06 中国文学作品-2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中国文学作品题型主要内容1阅读理解本文主要讲述了作者之前不喜欢读科幻小说，但是朋友推荐了《三体》这本小说后，作者爱上了这本书。2阅读理解两首中国诗的英译版，分别是古代诗人李白写的《静夜思》和现代诗人余光中写的《乡愁》，其主题都是思念家乡。3阅读理解介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。4阅读理解介绍了著作《山海经》。5短文填空讲述了一个大学生开始制作关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事以及学习方法和其他文学作品的视频。6短文填空介绍了中国四大名著之一——《红楼梦》于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出。7短文填空介绍和赏析了《春晓》这首诗。01（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）Honestly,IhadneverenjoyedreadingsciencemoviesuntilafriendofminehandedacopyofTheThree-BodyProblemintomyhands.“You’vejustgottoreadthisnovel!”“ButIhavenointerestinsuperheroesfightingalienstosavetheworld.Ipreferrealpeopledealingwithreal-lifesituations.”“Exactly.That’swhyIwantyoutoreadit”But,hewasright.Ifellinlovewiththebookfromtheverybeginningandfinisheditinonlyacoupleofdays.OnereasonwhyitwassuchaturnerwasLiuCixin’swonderfulstory-tellingstyle.Iespeciallylikedhiswayofdealingwithtime.Itstartsbackinhistory,nearly60yearsago.Then,itjumpsforward40years,whenthecharactershavebecomeelderlymenandwomen,beforejumpingbackagain.AndthelivesofYeWenjieandWangMiaocertainlykeptmeturningthepages.However,Ialsofellinlovewiththisbookbecauseitwasthought-provoking(发人深省的).Yes,therearealiensinit,butthethemeofthisstoryislifeonEarthandhowwehumansaremakingtheplanetindanger.Real-worldscience,historyandphilosophy(哲学)aremadeintothisveryattractivestory.TheThree-BodyProblemhasenjoyedgreatpopularityworldwide.It’snosurprisethen,thatithasbeenadapted(改编)intoaTVseries.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikethisidea.BooksoftenlosealotoftheirvaluewhentheyaremadeintoTVseries.Booksareslow.Youneedpatiencetounderstandwhatisgoingon.TVmovesmuchfaster.Itispackedwithactionandcoolcharacters.Youngpeopleareoftenmoreinterestedinwhattheyseeontheirscreensthaninthestoriesandtheirmessages.Butonceyoudofallinlovewithreading,youwillrealizethatitisagoodbook,notaTVseriesthatwillbeyourfriendforlife.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Thewriterwasn’tinterestedinsciencemovies.B．Thewriter’sfriendwrotethesci-finovel.C．Thewriterhaslittleinterestinreadingatall.2．Whatquestionscan’tbeansweredinthispassage?A．Whydowehumanscausetheplanettobeindanger?B．What’sthethemeofthisstory?C．Whatkeptmereading?3．Inwhichsentenceshouldthewordturnerbeput?A．AmythoughtthetriptoShanghaisoundedlikea________.B．Theprofessorinmycollegealwaystellsmeinourlearningexperiencethatweneeda________.C．Peoplepraisedthemoviewassucha________thatalmosteveryonelovedit.4．WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhythewriterlovesthenovel?A．Thewonderfulstory-tellingway.B．ThelivesofYeWenjieandWangMiao.C．TheTVseriesadaptedfromit.5．Whatcanweinferfromthewriter’sopinion?A．AgoodbookcanmakeTVseriesmorevaluable.B．There’snoneedtoadaptgoodbooksintoTVseries.C．YoungpeopleshouldfirstwatchtheTVseriesinsteadofthebookitself.02（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考三模）A．OnaQuietNightTangLiBaiIsawthemoonlightbeforemycouch,Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground,Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon,Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome.B．Homesickness—byYuGuangzhongInmychildhood,Homesicknesswasasmallstamp.Iwashere.Andmymotherwasoverthere,WhenIgrewup,Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket.Iwashere.Andmybridewasoverthere,Andthen,Homesicknesswas▲.Withmeoutside.Andmymotherinside,Butnow,Homesicknessisashallowstrait.Iamonthisside.Andthemainlandisontheotherside.6．PoemAwaswrittenby________in________Dynasty.A．DuFu;TangB．BaiJuyi;TangC．LiBai;TangD．Sushi;Song7．Thebestphrasetofillintheblank▲is________.A．abigrockB．ahugemountainC．asmalltomb(坟墓)D．alongriver8．What’sthetheme(主题)ofthetwopoems?A．Missinghometown.B．Talkingaboutfriendship.C．Missingmother.D．Talkingaboutcity.03（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Tune（曲调）:PrideofFishermenWhenautumncomestothefrontier,thescene（风景）looksdrear,South-boundwildgeesewon’tstayE’enforaday.Anuproarriseswithhornsblowingfarandnear.Walledinbypeaks,smokerisesstraightAtsunsetoverisolatetownwithfastenedgate.Iholdacupofwine,yethomeisfar▲,TheNorthwestisnotwonandI’mobligedtostay.Attheflutes’dolefulsoundOverfrost-coveredground,Nonefallasleep,Thegeneral’shairturnswhiteandsoldiersweep.FanZhongyan(989-1052)wasfamousforhisworkNotesontheYueyangTower.Itsline“Tobethefirstinthecountrytoworryabouttheaffairsofthestateandthelasttoenjoyoneselfisoftenused.Fanwasnotjustacicomposer（词人）,butalsoafamousstatesman（政治家）.IntheearlySongDynasty(960-1279),cicomposersusuallywroteaboutloveandcourt（宫廷）life.ButFanZhongyan’sciincludeddifferenttopics.Hefocusedonthelifeofsoldiers.PrideofFishermenisagoodexample.Basedonthewriter’sownexperience,thiscishowsthehardlifesoldiershadandtheirhomesickness（思乡）.Atthetime,FanledanarmytofightagainsttheWesternXia,whichwastothenorthwestofSong.AshegrewupinSuzhou,muchfarthersouth,hecouldn’tgetusedtotheweather.That’swhythefirstlineofthepieceusestheword“drear”.Thefollowinglinesinthefirstpartdescribemoreaboutthehardship.Forexample,theisolatedtownwasingreatdanger.ThesecondpartshowshowmuchFanandthesoldiersmissedhome.However,thecidoesn’tonlyfocusonhomesickness.Instead,itmixesbothpatriotic（爱国的）lovewithhomesickness,creatingasadbutrealpoeticatmosphere（氛围）.9．WhatistheChineseforthetuneofthisci?A．摸鱼儿 B．渔父 C．渔家傲 D．渔歌子10．Thesuitablewordwhichcanbeputintheseventhline（▲）ofthisciis________.A．near B．straight C．way D．away11．WhydidFanZhongyanusetheword“drear”inthefirstlineofthepiece?A．HehatedtostayinthenorthwestofSong.B．Hecouldn’tbearthehardshipofbeingasoldier,sohedidn’tlikethescene.C．Theweatherinthenorthwestwassodifferentfromhishometown,sohefeltsad.D．Hethoughtthingsinthenorthwestwerenotgood.12．Fromthisci,weknowFanZhongyan________.A．wasgoodatfightingandguiding. B．owneddeepfeelingforsoldiersandhomelandC．playedanimportantroleinSong’shistory D．wasagreatcicomposerandafamousstatesman13．What’sthemainideaofthepiece?A．Thehardlifeandthepatrioticloveofsoldiers. B．Theangertotheenemyandthewar.C．Sadnessanddisappointmenttotheemperor. D．Deeplymissingfamiliesandhometown.04（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）Chinahasalonghistory,andmanystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks,suchasShanHaiJing,orClassicofMountainsandSeas.Itisafantasticgeographicalandculturalrecordofthepre-QinChinaaswellasacollectionofChinesemythology(神话).Theexactwriterofthebookandthetimeitwaswrittenarestilluncertain.ItwasoncethoughtthatmythicalcharacterssuchasYutheGreatorBoyiwrotethebook.However,thegeneralagreementamongmodernscholars(学者)isthatthebookwasnotwrittenatasingletimebyasinglewriter,butratherbynumerouspeoplefromtheperiodoftheWarringStatestothebeginningoftheHandynasty.Allinall,ShanHaiJingtalksaboutmorethan550mountains,300waterwaysand400mythicalcreatures.Itismadeupof31,000Chinesecharactersmoreorless.Thewholecollectionisdividedinto18parts.MythssuchastheGreatPangu,Nuwa,andKuaFuareincludedinthebook.Thesearestoriesofcreationandthebeginningofmankind.Thesestoriesarenowbeingspreadfromonegeneration(代)toanotherinChina.ThereisnothingmoreattractiveinShanHaiJingthanthemysteriousmonsters(妖怪)describedinit.Forexample,thereisakindofwildanimalinQingqiuMountain.Itlookslikeafoxbuthasninetails.Itscryissimilartothecryofababy.Ifyoueatitsmeat,youwillnotbeharmedbybadspirits.Thesemonstersgivereadersalookattheancients’understandingandimaginationofsomeunknownthings.AsarecordofancientChinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisundoubtedlyattractive.Itisanencyclopedia(百科全书)thatcanshowancientsociallife.14．Accordingtothepassage,ShanHaiJing________.A．wassetupbyPanguandNuwa B．waswrittenbyYutheGreatandBoyiC．providesinformationabouttheancients D．hasalonghistoryofabout1500years15．Whichaspects(方面)doesShanHaiJingcover?①Geography

②OuterSpace

③Physics

④Chemistry

⑤HistoryA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．①②⑤16．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShanHaiJing?A．Strangeandmeaningless. B．Unbelievablebutknowledgeable.C．Interestingandreal. D．Excitingbutuseless.05（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。WhenSuansuanfirstreadPeachBlossomShangri-la(《桃花源记》)inherhighschoolChinesetextbook,shedidn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Onedayincollege,she17(remember)theessay(文章)again.Afterfurtheringherstudies,sher18thatthereismorethanshefirstsawtothe320-wordtext.Forexample,thepeachblossomShangri-lanotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming’sessay,19inmanypoems,paintingsandplays.Thefishermaninthetextdoesn’thaveaname,forheisasymbolofaspecialgroupofpeople—thehermits(隐士).ThesimpletextbecamemuchmorefunandattractivetoSuansuan.Shewantstos20herideaswithmorepeople—bymakingvideos.Tobetter21(呈现)herideas,shepaintsinhervideos.Foravideounder10minutesinlength,shemaydrawupto80drafts(画稿).StartinginMay2019,shehasmademorethan50videos.Sevenareaboutthehiddenstoriesb22sometextsinChinesetextbooks.Ther23areaboutlearningmethodsandotherworksofliterature(文学).Thesehaveearnedhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.Theyhaveleftbulletcomments(弹幕)andmessagesof24(thank).Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollifemorei25.Suansuansaidthetwothingsthatbringherthemosthappinessarelearningand26(create).Makingvideoscombinesboth.Soshewillkeepdoingit.06（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverreadADreamoftheRedMansions?27weallknow,itisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.Itwasfirst28(perform)asaballetdramabytheNationalBalletofChinain2023.FromtheviewofJiaBaoyu,DreamoftheRedMansionstellsastory29thehistoryofhislargewealthyfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshows30beautyofwomenandthecomplex(复杂的)ancientChinesesociety.Ithasadeepinfluenceat31/həʊm/andabroad.Therearemany32(kind)ofWesternartstyles,buttheballetdancedramacanbetterpresentthisChineseclassicnovel.People33/bɪ'liːv/thecombination(结合)willmakethecreatorsanddancerssoexcited.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actors34(careful)designwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.By35(add)Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerYangDonglintriestoachievea“combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学)”.Youcanimaginehow36/'speʃəl/itistoseeaclassicChinesestorymixedwithWesternballet.ThecreatorshopethattheworldwillknowChina’shistoryandculturewell,whileChinesepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofWesternart.07（2023·山东临沂·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASpringMorning春晓ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,春眠不觉晓，Nottoawakerillthebirdsarecrying.处处闻啼鸟。Afteronenightofwindandshowers,夜来风雨声，Howmanyarethefallenflowers!花落知多少。(Translated37XuYuanchong许渊冲译)Thispoem38(write)byMengHaoran(689-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe39(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit40theywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn’t41(direct)sayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(细节)of42season:thebirds,wind,rainshowersandfallen43(flower).Hedescribedthesethingstoshow44(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Meng45(choose)towriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders46(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.参考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．C5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前不喜欢读科幻小说，但是朋友推荐了《三体》这本小说后，作者爱上了这本书。作者喜欢刘慈欣的叙事风格，尤其是他处理时间的方式。小说的主题是地球上的生命以及人类如何使地球处于危险之中，其中穿插了真实的科学、历史和哲学。虽然小说被改编成了电视剧，但作者认为读书是一种更好的选择，因为书籍能够成为人们一生的朋友。1．细节理解题。根据“Honestly,IhadneverenjoyedreadingsciencemoviesuntilafriendofminehandedacopyofTheThree-BodyProblemintomyhands.”可知从第一段我们能够了解到作者对科幻电影不感兴趣。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“OnereasonwhyitwassuchaturnerwasLiuCixin’swonderfulstory-tellingstyle.”可知作者坚持读下去是因为刘慈欣的叙事风格精彩；根据“butthethemeofthisstoryislifeonEarthandhowwehumansaremakingtheplanetindanger”可知故事的主题。没有提及人类为什么要把地球之置于危险中。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“OnereasonwhyitwassuchaturnerwasLiuCixin’swonderfulstory-tellingstyle.”可知句中该词的意思为爱不释手的、吸引人的。C项表示电影吸引人，turner可填在C项空白处。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“OnereasonwhyitwassuchaturnerwasLiuCixin’swonderfulstory-tellingstyle.”可知作者坚持读下去是因为刘慈欣的叙事风格精彩；根据“AndthelivesofYeWenjieandWangMiaocertainlykeptmeturningthepages.”可知叶和汪的生活也让我读得停不下来。C项不是作者喜欢这本小说的原因。故选C。5．观点态度题。根据“It’snosurprisethen,thatithasbeenadaptedintoaTVseries.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikethisidea.BooksoftenlosealotoftheirvaluewhentheyaremadeintoTVseries.”可知作者不喜欢把小说改编成电视剧这个主意，认为当书被拍成电视剧时，往往会失去很多价值。由此推出作者认为没有必要把好书改编成电视剧。故选B。6．C7．C8．A【导语】本文主要是两首中国诗的英译版，分别是古代诗人李白写的《静夜思》和现代诗人余光中写的《乡愁》，其主题都是思念家乡。6．细节理解题。根据“OnaQuietNightTangLiBai”以及结合常识可知，第一首诗是唐朝李白写的《静夜思》，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“Withmeoutside.Andmymotherinside,”可知我在外面，妈妈在里面，可推测此处妈妈应是去世了，故应是在坟墓里，故选C。8．主旨大意题。根据“Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome.”以及“Homesickness”，并结合常识可知这两首诗分别是古代诗人李白写的《静夜思》和现代诗人余光中写的《乡愁》，其主题都是思念家乡。故选A。9．C10．D11．C12．B13．A【导语】本文介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。9．推理判断题。由文中“Tune（曲调）:PrideofFishermen”知，这首词的中文名是《渔家傲》，故选C。10．词句猜测题。由句中“Iholdacupofwine”和“yet”知，此句是说我端着一杯酒，家却遥远。faraway“遥远”，故选D。11．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“AshegrewupinSuzhou,muchfarthersouth,hecouldn’tgetusedtotheweather.That’swhythefirstlineofthepieceusestheword‘drear’.”知，作者使用了“drear”这个词是因为他不习惯那里的天气，感到伤心，故选C。12．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ThesecondpartshowshowmuchFanandthesoldiersmissedhome.”知，从这首词中，范仲淹表达了对战士和家乡深深的感情，故选B。13．主旨大意题。由最后一段“Instead,itmixesbothpatriotic（爱国的）lovewithhomesickness,creatingasadbutrealpoeticatmosphere（氛围）.”知，这首词主要表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱，故选A。14．C15．D16．B【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著作《山海经》。14．细节理解题。根据“AsarecordofancientChinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisundoubtedlyattractive.Itisanencyclopedia(百科全书)thatcanshowancientsociallife.”（作为中国古代神话的记录，《山海经》无疑是极具吸引力的。它是一部展示古代社会生活的百科全书）可知，《山海经》提供了关于古人的信息，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Chinahasalonghistory,andmanystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks,suchasShanHaiJing,orClassicofMountainsandSeas.Itisafantasticgeographicalandculturalrecordofthepre-QinChinaaswellasacollectionofChinesemythology(神话).”可知，中国有着悠久的历史，许多故事都隐藏在古书中，比如《山海经》，这是一部关于先秦中国地理和文化的精彩记录，也是一部中国神话集，所以《山海经》里面包含了地理，历史和外部空间的内容，故选D。16．推理判断题。根据“Allinall,ShanHaiJingtalksaboutmorethan550mountains,300waterwaysand400mythicalcreatures.Itismadeupof31,000Chinesecharactersmoreorless.Thewholecollectionisdividedinto18parts.”可知，《山海经》内容是丰富的，渊博的，结合“AsarecordofancientChinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisundoubtedlyattractive.”可知，《山海经》是极好的，故选B。17．remembered18．(r)ealized19．but20．(s)hare21．present22．(b)ehind23．(r)est24．thanks25．(i)nteresting26．creating【导语】本文讲述了一个大学生开始制作关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事以及学习方法和其他文学作品的视频。17．句意：大学里的一天，她又想起了那篇文章。根据空前时间状语“Onedayincollege大学里的一天”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式形式remembered。故填remembered。18．句意：在进一步学习后，她意识到320字的文本比她最初看到的要多。由语境并结合首字母提示，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式形式“realized意识到”。故填(r)ealized。19．句意：例如，桃花源不仅出现在陶渊明的散文中，而且出现在许多诗歌、绘画和戏剧中。notonly…but(also)…意为“不但……而且……”；结合语境，空缺处应填but。故填but。20．句意：她想通过制作视频与更多的人分享她的想法。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”；由语境并结合首字母提示，空缺处应填动词原形“share分享”。故填(s)hare。21．句意：为了更好地表达自己的想法，她在视频中画画。由语境并结合汉语提示，空缺处应填动词present，意为“表达”，此处使用动词不定式表目的，动词使用原形。故填present。22．句意：七个视频是关于中国课本中一些文本背后隐藏的故事。由语境并结合首字母b提示，空缺处应填“behind在……之后”。故填(b)ehind。23．句意：剩下的是关于学习方法和其他文学作品。根据上文“Sevenareaboutthehiddenstories...sometextsinChinesetextbooks七个视频是关于中国课本中一些文本背后隐藏的故事”，并结合首字母r提示，空缺处应填名词“rest剩余部分”。故填(r)est。24．句意：他们留下了精彩的评论和感谢信息。由语境可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式thanks。messagesofthanks意为“感谢信”。故填thanks。25．句意：他们说她让他们的学校生活更加有趣。根据“Thesehaveearnedhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.Theyhaveleftbulletcomments(弹幕)andmessagesof…”可知，这些已经为她在哔哩哔哩上赢得了超过150万粉丝，其中有许多是青少年。他们留下了精彩的评论和感谢信息。这说明这些视频很受欢迎。由语境并结合首字母提示，空缺处应填“interesting有趣的”。故填(i)