Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.八年级英语下册单元复习与基础巩固（人教版）

八年级下

单元同步复习Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.汇报人姓名CONTENTS目录01词汇复习03知识点复习02短语复习04语法复习一、词汇复习

1.cheer2.volunteer3.sign4.notice5.lonely6.several7.strong8.feeling9.satisfaction10.joy1.v.欢呼;喝彩__________2.v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者__________3.n.标志;信号__________4.n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到__________5.adj.孤独的;寂寞的__________6.pron.几个;数个;一些__________7.adj.强烈的;强壮的__________8.n.感觉;感触__________9.n.满足;满意__________10.n.高兴;愉快__________一、词汇复习

11.owner12.journey13.raise14.midnight15.alone16.repair17.fix18.broken19.wheel20.letter11.n.物主;主人__________12.n.（尤指长途）旅行;行程__________13.v募集;征集__________14.n.午夜;子夜__________15.adv.独自;单独__________16.v.修理;修补__________17.v.修理;安装__________18.adj.破损的;残缺的__________19.n.车轮;轮子__________20.n.信;函__________一、词汇复习

21.Miss22.disabled23.blind24.deaf25.imagine26.difficulty27.open28.door29.carry30.train21.n.女士;小姐__________22.adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的__________23.adj.瞎的;失明的__________24.adj.聋的__________25.v.想象;设想__________26.n.困难;难题__________27.v.开;打开__________28.n.门__________29.v拿;提;扛__________30.v.训练;培训__________一、词汇复习

31.excited32.training33.kindness34.clever35.understand36.change37.interest38.sir39.madam31.adj.激动的;兴奋的__________32.n.训练;培训__________33.n.仁慈;善良__________34.adj.聪明的;聪颖的__________35.v.理解;领会__________36.v&n.变化;改变__________37.n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注__________38.n.先生__________39.n.夫人;女士__________二、短语复习

1.carefor2.attheageof3.cheerup4.comeupwith5.give/handout6.putoff7.raisemoney8.giveaway9.cleanup1.关心;照顾_____________2.在......岁时_____________3.(使)变得更高兴;振奋_____________4.想出；提出_____________5.分发;散发;发给_____________6.推迟;延迟_____________7.筹钱;募捐_____________8.赠送;捐赠_____________9.打扫(或清除)干净_____________二、短语复习

10.tryout11.putup12.callup13.takeafter14.fixup15.setup16.makeadifference17.atthesametime18.usedto10.试用;试行_____________11.建造;举起;张贴_____________12.打电话;召集_____________13.与......相像;像_____________14.修理;修补;解决_____________15.建立;设立_____________16.影响;有作用_____________17.同时_____________18.曾经...；过去..._____________三、知识点复习cleanup大扫除setup成立，建立，创建giveup放弃growup成长，长大cheerup使振奋，使开心comeup上升lookup查找putup张贴wakeup醒来;唤醒callup给...打电话dressup打扮fixup修理cutup切碎makeup编造getup起床stayup熬夜setup成立，建立，创建callup打电话，召集1.up短语1.up短语【例1】Weplantocheerupthesickkidsbecausetheyareoftensad.（同义句转换）

Weplanto________thesickkids________becausetheyareoftensad.【答案】makehappy【例2】（完成句子)Lucy看起来有点低落,你应该和她谈谈让她振作起来。

Lucylooksalittleunhappy,youshouldtalkwithherto________her________.【答案】cheerup1.up短语【例3】（完成句子)我正在做一些标语来张贴在学校各处。

I’mmakingsomesigns________________________aroundtheschool.【答案】toputup【例4】（单项选择）—Canyouhelpme________mybikenow?—Whatabouttomorrow?Iamtoobusytoday.

A．putupB．fixupC．lookup【答案】B1.up短语【例5】（单项选择）—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould________astudygrouptohelpthem.

A．takeupB．setupC．lookupD．putup【答案】B【例6】（完成句子)去年我们学校设立了一个读书俱乐部。

Ourschool________________areadingclublastyear.【答案】setup2.give/handout【课本原文】Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.1.giveout作＂分发＂讲时与handout同义。其后接代词作宾语时，放在两词中间。

Herearesomenewpapers.Givethemout.这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。2.【拓展】give+介词/副词类短语

giveup放弃giveaway捐赠;颁发giveback还给;归还giveout释放2.give/handout【例7】（单项选择）—Doyouthinkit’spopularto________redenvelopes（红包）onWechatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstomyfamilymember.

A．giveoutB．giveawayC．givebackD．giveup【答案】A【例8】（单项选择）—Canyouhelp________theexercisebookstotheclass,Jack?—Sure,I’lldoit.

A．careforB．giveupC．putonD．handout【答案】D3.help【课本原文】Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以帮着清洁城市公园。1.help作及物动词，意为＂帮助；援助；促进；对……有帮助＂，其常用句型：

1）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事。

2)helpsbwithsth＂帮助某人做某事＂

如：Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildren(to)read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。2.help相关固定搭配

helpsbwithsth＂帮助某人做某事＂

helponeselfto...＂自用，自取（食物、饮料等）＂

can’thelpdoingsth＂忍不住；情不自禁做某事＂3.help【例9】（单词变形）ReadinghelpsVivian______(know)alotabouttheAmazon(亚马逊)rainforest.【答案】know【例10】（完成句子)这本书帮助我们为这次旅行做好准备。

Thebookhelpsus________________________thetrip.【答案】topreparefor【例11】（完成句子)我经常帮我妈妈干家务。

Ioftenhelpmymother________________.【答案】withhousework/dohousework/todohousework4.volunteer【课本原文】Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.1.volunteer作名词，意思是：志愿者，复数：volunteers.2.volunteer作动词，意思是：义务做；自愿做。

其句型：volunteertodosth自愿做某事

如：-Areyouallvolunteers?-Yes.Wealwaysvolunteertohelpsickpeopleinthehospital.4.volunteer【例12】（单项选择）Itshouldn’ttakeuslongtofinishtheworkifweallvolunteer________thisweekend.

A．workB．toworkC．trainD．totrain【答案】B5.comeupwith【课本原文】Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等），相当于及物动词，后常跟idea，plan，answer等名词，相当于thinkof/up。

如：Whocancomeupwithanotheridea?谁能再想出一个主意？5.comeupwith【例13】Marythoughtupagoodideaforus.

Mary__________________agoodideaforus.【答案】cameupwith6.lonely与alone【课本原文】Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.1.lonely表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，强调一种主观的感觉，可用作表语或定语；表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，用来说明地方，多用作定语。

如：Whenhiswifedied,hewasverylonely.太太死后他非常孤独。2.alone作形容词和副词，意为“独自的（地），单独的（地）”，它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词，在句中只用作表语。

如：Theoldmanlivedaloneinthevillage,buthedidn'tfeellonely.那个老人独自一人住在乡村，但他不感到孤单。6.lonely与alone【例15】（完成句子)我不介意一个人住在这个大房子里。

Idonot________living________inthisbighouse.【答案】mindalone【例16】（单项选择）Theoldwomanlived________,butshedoesn’tfeel________.

A．lonely;aloneB．alone;aloneC．alone;lonely【答案】C7.putoff【课本原文】Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。1.putoff意为＂推迟；拖延＂，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

如：Wecan’tputoffhavingthemeeting.我们不能推迟召开这次会议。2.【拓展】put+介词/副词短语

puton穿上（戴上）putup张贴（广告等）;搭建（帐篷）

putinto把...放进;使进入putoff推迟;阻止putout熄灭;扑灭7putoff【例17】（单项选择）Don’t________today’sworkfortomorrow.Today’sworkmustbedonetoday.

A．putoffB．putoutC．putupD．puton【答案】A【例18】（完成句子)我想把去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

Iwantto____________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.【答案】putoff8use【课本原文】Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

如：Ididn’tusetogoskating,butnowIdoitveryoften.我过去不经常去滑冰，但我现在经常去。2.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

如：Sheisusedtotakingawalkaftersupper.她习惯于晚饭后散步8use【例19】（单项选择）Mr.Liused________intheopenairandheusedgloves________hishandswarm.

A．towork;tokeepB．working;keepingC．towork;keepingD．working;tokeep【答案】A【例20】（单词变形）Mylittlebrotherused________(play)ping-pong.【答案】toplay

8use【例21】Herauntusedtobeanurse.(改为否定句)

Heraunt________________tobeanurse.【答案】didn'tuse【例22】（单项选择）—Didyou________inthemorning?—No，butnowI________it.

A．usedtoread；amusedtodoingB．usetoreading；usedtodoC．usetoread；amusedtodoingD．usetoreading；usedtodoread【答案】C9owner【课本原文】...thelookofjoyontheirowner'sface.1.owner，n主人，拥有者.

2.own作为形容词，意为“自己的”

如：myownbook我自己的数

3.own做动词，意为“拥有”.

如：Ihaveownedthisbookforthreeyears.9owner【例23】（单词变形）Ericisthe________(own)ofthehouse.Heboughtitlastyear.【答案】owner【例24】（单项选择）Thisismy________house.I’mthe________ofthehouse.

A．myself;ownerB．own;ownerC．owner;ownD．own;own【答案】B10so/

such【课本原文】IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.1.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

如：suchastrongfeeling=sostrongafeeling.2.【注意区分】

1)so...that...如此...以致于...，可与too...to..（太...而不能...)改写同义句。

2)sothat为了，以致于，以便。等于inorderto.

如：IamsotiredthatIcan'move.=I'mtootiredtomove.

IstudyhardsothatIcangetintoagooduniversity.=Istudyhardtogetintoagooduniversity.10so/

such【例25】（单项选择）Theroomis________small________hold(容纳)thesepeople.

A．so；thatB．too；thatC．too；to【答案】C【例26】MaryrunsquicklysothatshecouldcatchupwithTom.（同义句转换）

Maryrunsquickly________________________catchupwithTom.【答案】inorderto【例27】Bruceissuchacleverboy.(改为同义句)

Bruceis________________aboy.【答案】soclever11动名词做主语【课本原文】Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.句中volunteering做主语，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。11动名词做主语【例28】（单项选择）________awriterforherschoolnewspaperisadream________forJenny.

A．Be;comestrue B．Being;cametrueC．Be;comingtrue D．Being;cometrue【答案】D【例29】（单词变形）________(wear)softcoatsmakestheboyfeelgood.【答案】Wearingmakesfeel12takeafter【课本原文】Itakeaftermymother.我像我的妈妈。1.takeafter意为＂（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像＂。其同义短语为：besimilarto＂与……相似＂。

2.【注意区分】looklike看起来像，只指外貌相像。

如：Stevetakesafterhisfather.Theyarebothcreative.史蒂夫像他父亲。他们都富有创造力。

LucylookslikehertwinsisterLily.Theybothhavebigeyes.露西看起来像她的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。她们都长着一双大眼睛。12takeafter【例30】Tomlookslikehisfatherverymuch.(改为同义句)

Tom________________hisfatherverymuch.【答案】takesafter【例31】（单项选择）—WhodoyouthinkBob________,hisfatherorhismother?—Hismother,fortheyarebothcheerfulbynature.

A．looksafterB．looksforC．takesafterD．takesaway【答案】C13make【课本原文】YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.1.make是使役动词，意为＂使；使成为＂，后常跟复合结构，即＂make+宾语+宾语补足语＂。

1)makesbdosth（省略to的不定式做宾语补足语）

如：MybestfriendLarryalwaysmakesmelaugh.

2)makesb+adj(adj做宾语补足语)。

如：YoumustmakeyourbedrooncleanandtidybeforeIcomeback.2.makeitpossible（forsb）todosth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能的。

句中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是todo.13make【例32】（单项选择）Mymothermakesmyfather________,becauseitisbadforhishealth.

A．don’tsmokeB．notsmokeC．notsmokingD．nottosmoke【答案】B【例33】（单词变形）Thegoodnewsmadeeveryone________(get)excited.【答案】get13make【例34】Lucyfeelssadwhenshehearsthebadnews.（同义句转换）

Thebadnews________Lucy________verysad.【答案】makesfeel【例35】（单项选择）Thatgoodnewsmadeallofus________.

A．excitedB．excitingC．exciteD．toexcite【答案】A14it做形式宾语【课本原文】YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。

todo做形式宾语用的句型有：think/find/make+it+adj.+todosth.认为/发现/使做某事...的

如：IfindithardtofinishthejobbythisFriday.14it做形式宾语【例36】（单项选择）—SometimesIdon’tknowwhattowear.—Tryredclothes.Theycanmake________easiertotakeaction.

A．thatB．itC．thisD．what【答案】B【例37】（单项选择）Ifind________quite________toplaytheonlinegameswithmyfriends.

A．it;excitedB．that;excitedC．it;excitingD．it;excite【答案】C15makeadifference【课本原文】Luckymakesabigdifferencetome.1.makeadifference有影响，有作用,其后可跟tosb/sth，意为＂对某人或某事产生影响＂。

如：TherecenttalkbetweenTomandhisparentsmadeabigdifferencetohim.最近汤姆和他父母之间的一次谈话对他产生了很大的影响。

2.【拓展】makenodifference没有作用，没有影响

如：Itmakesnodifferencetome.这对我没什么影响。2.【拓展】makenodifference没有作用，没有影响

如：Itmakesnodifferencetome.这对我没什么影响。15makeadifference【例38】（单词变形）Myparents`wordsmadeabig________(different)tomylife.【答案】difference【例39】（完成句子)空气污染对我们的健康有很大影响。

Theairpollution________________________________toourhealth.【答案】makesabigdifference16beableto【课本原文】Iwasabletobringhimhome.1.beableto能够...否定形式可写为：beunableto...不能...

如：Iwasabletoreadattheageoffour.

2.【拓展】

ableadj能够的；有才能的.

disabledadj残疾的

unableadj不能的2.【拓展】

ableadj能够的；有才能的.

disabledadj残疾的

unableadj不能的16beableto【例40】（单词变形）Afterthecaraccident，Robertbecame________(disable)andlosthisjob.【答案】disabled【例41】Icanvisityouthisweekend.（改为同义句）

I________________________________youthisweekend.【答案】amabletovisit【例42】（单项选择）I________speakEnglishinanotherfewmonths.

A．canB．willcanC．beabletoD．willbeableto【答案】D四、语法复习语法动词不定式1.todo做主语

不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有：

①Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+(not)todosth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。

②Ittakessb.+sometime+todosth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂

如：Tolearnalanguagewellisnoteasy=Itisnoteasytolearnalanguagewell.学好一门语言是不容易的。2.todo做宾语

常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：

want(想)/try(试图)/decide(决定)/wouldlike(想要)/hope(希望)/love(喜爱)/learn(学会)/agree(同意)/wish(希望)/expect（期待）/refuse（拒绝）/promise（承诺）+todosth

【注意】todo做形式宾语用法：think/find/make+it+adj.+todosth.

如：YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.你帮助使得我拥有Lucky成为可能的。语法动词不定式3.todo做宾语补足语

todo做宾语补足语，常见的句型有：

ask(请)/tell(关照)/teach(教)/want(想要)/wouldlike(想要)/invite(邀请)/teach（教）/allow（允许）/expect（期待）/advise（建议）等+sbtodosth.

如：Mumaskedmetohelpherwiththecooking.(妈妈叫我帮助她做饭)

Iwouldlikeyoutoseemyparents.(我想要你见见我的父母)4.省略to的不定式做宾语补足语

使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear,listento)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)、五帮(help)。

如：Nowletmehearyouplaytheviolin.(现在让我来听你拉小提琴)

Mybestfriendalwaysmakesmelaugh.（我最好的朋友总是让我笑）语法动词不定式5.be+adj+todosth用法

常见的“be+adj+todosth”结构：

beeasytodosth易于做...

be