专题18 完形填空说明文、议论文-2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类汇编（全国版）（原卷版）

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题14完形填空说明文、议论文考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1议论文型完形填空（5年0考）2022浙江6月卷—信任的重要性；2018浙江卷—越忙越能办好事。1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。考点2说明文型完形填空（5年1考）2022全国乙卷—孩子捉迷藏的背后;2021天津卷—为小区免费修车;2015广东卷—长寿与老龄化;2015安徽卷—减少垃圾，理性消费;2013广东卷—鸟类感受数字能力;2010安徽卷--钢笔特点;2009江苏卷--中学生是否应参加社区服务。考点一：议论文型完形填空【2022浙江6月卷】Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey36it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout37hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith38.Histrustinmeis39whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof40.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets41,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment42.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa43relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t44tolose.EverytimeI45Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels46intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.47,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto48that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.49intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong50.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto51amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto52yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A53oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe54youtheirbest.Good55,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.36.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know37.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat38.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment39.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important40.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility41.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier42.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname43.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student44.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect45.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce46.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful47.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample48.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine49.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately50.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership51.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand52.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget53.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack54.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending55.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education【2018浙江卷】Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36tohavetoomuchtime?I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso38ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit39.WhenIgotintocollege,things40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis41time,therewasnosenseof42todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea43.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept44mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayI46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin50.Hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed.So,try53yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.36.A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible37.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect38.A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played39.A.atlast B.rightaway C.ofcourse D.asusual40.A.happened B.repeated C.changed D.mattered41.A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited42.A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction43.A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit44.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling45.A.hangingout B.stayingup C.jogginground D.showingoff46.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired47.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making48.A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding49.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply50.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business51.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept52.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way53.A.saving B.fillingup C.givingup D.trading54.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact55.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind考点二：说明文型完形填空【2022全国乙卷】Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn’t52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply58mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing42.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced44.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted45.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired46.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested47.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor48.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears49.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool50.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident51.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once52.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave53.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions54.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored55.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly56.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity57.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose58.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup59.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings60.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective【2021天津卷】Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot____16____whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his____17____tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy____18____.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas____19____hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe____20____ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded____21____togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt____22____aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He____23____tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again____24____.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe____25____tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty____26____bicycles.Thencamemorethan500____27____fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe____28____totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare____29____struggling.____30____simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto____31____skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.____32____,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat____33____forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga____34____,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe____35____thathecanmakeonpeople."16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened17.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route18.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet19.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace20.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality21.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission22.A.cameupwith B.stuckto C.gaveup D.brokeawayfrom23.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered24.A.byaccident B.inadvance C.forfree D.oncredit25.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse26.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern27.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements28.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned29.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly30.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among31.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social32.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile33.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience34.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion35.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress【2015广东卷】Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheis57healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand59die.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga60lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe61linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental62untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople63childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood64.Nowthatthechancesofdying65aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The66inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee67,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir"goldenyears"arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin68ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe69ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto70activeandbedevoted.56．A．designed B．selected C．improved D．discovered57．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely58．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately59．A．eventually B．hopelessly C．automatically D．desperately60．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier61．A．finishing B．guiding C．waiting D．dividing62．A．stress B．damage C．decline D．failure63．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．value64．A．problems B．fears C．worries D．diseases65．A．poor B．young C．sick D．quiet66．A．changes B．recovery C．safety D．increases67．A．dreams B．chances C．strengths D．choices68．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement69．A．protection B．suggestions C．contributions D．permission70．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．stay【2015安徽卷】Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The71isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof72becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe73athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto74anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.75modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland76.Anothercauseisour77ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As78people,wearealwayslookingfor79tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies80thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso81totheproblem.Weare82buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat83isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe84usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe85ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To86theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe87,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.88,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions89throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout90.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.71．A．key B．reason C．project D．problem72．A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products73．A．face B．become C．observe D．change74．A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw75．A．Thanksto B．Asto C．Exceptfor D．Regardlessof76．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful77．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division78．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy79．A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends80．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve81．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes82．A．tiredof B．addictedto C．worriedabout D．ashamedfor83．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger84．A．pickup B．payfor C．holdonto D．throwaway85．A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences86．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure87．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands88．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile89．A．by B．infavourof C．after D．insteadof90．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising【2013广东卷】Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea21,innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.22,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot23However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird24leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe25betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's26numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot27untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan28.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot29thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas30withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere31.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere32abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma33group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare34fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman35isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.21．A．rise B．pattern C．change D．trend22．A．Importantly B．Surprisingly C．Disappointedly D．Fortunately23．A．survive B．care C．hatch D．notice24．A．generally B．sincerely C．casually D．deliberately25．A．distance B．range C．different D．interval26．A．amazing B．annoying C．satisfying D．disturbing27．A．relax B．recover C．react D．return28．A．appointment B．excuse C．idea D．explanation29．A．fool B．hurt C．catch D．kill30．A．reported B．repeated C．designed D．approved31．A．confused B．gone C．tired D．drunk32．A．gradually B．luckily C．strangely D．finally33．A．single B．small C．local D．new34．A．seldom B．temporarily C．merely D．often35．A．sight B．nature C．ability D．belief【2010安徽卷】Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou’llenjoyisnot39ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.

Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)41comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaycomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingersyoumay43afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltopheavyandunstable.

Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly(均匀的)whilethatpenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossiblyforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto49inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Finelinepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedtext,as,55,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威)。36．A．many B．few C．pleasant D．important37．A．looks B．reason C．value D．advantages38．A．once B．if C．because D．though39．A．convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult40．A．heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe41．A．taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking42．A．strong B．weaker C．smaller D．larger43．A．prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand44．A．hardly B．also C．never D．still45．A．thick B．light C．long D．soft46．A．change B．allow C．reduce D．press47．A．they B．one C．this D．some48．A．thin B．rough C．black D．smooth49．A．prevent B．free C．protect D．remove50．A．way B．sight C．flow D．stream51．A．so B．as C．and D．yet52．A．Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally53．A．showup B．differfrom C．breakdown D．compensatefor54．A．attention B．support C．respect D．admission55．A．atmost B．forexample C．inbrief D．onpurpose【2009江苏卷】Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust1sixtyhoursofservicelearning,2theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.3ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.4aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournalandthenwritea5aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany6ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink7theirowninterestsandbecome8oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal­lifeskillsthat9responsibility,problem­solving,andworkingaspartofateam.10studentscanexplorepossiblecareers11servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.12therearemanybenefits,opponents13problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they14thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime­consuming,studentsspend15timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout16goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual’sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto17tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.18,Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the19tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest20isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibilityandasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.1．A．spend B．gain C．complete D．save2．A．and B．or C．but D．for3．A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Procedures D．Examples4．A．With B．Before C．During D．After5．A．diary B．report C．note D．notice6．A．courses B．benefits C．challenges D．features7．A．beyond B．about C．over D．in8．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．aware9．A．possess B．apply C．include D．develop10．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully11．A．through B．across C．of D．on12．A．So B．Thus C．Since D．While13．A．dealwith B．lookinto C．pointout D．takedown14．A．argue B．doubt C．overlook D．admit15．A．much B．full C．less D．more16．A．cost B．pay C．care D．praise17．A．contribute B．appeal C．attend D．belong18．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However19．A．courage B．desire C．emotion D．spirit20．A．decision B．purpose C．solution D．result【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题14完形填空说明文、议论文考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1议论文型完形填空（5年0考）2022浙江6月卷—信任的重要性；2018浙江卷—越忙越能办好事。1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。考点2说明文型完形填空（5年1考）2022全国乙卷—孩子捉迷藏的背后;2021天津卷—为小区免费修车;2015广东卷—长寿与老龄化;2015安徽卷—减少垃圾，理性消费;2013广东卷—鸟类感受数字能力;2010安徽卷--钢笔特点;2009江苏卷--中学生是否应参加社区服务。考点一：议论文型完形填空【2022浙江6月卷】Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey36it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout37hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith38.Histrustinmeis39whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof40.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets41,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment42.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa43relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t44tolose.EverytimeI45Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels46intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.47,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto48that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.49intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong50.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto51amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto52yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A53oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe54youtheirbest.Good55,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.36.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know37.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat38.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment39.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important40.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility41.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier42.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname43.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student44.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect45.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce46.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful47.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample48.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine49.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately50.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership51.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand52.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget53.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack54.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending55.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education【2018浙江卷】Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36tohavetoomuchtime?I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso38ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit39.WhenIgotintocollege,things40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis41time,therewasnosenseof42todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea43.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept44mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayI46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin50.Hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed.So,try53yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.36.A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible37.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect38.A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played39.A.atlast B.rightaway C.ofcourse D.asusual40.A.happened B.repeated C.changed D.mattered41.A.ex