，串联主题。

在起先解题前，了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。假如文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题。假如文章没有给出标题，就须要同学们快速分析出主题。但是正文中空缺了五处，结构和逻辑可能被打断。而且阅读文章要耗费肯定时间，考场上须要争分夺秒，故建议同学们干脆从选项着手，勾画选项关键词，串联出文章主题。关键词包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等。因为七选五正文通常都是说明文，选项中反复出现的高频词、词组，通常就是文章的说明对象。假如7个选项中没有同一高频词、词组出现，就把各个选项的核心关键信息进行叠加，也可以总结出文章的主题。

以2013年全国卷I的题目为例，备选项如下：

A.

Control

includes

the

use

of

records

and

reports

to

compare

actual

work

with

the

setstandards

for

work.

B.

In

this

connection

there

is

the

difference

between

top

management

and

operativemanagement.

C.

Examples

of

nonprofit

business

include

such

organizations

as

social

service

agencies

andmanyhospitals.

D.

However,

some

businesses

only

seek

to

enough

to

cover

their

operating

costs.

E.

Thesecond

aspect

relates

to

the

application

of

these

policies

by

departments.

F.

In

the

theory

of

business

management,

organization

has

two

main

aspects.

G.

Planning

in

business

management

has

three

main

aspects.

勾画选项关键词，会发觉business,businesses,

business

management等信息反复出现，肯定和主题相关，立刻推出文章的主题就是：商业管理。

2.

探讨空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。

了解了文章主题，立刻起先其次步，解答题目。此时须要回到文中，重点阅读空格旁边的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。假如有题目拿不准，不要把珍贵的时间耗在一道题上，在一棵树上吊死。先放过此题，接着往下，把简洁的题目做完，再返回来攻克难题。此时可用的备选项已经缩小范围，选择起来难度自然小了许多。

3.

复读短文，核对答案。

做完了全部的题目，为了保证答案的正确性，肯定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯，直白地说，就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂，符合逻辑。

解题技巧

七选五题型最好用的技巧有二种：线索法、逻辑关系法。

1.

线索法

解答一道题目，首先考虑线索法，这是最简洁、最好用的方法。尤其是英语基础差的同学，用好线索法，在读不懂句子的状况下，也有很大的几率做对题目。线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或同反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专出名词）、数词、动词等。

代词指代：

当选项，空格前后出现代词，肯定要重视，肯定是解题的超级线索。出现代词，就说明前文中有代词指代的详细人或事物。利用这一线索，解答题目就相当的简洁。

看到一个实例：

When

someone

else

says

that

his

memory

is

poor,

he

really

means

that

he

does

not

give

it

enough

opportunity

to

become

strong.___2___

One

of

them

exercises

his

arms

and

legs

by

playing

tennis,

while

the

other

sits

in

a

chair

or

a

motor

car

all

day.A.

Why

is

this?

B.

What

do

you

think

of

it?

C.

The

position

is

exactly

the

same

as

that

of

two

people.

D.

So

if

you

want

a

good

memory,

learn

from

the

poor:

practice

remembering.

E.

Yet

many

people

do

not

seem

to

know

that

the

memory

works

in

the

same

way.

F.

When

someone

else

says

that

he

is

poor

in

the

health,

we

often

say

sorry

to

hear

that.

G.

But

if

he

tells

us

that

he

has

a

poor

memory,

many

of

us

think

that

his

parents

are

to

blame,

or

that

he

is

just

unlucky.

第2空后有明显的代词线索：One

of

them…the

other…他们中的一个……另一个……立刻推断出第2空中出现了“两个人”，扫读选项，C选项的“two

people”正好吻合，故答案为C。

词语复现：包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。

实例分析：

____4____

Whether

they

are

basic

things

like

brushing

your

teeth

or

doing

your

homework

or

more

involved

chores

that

contribute

to

the

household,

simply

fulfill

your

responsibilities

on

time．

A.

The

people

doing

the

chores

before

will

greatly

appreciate

the

help.

B.

It

will

make

your

life

more

pleasant.

C.

Everyone

has

certain

responsibilities.

D.

When

speaking

to

a

group,

speak

loud

enough.

E.

This

includes,

but

is

not

limited

to,

your

dishes

and

your

room.

F.

By

being

aware

of

these

manners

and

traits,

you

can

manage

them

sooner.

G.

Depending

on

the

problem,

15

minutes

of

effort

is

usually

a

good

guideline.

第4空是段落开头，空后句子出现代词they，说明空格句子必定有一个复数名词。再从下文的responsibilities一词快速锁定选项C，属于原词复现的状况，前后呼应。句意是：每个人都有一些职责。不管是刷牙、做家庭作业，还是……请按时完成你的职责。

须要指出的是，词语复现法解题非常管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下文有复现词的选项就肯定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将选项代入原文，检验选项与上下文能否自然连接，只有上下连接紧密的才是正确选项。 2.

逻辑关系法

逻辑关系法，即通过分析句子间逻辑关系进行解题。文中出现逻辑关系词、词组时，可以快速推断出句子间的逻辑关系，是选择答案时的重要线索。

高考常见逻辑关系词、词组如下：

并列关系：and,and

also,

not

only…but

also…,

similarly,

likewise.

递进关系：then,besides,

whats

more,

in

addition,

additionally,

moreover,

furthermore.

因果关系：because,since,

as,

therefore,

hence,

thus,

as

a

result,

consequently,

accordingly.转折、对比关系：but,however,

on

the

contrary,

by

contrast,

on

the

other

hand,while,whereas.

让步关系：though,although,

even

though,

even

if,

nevertheless,

despite,

in

spite

of.举例关系：for

example,

for

instance,

such

as…,

take…for

example,

namely.条件关系：if,as

long

as,

on

condition

that,

providing

that,

provided

that.

实例分析：Get

a

coach____1____,

so

get

help.

Since

there

are

about

a

billion

companies

out

there

all

ready

to

offer

you

public

speaking

training

and

courses,

here

are

some

things

to

look

for

when

deciding

the

training

that'sright

for

you.

A.You

aren't

like

anybody

else

B.You

already

do

lots

of

things

well

C.Turn

your

back

on

too

many

rules

D.Check

the

rules

about

dos

and

don'ts

E.Whatever

the

presentation,

public

speaking

is

tough

F.The

one

thing

you

don't

want

is

for

them

to

fall

asleep

G.So

trying

to

force

a

whole

set

of

rules

into

it

will

just

make

things

worse

空后句子出现逻辑线索词so说明前后是因果关系。空后句子意思是“因此要得到帮助”，那第1空的句子就要说明缘由：为什么要得到帮助。E选项public

speaking

is