安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoprobablyhasthewoman’spennow?A.Jack.B.Mr.Watson.C.John.2.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingtorelax?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingwalking.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisunabletogivehelp.B.Hewillcarrytheboxeslater.C.Herefusestopayfortheboxes.4.Wherewillthewomanprobablygoforherholiday?A.ToSouthAmerica.B.ToEurope.C.ToAfrica.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasdifficultywakingup.B.Helikescollectingclocks.C.Hegetsuplateeveryday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A.Fivebooks.B.Threepens.C.Tworulers.7.Whydoestheman’sbackhurt?A.Hestudiesfortoolong.B.Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wholostthecarkeys?A.Kelsey.B.Tim.C.David.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inthemainoffice.C.InTim’soffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillMillie’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Asmallcake.11.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie’smother.B.Millie’sfriend.C.Millie.12.Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?AToabookstore.B.Toastore.C.Toabank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdidRobertgoonholiday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.Whospentthesummeronanisland?A.Michael.B.Helen.C.Katy.15.WheredidHarryspendhisholiday?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthemountains.C.Onthefarm.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmma’sholidayplan?A.Strange.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanpeoplefindonMainStreet?A.Abookstore.B.Abank.C.Acinema.18.WherecanpeoplebuyausedCD?A.InMarketSquare.B.InThePalisade.C.InBohemia.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheShowground?A.Peoplecanseeafilmthere.B.It’smainlyforchildren.C.Itcoversthreefloors.20.Howlongwillthesalelast?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays,cyclingbecomesthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexploreacity.Now,welcometoAmsterdam,whichhasbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslightsandwelcometoMacBike!YoucanbikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!WhyMacBikeMacBikeisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdamandithasbeenaroundforalmost30years.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachextraday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourleavesfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00p.m.everyday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itsatisfiesvariousneeds.B.It’sfreeforchildren.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithfootbrakeandnogearsforthreedays?A.€15.75. B.€21.75.C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill. B.DamSquare.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.TheSkinnyBridge.BOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initially(最初)encouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,beginningajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen’stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingbecamefamousafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominated(主导)bywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutally(残酷地)competitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultiple(多处)injuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifying(取得资格)fortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthedifficultiesandstrugglesasanasset(资产)thathelpsmebecomebetternow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehab(康复)wasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”4.WhatdidWufirststartplayingtennisfor?A.Winningawards. B.Developinganinterest.C.Killingtime. D.Becomingthinner.5.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A.Hewantedtochangehismajor.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecan’tdealwiththepressureoftheATPTour.6.WhatcanwelearnfromWu’sstatement?A.Nocross,nocrown.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Morehastelessspeed.D.Timewaitsfornoman.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTennisB.ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletesC.ThePioneerofChineseTennisSportD.TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPCWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitnesstheyoftenneglect(忽视)balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactors(因素)canaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不稳定性).“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidSusanBaxter.8.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.B.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.C.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byhavingadiscussion. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingalistoffigures.10.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenahealthproblemcomesup. B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D.Whenjoininginasport.11.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSusanBaxtersaid?A.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.B.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.C.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.D.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.DAnewreportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)showsthatglobalanimalpopulationshavedroppedgreatlysince1970.Thereportisbasedoninformationabout5,495differentspeciesofanimalsaroundtheworld.TheinformationwascollectedbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),whichusedittocreatewhatitcallsthe“LivingPlanetIndex”(LPI).TheLPIfocusesonvertebrates—animalswithbackbones,suchasbirds,fish,andmammals.TheLPIreportshowsthatbetween1970and2020,theaveragesizeofthesepopulationsdroppedby73%.TheLPIcanbealittleperplexing.Itdoesn’tshowthechangeinthetotalnumberofanimalsontheplanet.Instead,itshowstheaveragechangeinthesizeofanimalpopulationssince1970.Forexample,ifonespeciesdroppedfrom1,000animalsto500,that’sa50%drop.Ifanotherspeciesdroppedfrom100,000to50,000,that’salsoa50%drop.Thenumberofanimalslostinthesecondpopulationismuchhigher,buttheywouldbothcountasa50%dropfortheLPI.Butevenifthenumbersaren’tperfect,scientistsagreethatanimalpopulationsaredropping.Andthat’saseriousproblem.Thereportshowsthatpopulationshavedroppedinallkindsofhabitats(栖息地).Freshwaterhabitats,suchasriversandlakes,sawthebiggestdrop,averaging85%,followedbylandanimalsat69%.Intheoceans,thedropwas56%.Geographically,LatinAmericaexperiencedthegreatestlossat95%,whileAfrica’sanimalpopulationsfellby76%,andAsiaandthePacificby60%.EuropeandNorthAmericahadsmallerdrops,buttheystillsawa33%dropsincethen.Humanactivities,includinghabitatdestruction,farming,climatechange,pollution,andover-hunting,aretheprimarycause.TheWWFcallsforurgentactiontoprotectEarth’swildlife,recommendingthat30%oftheworld’sland,oceans,andfreshwaterbeprotectedby2030andthathumanschangehowtheyeat,farm,andproduceenergy.12.WhatdoestheLPIreportshow?A.ThetotalnumberofanimalsonEarth.B.Thehabitatsofdifferentendangeredanimals.C.Theaveragechangeinanimalpopulationsizes.D.Thenumberofspeciesthathavealreadydiedout.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Simple. B.Confusing.C.Exciting. D.Important.14.Basedonthereport,whichregionsawthelargestaveragedropinanimalpopulations?A.Europe. B.LatinAmerica.C.NorthAmerica. D.AsiaandthePacific.15.WhatrecommendationdoestheWWFmaketoprotectwildlife?A.Developingnewfarmingtechnologies.B.Increasingthenumberofzoosworldwide.C.Introducingnewanimalspeciestoendangeredareas.D.Caringfortheworld’sland,oceans,andfreshwater.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouliveinaplacethatgetsagooddealofsnowandiceeachwinter,youalreadyknowwhatthenextfewmonthsmayhold:snowballfights,hotchocolate,andsoon!____16____Atthefirstsignofsnoworiceintheforecast,driverswillbeoutspreadingsaltontheroadways.Youmayalsoseepeoplespreadingsaltontheirsidewalksanddriveways.____17____Ithelpspreventicefromformingonthepavement,makingitmuchsafertodriveduringwinterweather.Areyouwonderinghowexactlysaltmakestheroadssafer?Youmayhaveheardpeoplesaysaltmeltsice.However,theprocessisabitmorecomplicatedthanthat.Ithastodowithaconceptcalledfreezingpointdepression(冰点降低).Liquidwater(液态水)becomesfrozeniceat0℃.____18____Whensaltisaddedtowater,itmakesitharderforwatermoleculestofreeze.Ineffect,thislowersthefreezingpointofwatertoabout-9.4℃.Belowthattemperature,evenroadsthathavebeensaltedmaybecoveredinice.Saltoffersacheapandeffectivewayofmakingroadssaferduringwintermonths.____19____Rocksaltusedtotreatroadsendsupinlocalbodiesofwaterandeveningroundwater.Inlargequantities,thiscanreducetheamountoffreshwaterinanareaandnegativelyimpactplantsandanimalsthatrelyonit.Saltedroadsmayalsobethecauseofincreasedchloride(氯化物)levelsinnearbylakesandrivers.____20____Inaddition,thesaltiscorrosiveandcandamageroads,bridges,andvehicles.Theseimpactshaveledsomegroupstoadvocateothersolutionsforicyroads,likesand.Someevensuggestusingsugarorjuiceinplaceofsalt.A.Thisisitsfreezingpoint.B.Whydopeopleputsaltonroadsinwinter?C.Areyoulookingforwardtowinterweather?D.Thischemicalcandoharmtoplantsandanimals.E.However,italsohasanegativeeffectontheenvironment.F.Ofcourse,alongwiththesnow,salttrucksbecomeacommonsight.G.Thesaltspreadonroadsandsidewalksoftenappearsgrayorbrown.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSunday,30-year-oldRuthChepngetichofKenyasetanewworldrecordforthefastestmarathoneverrunbyawoman,finishingin2hours,9minutes,and56seconds.She’sthefirst____21____evertofinishamarathoninunder2hoursand10minutes.Amarathonisa____22____race,covering42.195kilometers.Runnersmustnotonlybefast,butkeeptheir____23____upoveraverylongdistance.Chepngetichisno____24____tosuccessinChicago.Shehadalready____25____themarathontwice,in2021and2022.Her2022timeof2:14:18hadbeenthefourthfastestmarathoninwomen’shistory.Thisyear,she____26____evenhigher,focusingonbreakingtheworldrecord.Chepngetichranfast____27____,finishingthefirst5kilometersinjust15minutes.By30.kilometers,shewasnearlytwominutesaheadofher____28____competitor,SutumeKebedeofEthiopia.____29____,Chepngetichwasgoingsofastthatformuchofthemarathon,shewasrunning______30______thefastestmenintherace.Actually,onlyninemenfinishedthemarathonaheadofher,______31______manypeoplewhothoughtamarathontimeofunder2:10wasimpossibleforawoman.“I’mvery______32______myself,”Chepngetichsaid.She______33______$100,000forwinningtherace,anda(n)______34______$50,000forsettinganewrecord.Inthemen’srace,JohnKorirofKenyawonwithatimeof2:02:44,______35______byEthiopia’sMohamedEsa(2:04:39).21.A.human B.African C.athlete D.female22.A.hard B.strange C.new D.funny23.A.patience B.adventure C.speed D.balance24.A.competitor B.stranger C.partner D.expert25.A.watched B.contacted C.introduced D.won26.A.aimed B.jumped C.climbed D.achieved27.A.fromthestart B.asusual C.onceagain D.inthemeanwhile28.A.youngest B.tallest C.closest D.smartest29.A.Obviously B.Naturally C.Impressively D.Luckily30.A.against B.alongside C.without D.towards31.A.satisfying B.disappointing C.frightening D.surprising32.A.curiousabout B.proudof C.interestedin D.responsiblefor33.A.borrowed B.saved C.donated D.earned34.A.extra B.unique C.free D.economic35.A.mastered B.inspired C.admired D.followed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travellingcanbebeneficialforourhealthandmayevenslowdowntheageingprocess.ArecentstudyfromEdithCowanUniversityinAustraliafoundthatgoingon____36____（trip)canmakeuslookandfeelyounger.Theresearchersbelievethat____37____(experience)newthingsandmeetingdifferentpeoplekeepsusyouthfulasweage.FangliHu,____38____isleadauthoroftheresearch,said,“Tourismisnotjust____39____fun;itcanalsoimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.”MsHuadded:“Asanaturalprocess,ageingcan’t____40____(stop),butitcanbesloweddown.”Thestudyexaminedhowtravelslowsdownaging,suggestingthatvacations,backpacking____41____sightseeingcanhelpmakeuslessstressful.Travelingcanstrengthenourimmunesystem(免疫系统)whilehelpingtorepairbodytissues,whichinturnslowsdowntheagingprocess.“Travelingusually____42____(include)physicalactivitieslikehiking,climbing,andcycling,whichcanrelievemuscleandjointtension,”saidMsHu.Shepointedoutthattheseactivitiesmaysupporttheimmunesystemandimproveourbody’s____43____(able)todefendagainstillness.Theresearcherssuggestedthattravelingmightbe____44____(good)thananti-agingcreamsforhelpingusstayyouthfulandhealthy.So,insteadof____45____(simple)dependingonbeautyproducts,thinkaboutvisitingnewplacestoimproveyourhealthandwell-being.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.某英文报社举办以“Beagoodtourist”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.谈谈旅游的现状问题；2.给出如何当一个好游客的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Beagoodtourist__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneyearago,Ijoinedaclub.Everymorning,therewasapersonaltrainerwhoworkedout.HedidhisroutinewithsuchaquietdeterminationthathemadeitalllookveryeasyWhenIwantedtoquit,Iwatchedhimpushhimselftohisownlimits,andIfoundmyselfmotivatedtoworkhard.Severalweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups(引体向上)easily.IaskedhimifIcouldtryit.Ihadnevertriedbefore.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetostepuptothebar.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking...Once...thentwice.Ihadnostrengthleft.ItoldhimthatwasallIhad,sohesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupforathirdandafourthpull.ItfeltsogoodandIsmiledfromeartoear.ThenextdaywhenIwasdonewithmyworkout,Iaskedhimtospotmeagain.Again,Ididtwo.Again,onDaythreeandsoon.IthoughtitwaspitifulthatIcouldonlydotwo,buthesaidhewasimpressedwithmychin-ups,explainingthatmostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall.ThenhetoldmethatifIpractisedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.Ijustjumpedinandgaveitatry.Afewmonthshadpassedsincethatmemorabledayintheclub.Icontinuedtoworkonmychin-ups,slowlybutsteadily.Witheachpassingweek,Icouldfeelmystrengthincreasingandmydeterminationgrowing.Oneday,asIapproachedthechin-upbar,mytrainernoticedthedeterminationinmyeyes.Hesmiledandsaid,“Youknow,youmadeabigprogressinasuchshorttime.Ithinkit’stimetosetanewgoalforyourself.”Iasked,“Whatdoyouhaveinmind?”Hereplied,“Howaboutaimingfortenconsecutivechin-ups?Ibelievethatyoucanachieveitwithyourinsistence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasbothexcitedandnervousaboutthisnewchallenge.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,onemorning,ithappened.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案听力1—5CBABA6—10ACBCB11—15CBACC16—20BACAC【答案】1.A2.B