Unit4HistoryandTraditions课标词汇基础性词义复习课件高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

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必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions

2023级高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习：课标词汇基础词义一、词义识别1.【教材例句重现】（P.38）XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.philosophyn.哲学2.【教材例句重现】（P.39）Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.individualadj.单独的；个别的

n.个人3.【教材例句重现】（P.40）WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?kingdomn.王国；领域4.【教材例句重现】（P.40）Accordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的

n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长5.【教材例句重现】（P.40）Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.nearbyadj.附近的；临近的

adv.在附近6.【教材例句重现】（P.40）ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.belongvi.应在（某处）；适应7.【教材例句重现】（P.40）Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.militaryadj.军事的；军用的

defencen.防御；保卫8.【教材例句重现】（P.40）AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.surroundvt.围绕；包围

evidencen.证据；证明9.【教材例句重现】（P.40）Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.achievementn.成就；成绩；达到10.【教材例句重现】（P.41）TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.locationn.地方；地点；位置11.【教材例句重现】（P.41）TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.battlen.战役；搏斗

vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗12.【教材例句重现】（P.41）ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.portn.港口（城市）13.【教材例句重现】（P.42）JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetoutcarbatterycharged.chargen.收费；指控；主管

vt.收费；控告；充电14.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称15.【教材例句重现】（P.42）WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.amountn.金额；数量

galleryn.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊

16.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.approachn.方法；途径；接近

vt.接近；接洽；着手处理

vi.靠近17.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.ensurevt.保证；确保；担保18.【教材例句重现】（P.42）LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmakeitlookamazing.landscapen.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景19.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的

buttern.黄油；奶油

vt.涂黄油于

honeyn.蜂蜜20.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.ancestorn.祖宗；祖先21.【教材例句重现】（P.42）Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.positionn.位置；姿态；职位

vt.安装；安置22.【教材例句重现】（P.43）Iwaseagertoseethat…eageradj.热切的；渴望的23.【教材例句重现】（P.44）Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.poetn.诗人24.【教材例句重现】（P.44）Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.countyn.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县

rollvi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动

n.卷（轴）；翻滚

cattlen.牛25.【教材例句重现】（P.44）Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.oceann.大海；海洋26.【教材例句重现】（P.44）Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.greetvt.问候；迎接27.【教材例句重现】（P.44）Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.pubn.酒吧；酒吧

winen.葡萄酒；果酒

beern.（一杯）啤酒28.【教材例句重现】（P.44）WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsandcustoms?customn.风俗；习俗；习惯29.【教材例句重现】（P.46）Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.crowdn.人群；一群人；民众

vt.挤满；使……拥挤二、词形变化Task1用Individual的正确形式填空。1.Thehotelhas100______designedbedrooms.（individually这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。）*2.Sheexpressedher______throughherclothes.（individuality她从穿着上表现出她的个性。）*3.Hismusicishighly______andmaynotappealtoeveryone.（individualistic他的音乐很独特，可能不是人人都喜欢的。）*4.She’sacomplete______inherart.（individualist她在艺术创作上是个纯粹的个人主义者。）Task2用philosophy的正确形式填空。1.Heseemedtobeabitofa(n)______.（philosopher他像个思想家似的。）2.Her______oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.（philosophy她的处世态度是不放过任何呈现眼前的机会。）Task3用current的正确形式填空。1.______,over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.（Currently目前有500多名学生注册学习这们课程。）2.You’llneedsomecashinlocal______butyoucanalsouseyourcreditcard.（currency你将需要一些当地的货币现金，但也可以使用信用卡。）3.Thequalificationhasgained______allovertheworld.（currency这种资格在全世界都得到了普遍认可。）Task4用defend的正确形式填空。1.Whatpointscanberaisedin______ofthisargument?（defence有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？）2.Heisonlyalittlechild.Heis______againstothers.（defencelss他只是一个小孩子，对于其他人来说，他毫无防御能力。）3.Troopsaretakingupa(n)______positionaroundthetown.（defensive部队在全城采取守势。）4.Weknowthatourproblemhasmaybebeenourinconsistency______,asateam.（defensively作为一支球队，我们知道我们的问题大概是我们防守上不太一致。）5.Thecourtdeterminedthatthe______shouldpaythelegalcosts.（defendant法庭裁决由被告支付诉讼费用。）Task5用legal的正确形式填空。1.Parkinglotownersshouldbe______responsibleforprotectingvehicles.（legally停车场场主应该依法负责保护车辆。）2.It’s______todrivethrougharedlight.（illegal开车闯红灯是违章行为。）3.Heenteredthecountry______.（illegally他通过非法途径进入了这个国家。）Task6用surround的正确形式填空。1.Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir______.（surroundings这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。）2.Thevillageitselfispretty,butthe______countrysideisratherdull.（surrounding村子本身很美，但周围的田野相当单调。）Task7

用evidence的正确形式填空。1.Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,______inpain.（evidently她沿着路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。）2.______,shehadnothingtodowiththewholeaffair.（Evidently据说/显而易见，她与整件事情毫无关系。）3.Thegrowinginterestinhistoryisclearly______inthenumberofpeoplevisitingmuseumsandcountryhouses.（evident从餐馆博物馆和乡村宅邸的人数明显看出人们对历史越来越感兴趣。）4.Ithasnowbecome______tousthatamistakehasbeenmade.（evident我们已经清楚出了差错。）Task8用achieve的正确形式填空。1.Hefinally______hissuccess.（achieved他终于获得了成功。）2.Profitsof$20millionlook______.（achievable2000万元的利润看来是可以完成的。）3.Itwasaremarkable______forsuchayoungman.（achievement如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。）Task9用locate的正确形式填空。1.AmountainintheRockiesbecamethe______forafilmaboutEverest.（location落基山脉中的一座山成了一部有关珠穆朗玛峰的电影的外景拍摄地。）2.Theofficesareconveniently______justafewminutesfromthemainstation.（located办事处所处的位置很方便，离总站仅有几分钟的路。）Task10用fascinate的正确形式填空。1.Waterholdsa(n)______formostchildren.（fascination水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。）2.It’s______toseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.（fascinating看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。）3.Theywere______toseethatitwassimilartoonetheyhadathome.（fascinated他们发现这个和他们家中的那个相似，极感兴趣。）4.Theworldfellinlovewiththeeffective,______fasttechnology.（fascinatingly全世界都沉迷这种高效、快地让人着迷的技术。）Task11用announce的正确形式填空。1.Thegovernmentyesterday______tothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.（announced政府昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。）2.Today’s______ofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.（announcement经过几周的讨论之后，今天公布了和平协议。）3.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmealittleaboutyourjobasaradio______.（announcer我想知道你能否告诉我一些有关你作为电台播音员的工作情况。）Task12用generous的正确形式填空。1.Hetreatedthemwith______andthoughtfulness.（generosity他待他们宽容大度，体贴周到。）2.Itwas