2023年中考英语押题密卷（广东专用）02-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题广东卷

2023年中考英语押题密卷（广东专用）02说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2023·广东揭阳·统考二模）TheUnitedNationsannouncedonApril19,2023thatIndiaisgoingtobecomethemostpopulous(人口稠密的)countryintheworldby____1____endofJune.In2022,Indiahad____2____than1.412billionpeople,whichisveryclosetoChina’spopulationof1.426billionpeople.India’spopulation____3____togrowtoalmost1.43billionbythemiddleoftheyear,goingbeyondChina’s.ThisbigpopulationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.It’sgood____4____morepeoplecanworkandhelptheeconomy(经济)grow.Companies____5____othercountriesandareasmightalsowanttoinvest(投资)inIndia,theAssociatedPressnoted.Buthavingsomanypeoplealsohas____6____.Theremightnotbeenoughfood,healthcareand____7____foreveryone.Itcanbehardtofindjobsbecausetherearetoomanypeople____8____work,CNNreported.However,Indiastillhasmanychancesfor____9____growth.Manymanufacturing(制造业)companies____10____factoriesinIndia.AndIndiamaybecometheworldsthird-biggesteconomyby2027,accordingtoMorganStanley,theinvestmentbank.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．much B．more C．most3．A．expects B．expected C．isexpected4．A．so B．but C．because5．A．from B．behind C．into6．A．challenge B．challenges C．challenge’s7．A．educate B．education C．educational8．A．lookfor B．tolookfor C．lookingfor9．A．it B．its C．itself10．A．aresettingup B．hadsetup C．wouldsetup二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2023·广东广州·广州市真光中学校考二模）SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪).Nocrimewastoostrangeor___11___forhimtosolve.Hecouldtakeonelookatacrimesceneandknowwhathappened.Heusedhissharpeyestolookforandlookatthe___12___details.Hedirectedthatlookatthecrimesceneaswellaseverybodyandeverything.Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto___13___theanswer.Holmesneverguessed.Healsousedsciencetohelphimcollectandexaminehardevidence,suchas___14___frompeople’sfeetandfingers.Thatwasn’tcommonforthe1800s.However,thevastmajorityofpolicestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’___15___ofhandlingcases.Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithoutalso___16___Dr.JohnH.Watson.Hewasaretiredarmyofficer,andhe___17___theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.Overtime,WatsonbecamemorethanjustaflatmatetoHolmes.Infact,heplayedanimportantrole—hewasHolmes’spartnerinsolvingcrimes.Theyworkedwelltogether,andHolmes___18___Watson’shelpandfriendship.Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson.Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.Afterthat,hewrote___19___aboutthem.Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork.So,weshould___20___thankDr.WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.11．A．humorous B．difficult C．lifeless D．silly12．A．brightest B．safest C．smallest D．clearest13．A．copydown B．carefor C．findout D．resultin14．A．smells B．shoes C．colors D．prints15．A．experiences B．stories C．methods D．dreams16．A．talkingabout B．askingfor C．dealingwith D．agreeingwith17．A．compared B．shared C．mixed D．connected18．A．dependedon B．appliedfor C．gaveup D．turneddown19．A．posters B．notices C．advertisements D．stories20．A．carefully B．really C．hopefully D．luckily三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A（2023·广东茂名·校考三模）JoinusatUncleBob’scountrybuffet(自助餐)—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks*Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.-10p.m.everyday(﹩600/week)Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.*Acceptfast-pacedworkandshiftchanges(换班).*Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.-6p.m.or6p.m.-1a.m.(﹩16/hour)2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcome.*Work12a.m.-5p.m.or5p.m.-10p.m.(﹩12/hour)We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob’s.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall6247859.21．Whohastoworkeveryday?A． B． C． D．22．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A．Cooksshouldhaveatleastoneyearofexperience.B．UncleBob’swantsfull﹣timewaitersandwaitresses.C．Cleanershavetoworkabout12hoursaday.D．A14-year-oldcanaskforajobatUncleBob’s.23．Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworksa7-hourshift?A．＄178. B．＄112. C．＄90. D．＄84.24．Howcanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothetext?A．Bysendingane-mail.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bymakingacall.D．Byvisitingthecook.25．Thetextaboveisprobably________.A．aposter B．anotice C．anewsreport D．adiaryB（2023·广东深圳·校联考三模）ThesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthIIhasbeenahitsinceitsreleaseonJan22.Thespaceelevatorsinthemoviearequiteimpressive—elevatorcarstravelquicklybetweenthecablesthatconnectEarth’ssurfaceandthespacestation.Thisdevicemaynotonlybeentirelyfictionalinthefuture.Earlyin1895,RussianscientistKonstantinTsiolkovskywasinspiredbytheEiffelTower.Hepointedoutthatifhumanscouldbuildatowerhighenoughtoreachspace,peoplewouldbeabletotravelbyspaceelevators.However,suchatowerisimpossiblebecausenomatterhowlargethebaseis,itwouldnotbeabletosupportthewholesystem.Scientiststhusconsideredtheideainadifferentway.TherearesatellitesinEarth’sgeosynchronousorbit(地球同步轨道)whichisabout36,000kilometersinaltitude.Theyappeartobefixedinspaceandrotate(旋转)aroundEarthonceperdaybecausetheirspeedisjustright.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,scientistsarguedthatifsuchasatelliteweretodropcablestowardEarthwhichwerethenfixedtoitssurface,thewholesystemwouldrotatealongwiththeplanet.Theelevatorcouldthentravelthroughthetracks.Nowthatthetheoryissound,oneofthechallengesthatstopengineersfrombuildingtheelevatorsisthecables’material.AccordingtoanarticlebytheInstituteofPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,acarbonnanotube(碳纳米管)madeofcarbonatoms(分子)mightbethemostviablematerial.Ashorttubethatweighs1.6gramscanholdmorethan800tonswhichisabouttheweightof160elephants.Sinceitsdiscoveryin1991,scientistshavebeentryingtocreateatubethatisaslongaspossible.However,thelongesttubewithaperfectstructurewasonlyabouthalfameter,developedbyateamatTsinghuaUniversityin2013.Whygothroughsomuchtrouble?Thebenefitsofspaceelevatorsareclear.Forexample,elevatorsrequirefarlessenergyandmoneythanrockets,currentlythemaintransportationtospace.Also,withspaceelevators,spacemissionswouldbemorefrequent—evenbecomearoutine.26．WhyisthemovieTheWanderingEarthIImentionedinparagraph1?A．Toshowthepopularityofthemovie. B．Tovoicetheauthor’sviewsonthemovie.C．Toexplainwhatmakesthemovieimpressive. D．Tointroducethetopicofspaceelevators.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theidea”inparagraph3referto?A．Puttingupalargebaseforaspacetower. B．Buildingadeviceforpeopletoreachspace.C．ConnectingsatelliteswithEarthbycables. D．CreatingasystemrotatingalongwithEarth.28．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thediscoveryofthecarbonnanotube.B．Thecurrentapplicationofcarbonnanotubes.C．Thedifficultyofdevelopinglongcarbonnanotubes.D．Theadvantagesofcarbonnanotubesasthecables’material.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph4mean?A．valuable B．workable C．disable D．changeable30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Futureiscoming. B．Howthespaceelevatorswork.C．Futuretechrisesfromfiction. D．Whatanamazingmovie!C（2023·广东珠海·统考一模）配对阅读。左栏是五则名著名篇简介，右栏是七则名著名篇节选，请将简介和节选进行匹配。____31____TheFamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouseonMangoStreet,writtenbySandraCisneros.____32____ThebookHeiditellsastoryaboutalittlegirlcalledHeidi.Sheiskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.____33____TheSecretGarden,anovelforchildrenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,waspublishedin1911.____34____TheDeathofKarenSilkwoodisatruestorywrittenbyJoyceHannam.Wasitanaccident?Didshefall,orwasshepushed?____35____RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamousplaysofShakespeare.Itisalovestorywiththesaddestofallpossibleendings.A．Theladieshavepromisedthattheywillneversellme,soIhavenothingtofear;andheremystoryends.Mytroublesareallover,andIamathome.B．Therewasafamily.Allwerelittle.Theirarmswerelittle,andtheirhandswerelittle,andtheirheightwasnottall,andtheirfeetverysmall.C．Ontheroadtothemeeting,afewmilesfromthefactory,shehadanaccidentbyawallnearariver.ItwasNovember13th,1974.Nobodyeverfoundthebrownenvelop.D．Menhavenotmoretimetounderstandanything.Theybuythingsalreadymadeattheshops.Butthereisnoshopanywherewhereonecanbuyfriendship,andsomenhavenofriendsanymore.E.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent,butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!F.Togiveittoyouagain.Iwouldgiveyouanything.Myloveisasdeepasthesea.ThemoreIgivetoyou,themoreIhave.Ihearsomenoisewithin.Dearlove,goodbye!G.Shedrewthelittlegoatsoftlytoher.“Don’tbesadanymore.See,Iamcomingupwithyoueverydaynow.Ifthereisanythingthematter,youcancometome.”四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（2023·广东江门·校考二模）HaveyouheardoftheChineseidiom“taolimantianxia”?“Taoli”meanspeachandplumtrees.Peachandplumtreesareusedasametaphor(比喻)forstudents.Youmaywonder____36____peoplecomparestudentstothesetwokindsoftrees.Infact,itcomesfromanancient____37____aboutZizhi,anofficerandeducator,wholivedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Zizhiwasawiseperson,____38____thekingdidn’tlikehimatthetime.Asaresult,helefthisstate,and____39____upaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudentsbyhimself.Aftersettinguptheschool,Zizhiacceptedallthestudentswhoshowedgreatinterest____40____study,nomatterwhatfamilytheycamefrom.Heoftengavethemusefuladvice.Andheoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisgardenandsaid,“Youshouldworkhardtobecomea____41____personsothatyoucanbenefit(有益于)society,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyieldfruit(开花结果).”Keepingtheteacher’swordsin____42____minds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentcountriesandachievedgreatsuccess.They____43____manypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirthankstotheirteacher.Later,whenZizhitraveledarounddifferent____44____,hesawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted.Hewas____45____moved.“Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andtheyhaveachievedgreatsuccess,”hesaid.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）Labor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(义务的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.LiMeiastudentinBeijingWehavelittletimetodevelopourinterestsbecausewehavetospendmostofthetimestudying.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocookproperly.Manyparentsdon’thavetheprofessionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon’talwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey’llmeetintheirlife.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.WuLeianengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,frombooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethesecookingclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.46．Dothefourpeopleagreetoteachbasichouseholdskillsatschool?_____________________________________________________47．What’sLiMei’sproblem?_____________________________________________________48．Whothinksstudentsshouldlearnhowtocookproperly?_____________________________________________________49．WhyshouldchildrenlearnbasicskillsaccordingtoMr.Wang?_____________________________________________________50．WhatdoesWuLeithinkoflabor?_____________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51．热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖。青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你们学校组织“GrowUpinLabor”的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.谈谈参加劳动的意义；2.介绍你经常参加的两项劳动和收获；3.提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项）。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。GrowUpinLaborLaborplaysanimportantroleinlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．C9．B10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的人口增长，及其带来的好处与坏处。1．句意：联合国于2023年4月19号宣布，到今年的六月底，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家。a一个；an一个；the这个。根据“by...endofJune”可知，此处应是bytheendof“到……结束时”，为固定短语。故选C。2．句意：2022年，印度的人口超过了14.12亿，非常接近中国的14.26亿人口。much很多；more更多；most最多。根据“Indiahad...than1.412billionpeople”可知，空后是than“比”，此空应用比较级more。故选B。3．句意：到今年年中，印度的人口预计会增长到将近14.3亿，超过中国的人口。expects预计（三单形式）；expected预计（过去式和过去分词）；isexpected预计，有望（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据“India’spopulation...togrowto”可知，主语population和动词expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语结构是bedone。故选C。4．句意：这是好事，因为更多的人可以工作，帮助经济增长。so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“It’sgood...morepeoplecanworkandhelptheeconomy(经济)grow.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，此空应是because，引导原因状语从句，表示因为更多的人可以去工作，从而帮助经济增长，所以庞大的人口对于印度而言是好事。故选C。5．句意：美联社指出，其他国家和地区的公司可能也想在印度投资。from来自；behind在……后面；into到……里面。根据“Companies...othercountriesandareas”可知，此处应是表示来自不同国家和地区的公司，空处是from。故选A。6．句意：但是拥有这么多人口也有着很多挑战。challenge挑战（单数）；challenges挑战（复数）；challenge’s挑战的（名词所有格）。challenge为可数名词，结合“Buthavingsomanypeoplealsohas...”，可知此空应用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。7．句意：可能会没有足够的食物、医疗和教育来满足每个人的需求。educate教育（动词）；education教育（名词）；educational教育的，有教育意义的（形容词）。根据“Theremightnotbeenoughfood,healthcareand...foreveryone.”可知，并列连词and的前面是名词food和healthcare，空处也应是名词。故选B。8．句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，由于找工作的人太多，所以很难找到工作。lookfor寻找（动词原形）；tolookfor寻找（不定式）；lookingfor寻找（现在分词或动名词）。根据“therearetoomanypeople...work”可知，此处表示有太多在找工作的人，此空应是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词people。故选C。9．句意：然而，印度仍然有很多发展的机会。it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据“for...growth”可知，空后是名词growth“增长，成长，发展”，空处应是形容词性物主代词its。故选B。10．句意：许多制造公司正在印度建厂。aresettingup正在建立；hadsetup已经建立（过去完成时）；wouldsetup将会建立（过去将来时）。结合上文“However,Indiastillhasmanychancesfor...growth.”可知，印度仍然有很多经济发展的机会，所以“Manymanufacturing(制造业)companies...factoriesinIndia.”应是表示有很多制造公司正在印度建厂，现在进行时的时态符合语境，空处应是aresettingup。故选A。11．B12．C13．C14．D15．C16．A17．B18．A19．D20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛克·福尔摩斯以及华生医生。11．句意：对他来说，没有什么案子是太奇怪或太难侦破的。humorous幽默的；difficult困难的；lifeless无生命的；silly愚蠢的。根据“SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪).”可知，对于福尔摩斯来说破案并不难，故选B。12．句意：他用锐利的眼睛去寻找和观察最小的细节。brightest最明亮的；safest最安全的；smallest最小的；clearest最清楚的。根据“sharpeyes”结合常识可知，破案要注意最小的细节，故选C。13．句意：然后，他用他的知识和更敏锐的头脑找到了答案。copydown抄下来；carefor关心；findout发现；resultin导致。根据“Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto...theanswe”可知，是指发现案件的答案，故选C。14．句意：他还利用科学来帮助他收集和检查确凿的证据，比如人们脚上和手指上的指纹。smells气味；shoes鞋子；colors颜色；prints指纹。根据“feetandfingers”可知，是指手脚的指纹，故选D。15．句意：然而，世界上绝大多数警察局仍然使用夏洛克·福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件。experiences经历；stories故事；methods方法；dreams梦想。根据“policestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’...ofhandlingcases.”可知，是指现在很多警察局仍然使用福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件。故选C。16．句意：提到夏洛克·福尔摩斯，我们就不能不提到约翰·H·华生医生。talkingabout谈论；askingfor请求；dealingwith处理；agreeingwith同意。根据“Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithout”可知，提到了福尔摩斯，就要谈论到华生医生，故选A。17．句意：他是一名退休军官，他和福尔摩斯一起住在贝克街B号221号。compared比较；shared分享；mixed混合；connected连接。根据“theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.”可知，他和福尔摩斯分享房间，故选B。18．句意：他们合作得很好，福尔摩斯依靠华生的帮助和友谊。dependedon依靠；appliedfor申请；gaveup放弃；turneddown拒绝。根据“Watson’shelpandfriendship.”结合选项可知，应该是依靠华生的帮助和友谊。故选A。19．句意：在那之后，他写了关于它们的故事。posters海报；notices布告；advertisements广告；stories故事。根据“Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson.Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.”可知，华生医生写下了福尔摩斯破案的故事，故选D。20．句意：所以，我们真的应该感谢华生医生给我们带来了夏洛克·福尔摩斯。carefully认真地；really真正；hopefully有希望地；luckily幸运地。根据“weshould...thankDr.WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.”结合“Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork.”可知，我们真的应该感谢华生医生，因为没有他，我们不可能知道福尔摩斯的破案过程，故选B。21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告。21．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的左侧“Work5p.m.-10p.m.everyday”可知每天下午5点至晚上10点工作，因此厨师需要每天工作。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的左侧“Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.”至少一年的西餐厅厨房经验。因此选项A正确。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏的右侧“Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.-6p.m.or6p.m.-1a.m.(﹩16/hour)”可知上午4点至上午11点、上午11点至下午6点或下午6点至凌晨1点工作（$16/小时），因此7小时可以得到112美元。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall6247859.”可知如果您有兴趣，请致电6247859。因此可以打电话。故选C。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告。因此是一份海报。故选A。26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了《流浪地球2》中的太空电梯，以及现实中实现这一科技的困难。26．推理判断题。根据“Thespaceelevatorsinthemoviearequiteimpressive—elevatorcarstravelquicklybetweenthecablesthatconnectEarth’ssurfaceandthespacestation.Thisdevicemaynotonlybeentirelyfictionalinthefuture.”可知，第一段提到《流浪地球2》是为了介绍太空电梯的话题。故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据“Hepointedoutthatifhumanscouldbuildatowerhighenoughtoreachspace,peoplewouldbeabletotravelbyspaceelevators.However,suchatowerisimpossiblebecausenomatterhowlargethebaseis,itwouldnotbeabletosupportthewholesystem”（他指出，如果人类能建造一座足够高的塔到达太空，人们就能乘坐太空电梯旅行。然而，这样的塔是不可能的，因为无论基地有多大，它都无法支撑整个系统）可知，此处的“theidea”是指为太空塔建一个大基地。故选A。28．段落大意题。根据“Nowthatthetheoryissound,oneofthechallengesthatstopengineersfrombuildingtheelevatorsisthecables’material”可知，本段介绍了开发长碳纳米管的困难。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据“ChineseAcademyofSciences,acarbonnanotube(碳纳米管)madeofcarbonatoms(分子)mightbethemostviablematerial”以及前文介绍阻止工程师建造电梯的挑战之一就是电缆的材料，所以此处是指由碳原子制成的碳纳米管可能是最切实可行的材料，viable相当于workable。故选B。30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了《流浪地球2》中的太空电梯，以及现实中实现这一科技的困难。C选项“未来科技源自虚构”符合，故选C。31．B32．G33．E34．C35．F【导语】本文主要是关于五则名著的简介及其对应的一些节选介绍。31．根据“TheFamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouseonMangoStreet”可知这则名著主要讲述了小脚之家，选项B“有一个家庭。所有的人都很小。他们的胳膊很小，手也很小，身高也不高，脚也很小。”与之对应。故选B。32．根据“Sheiskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.”可知这则名著的女主非常友善常给他人带来快乐，选项G“她轻轻地把小山羊拉到身边。‘别再难过了。看，我现在每天都会来找你。如果有什么事，你可以来找我。’”与之对应。故选G。33．根据“TheSecretGarden,anovelforchildrenwrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知这则名著是一个讲述秘密花园的儿童书籍，选项E“这看起来很奇怪，很沉默，但她一点也不感到孤独。然后她注意到一些绿色的小嫩芽从草丛中冒了出来。所以花园里终于长出了一些东西！”与之对应。故选E。34．根据“Wasitanaccident?Didshefall,orwasshepushed?”可知这则名著中有提及女主发生的事故，选项C“在去开会的路上，在离工厂几英里的地方，她在河边的一堵墙边出了事故。那是1974年11月13日。从来没有人找到那个棕色的信封。”与之对应，故选C。35．根据“Itisalovestorywiththesaddestofallpossibleendings.”可知这则名著讲述了一个浪漫的爱情故事，选项F“再给你一次。我愿意给你任何东西。我的爱就像大海一样深。我给你的越多，我拥有的就越多。我听到里面有声音。亲爱的爱人，再见！”与之对应，故选F。36．why37．story38．but39．set40．in41．useful42．their/the43．planted/grew44．countries/places45．deeply/greatly【导语】本文介绍了“桃李满天下”的历史起源。36．句意：你可能想知道为什么人们把学生比作这两种树。根据“Youmaywonder...peoplecomparestudentstothesetwokindsoftrees.”可知，是指想知道为什么人们把学生比作这两种树。why符合语境，故填why。37．句意：事实上，它来自一个古老的故事，讲述的是春秋时期魏国的一个官员和教育家子芝的故事。结合下文介绍可知，这个说法来自一个古老的故事，story“故事”，不定冠词an后用单数名词，故填story。38．句意：子芝是个聪明人，但是当时的国王不喜欢他。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。39．句意：结果，他离开了自己的国家，创办了一所私立学校，开始自己教学生。setup“建立”，是固定表达，动词形式需和and前的left一致，用过去式。故填set。40．句意：建校后，子芝接纳了所有对学习有浓厚兴趣的学生，无论他们来自哪个家庭。showinterestin“对……表现出兴趣”，故填in。41．句意：你要努力做一个有用的人，像桃李开花结果那样造福社会。根据“Youshouldworkhardtobecomea...personsothatyoucanbenefit(有益于)society”可知，是指做一个有用的人，useful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful。42．句意：把老师的话牢记在心，子芝的许多学生去了不同的国家，取得了巨大的成功。根据“Keepingtheteacher’swordsin...minds”可知，是指学生们把老师的话记在他们的心中，此处可以用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，也可以用定冠词the表示特指。故填their/the。43．句意：他们种了许多桃树和李树来表达对老师的感谢。根据“They...manypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirthankstotheirteacher.”可知，应该是种植了很多桃树和李树。plant/grow“种植”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planted/grew。44．句意：后来，当子芝周游不同的国家/地方时，他看到了他的学生和他们种的树。根据“Later,whenZizhitraveledarounddifferent...hesawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted”可知，是指子芝去其他的国家或其他的地方，应用country或place的复数形式。故填countries/places。45．句意：他被深深地打动了。/他非常感动。根据“Hewas...moved.”可知，子芝看到这一幕，深受感动/非常感动。deeply“深深地”，副词；greatly“非常”，副词。故填deeply/greatly。46．Yes,theydo.47．Shehaslittletimetodevelopherinterests.48．MrsChendoes.49．Becausetheycanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.50．Hethinkslaborisimportantandvaluable.51．例文GrowUpinLaborLaborplaysanimportantroleinlife.Ithelpsuslearnhow