2024年英语高考模拟题及答案 (二)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob?

A.Honest.B.Helpful.

C.Troublesonie.

2.Howarethespeakersgoingtowork?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.

C.Bysubway.

3.Wherewillthewomanlivenextyear?

A.Outsidetheschool.B.Inthedormitory.

C.Unknown.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Employerandemployee.

C・Waiterandcustomer.

5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.$20.B.$72.

C.$90.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Makesomecopies.

B.Buyacopymachine.

C.Usethewashingmachine.

7.Howcanthewomanlearntousethemachine?

A.Byreadingapostonline.

B.Bylearningfromtheman.

C.Byreadingtheinstructionsherself.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?

A.Starthisownbusiness.

B.Workinhisfather'sfirm.

C.Washdishesinarestaurant.

9.WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?

A.Findthemissingstudents.

B.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.

C.Designadvertisementsforanewspaper.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisprobablythemail?

A.Adoctor.B.Apassenger.

C.Ataxidriver.

11.Whyisthemanaskingforhelp?

A.Becauseawomanisseriouslyill.

B.Becauseawomanhasbeenattacked.

C.Becauseawomanislostonthehighway.

12.Whatshouldthemandonext?

A.Staywiththewoman.

B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.

C.Movethewomantoasaferplace.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atagarage.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inthewoman'soffice.

14.Whereisthegaragementionedbytheman?

A.Neartheman'shome.

B.Nearthewoman'sflat.

C.Besidethehighway.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themantoldthewomanalie.

B.Theman'scarbrokedownhalfway.

C.Thewomanforgavethemanfinally.

听第1()段材料，回答第17至2()题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A.Alawyer.B.Amovieproducer.

C.Aradioannouncer.

18.WhatdidBillyWilderfirstdoafterleavingschool?

A.Hebecameareporter.

B.Hebeganmakingmovies.

C.HewrotemoviesinGermany.

19.HowmanyOscarawardsdidBillyWilderwin?

A.Two.B.Six.

C.Fifteen.

20.HowoldwasBillyWilderwhenhedied?

A.50.B.80.

C.95.

听力材料

Text1

M:Sue,whatdoyouthinkofournewmonitorBob?

W:Tobehonest,thoughheisverybusy,healwayshelpsus

wheneverweareintrouble.

Text2

W:Oh,no.We'regoingtobelateforwork.

M:Don'tworry.Welltakeataxi.It*sfasterthantakingthebusorthe

subway.

Text3

M:Haveyoudecidedwhethertorentaroomoutsidenextyearorto

stayinthedormitory?

W:Wearestilltalkingaboutit.

Text4

W:Pleaseshowmethemenu.

M:OK,hereyouare.Can1takeyourordernow?

W:Yes,I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefried

noodles.

Text5

W:Howmuchistheshirt?

M:Ifs90dollars.

W:Canyougivemeadiscount?

M:20percentisthebestdiscountIcanoffer.

Text6

M:WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Iwouldliketousethecopymachine.

M:Themachineisoverthere.

W:DoIhavetopaytousethemachine?

M:Yes.

W:Howmuch?

M:Youneedtopaytencentsforacopy.

W:Couldyoushowmehowtouseit?

M:Theinstructionsarepostedonit.It'seasyforyoutouseafter

W:Isee.Whichgarage,bytheway?

M:Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow,LewisBrothers'.

W:Yes,Iknowthegarage.It*stheonlyonenearyourflat.

M:Hmm.Wellnow,let'sordersomethingtoeat.

W:Apity.ItisSunday.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:ThatgarageisclosedonSunday.

Text10

M:Hello,everyone!WelcometotheVOASpecialEnglishprogram.

I'mSteveEmber.TodaywewilltellyouaboutBillyWilder,directorof

someofthegreatestAmericanmovies.Heisoftencalledthebestmovie

makerHollywoodhaseverhad.BillyWilderwasborninJune,1906.His

birthplaceisnowpartofPoland.Hismotherhadenjoyedspending

severalyearsintheUnitedStates.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshe

thoughtitsoundedAmerican.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,

Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebegan

reportingforaViennanewspaper.Inthe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesin

Germany.Betweenthemid-1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermade

almostfiftymovies.HewonsixOscarawards.Inhislovestories,Billy

WilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofboy-meets-girl

situations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenand

women.WilderdiedinMarch,2002.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid,

uBillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.

答案：

1-5BACCB6-10ACBBC

11-15AABAC16-20ACABC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

A

[2019•大连高三双基测试]

SydneyFestival2019

WHEN：9-27Jan.

TheSydneyFestivalisbackandasfantasticaseverwithadramatic

anddiverseprogramofevents.Thescheduleincludesaround370

performancesandabout100eventsperformedbyover700artistsinmore

than30venues（会场）.Ticketstothemajorityofperformancesare

availablethedaybeforeforonly$26attheTixforNexttoNixboothin

HydePark.

Variousvenues;sydneyfestivaLorg.au

ApiaInternationalSydney

WHEN：6-12Jan.

Don'tmisstheopportunitytoseeyourfavoriteAustraliantennis

starsgoheadtoheadwithsomeoftheworld'sbestplayersatthe2019

ApiaInternationalSydney.Ticketsareonsalenow,sohurryifyouwant

tocatchallthecourtsideactionatSydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre.

SydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre;apiainternational.com.au

AustraliaSpectacular

WHEN:26Jan.

JoinintheAustraliaDayfestivitiesasthousandsgatheraround

CockleBayforanexcitingsymphonyoflight,soundandfireworks.Live

entertainmentwillkickoffat6pmbeforethefireworkspectacularstarts

at8：45pm.

CockleBay,DarlingHarbour;australiaday.com.au

ChineseNewYearattheChineseGardenofFriendship

WHEN:27Jan.一10Feb.

DarlingHarbour'sChineseGardenofFriendshipwillhostanumber

ofculturalandcreativeeventstocelebrateChineseNewYear2019.The

performances,workshopsandtourswillkeepthewholefamily

entertainedduringthisfestiveperiod.

ChineseGardenofFriendship;(02)92408888;darlingharbour,com

体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：儿个在悉尼举办的庆典活动

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个2019年在

悉尼举办的庆典活动。

【难句分析】Ticketsareonsalenow,sohurryifyouwantto

catchallthecourtsideactionatSydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre.

分析：本句为so引导的表示因果关系的并列句，其中含有if引

导的条件状语从句。

译文：门票现在正在打折，所以如果你想看悉尼奥林匹克公园网

球中心场边的所有比赛，请抓紧时间。

21.Ifyouwanttoseeworld-famoustennisplayers,youshouldgoto

A.SydneyFestival

B.ApiaInternationalSydney

C.AustraliaSpectacular

D.ChineseNewYearattheChineseGardenofFriendship

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据ApiaInternationalSydney

部分第一句uDon'tmisstheopportunitytoseeyourfavoriteAustralian

tennisstarsgoheadtoheadwithsomeoftheworld'sbestplayersatthe

2019ApiaInternationalSydney”可知，如果你想看世界雪名的网球运

动员，你应该去ApiaInternationalSydney。

22.What'sthespecialfeatureoftheAustraliaSpectacular?

A.Creativeevents.B.Topcompetitions.

C.Amazingfireworks.D.Livedramas.

答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据AustraliaSpectacular部

分中的“anexcitingsymphonyoflight,soundandfireworks.Live

entertainmentwillkickoffat6pmbeforethefireworkspectacularstarts

at8；45pm”可知，AustraliaSpectacular的特别之处是精彩的烟花表

演。

23.Ifyouwanttoexperiencetwodifferentevents,you'dbetterdoit

on.

A.Feb.10thB.Jan.6th

C.Feb.1stD.Jan.15th

答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据SydneyFestival2019部

分中的“WHEN：9—27Jan."uadramaticanddiverseprogramof

events"可知，如果你想体验两种不同的活动，你最好在1月15号去。

24.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefestivals?

A.ThechancetogettheticketstoSydneyFestival2019isslim.

B.PeoplecanenjoyafreesymphonyatCockleBay,Darling

Harbour.

C.Ifyouarewithyourfamily,you'dbettergotoChineseGardenof

Friendship.

D.YoucanbooktheticketsforApiaInternationalSydneyoutside

thecourt.

答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一部分中的“The

performances,workshopsandtourswillkeepthewholefamily

entertainedduringthisfestiveperiodv可推知，如果你和你的家人一

起，你最好去悉尼谊园。

B

[2019•福建市质量抽测]Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsafter

theygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersister

LorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,Bruce

Smit,71forthefirsttime.

Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys*familymovedfrom

ChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchool,theysoon

foundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents.

“Iwouldbev/iththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdown

thehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andall

ofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburst

intolaughter.Howrudeisthat?It'sjustcrazy,“saidBruce,adoctor

whosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.

Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit."Wejust

keptittoourselves,“Lorrainesaid.

Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,“Brucewouldjuststart

tocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyleda

goodlife.vOnedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetand

foundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupa

meeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedby

Kathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksome

convincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwith

Bruce.

Brucebrokeintotears."Fmsoashamed,so

embarrassed,“hesaid."ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereand

thatIcanfinallyapologize.vHesaidhehopedhisapologywould

encourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.

Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthataperson

canaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It's

healingtous.”

底裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：迟到了大约六十年的道

歉

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，KathleenRys

和她的妹妹LorraineO'Kelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同

学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生BruceSmit感到非常后悔，其妻子

在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，BruceSmit

向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他……

【难句分析】Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourage

otherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.

分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“hehopedhisapologywould

encourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeon

others为省略了that的宾语从句,作said的宾语；其中"hisapology

wouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeon

others”为省略了that的宾语从句，作hoped的宾语，该宾语从句中

的"theyhadmadeonothersn为定语从句，修饰先行词thepain。

译文：他说，他希望他的道歉将鼓励其他人为他们给别人造成的

痛苦寻求原谅。

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.

B.Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.

C.BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.

D.BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Andallofus

guyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstinto

laughter.Howrudeisthat?”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直

到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结

合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正

确。

26.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it"inthe4thparagraph

probablyreferto?

A.Theguys'meeting.

B.Kathleen*sslowpace.

C.Theguys'apology.

D.Kathleen'ssuffering.

答案与解析：D考查代词指代。根据第三段中的"Andallofus

guyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstinto

laughter.Howrudeisthat?”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直

到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结

合第四段中的“Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit”和

uWejustkeptittoourselves可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她

们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲

笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。

27.HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?

A.Angry.B.Excited.

C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第五段倒数第二句"The

ideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohad

nevermarried,letalonegoneonadate”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新

体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，

对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。

28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.

B.Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.

C.Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.

D.Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.

答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段中Bruce所说的话

“ButFmsohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinally

apologize.”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾

段中Lorraine所说的话“Thisisabeautifulthing.It*sjustwonderful

thatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikea

miracletous.It'shealingtous”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑

过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让

三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。

C

[2019♦贵阳市高三适应性考试]Despitethenegativeinternational

headlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumer

businesscontinuestothrive.TheChinesetechnologygiantreplaced

Appleasthesecond-largestsmartphoneplayerbyglobalmarketshare

lastyear.It*sfirmlythebiggestvendor（车肖售商）inChina.

Chineseconsumerssaythey'vebeenattractedtoHuawei's

newestfeatures,thepricepointsandthefactthatit'sadomesticbrand.

“UsingHuawei'smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehope

ourbrandscangointernational,"Vikey,aGuangzhou-basedHuawei

user,toldCNBC.SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesareucost-effective

andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare“moreofatrend”.Oneof

thekeyfeaturesthatHuaweiintroducedwasatriple-lenscameraonits

P20Pro,whichwaslaunchedlastyear.

Forthenext12months,theiPhonelacksoneofthemostappealing

featuresofcurrentwinnersintheChinesesmartphonemarket,the

triple-lenscamera.TheHuaweiP20Proledthemarch.

Retailers（零售商）areslashingiPhonepricesacrossChinaas

consumerssaythephonesaren'tworththecost.Apple'slatestiPhone

modelsarefacinghugediscountsinChinaasretailerstrytosellthe

strugglingdevices.Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphones

havepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo-highpricesfor

theworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeatures

comparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.Thetechnologygiantitself

acknowledgedearlierthismonththatunexpectedlylowsalesinthe

Chinesemarketwouldlikelyleadtoworse-than-anticipatedfirstquarter

profits.

OneofthemostrecentiPhonecostcutsinthecountry

camefromSuning,alargeChineseretailer,whichchangedthepriceof

the128GBversionoftheiPhoneXRfrom6,999yuanto5,799yuan一a

1,200yuandiscount.

OtherretailersinChinaarealsoputtingtheiriPhonesonsale.

Sunion,anApplereseller,wasadvertising700yuanoffforboththe

128GBand256GBversionsoftheiPhoneXR.E-commercesite

Pinduoduo,whichallowsthird-partiestosellproducts,alsohadhefty（很

大的）discountsacrossallofthelatestiPhonemodels.

体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：华为手机

（语篇解读】中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。

【难句分析】Thatcomesasthetop-of-the-lineApple

smartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayare

too-highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackof

innovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.

分析：本句是一个复合句。as引导原因状语从句；what引导宾

语从句，在从句中作主语。

译文：这样的结果是由业内顶端的苹果智能手机在中国这个

正如专家所说的世界上最大的智能手机市场上售价太高，销量低迷，

同时与诸如华为的当地竞争对手相比缺乏创新性特点而造成的。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive“probablymeanin

thefirstparagraph?

A.Reduce.B.Remain.

C.Threaten.D.Increase.

答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。结合第一段第一句中的

uDespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweiover

thepastfewmonths”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国

际上遭遇暂时的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。

3().WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheHuawei'scharacters?

A.Moreofatrend.

B.Cost-effective.

C.Too-highprices.

D.Alackofinnovativefeatures.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sheaddedthat

Huaweiphonesare'cost-effective?andhavegoodfeatureswhile

iPhonesare'moreofatrend?可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。

31.Whichofthefollowingisamedium?

A.Suning.B.Sunion.

C.CNBC.D.Pinduoduo.

答案与解析：C考查推理判断。杈据第二段中的“'Using

Huawei'smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeour

brandscangointernational,'Vikey,aGuangzhou-basedHuaweiuser,

toldCNBC"可推知，CNBC是一个新闻媒体。

32.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Updatingoftechnologycounts.

B,Advertisingoftheproductsmatters.

C.Thesalestrategyisinvisible.

D.TheiPhonestillleadsthetrendinChina.

答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句"That

comesasthetop-of-the-lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChina

salesontoo-highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketanda

lackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawein

可推知，技术革新是非常重要的，不革新就会落后于其他品牌，甚至

被淘汰，故选A。

D

[2019-山西省五地市高三联考]Scientistshaverecreateda1985

studyofbirdsinPeruthatshowsclimatechangeispushingthemfrom

theirnaturalenvironment.Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400

kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.In2017,researchers

lookedagainatthebirdpopulations.Theyfoundthatalmostallhad

movedtohigherplacesinthemountain.Almostallhaddecreasedinsize.

And,thescientistssayatleasteightbirdgroupsthatstartedatthehigher

elevations（高地）haddiedoutcompletely.

Theresearcherssaythebirdsmighthavemovedupthe

mountainbecauseoftemperaturechanges.Orchangestofoodsources

mayhaveforcedthemtogohigher.Thefindingswerepublishedina

sciencejournal.The1985researchhasdocumentedbirdsandother

animalsmovingupinelevationinreactiontowarmingtemperatures.

MarkUrban,abiologistatauniversity,saidthisrecentstudywasthefirst

toprovethatrisingtemperaturesandmovingtoavoidthemcanleadto

extinction.

In2016,Fitzpatrick,directorandaco-writerofthestudy

passedhisnotes,photosandotherrecordstoBenjaminFreeman.

Freemanhasbeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10years.He

setoutinAugustandSeptemberof2017tocopyFitzpatrick'sstudy.His

teamusedthesamemethods,searchingthesameplacesinthesametime

ofyear.

Freeman'steamwantedtoseehowthingshadchangedforthe

birdgroupssince1985.Theaveragetemperaturesonthemountainhad

risen0.42degreesCelsius.Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevices

onthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybe

seen.

Freemansaidthatthebirdsmovedanaverageof98meters

furtherupthemountain.Hebelievesthattemperatureisthemaincauseof

thebirds*movement.Fitzpatricknotedthatbirdsusedtolivinginareas

withlittletemperaturechangemaybeespeciallyatriskbecauseof

climatechange.Hesaid,“Weshouldexpectthatwhat'shappeningon

thismountaintopishappeningmoregenerallyintheAndes,andother

tropicalmountainranges.v

体裁：说明文题材：环境与自然主题：气候变化导致秘鲁鸟

类濒临灭绝

【语篇解读】科学家们进行的一项最新研究表明，气候变化使

秘鲁的鸟类离开它们原本生活的自然生态环境而往高处迁徙，这使得

这些鸟类处于濒临灭绝的危险境地。

33.HowmanykindsofbirdslivedinPeru30yearsago?

A.Atleasteightbirdgroups.

B.Morethan400.

C.Overeightbirdgroups.

D.Lessthan400.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据笫一段中的"Thirtyyears

ago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainside

inPeru.”可知，有超过400种鸟类生活在秘鲁的山坡上。故选B项。

34.HowdidFreemanandhisteamrecordthesoundofbirdsnot

easilybeingseen?

A.Theyhadthetemperaturerise0.42degreesCelsius.

B.Theymovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.

C.Theyplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountain.

D.Theykeptonlisteningtothesoundhappeningonthismountain

top.

答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Histeam

placed20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesounds

ofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.”可知，研究人员在山上放置了

20台录音设备以记录不易发现的鸟类的声音。故选C项。

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Twoteamsusedthesamemethodstodoresearch.

B•Scientistsdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingup

elevation.

C.Scientistshavebeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10

year.

D.RisingtemperaturecausessomebirdsinPerutobecomeextinct.

答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文介绍了科

学家们的研究结果显示，气候变化导致鸟类往高处迁徙，生存环境的

变化导致鸟类濒临灭绝，由此可知D项为最佳答案。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2019•临川一中等六校联考]

RiseandShineAllDay

Makingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimprove

yournutrition,energy,andmoodtoday—andbeyond.

Stretchinbed.

Trythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginby

stretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyour

wholearm.36Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,

endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This

“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.

37

Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefat

forenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates（碳水化合物）from

food.Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgained

weight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.

Turnonthemusic.

38Ifanyoneplaysaninstrument,andifyouhavealittle

time,morningistheperfecttimetopractice,asitpreparesyourbrainfor

learning.Onestudyfoundthatbothplayingandlisteningtomusichelp

improveacademicperformancein16differentways,includingincreasing

focusandmemory.

Enjoysomefun.

Manypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.

39Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,

etc.Chooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathforthe

day.

You'veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyour

productivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.—40

A.Moveontotheotherarm.

B.Doregularexerciseinthemorning.

C.Exerciseabit——onanemptystomach.

D.Takeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretch.

E.Nowyou'rereadytoconqueryourto-dolistfortodayandevery

day.

F.Butifthefirstthingyoudoispleasant,youllfinditmucheasier

togetgoing.

G.Picksomethingenergeticthatyouandothersinthehouseenjoy

andputitonwhileyougetready.

体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：早晨的活动有助于身心

健康

【语篇解读】每天早晨做一些简单的活动能够帮助我们改善自

身营养状况、精神活力和情绪，从而精神饱满地开始一天的生活。

36.答案与解析：A根据本段小标题uStretchinbed.n可知,

本段主要是建议起床前在床上做一些伸展运动。又根据空前的“Lift

onearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyour

wrist,andthenyourwholearm.”和空后的“Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,

ankles,andlegs."可知，伸展运动从手指到整个胳膊再到脚部和腿部，

空前介绍的是做完一只胳膊的伸展，接下来应该是介绍另一只胳膊的

运动。A项中的theotherarm与空前的onearm相呼应。故选A项。

37.答案与解析：C设空处为小标题，应概括该段的内容主旨。

根据该段中的“Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfast

stillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdid

not."可知，一项研究表明，早版后锻炼仍然会增加体重，而空腹运

动则不会增加体重cC项中的onanemptystomach与本段中的onan

emptystomach呼应，且C项的内容与本段的主题一致。故选C项。

38.答案与解析：G根据本段小标题“Turnonthemusic."可

知，本段内容与听音乐有关。G项（当你准备好时，挑选一些你和家

里其他人都喜欢的充满活力的音乐播放）符合本段主旨，且与下文逻

辑相通。故选G项。

39.答案与解析：F设空前一句uManypeoplefeartofaceanew

dayofwork,school,orchores.w说明很多人害怕面对新一天的工作、

学习或者日常琐事c而空后“Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyou

readyourfavoriteblog,etc.”表达你在阅读你最喜爱的博客时可以喝

杯咖啡。由此可知，设空处应填一个过渡句，承上启下，且与空前形

成转折关系。F项（但是如果你做的第一件事情是令人快乐的，你就会

发现新的一天更容易开始）符合语境，其中的But表示转折，空后是

对F项的举例说明。故选F项。

40.答案与解析：E根据空前一句"You'veimprovedyourstate

ofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhas

evenbegun."可知，此处为总结句。E项（现在你已经准备好征服今日

和以后每日的待办事项）总结上文，符合语境。故选E项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共2（）小题；每小题1.5分，满分3（）分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019•东北三省四市二模]

ALettertoMyOrganDonor

OnApril18,2012,1receivedthemostimportantgiftinmylife一a

healthysetoflungs.I'vewritten41tomydonor'sfamilyeachyear

forthepastsixyears,buttheyhaven't42yet.Iwholeheartedly

43theirdecision,butIfeltIhadtowriteanopenlettertomy

44Leoandhisfamily.

DearLeo,

Therereallyarenowordsthatcan45describehowfeelabout

the46fromyouandyourfamily.EverydayIam47for

thegiftyougaveme,andItrulytrymybestto48youineverything

Ido.

Istrugglewiththe49thatyouhadtoleaveyour50and

friendsbehindsoIcouldlive,butI5JyouthatIamtryinghardto

bethebestpersonIcanbeandIhopeI'mmakingyou52.

53，Ihaven'tbeenabletomeetyourfamilyandthepeople

that54mosttoyou,butI'm55thatsomedayImight.I

wanttohugthemforalongtimeandtellthemhowyouarestillbeloved

andhowyourlife56.

Leo,somedaymy57hereonearthwillbedoneandwhenI

58to“theotherside”,mydreamisfory