湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷-A4

第页湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷第二部分阅读技能。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12．（6分）FuncinemasaroundPosted10/15/217：25p.m.MattTheElectricCinemainNottingHill，London，isoneoftheoldestcinemasintheUK.Thistheaterofferssixty﹣fivearmchairswithfootstools（seatstorestyourfeet）andsidetables，threetwo﹣seater（双座）sofasandsixdoublebedsinthefrontrow.Itisthemostcomfortable!Posted10/16/219：12p.m.MattTheElginandWinterGardenTheaterCenterisnotonlyanationalhistoricsite（地点），butalsooneofthemostbeautifulcinemasintheworld.AndyoucanalsoseetheoriginalSimplexSilentFilmProjector（单面无声电影放映机）here.Posted10/17/218：45p.m.MattTheHotTubCinema，openedin2012，offershottubs（浴池）andmovies.Youcanwatchyourfavoritefilmwhilerelaxinginahotbathtub.Youcanseethebestcityviewsunderthestars.It'ssurelythemostcreativeone.Sofar，theHotTubCinemahasheldeventsinNewYorkandseveralcitiesaroundtheUK.（1）Ofthethreecinemas，whichisthemostcomfortable？A.TheElectricCinemaB.TheElginandWinterGardenTheaterCenterC.TheHotTubCinema（2）WhattimedidMattposttheinformationabouttheElginandWinterGardenTheaterCenter？A.At7：25intheafternoon.B.At9：12inthemorning.C.At9：12intheafternoon.（3）Whatcan'tyoudointheHotTubCinema？A.Relaxinahotbathtub.B.SeetheSimplexSilentFilmProjector.C.Seethebestcityviewsunderthestars.13．（8分）Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople？Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswithagroup.Maybethey'rehelpfultoyou.First，youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy，neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk？"，"Whyareyouquiet？"or"Whydoyoulookshy？"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.Second，rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords，likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Third，theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing，youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember，nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Atlast，findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample，youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather，thenews，theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.（1）Howmanystepsdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage？A.3.B.4.C.5.（2）Youcanaskthequestionlike""whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.It'saniceday，isn'tit？B.Whyareyouquiet？C.Whydoyoulookshy？（3）WhichisNOTtherighttopicwhenyoutalkwithagroupaccordingtothepassage？A.weatherB.hobbiesC.family（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoMakeFriendswithaGroupofPeopleB.DifferencesBetweentheTwoGroupsC.GoodTopicstoMakeConversations14．（8分）Howdoyouspendyourfreetime？Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinAmericahavetheirownwaystospendfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest，buttheytrytodosomethingmoreinterestingmostofthetime.ManyAmericanpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacestovisitanddoexcitingthingsinthetrip.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains，andothersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim，becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyAmericanpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallyexcitedaboutfootball.Manyfootballloversmaysupportateam.Theygotowatcheverymatch（比赛）oftheteam，andtheybuymanythingsabouttheteam.Bothwatchingasportanddoingitaregoodwaystorelax.Also，doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleoftengotothegym（体育馆）totakeexerciseclasseseveryweektokeephealthy.Americanpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.（1）WhatdoAmericanpeopleusuallydointheirfreetime？A.Theyjusthavearestathome.B.Theydosomethinginteresting.C.Theyhelpotherswiththeirproblems.（2）WhichofthefollowingsportsdoesthewriterNOTtalkaboutinthepassage？A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"support"meaninChinese？A.支持B.鼓励C.赞同（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Americanpeoplearegoodatdoingsports.B.Watchingsportsisverygoodforhealth.C.Americanpeoplehavemanywaystospendfreetime.第二节，阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。15．（8分）Doyouwanttohaveagoodvacation？Hereissomeadvice（建议）foryou.*Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths，youmustbeboredandtired.（1）Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.*Learnsomebasic（基本的）lifeskills.Youwillliveanindependent（独立的）lifeoneday.（2）Skillslikewashingclothesandcookingcanhelpyouindailylife.Atthesametime，youshouldhelpyourparentswithhousework.*Gotravelling（旅行）.Theworldislikeabookandthosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyouevermadeyourownplan？Ifnot，doitatonce.（3）*Enjoythetimewithyourfamilymembers.Familymembersareveryimportantinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove，careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettospendsometimetalkingwiththem.Youcantalkaboutdreams，hobbiesoranythingyoulike.（4）Aslongasyoufollowthetipsabove，youwillhaveawonderfulvacation!A.Youcanspendmoretimehangingoutwithyourbestfriends.B.Andyouwillfinditgreattostaywiththem.C.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetrelaxedagain.D.Onthetrip，youwillknowmoreabouttheworld.E.So，youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills.第三部分，知识运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Therearedifferentkindsofprogramsforyou.Whenyou（1）theTVprograms，yourbraincells（脑细胞）keepactive.Soitis（2）foryou.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearevery（3）.Theyneedawaytomake（4）relaxed.WatchingTVisaneasy（5）tomakeit.Youcan（6）yourinterestonTVandthinklessaboutyourtrouble.Therearemany（7）programsonTV.YoucangetalotofknowledgebywatchingTV.Forexample，youcan（8）thehistoryofothercountries.WhenyouwatchTVwithyourfamily，youcan（9）yourideaswiththem.Youwillhaveagreattimebywatchingafunny（10）.WhenyouwatchTV，youcanlearnEnglish，andyoucanalsolearnaboutthelatestnews.（1）A.readB.takeC.watch（2）A.uselessB.goodC.terrible（3）A.freeB.busyC.important（4）A.himselfB.herselfC.themselves（5）A.subjectB.dayC.way（6）A.startB.findC.think（7）A.meaninglessB.boringC.educational（8）A.blowoutB.findoutC.bringout（9）A.shareB.loveC.put（10）A.programB.jokeC.competition第二节，语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Everyoneisgoodatsomething，butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Lastweekwehadan（1）（interest）talentshowinourschool.Thereweremanywonderful（2）（performer）fromdifferentclassesandevensometeachersinthatshow.MostofthestudentsthoughtthebestperformerwasEliza，（3）sheplayedthepianothemostbeautifullyandsheisanexcellentpianoplayer.Whowasthe（4）（funny）？OfcourseStevewas.Youcouldseethatheandhisdogsangthesongtogetherandeveryonecouldn'tstoplaughing.Doyouwant（5）（know）themostcreativeone？ItmustbeVera.She（6）（play）theguitarupsidedown.Themostpopularactorswerethemathteachersintheshow.Theyhadmanykinds（7）instruments（乐器）andtheyweretheloudestofall.However，therewasalso（8）terribleshow.Dennisalwayskeptdroppingtheballseverywhere.Allinall，Ithinkitisfuntowatchthiskindofshowifyoudon'ttakethemtoo（9）（serious）.Andtheyalsogivestudentsagoodwaytoshow（10）（they）talents.第四部分，综合技能。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。18．（10分）LiMingandWangYantookastudytriptoSanFrancisco（旧金山）inJulylastyear.SanFranciscoislargeandbeautifulcityintheUS.TheywenttheretohaveEnglishlessons.TheyarrivedinSanFranciscoatmidnight.Thenextdaytheywentsightseeing.Theytookthecablecars，sawtheGoldenGateBridge（金门大桥）andhadlunchatFisherman'sWharf（渔人码头）.Onthethirddaytheyvisitedtheschoolwheretheywouldhavelessons.TheyhadEnglishlessonsthereinthenexttendays.Theylikedthecampus（校园）.Theythoughtitwasbeautiful.TheytouredaroundSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.ThentheytookthetraintoothercitiesbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUS.（5）这次旅行花费了他们十天的时间。Theyhadawonderfultrip.Theyhopetheycangothereagainnextsummer.（1）WhendidtheyarriveinSanFrancisco？（2）Whatdidtheydoonthethirdday？（3）HowdidLiMingandWangYanlikethecampus？（4）DidtheyhaveawonderfultripinSanFrancisco？Whyorwhynot？（5）请将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。第二节，写作。19．（15分）"海内存知己，天涯若比邻"，这句话表达了即使相隔遥远，只要有知心朋友，就能感受到彼此的亲近。由此可见，友谊是人生旅途中最宝贵的财富，它能照亮我们的心灵，温暖我们的生命。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好友在外貌、性格、学习等方面的相似之处和不同之处，并说说你对朋友的看法。要求：（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（2）词数不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。（3）书写规范、卷面整洁。IamLiHua.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyfriendandI._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读技能。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12．（6分）FuncinemasaroundPosted10/15/217：25p.m.MattTheElectricCinemainNottingHill，London，isoneoftheoldestcinemasintheUK.Thistheaterofferssixty﹣fivearmchairswithfootstools（seatstorestyourfeet）andsidetables，threetwo﹣seater（双座）sofasandsixdoublebedsinthefrontrow.Itisthemostcomfortable!Posted10/16/219：12p.m.MattTheElginandWinterGardenTheaterCenterisnotonlyanationalhistoricsite（地点），butalsooneofthemostbeautifulcinemasintheworld.AndyoucanalsoseetheoriginalSimplexSilentFilmProjector（单面无声电影放映机）here.Posted10/17/218：45p.m.MattTheHotTubCinema，openedin2012，offershottubs（浴池）andmovies.Youcanwatchyourfavoritefilmwhilerelaxinginahotbathtub.Youcanseethebestcityviewsunderthestars.It'ssurelythemostcreativeone.Sofar，theHotTubCinemahasheldeventsinNewYorkandseveralcitiesaroundtheUK.（1）Ofthethreecinemas，whichisthemostcomfortable？AA.TheElectricCinemaB.TheElginandWinterGardenTheaterCenterC.TheHotTubCinema（2）WhattimedidMattposttheinformationabouttheElginandWinterGardenTheaterCenter？CA.At7：25intheafternoon.B.At9：12inthemorning.C.At9：12intheafternoon.（3）Whatcan'tyoudointheHotTubCinema？BA.Relaxinahotbathtub.B.SeetheSimplexSilentFilmProjector.C.Seethebestcityviewsunderthestars.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三家特色电影院：位于伦敦诺丁山的TheElectricCinema，提供舒适的座椅和床铺；ElginandWinterGardenTheaterCenter，一个具有历史意义的美丽电影院，还展示了原始的无声电影放映机；以及HotTubCinema，自2012年起提供热浴池观影体验，是最具创意的电影院之一，已在多个城市举办活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三TheElectricCinemainNottingHill，London，isoneoftheoldestcinemasintheUK.Thistheaterofferssixty﹣fivearmchairswithfootstools（seatstorestyourfeet）andsidetables，threetwo﹣seater（双座）sofasandsixdoublebedsinthefrontrow.Itisthemostcomfortable!（TheElectricCinema是英国最古老的电影院之一。这家剧院提供65把带脚凳的扶手椅（用来休息脚的座位）和边桌，三张双人沙发和前排的六张双人床。它是最舒服的！）可知TheElectricCinema最舒适。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格四Posted10/16/219：12p.m.Matt（21年10月16日晚9：12发布马特）和表格五TheElginandWinterGardenTheaterCenterisnotonlyanationalhistoricsite（地点），（埃尔金和冬季花园剧院中心不仅是国家历史遗迹）可知下午9点12分。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段表格Youcanwatchyourfavoritefilmwhilerelaxinginahotbathtub.Youcanseethebestcityviewsunderthestars.（你可以一边在热浴缸里放松，一边看你最喜欢的电影。你可以在星空下看到最美的城市景色。）可知不能看见Simplex无声电影放映机。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（8分）Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople？Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswithagroup.Maybethey'rehelpfultoyou.First，youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy，neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk？"，"Whyareyouquiet？"or"Whydoyoulookshy？"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.Second，rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords，likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Third，theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing，youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember，nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Atlast，findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample，youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather，thenews，theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.（1）Howmanystepsdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage？BA.3.B.4.C.5.（2）Youcanaskthequestionlike"A"whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.It'saniceday，isn'tit？B.Whyareyouquiet？C.Whydoyoulookshy？（3）WhichisNOTtherighttopicwhenyoutalkwithagroupaccordingtothepassage？CA.weatherB.hobbiesC.family（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.HowtoMakeFriendswithaGroupofPeopleB.DifferencesBetweentheTwoGroupsC.GoodTopicstoMakeConversations【分析】本文主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤。首先，了解这个群体的特点；其次，记住每个群体都有其独特性；再次，尽量让自己变得外向；最后，找到合适的话题进行交流。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First，（第一，）第三段Second，（第二，）根据第四段Third，（第三）以及第五段Atlast，（最后，）可知，作者在文章中谈到了四个步骤。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy，neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk？"，"Whyareyouquiet？"or"Whydoyoulookshy？"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.（如果这个群体的人很害羞，永远不要问他们"你为什么不说话？"，"你怎么不吭声了？"或者"你为什么看起来害羞？"他们不喜欢这样的问题。）可知，当你想和一个害羞的人交谈时，你可以问这样的问题"今天天气真好，不是吗？"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Atlast，findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample，youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather，thenews，theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.（最后，找一个合适的话题和一群人交流。例如，你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或他们的学校生活。）可知，当你与一群人交谈时，家庭不是正确的话题。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople？Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswithagroup.Maybethey'rehelpfultoyou.（你知道如何和一群人交朋友吗？我来告诉你和一群人交朋友的步骤。也许它们对你有帮助。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：如何和一群人交朋友。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）Howdoyouspendyourfreetime？Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinAmericahavetheirownwaystospendfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest，buttheytrytodosomethingmoreinterestingmostofthetime.ManyAmericanpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacestovisitanddoexcitingthingsinthetrip.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains，andothersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim，becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyAmericanpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallyexcitedaboutfootball.Manyfootballloversmaysupportateam.Theygotowatcheverymatch（比赛）oftheteam，andtheybuymanythingsabouttheteam.Bothwatchingasportanddoingitaregoodwaystorelax.Also，doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleoftengotothegym（体育馆）totakeexerciseclasseseveryweektokeephealthy.Americanpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.（1）WhatdoAmericanpeopleusuallydointheirfreetime？BA.Theyjusthavearestathome.B.Theydosomethinginteresting.C.Theyhelpotherswiththeirproblems.（2）WhichofthefollowingsportsdoesthewriterNOTtalkaboutinthepassage？BA.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"support"meaninChinese？AA.支持B.鼓励C.赞同（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？CA.Americanpeoplearegoodatdoingsports.B.Watchingsportsisverygoodforhealth.C.Americanpeoplehavemanywaystospendfreetime.【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人如何度过他们的闲暇时间。他们有各自的方式来放松和娱乐，包括旅行、做运动、观看体育比赛以及去健身房锻炼等。这些活动不仅让他们感到兴奋和有趣，还有助于保持健康。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest，buttheytrytodosomethingmoreinterestingmostofthetime.（有时他们只是想休息一下，但大多数时候他们试图做一些更有趣的事情。）可知，美国人通常在空闲时间做一些有趣的事情。故选B。（2）细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中没有提到打篮球。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Theyareusuallyexcitedaboutfootball.Manyfootballloversmaysupportateam.Theygotowatcheverymatch（比赛）oftheteam，andtheybuymanythingsabouttheteam.（他们通常对足球感到兴奋。很多足球爱好者可能会……一支球队。他们去看每一场比赛比赛）的团队，他们买很多关于团队的东西。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"支持"。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段MostpeopleinAmericahavetheirownwaystospendfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest，buttheytrytodosomethingmoreinterestingmostofthetime.（大多数美国人都有自己打发空闲时间的方式。有时他们只是想休息一下，但大多数时候他们试图做一些更有趣的事情。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们美国人有很多方式度过空闲时间。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节，阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。15．（8分）Doyouwanttohaveagoodvacation？Hereissomeadvice（建议）foryou.*Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths，youmustbeboredandtired.（1）CAllkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.*Learnsomebasic（基本的）lifeskills.Youwillliveanindependent（独立的）lifeoneday.（2）ESkillslikewashingclothesandcookingcanhelpyouindailylife.Atthesametime，youshouldhelpyourparentswithhousework.*Gotravelling（旅行）.Theworldislikeabookandthosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyouevermadeyourownplan？Ifnot，doitatonce.（3）D*Enjoythetimewithyourfamilymembers.Familymembersareveryimportantinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove，careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettospendsometimetalkingwiththem.Youcantalkaboutdreams，hobbiesoranythingyoulike.（4）BAslongasyoufollowthetipsabove，youwillhaveawonderfulvacation!A.Youcanspendmoretimehangingoutwithyourbestfriends.B.Andyouwillfinditgreattostaywiththem.C.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetrelaxedagain.D.Onthetrip，youwillknowmoreabouttheworld.E.So，youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills.【分析】短文主要介绍了如何度过一个愉快的假期，给出了四条建议：锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅行和享受与家人的时光。通过这些活动，可以放松身心、提高独立能力、开阔视野并增进家庭关系。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.（各种锻炼对你的健康都有好处。）可知，空处应是和锻炼有关的话题。选项C"锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据后句Skillslikewashingclothesandcookingcanhelpyouindailylife.（像洗衣服和做饭这样的技能可以在日常生活中帮助你。）可知，空处应是和生活技能有关的话题。选项E"所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能。"符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Travellingissointeresting.Haveyouevermadeyourownplan？Ifnot，doitatonce.（旅行是如此有趣。你制定过自己的计划吗？如果没有，马上制定。）可知，空处应是和旅行有关的话题。选项D"在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。"符合语境。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Familymembersareveryimportantinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove，careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettospendsometimetalkingwiththem.Youcantalkaboutdreams，hobbiesoranythingyoulike.（家庭成员在你的生活中非常重要。他们一直给你爱，关心和支持。别忘了花些时间和他们交谈。你可以谈论梦想，爱好或者任何你喜欢的事情。）可知，空处应是和家人在一起的感受。选项B"你会发现和他们在一起很好。"符合语境。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。第三部分，知识运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Therearedifferentkindsofprogramsforyou.Whenyou（1）CtheTVprograms，yourbraincells（脑细胞）keepactive.Soitis（2）Bforyou.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearevery（3）B.Theyneedawaytomake（4）Crelaxed.WatchingTVisaneasy（5）Ctomakeit.Youcan（6）ByourinterestonTVandthinklessaboutyourtrouble.Therearemany（7）CprogramsonTV.YoucangetalotofknowledgebywatchingTV.Forexample，youcan（8）Bthehistoryofothercountries.WhenyouwatchTVwithyourfamily，youcan（9）Ayourideaswiththem.Youwillhaveagreattimebywatchingafunny（10）A.WhenyouwatchTV，youcanlearnEnglish，andyoucanalsolearnaboutthelatestnews.（1）A.readB.takeC.watch（2）A.uselessB.goodC.terrible（3）A.freeB.busyC.important（4）A.himselfB.herselfC.themselves（5）A.subjectB.dayC.way（6）A.startB.findC.think（7）A.meaninglessB.boringC.educational（8）A.blowoutB.findoutC.bringout（9）A.shareB.loveC.put（10）A.programB.jokeC.competition【分析】本文主要介绍了观看电视的益处，包括保持大脑活跃、放松身心、获取知识、增进家庭交流以及学习英语和了解最新新闻等。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你看电视节目时，你的脑细胞保持活跃。A阅读；B带走；C观看。根据句意可知，应是观看电视节目。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：所以它对你有好处。A无用的；B好的；C可怕的。begoodfor"对……有益"，固定短语。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的人非常忙。A空闲的；B忙碌的；C重要的。根据后句Theyneedawaytomake（4）relaxed.（他们需要一种让……放松的方式。）可知，应是现在越来越多的人非常忙。故选B。（4）考查代词。句意：他们需要一种让自己放松的方式。A他自己；B她自己；C他们自己。根据主语They（他们）可知，空处应用themselves"他们自己"。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：看电视是一种简单的方式。A科目；B天；C方式。根据句意可知，看电视是一种简单的放松的方式。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：你可以在电视上找到自己的兴趣，少想自己的烦恼。A开始；B找到；C想。根据后句andthinklessaboutyourtrouble.（少想自己的烦恼。）可知，应是可以在电视上找到自己的兴趣。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：电视上有许多有教育意义的节目。A无意义的；B无聊的；C有教育意义的。根据后句YoucangetalotofknowledgebywatchingTV.（你可以通过看电视获得很多知识。）可知，应是有教育意义的节目。故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：比如你可以去了解一下其他国家的历史。A吹灭；B了解到；C出版。根据句意可知，应是通过看电视了解一下其他国家的历史。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：当你和家人一起看电视时，你可以和他们分享你的想法。A分享；B热爱；C放。根据前句WhenyouwatchTVwithyourfamily，（当你和家人一起看电视时，）可知，应是可以和他们分享你的想法。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：看一个有趣的节目，你会玩得很开心。A节目；B笑话；C比赛。根据上文内容可知，是在介绍观看电视的益处，故应是看一个有趣的电视节目，你会玩得很开心。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节，语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Everyoneisgoodatsomething，butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Lastweekwehadan（1）interesting（interest）talentshowinourschool.Thereweremanywonderful（2）performers（performer）fromdifferentclassesandevensometeachersinthatshow.MostofthestudentsthoughtthebestperformerwasEliza，（3）becausesheplayedthepianothemostbeautifullyandsheisanexcellentpianoplayer.Whowasthe（4）funniest（funny）？OfcourseStevewas.Youcouldseethatheandhisdogsangthesongtogetherandeveryonecouldn'tstoplaughing.Doyouwant（5）toknow（know）themostcreativeone？ItmustbeVera.She（6）played（play）theguitarupsidedown.Themostpopularactorswerethemathteachersintheshow.Theyhadmanykinds（7）ofinstruments（乐器）andtheyweretheloudestofall.However，therewasalso（8）aterribleshow.Dennisalwayskeptdroppingtheballseverywhere.Allinall，Ithinkitisfuntowatchthiskindofshowifyoudon'ttakethemtoo（9）seriously（serious）.Andtheyalsogivestudentsagoodwaytoshow（10）their（they）talents.【分析】本文作者介绍了他们学校上周举行的一个演出活动，来自不同班级的学生还有老师们参加了演出，以及演出中的一些情况。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：上周我们学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，修饰物应用ing形容词，故填interesting。（2）考查名词。句意：演出中有许多来自不同班级的优秀演员，甚至还有一些老师。根据语境可知，此处说的是"有很多精彩的表演者参加演出"，空处应用名词performer"表演者"，空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填performers。（3）考查连词。句意：大多数学生认为最好的演奏者是伊丽莎，因为她的钢琴弹得最美。空格前后是因果关系，属于前果后因的结构，应用because引导，故填because。（4）考查形容词。句意：谁是最有趣的？空前有the修饰，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填funniest。（5）考查动词。句意：你想知道最有创意的一个吗？wanttodosth"想要做某事"，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填toknow。（6）考查动词。句意：她倒着弹吉他。play"演奏"，是一个动词，句子介绍的过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时态。故填played。（7）考查介词。句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且是所有乐器中声音最大的。根据语境可知，此处是短语manykindsof"很多种"，故填of。（8）考查冠词。句意：然而，也有一个糟糕的表演。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，terrible"糟糕的"是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。（9）考查副词。句意：总而言之，如果你不太认真的话，我觉得看这种节目很有趣。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填seriously。（10）考查代词。句意：它们也给了学生们展示才华的好方法。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是"他们的"，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。第四部分，综合技能。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。18．（10分）LiMingandWangYantookastudytriptoSanFrancisco（旧金山）inJulylastyear.SanFranciscoislargeandbeautifulcityintheUS.TheywenttheretohaveEnglishlessons.TheyarrivedinSanFranciscoatmidnight.Thenextdaytheywentsightseeing.Theytookthecablecars，sawtheGoldenGateBridge（金门大桥）andhadlunchatFisherman'sWharf（渔人码头）.Onthethirddaytheyvisitedtheschoolwheretheywouldhavelessons.TheyhadEnglishlessonsthereinthenexttendays.Theylikedthecampus（校园）.Theythoughtitwasbeautiful.TheytouredaroundSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.ThentheytookthetraintoothercitiesbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUS.（5）这次旅行花费了他们十天的时间。Theyhadawonderfultrip.Theyhopetheycangothereagainnextsummer.（1）WhendidtheyarriveinSanFrancisco？Atmidnight.（2）Whatdidtheydoonthethirdday？Theyvisitedtheschool（wheretheywouldhavelessons）.（3）HowdidLiMingandWangYanlikethecampus？Theythoughtitwasbeautiful.（4）DidtheyhaveawonderfultripinSanFrancisco？Whyorwhynot？Yes，theydid.Becausetheyhopetheycangothereagainnextsummer.（5）请将划线部分