湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页2024年下学期期中考试试卷高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分；2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Therailwaystation.B.Thefirestation.C.Thepark2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewclassmate.B.Aninterestingclass.C.Aneyeproblem.3.Whatwastheman’sfavoritefoodtonight?A.Roastchicken.B.Tomatosoup.C.Potatosalad.4.Howdoesthemansuggestfindingtheirwaytothemuseum?A.Byvisitingawebsite.B.Byreadingamap.C.Byaskingastranger.5.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dohishomework.B.Gotoswim.C.Helphisbrother.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatsubjectwasHenrygoodat?A.Geography.B.Math.C.English7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Herarmshurt.B．Herbackhurts.C．Herneckhurts.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shewilltaketheman’sadvice.B．Sheistiredofdoingcomputerwork.C．Sheseldomtakesbreaksatwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.11.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.12.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoldisthemannow?A.18yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.38yearsold.14.Whotaughtthemanhowtoplaytheguitar?A.Hisuncle.B.Aguitarteacher.C.Hisfriend.15.Whatdidthemanfindeasywhilelearningtoplaytheguitar?A.Studyingbasicguitarrules.B.Playingcomplicatedsongs.C.Singingandplayingatthesametime.16.Howoftendoesthemanplaywithhisband?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeaker'smotherbuildashelterforchildren?A.In2005.B.In2007.C.In2006.18.Whatdiseasedoesthespeaker'smothersufferfrom?A.Bloodpressuredisorders.B.Parkinson'sdisease.C.Alzheimer'sdisease.19.Whatcanthespeaker'smotherdonow?AWatchTVshows.B.Domorningexercises.C.Singsongs.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thecarecenter'sregulations.B.Hertalkswithhermother.C.Hermother'sexpectationsofher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（异性）.MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Weoftengocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair．DavidI'mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork，andthesocialoccasions（场合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily．RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople，andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare．Anna1.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie. B.David.C.Richard. D.Anna.2.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefaraway.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类短文阅读。文章主要通过四位不同人，分别阐述自己认为真正的友谊是什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Marie的观点Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（异性）.可知，Marie认为异性成为亲密的朋友很难。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Richard的观点Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Anna的观点They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中题干中womenandmen与文中的oppositesex表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BBWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheHeleneAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles6.Whatcanweinferaboutthefivedaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Thislessonaboutfamilyunity...”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.”可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."可知，尽管有时家庭成员之间意见不一致，但他们一起努力使生意成功。女儿伊丽莎白解释说:“我们的母亲教导我们。要成功，我们必须团结;要团结，我们必须和平相处。没有家庭的力量，就没有生意的成功。所以通过关键词“disagreedwith，makethebusinesssuccessful”以及伊丽莎白所说的话可以判断出，这五个女儿受到妈妈教诲的影响，团结一心，把生意越做越大。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).”和第三段“tosucceedwemusthaveunity”与第四段“andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.”可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。所以短文最佳标题为“家庭团结成就成功”。故选D项。C“Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture,”sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothavetheproductthatwenowthinkgreatlyimportant:anewtypeoftape.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningandManufacturingCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterialstrongenoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewimprovedthetape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformercompanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworkingtimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhighintelligence.Thefactthatapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodforsomething.Unfortunately,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencangaininformationbutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectlybuttheyareunabletousethemtoworkoutpracticalproblems.Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsandunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit’schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch,decision-makinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldtrytoletthemdecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.8.WhatdidthecompanywhereDrewonceworkedlearnfromitsmistake?A.Itshouldencouragepeopletoworkalongertime.B.Peopleshouldbediscouragedtothinkfreely.C.Peoplewilldobetteriftheypayallattentiontotheirwork.D.Itisnecessaryforpeopletospendsomeoftheirworkingtimedevelopingnewideas.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutcreativity?A.Itissomethingthatmostpeoplearebornwith.B.Itissomethingthathasnothingtodowithintelligenceatall.C.Itisawayofusingwhatonehaslearnedtoworkoutnewproblems.D.Itissomethingthatisnotimportanttothelifeinthefutureatall.10.Whydon’tschoolstrytoencouragecreativity?A.Theydon’tattachimportancetocreativityeducation.B.Theydon’twanttheirstudentstomakemistakes.C.Theypaynoattentiontoexaminationmarks.D.Theythinkitimpossibletodevelopcreativityinclass.11.Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildrendecidehowtospendtheirmoney?A.Allowthemtohaveatry.B.Trytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.C.Takenonoticeofwhatevertheydo.D.Orderthemtospendtheleastmoney.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲的是创造力是拥有一个更光明的未来的关键，它并非是人与生俱来的，需要后天的培养。不幸的是，学校对创造力的培养并不重视。学校和父母应该重视对创造力的培养。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Andhisformercompanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworkingtimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.(他的前公司从错误中吸取了教训。现在，它鼓励人们把15%的工作时间花在思考和发展新想法上。)”可知，Drew的前公司从错误中吸取了教训，认为花时间思考和开发新的想法是很有必要的。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodforsomething.(创造力是指利用所拥有的资源来产生对某事有益的新想法。)”可知，创造力是一种利用所学知识来解决新问题的方法。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.(随着对考试结果的高度关注以及阅读、写作和数学技能的发展，许多教育工作者放弃了寻找正确答案的创造力。)”可知，许多教育工作者并不重视创造力教育。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldtrytoletthemdecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney.(随着孩子年龄的增长，父母应该试着让他们决定如何利用时间或花钱。)”可知，父母应该试着让孩子自己决定如何利用他们的时间或花钱。故选A项。DThenumberofAmericanyoungstudentsusingvaping(电子烟）fellsharplythisyear,accordingtoa2020survey.The2020surveywascarriedoutbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)andtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).About20,000Americanstudentstookpartinthesurveyfrommid-Januarytomid-March.Theywereaskedabouttheuseofanyvapingortobaccoproductsduringthepastmonth.Under20%ofhighschoolstudentssaidtheywererecentusersofe-cigarettesandothervapingproducts.Just5%ofmiddleschoolstudentssaidtheyhadrecentlyusedthem.Thatmarkedabigdecreasefromasimilarsurveyin2019.Theearliersurveyfoundnearly28%ofhighschoolstudentsand11%ofmiddleschoolstudentshadrecentlyvaped.Healthexpertsbelievethatthedropcomesafterlastyear'ssuddenincreaseinvaping-relatedillnessesanddeath.Aninvestigationshowedthatlastyear,morethan2,600casesoflunginjuries,including60deaths,wereconnectedwithvaping.MostofthosewhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedmixturescontainingTHC.Earlierthisyear,theFDAbannedsomeflavors(味道）fromvapingdevicesmainlyusedbyteens.Andthefederallawnowbans(禁止）salesofalltobaccoproductsande-cigarettestoanyoneundertheageof21.MattMyersoftheCampaignforTobacco-FreeKidssaidthesurveyshoweda"meaningfuldrop'”inteenvaping.ButhefeltdisappointedthattheTrumpgovernmentdidn'tfollowthroughapromisetobanallflavorede-cigarettes."Aslongasanyflavorede-cigarettesareleftonthemarket,kidswillgettheirhandsonthemandwewillnotsolvethecrisis,"Myerssaid.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.VapingratesamongyoungstudentsintheU.Swentuplastyear.B.Thevapingincreasewasnotlinkedtopopulare-cigarettes.C.MostpatientssurveyedblamedtheirdiseaseonmixturescontainingTHC.D.TheTrumpgovernmentsaidnotoallflavorede-cigarettes.13.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.whatcausesthedropinvapingamongteensB.whateffectsvapinghasonteensC.whyvapingenjoyspopularityamongteensD.howvapingbecomespopularamongteens14.What'sMattMyer'sattitudetowardstheTrumpgovernment'seffortstobancigarettes?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Doubtful15.Inwhichsectioncanthepassagebefound?A.EntertainmentB.PoliticsC.EducationD.Health【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据2020年的一项调查，今年使用电子烟的美国年轻学生数量急剧下降。文章详细介绍了调查结果以及导致这一结果的原因，政府为了禁止学生吸烟所采取的措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“MostofthosewhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedmixturescontainingTHC.（大多数染病的人说他们吸入了含有四氢大麻酚的混合物。）”可知，大部分患者都把他们患病的原因归咎于含有THC的混合物。blame…on…意为：把责任归到……身上；归咎于。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。第四段第一句“Healthexpertsbelievethatthedropcomesafterlastyear'ssuddenincreaseinvaping-relatedillnessesanddeath.（健康专家认为，在去年与吸电子烟有关的疾病和死亡突然增加之后，这一数字出现了下降。）”是全段的中心句，表明全段主要介绍了导致青少年使用电子烟的比例急剧下降的原因是什么。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。A.Positive积极的；B.Negative消极的；C.Objective客观的；D.Doubtful可疑的。根据最后一段中“ButhefeltdisappointedthattheTrumpgovernmentdidn'tfollowthroughapromisetobanallflavorede-cigarettes.（但他对特朗普政府没有把禁止所有调味电子烟的承诺履行到底感到失望。）”可知特朗普政府并没有打算从根本上禁止所有调味电子烟，由此推断对于此事的态度是消极的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的“Healthexperts（健康专家）”、“vaping-relatedillnessesanddeath（与电子烟有关的疾病和死亡）”、“MostofthosewhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedmixturescontainingTHC.（大多数染病的人说他们吸入了含有四氢大麻酚的混合物。）”可总结出，全文是关于电子烟对青少年的身体健康的危害的。故选D项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.___16___

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.___17___Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.___18___

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.___19___

Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.___20___Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮丧)atfirst.D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.FHighschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了开始高中生活对于青少年来说是一次伟大的经历，同时指出高中生活与初中生活存在许多不同之处，并给出了一些建议来帮助青少年更好地适应高中生活。【16题详解】上文“Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.(无论你是来自中学（六至八年级）还是初中（七至九年级），高中都有很多与你原来学校环境不同的地方)”提到高中与原来的学校环境有很多不同之处，A选项“Youwillexperiencemanychanges.(你将会经历许多变化)”正好承接上文，概括了高中生活将带来的诸多变化，为下文具体描述这些变化做了铺垫。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.(这些新老师的学术水平通常会比你的初中和初中老师高)”描述了新老师的学术水平，B选项“Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.(他们想帮助你进入大学)”承接上文，说明学术水平高的新老师能帮助学生进入更好的大学，且“They”指代上文提到的“newteachers”。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.(除此之外，在高中，同龄人之间喝酒和吸烟的压力往往会增加)”提到了高中生活中面临的一种压力，G选项“Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.(此外，压力还可能来自成绩、孤独等等)”进一步补充了其他可能的压力来源，与上文构成了并列关系，且“pressure”一词与上文相呼应。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.(如果你感到有压力去做你认为不对的事情，和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找到解决办法)”给出了面对压力时的建议，E选项“Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.(他们会在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个美好的新阶段)”解释了为什么可以和朋友、父母或顾问交谈，即他们是为了帮助我们更好地适应和享受这个新的生活阶段，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.(随着时间的推移，你会对你所经历的一切感到感激)”表达了对高中生活的积极态度，C选项“Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮丧)atfirst.(高中一开始可能看起来令人沮丧)”与下文形成了对比，说明虽然高中一开始可能看起来不顺利，但随着时间的推移，我们会逐渐感激这段经历，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand____21____metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief____22____withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasnodifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow____23____was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust____24____butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis____25____line.Wethengotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis____26____.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid____27____.“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m____28____,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen____29____forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy____30____forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe____31____ofyourlife,thenyoucanmovedowntosomeotherjobyoumaybe____32____.”Thedriverseemedtobequite____33____ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof____34____,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour____35____andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith―Ihopetoseeyouagain.”21.A.led B.drove C.showed D.guided22.A.instruction B.comparisons C.conversations D.meetings23.A.weather B.family C.market D.business24.A.slow B.large C.hard D.fine25.A.broken B.bottom C.straight D.body26.A.knowledge B.education C.background D.age27.A.honestly B.angrily C.fairly D.secretly28.A.away B.back C.out D.up29.A.bright B.strict C.clean D.regular30.A.reply B.excuse C.position D.reason31.A.half B.part C.rest D.whole32.A.famousfor B.interestedin C.regretfulover D.afraidof33.A.surprised B.nervous C.ashamed D.bored34.A.effort B.sense C.trouble D.money35.A.smartness B.eagerness C.seriousness D.kindness【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在坐出租车时，通过与出租车司机的交谈了解到，司机曾经是一名罪犯，但是他已经改过自新。他对司机这个工作不是特别满意，由于自己的背景，没有信心换其他的工作，作者对他进行了鼓励。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车把我送到我的地方。A.led引领；B.drove驾车送（人）；C.showed展示；D.guided带领。根据上文中的“Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.”和本句中的“Hepickedmeup”可知，我乘坐出租车，出租车司机开车送我。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常喜欢与人简短的交谈，无论我在哪里遇到他们，这种情况也不例外。A.instruction指示，说明；B.comparisons比较；C.conversations对话；D.meetings会议。根据第二段中的“Istartedbyaskinghim”可知，我问他，是在与他进行交谈。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开始问他生意怎么样。A.weather天气；B.family家庭；C.market市场；D.business生意。根据第下文中的“Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusiness”可知，他在谈他的生意，我是问了生意的情况。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他简短地告诉我，生意还不错，但是汽油的成本真的损害了他的底线。A.slow慢的；B.large大的；C.hard艰难的；D.fine好的。根据文中“butthecostofgaswasreallyhurting”可知，but前应该是好的情况，故fine符合题意。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：他简短地告诉我，生意还不错，但是汽油的成本真的损害了他的底线。A.broken破碎的；B.bottom底部的；C.straight直的；D.body身体。根据下文“Wethengotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.”可知，司机不想聊生意情况，转变话题开始聊工作环境，bottom符合题意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，由于他的背景，他很难找到另一种类型的工作。A.knowledge知识；B.education教育；C.background背景；D.age会议。根据下文中的“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯)”，可知他有非同寻常的经历，是他的背景。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是个骗子，他诚实地说。A.honestly诚实地；B.angrily生气地；C.fairly相当地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯)”可知，他直接将自己的经历说出来不遮不掩，很诚实。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们看我的记录，然后我就出局了，但你知道我改变了我的生活，我已经清白好几年了。A.away远离；B.back向后；C.out向外；D.up向上。根据上文“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯)”可知司机因为自己的经历，感觉当人们看他的背景会排斥他。故选C项。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们看我的记录，然后我就出局了，但你知道我改变了我的生活，我已经清白好几年了。A.bright明亮的；B.strict严格的；C.clean干净的，清白的，守法的；D.regular有规律的。根据上文“butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearound”和下文“Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon”可知，司机已经改变生活，改过自新，clean符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把车停在我家门口时，我想了想我的回答。A.reply回答；B.excuse借口；C.position位置；D.reason原因。根据下文中的“‘Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,’Isaid,”可知，我思考了一下该如何回答，然后开口说。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想一辈子都开出租车，那么你可以换一份你感兴趣的工作。A.half一半；B.part部分；C.rest剩余部分；D.whole整个。根据第二段中的“thecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghisline.”以及“Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofwork”可知，他虽然对开出租车的工作不满意，但他没有勇气换其他工作，如果不改变就可能一辈子开出租车。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词短语词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想一辈子都开出租车，那么你可以换一份你感兴趣的工作。A.famousfor因……而出名；B.interestedin对……感兴趣；C.regretfulover对……感到遗憾；D.afraidof害怕。根据第二段中的“thecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghisline.”可知，司机对现有工作不满意，作者建议他换个自己感兴趣的工作。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机接过我的钱时似乎很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.nervous紧张的；C.ashamed感到羞愧的；D.bored感到无聊的。根据第二段中“Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”可知，司机希望作者不要介意他的过去，他没想到作者会鼓励他换个自己更满意的工作，因此应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你对我说的话很有道理，”他说。A.effort努力；B.sense道理；C.trouble问题；D.money钱。根据下文中的“Iwillremember”可知司机认为我说的值得记住，是有道理的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我会记住你的好意，你真的很容易交谈——我希望再次见到你。”A.smartness机灵，敏捷；B.eagerness渴望，热心；C.seriousness严肃，认真；D.kindness善行，善举。根据本段中的“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof,”hesaid.“Iwillremember”以及“Ihopetoseeyouagain.”可知，司机认为作者很友好，对他的行为是善行。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AmyandherbestfriendJenny____36____(be)closefor8years.Butlastweekend,Jenny____37____(break)Amy’strust.Theyhadplanned____38____(meet)atthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning,Jennysentamessage____39____(say)shehadacoldandshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.However,todayaclassmatetoldAmythatshehadseenJenny____40____(chat)withanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Amywassoangry____41____sheavoidedJennyduringtheday.Shewasat____42____losswhattodonext.Manyclassmatesgavehertheir___43___(opinion).CindysuggestedthatAmyshouldfindanopportunitytohaveatalk____44____Jennyandlistentowhatshehastosay.Shewassurethattheycouldsolvetheproblem______45______(successful).【答案】36.havebeen37.broke38.tomeet39.saying40.chatting41.that42.a43.opinions44.with45.successfully【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米和好朋友珍妮友谊出现裂痕及她向在线社区寻求建议的故事。【36题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：艾米和珍妮是八年的密友。分析句子结构可知，句中缺谓语动词，时间状语是“foreightyears”以及句意可知，用现在完成时，主语是“AmyandJenny”，所以谓语动词为复数形式。故填havebeen。【37题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：但是上周末，珍妮辜负了艾米的信任。分析句子结构可知，句中缺谓语动词，时间状语是“lastweekend”用一般过去时，break与主语之间为主动关系。故填broke。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们原计划那天下午在电影院见面。根据plantodo表示“计划做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填tomeet。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是在早上，珍妮发消息说她感冒了，她可能不能去看电影了。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词message，say与message之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填saying。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，今天一个同学告诉艾米，她星期六下午在咖啡馆看到珍妮和另一个女孩聊天。此处为seesomebodydoing结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”