09 中秋节-2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中秋节题型主要内容1完形填空介绍了中秋节的习俗。2完形填空介绍了双节临门，我们决定在网上举办一个晚会，庆祝教师节和中秋节。3阅读理解介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。4阅读理解介绍了中西方对于月亮的不同看法。5短文填空介绍了中秋节的庆祝活动，包括观赏月亮和吃月饼，也讲述了几个与中秋节有关的神话故事。6短文填空介绍了中秋节不同地域的饮食习俗。01（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市华侨中学校考期中）ThetraditionofadmiringthemoondatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenfamilieslookedatthemoonshiningintheskyandtookwalksinthe1.Itwasn’tuntilsometimeduringtheNorthernSongDynastythatthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineseorlunarcalendarwasfollowedastheMid-AutumnFestival.ItwasbelievedthatprayingtotheMoonGoddessonthisdaywouldbringagood2,sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival.ShowingrespecttotheMoonGoddesswithincense（香）and3fruitssuchasgrapesandapplesalsobecameapopularcustom.FoodhasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinChinesecelebrations,4it’sawedding,birthday,orfestival.5areaparticularMid-AutumnFestivalbelief.TheirroundshaperepresentstheMoonandsymbolizescompletenessandtogetherness.Traditionally,thefillingis6withlotusseed（莲子）orredbeanpaste（馅料）,butyoucanfindmooncakesfilledwithotherthingsfromicecreamandchocolatetofruitsandgreentea.Youcanalsofindmooncakesinother7suchassquaresandevencartooncharacterslikeWinnie-the-PoohorHelloKitty.AnotherfavoriteMid-AutumnFestivaltraditionisredlanterns.Althoughanimal-shapedlanternsarehardtofind,youcanstill8theMid-AutumnFestivalwithanyredChineselanternormakeyourown.Redisa9ofgoodluckandhappinessandisalsoanimportantcolorinmanyChinesefestivals.Forsafety,youcanusebattery-poweredlights10candles.1．A．midnight B．moonlight C．countryside2．A．life B．luck C．harvest3．A．small B．round C．cheap4．A．either B．when C．whether5．A．Moons B．Lanterns C．Mooncakes6．A．related B．made C．covered7．A．sizes B．shapes C．topics8．A．treat B．spread C．connect9．A．symbol B．pair C．piece10．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．alongwith02（2023秋·广东中山·九年级校联考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It’srareandluckythatMid-AutumnFestivalfellonthesamedayasTeachers’Daythisyear.However,wecouldn'tcelebratethefestivalsatschoolbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemicinChengdu.Becauseofthehardsituation,ourclassmadea11toholdanonlineeveningparty,andIwasoneoftheorganizers(组织者).Duringtheprocess,we12somecreativeideasfortheparty.Oneofthemwastomakeavideoofallofourclassmates’best13forourteachers.Everystudent14thevideo.Iwasresponsible(负责)forinvitingourteacherstoperforminashow.Thekeythingfortheonlineeventwasthetechnicalpart.15,thefatherofoneofourclassmatesisgoodwithtechnology.Hehelpedprovideuswithalivestream(直播)room.Wealso16ourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalents.Whenthepartystarted,wewatchedmanystudentsplaymusicalinstrumentsliketheerhu,Chinesezither,piano,pipaandsoon.Mooncakesarea17oftheMid-AutumnFestival.Surprisingly,ourschooldeliveredmooncakesmadeintheschoolcanteen(餐厅)toeveryfamily!Duringthelivestreamshow,we18manyfamiliessittogetherinfrontofthescreenwhileeatingthemooncakes.Everyonefeltso19abouttheevent!Intheend,wethankedallofourteachersandwishedeveryoneahappyMid-AutumnFestival.Althoughitwas20toholdsuchabigevent,weenjoyedthewholeprocess,andfeltmoreconnectedwitheachotherduringthepandemic.11．A．tradition B．suggestion C．decision D．celebration12．A．comeupwith B．putupwith C．catchupwith D．keepupwith13．A．reasons B．wishes C．excuses D．interests14．A．tookcareof B．tookoff C．tookpartin D．tookaway15．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Luckily16．A．invited B．served C．managed D．avoided17．A．symbol B．surprise C．joy D．promise18．A．looked B．saw C．watched D．listened19．A．lucky B．happy C．angry D．worried20．A．relaxing B．touching C．tiring D．interesting03（2020秋·广东梅州·九年级校考期中）Mid-AutumnDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Onthatnight,themoonisbrighterandfullerthananyothernight.InChina,Mid-AutumnDayisatimeforfamilyreunion.InancientChina,poetsconsideredthemoonasasymbolofbrightness,purity(纯洁)andgoodness.Theywrotemanybeautifulpoemsaboutthemoon.ThemostpopularonewasastoryaboutaladynamedChang’eonthemoon.SheflewtothemoonandlivedintheMoonPalace.OnMid-AutumnDay,almosteveryonegetstogetherwithhisorherfamily,eatingmooncakes,chattingandwatchingthemoon.Mooncakes,withtheroundshapeofthemoon,symbolize(象征)boththefullnessofthemoonandfamilytogetherness.Theyaresmallroundcakeswithmeat,nutsorsomethingsweetinside.Eatingmooncakeshasbeenourcustom.21．Mid-AutumnDayusuallyfallsonthefifteenthdayof________.A．August B．theeighthlunarmonth C．September D．October22．Theunderlinedword“reunion”means________inChinese.A．团圆 B．团结 C．团体 D．合作23．OnMid-AutumnDay,familymembersusually________.A．eatmooncakes B．chat C．watchthemoon D．allabove24．Fromthepassage,weknowmooncakesareroundcakeswith________,nutsorsomethingsweetinside.A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．milk25．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EatingmooncakesisChinesecustom.B．Mid-AutumnDayisaworldwideholiday.C．PeopletellstoriesaboutChang’eonMid-AutumnDay.D．PoetswrotepoemsaboutthemoononMid-AutumnDay.04（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）“Family”weightsalotinChinese.Wecanseethemeof“family”inmanytraditionalfestivals,forinstance,LunarNewYear,theDoubleNinthFestival,asalsotheMid-AutumnFestival.Whenisthebesttimeforustoenjoythebrightandfullmoon?Ofcourse,itistheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmireit.Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.Ourrespectofthemoondatesbacktoancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang’eflyingtothemoon—themostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,“Besidemybedapooloflight.Isithoarfrostontheground?”fromJingYeSi(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)byTangDynastypoetLiBai.Today,themoonisstillimportanttoChinesepeople.TheMiaominority(少数民族)inGuizhouprovincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,youngpeopledanceunderthemoontofindtheirotherhalf.However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhatfrightenedtopeople.Themostwell-knownstoryisthewerewolf.Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman,butchangesintoawolf-likecreaturewhenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othermayjoke,“itmustbeafullmoon.”26．Whatfestivalisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheMid-AutumnFestival.B．LunarNewYear.C．TheDoubleNinthFestival.27．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reunion”inthepassage?A．团结 B．团聚 C．联合28．WhatdoesParagraph2trytoexplain?A．WhythemoonisspecialtoChinesepeople.B．WhenthestoryofChang’estarted.C．Howancientpoetsdescribedthemoon.29．When“itmustbeafullmoon”isusedtodescribeaperson,theperson________.A．likesthemoonverymuchB．isveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomethingC．iswell-knowntoothers30．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtheMid-AutumnFestivalIsCelebratedinChinaB．DifferentHolidayCustomsinChinaC．StoriesabouttheFullMooninChinaandWesternCountries05（2023秋·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考开学考试）Watchingthemoonandeatingmooncakesaresomeofthefun31wedoduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（阴历的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratethist32day.Thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.Also,manypopularlegendsandpoemsareaboutthef33.TheyallshowhowChinesepeopleappreciate（欣赏）themoon.ThemostfamouslegendisabouttheladyChang’e.Longago,peoplesaidtherewere10sunsinthesky.HerhusbandHouYi34downnineofthem.TheEmpressofHeaven（王母娘娘）gavehimamagicpill（仙丹）asareward.Thispillwouldmakehimliveforever.35,Chang’etookthepillbyaccident.Thensheflewtothemoonandlivedthereforever.36legendtellsthestoryofawoodcutter（伐木工）namedWuGang.Hehadtocutdowntreebecauseheonce37theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）angry.Butthemagicaltreekeptgrowingback.Sohehadtoworkendlessly.Themoonalsoinspires（激发灵感）peopletowritepoems.Forexample,SuShioftheSongDynasty38hisfamousTheMid-AutumnFestival,Tune:PreludetoWaterMelody（《水调歌头·明月几时有》）duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.06（2021秋·广东汕尾·八年级统考期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ThemooncakeisthemostpopularandimportantfoodonMid-AutumnDay.Butisittheonly39?InsomeplacesofChina,thepumpkin(南瓜)is40thetraditionalfoodonMid-AutumnDay.Inolddays,poorfamilieschosetoeatpumpkins,41theydidn’thavemuchmoneytobuymooncakes.42peopleliveagoodlifenow,theystilleatpumpkinsonMid-AutumnDay.They43itcanbringthemgoodhealth.ForpeopleinGuangzhou,theyenjoy44riversnails(田螺)onMid-AutumnDay.Theythinkthedeliciousfoodcanhelpmake45eyesbright.OsmanthusFlowersDuck(桂花鸭)isamust-eatfoodforpeople46JiangsuProvince.Ithasa47ofover2,500years.AnditisthemostfamousdishofNanjing.Isthere48traditionalfoodinyourhometownonMid-AutumnDay?Whatisit?Tellusaboutit.参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．C5．C6．B7．B8．C9．A10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。1．句意：赏月的传统要追溯到唐朝，那时，家家户户看着月亮在天空中闪耀，并在月光下散步。midnight午夜；moonlight月光；countryside乡村。根据“familieslookedatthemoonshiningintheskyandtookwalksinthe”可知，看着天上的月亮闪耀，因此是在月光下散步。故选B。2．句意：人们相信在这一天向月亮女神祈祷会带来丰收，所以这个节日也叫中秋节。life生活；luck运气；harvest收获。根据“sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival”可知，是指会带来好的收获。故选C。3．句意：用香和葡萄、苹果等圆形水果来表达对月亮女神的敬意也成为了一种流行的习俗。small小的；round圆的；cheap便宜的。根据“grapesandapples”可知，葡萄和苹果是圆形的。故选B。4．句意：食物在中国的庆祝活动中一直扮演着重要的角色，无论是婚礼、生日还是节日。either也；when当……时候；whether是否。根据“it’sawedding,birthday,orfestival”可知，此处是whether...or“无论……还是……”。故选C。5．句意：月饼是中秋节特有的信仰。Moons月亮；Lanterns灯笼；Mooncakes月饼。根据“youcanfindmooncakesfilledwithotherthings”可知，此处是指月饼。故选C。6．句意：传统上，月饼的馅是莲子或红豆沙，但你也可以找到其他馅料，如冰淇淋、巧克力、水果和绿茶。related关联；made制作；covered覆盖。根据“thefillingis...withlotusseed（莲子）orredbeanpaste”可知，此处是指馅料是由莲子或红豆沙制作成的。故选B。7．句意：你也可以找到其他形状的月饼，如正方形，甚至像小熊维尼或凯蒂猫这样的卡通人物。sizes尺寸；shapes形状；topics主题。根据“squaresandevencartooncharacterslikeWinnie-the-PoohorHelloKitty.”可知，此处是指月饼的形状。故选B。8．句意：虽然动物形状的灯笼很难找到，但你仍然可以将中秋节与任何一个红色的中国灯笼联系起来，或者自己动手制作。treat对待；spread传播；connect连接，联系。根据“AnotherfavoriteMid-AutumnFestivaltraditionisredlanterns.”可知，此处是指将红灯笼与中秋节联系起来。故选C。9．句意：红色是好运和幸福的象征，也是许多中国节日的重要颜色。symbol象征；pair双；piece片。根据“Redisa...ofgoodluckandhappiness”可知，红色是好运和幸福的象征。故选A。10．句意：为了安全起见，你可以用电池供电的灯来代替蜡烛。becauseof因为；insteadof代替，而不是；alongwith与……一起。根据“youcanusebattery-poweredlights...candles.”可知，是指用电池供电的灯代替蜡烛。故选B。11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．A18．B19．B20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了双节临门，我们决定在网上举办一个晚会，庆祝教师节和中秋节。11．句意：我们班决定在网上举办一个晚会。tradition传统；suggestion建议；decision决定；celebration庆祝。根据“Iwasoneoftheorganizers(组织者)”可知此处指的是做决定。makeadecision为固定短语，意为“做决定”。故选C。12．句意：我们为这个晚会想到了一些有创意的想法。comeupwith想到；putupwith容忍；catchupwith赶上；keepupwith与……保持联系。根据空格后面的“somecreativeideas”可知，我们为这个晚会想到了一些有创意的想法。故选A。13．句意：其中的一个是，录制一个视频来表达我们全班同学对我们老师的最美好的祝愿。reasons原因；wishes祝愿；excuses借口；interests兴趣。根据“allofourclassmates’best…forourteachers.”可知，应指我们全班同学对我们老师的最美好的祝愿。故选B。14．句意：每一个学生都要参加这个视频。tookcareof照顾；tookoff起飞；tookpartin参加；tookaway拿走。根据前文“Oneofthemwastomakeavideoofallofourclassmates…”可知每一个学生都要参加这个视频。故选C。15．句意：幸运的是，我们班一个同学的爸爸擅长技术。Finally最后；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的是。根据空格后面的部分“Hehelpedprovideuswithalivestream(直播)room.”可知，此处填“幸运的是”符合语境，指我们班一个同学的爸爸擅长技术。故选D。16．句意：我们也邀请我们的同学表演和展示他们的才艺。invited邀请；served服务；managed设法做到；avoided避免。根据“…ourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalents.”可知空处填“邀请”符合语境，指的是邀请我们的同学表演和展示他们的才艺。故选A。17．句意：月饼是中秋节的一个象征。symbol象征；surprise惊讶；joy高兴；promise诺言。根据“Mooncakesarea…oftheMid-AutumnFestival.”及选项可推知，月饼应是中秋节的一个象征。故选A。18．句意：在网络直播期间，我们看到许多家庭成员一起坐在屏幕前。looked看；saw看见；watched观看；listened听。根据“manyfamiliessittogetherinfrontofthescreen”可知指的是我们“看到”许多家庭成员一起坐在屏幕前。故选B。19．句意：每个人感到很高兴。lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；worried着急的。根据下文“weenjoyedthewholeprocess”（我们享受整个过程）可知每个人感到很高兴。故选B。20．句意：尽管举办这么大的一个活动是很疲劳的，但是我们都很享受整个过程。relaxing令人放松的；touching令人感到的；tiring疲劳的；interesting有趣的。根据空格后面的“holdsuchabigevent”可知尽管举办这么大的一个活动应是很疲劳的。故选C。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五。故选B。22．词句猜测题。根据第一段“InChina,Mid-AutumnDayisatimeforfamilyreunion.”可知，中秋节是家人团聚的日子，reunion含义为“团圆”。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“OnMid-AutumnDay,almosteveryonegetstogetherwithhisorherfamily,eatingmooncakes,chattingandwatchingthemoon.”可知，中秋节，会和家人团聚，一起吃月饼、聊天、赏月。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyaresmallroundcakeswithmeat,nutsorsomethingsweetinside.”可知，月饼里面有肉、坚果或甜食。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mid-AutumnDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.”可知，中秋节是中国的节日，而不是世界性的节日，选项B表述错误。故选B。26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方对于月亮的不同看法。26．主旨大意题。根据“Ofcourse,itistheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.”和全文可知，中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，我们看月亮，吃月饼，和家人团聚，且下文通篇介绍了中西方对于月亮的不同看法，可推测这段话是关于中秋节的。故选A。27．词句猜测题。根据“Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.”可知，我们用圆月表示聚在一起，即用圆月形容团聚，reunion“团聚”符合语境。故选B。28．主旨大意题。根据“Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.”和第二段整段可知，月亮是这个节日的关键部分，对大多数中国人来说是特别的；且第二段整段讲述了月亮对于中国人的意义，即第二段解释了中国人认为月亮特别的原因。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othermayjoke,‘itmustbeafullmoon.’”可知，若有人对某事感到非常兴奋甚至疯狂，其他人可能会开玩笑说：“一定是满月。”，可推测一个人如果对某事感到非常兴奋甚至疯狂，会用“一定是满月”来形容他/她。故选B。30．标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了中国人和西方人对月亮的不同看法，即中国和西方国家关于满月的故事。故选C。31．activities32．(t)raditional33．(f)estival34．shot35．However36．Another37．made38．wrote【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝活动，包括观赏月亮和吃月饼，也讲述了几个与中秋节有关的神话故事。31．句意：赏月和吃月饼是我们在中秋节做的一些有趣的活动。根据“Watchingthemoonandeatingmooncakesaresomeofthefun...wedoduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.”以及句意可知，此处指的是中秋节的一些有趣的活动，所以是activity“活动”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。32．句意：在每年的农历八月十五，人们都会庆祝这个传统的日子。根据“peoplecelebratethist...day.”可知，中秋节是个传统节日，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。33．句意：此外，许多流行的传说和诗歌都是关于这个节日的。根据“ma