Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningAboutLanguage非限制性定语从句课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

Non-RestrictiveAttributiveClause

Revision

Whatisattribute？

Doyouknowthenaughtyboy?

形容词修饰名词，做定语Doyouknowtheboywho

isnaughty?

修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句定语从句的结构先行词关系词句子定语从句名词、代词关系代词、关系副词

在定语从句中连接主句和从句的连接词

定语从句中,被修饰的词叫“先行词”Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.Doyouknowtheboywho

isnaughty?

先行词在从句中所作成分关系代词人主who/that宾who/whom/that/省略定whose(=ofwhom)物主that/which宾that/which/省略定whose(=ofwhich)先行词在从句中所作成分关系副词时间名词时间状语when地点名词地点状语wherereason原因状语why定语从句解题方法括从句，确定定语从句找到先行词判定先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分分析句子结构1.Istillremembertheday___________wemeteachotheronthetrain.Istillremembertheday____________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.

2.Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthemuseum________wehadagoodtimelastyear.

3.Weshouldgototheplace____________wearemostneeded.Weshouldgototheplace____________needsusmost.

关系代词

or关系副词whenthat/whichthatwherewherewhich/that1.Theman____________youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______

hegrewupasachild.3.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone________eyesightisweak.4.Thisisthereason_________hewaslateforthemeeting.5.Isthisthereason_____________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?6.Thisistheschool________myfatherworked30yearsago.7.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinBeijing.8.Thisisthelastfactory________heusedtoworkat.9.Wetalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings________werememberedatcollege.

who/whomwherewhosewhywhich/thatwherethatwherethat高考中的定语从句1.(2022新考高考1卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies______livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.(2022·1月浙江卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics_______arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.3.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany______________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.4.(2020新高考I卷山东)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___________openedin1759.thatwho/thatthat/whichthat/which限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，没有它，先行词的意义或身份就不明确，所以它在句中是_________的。2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词或主句起解释或补充说明作用，它的前后有逗号与主句隔开，即使取消从句，对主语没有大的影响，_________。Shehatestheboywhoissmokingunderthetree.The

movie,whichismyfavoritecomedyofalltime,isbeingshownonTVtomorrownight.必不可少可有可无whichboy?1）.先行词不同限制性定从的先行词是______________或________；非限制性定从的先行词是_____________或___________。Themanwhowearsablueshirtisadoctor.Thereisalwayssomeonewhoyoucanturnto.We’llgraduateinJuly,whenwewillbefree.Heoftencomestoclasslate,whichmakeshisteacherangry.单个的名词代词单个的名词整个句子Thecar,whichIboughtlastyear,doesnotwork.Thecar,Iboughtlastyear,doesnotwork.ThecarIboughtlastyeardoesnotwork.Thecarwhich/thatIboughtlastyeardoesnotwork.2).先行词的省略不同限制性定从中，关系词作宾语,_________。非限制性定从中，关系词作宾语,_________。TrueorFalse?可省略不可省略引导非限制性定语从句的关系词

1.关系代词

which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语或表语；who/whom指人，who在从句中作主语，而whom在从句中作宾语；as指代整个主句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。Thattheywillgetmarried,whichhasnotbeenannounced,hasspreadaround.Ihaveasister,whoisadoctor.Hewasn'tunconscious,

ascouldbejudged

fromhiseyes.MrKing,

whoselegswerebadlyhurt,

was

quicklytakentohospital.

2.关系副词

when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，可与“介词+which”互换：where指代地点，在从句中充当地点状语，可与“介词+which”互换。非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用forwhich代替why。

WewillputofftheoutinguntilnextSunday,

when/onwhichwewon'tbesobusy.

Yesterday,

theywentouttohaveapicnicin

thepark,where/inwhichtheyhadagood

time. Thereason,forwhichhewasabsentfromthemeeting,wasn’tgiven.Testforgoals一、单项选择。Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.A.which B.who C.this D.what2.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom3.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that B.which C.when D.where4.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______isasoldier.A.oneofwhom B.bothofthemC.allofwhom D.noneofthem5.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers,_____hasmorethan100storeys.A.thehigherofthem B.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthem D.someofwhich6.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame_____itusedtobe.A.which B.as C.where D.when7.I’mgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing,_____myparentslive.A.which B.thatC.whereD.there8.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagoodeffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,that D.when,who9._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.A.What B.That C.As D.It10.Theboy_____compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.who B.whoseC.that D.which10.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it二、单句改错。1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,hewasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.WhichisshownonTV,manychildrensufferedalotfromthepollutedmilk.3.LinHaoisahero,whoweshouldlearn.4.ChinagotthemostgoldmedalsintheOlympics,thatmakes