Unit4BodylanguageReadingandThinking知识点课件高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandThinkingUnit4BodyLanguageLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Para.1定语从句way表示“方式、方法”，在句中作先行词，定语从句中缺状语时，定语从句引导词可用that，也可用inwhich，或什么都不用。way作先行词的定语从句1e.g.Idon’tlikethewaythathelaughedatme.=Idon’tliketheway

inwhichhelaughedatme.=Idon’tlikethewayhelaughedatme.way作先行词的定语从句way作先行词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，定语从句引导词用that/which（做动词后的宾语可省略）。2e.g.Hehasgivenyouthewaythat/whichisbesttosolvetheproblem.1.Iadmiretheway_______________hemanagestoseebothsidesofthequestion.2.Suddenly,Irememberedtheway___________Ihadadoptedtocopewiththequestion.3.Somepoemsdescribesomethinginaway__________willgivethereaderastrongimpression.(that/inwhich)(that/which)that/whichJustlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage

variesfrom

cultureto

culture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Para.2动名词作表语定语从句省略that/which解释说明动名词作主语不定式作定语部分否定：并不总是被认可省略了“主语+be”varyfromAtoB因...而异同意，赞成

考点提炼:部分否定部分否定:当含有全体意义的代词或副词如all,each,every(及其派生词),both,always,often,entirely,wholly等和否定词not连用的时候,构成部分否定,意为“并非都…，并非总是……”。Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Allthepeopledidn’tarriveonschedule.=Notallthepeoplearrivedonschedule.并非所有的人都按时到达。Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.(1)但是并非所有的城市都在很长一段时间内发展缓慢。But

citiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.

(2)并非所有的人都能过上幸福的生活。

___canleadahappylife.

notallNotallthepeopleLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKThegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemploying

thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,aperson

encounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Para.3定语从句现在分词做宾补原因状语从句现在分词做后置定语，修饰aperson把...解释为...LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKEventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.Para.4省略that或which的定语从句动名词作主语与…相比较省略了who/whom的定从三个how引导的宾语从句，做介词in的宾语。LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKIncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavour

shakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Para.4三个并列的动名词短语做favour的宾语LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKSomegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.Para.5表示一个完整的动作，谓语用单数…的方式动名词短语作表语后接todo，或ofdoingThere’sakindofbodylanguagewhichhasthesamemeaningaroundtheworld.Whatisit?

SmileWhatarethebenefitsofasmile?smilegetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsbreakdownbarriersmakeyourselffeelhappierandstrongernotfeelingdownorlonelyapologiseaskforhelp

greetsomeone

startaconversationPara6LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKSomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.Para.6度过难关没有比…更好的了Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.否定词+比较级：表示最高级含义基本结构：

否定词+形容词或副词的比较级（+than）常用的否定词：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等一般理解为：再没有比.....更.....的了；再.....不过了Ihaveneverseenamoreenergeticman.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreak

downbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.Findoutvarioussentencestructuresusedtoshowusesofsmiling.Canyouthinkofsomeotherusesofsmiling?Canyouthinkofsomeotherusesofsmiling?releasestress释放压力easethetensioninpersonalrelationship缓解人际关系的紧张keepourselveshealthyinbothbodyandmin