01 中华文化-2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读VIP

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。2阅读理解介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。3阅读理解功夫的价值。4短文填空作者给意大利的老师和学生带扇子的故事。5语法选择讲述了中国毛笔的起源、流行和传播。6语法选择讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。01（2023春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黄帝内经)cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(当季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A．introduceadoctorofTCM B．giveanexampleofusingcuppingC．introducetheRioOlympics D．giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2．AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B．Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C．Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D．ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3．WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A．EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B．Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C．Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D．Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B．AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC．TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D．ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影响)intheworld.5．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．滴水穿石 D．细水长流02（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校考三模）Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickshowninarecentTVdrama,hasgoneviralforitissimilartomodernlatteart（咖啡拉花艺术）.However,tenyearsago,thisspecialtechniquewasclosetodisappearingcompletely.ZhangZhifeng,apractitionerofChabaixi,foundscenesofChabaixiinthedramaarousedgreatinterestamongordinarypeople,sohestartedtotryhisbesttorecoverit.Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozenstepsfromgrinding（碾碎）teaforfinepowdertopouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth（泡沫）andfinallydrawingthepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhipped（搅打起泡沫的）tea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea-makingtechnique,diancha,thequalityofwhichisimportanttowhetherpatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.TheimportanceofChabaixiisthatnotonlyisthistechniquespecialintheworld,butalsogivesusawindowintopeople’slifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenrelaxationactivitiesinsomewaysarelikewhatwehavenow.”Zhangsaid.“ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynastyanditwouldbeashametoletitdisappear.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory.”Zhangsaid.6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”inparagraph1probablymean?A．receivedgoodprotection B．becomepopularquicklyC．startedtodisappear D．hadagoodtaste7．WhatdoweknowaboutChabaixi?A．Itispaintedwithwhippedmilk. B．Itdevelopsbasedonlatteart.C．Itmainlydescribesbeautifulscenery. D．Itincludescomplicatedtea-makingskills.8．WhenwasthemostpopulartimeforChabaixi?A．TheSongDynasty. B．TheTangDynasty.C．Intheyear2017. D．Nearly30yearsago.9．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebeginningofChabaixi. B．ThespecialqualityofChabaixi.C．TheimportanceofChabaixi. D．ThedevelopmentofChabaixi.10．WhatistrueaboutZhangZhifeng?A．HeteachespeopletheteacultureoftheSongDynasty.B．HemakesthebestChabaixiinthewholenation.C．HeencouragespeopletopassonthetechniqueofChabaixi.D．HewantstodevelopChabaixithroughmedia.03（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语中学校考三模）Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonks（和尚）posingwithaseriouslookintheireyes.Butdoesitreallypresentthemeaningofkungfu?LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthisquestioninSearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie,BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu.Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwhohasbeenpracticingtheartformorethan40years.Forhim,itismorethanapastime.Agesago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhadtowalkwithacane（拐杖）.Butbypracticingmartialarts（武术）,hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Now,kungfuhasbecomeadailyactivityforhimandalsothewayhebeginstheday.Still,thereareotherdeepmeaningsinthepractice.Nonviolenceisonevalue,whichisshownbothinthenameandpracticeofkungfu.TheChinesecharacterWuhastwoparts—ge,meaning“tofight”,andzhi,meaning“tostop”.So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,theartofnonviolence.Kungfuartistsalwaysgreetpeoplewithbaoquan.Thisletseachpersonknowthattherearenohiddenweapons（武器）andshowstrust.“Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople,”BrahmtoldXinhua.根据文章内容选择正确答案.11．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toshowothers’opinions. B．Toshockthereaders.C．Tomakethepassagecomplete. D．Toleadinthetopic.12．WhatdidBrahmwanttofindoutaboutinthedocumentary?A．Shaolinmonks’dailylives. B．Modernstylesofkungfu.C．RealkungfustarsinChina. D．Meaningsbehindkungfu.13．WhatdoesBrahmthinkofkungfu?A．It’sjustawaytokilltime. B．It’sbadfortheperformer’slegs.C．It’sawaytostayhealthy. D．It’sthebestwaytogreetpeople.14．Whatdoestheword“nonviolence”inParagraph4mean?A．Tofightbravely. B．Tostopfighting.C．Togreetpeopleactively. D．Touseweaponssecretly.15．Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A．Tointroduceadocumentary. B．Toprovethepopularityofkungfu.C．Topresentthevalueofkungfu. D．ToshowthekindnessofChinesepeople.04（2023·广东江门·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,Iaskedmymother16Ishouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChineseis17as“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitisanimportantpartofChinese18.Iwentshoppingandbought19kindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwas20ofbirdfeather.Itwasthesymbolofwisdom(智慧).ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsandflowers.Theywerevery21

withwomenofallages.As22theboys,Ipickedthefoldingfanswhichweremadeofpaperandbamboo.There23greatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.Comparedtootherkindsoffans,foldingfanswereeasilyfoldedandcarried.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersand24wereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.And25wereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.05（2023·广东江门·统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。IntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Among26,thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.Thebeginning27thewritingbrushinChinacangobacktotheNeolithicAge（新石器时代）,whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）.Thistoolis28usedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays,calligraphy（书法）classes29tostudentsatschool.Teachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrush30andspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthrough31ofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeeppracticingfora32timeeveryday.FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool.“Itseemsinmyblood.33Ipickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush,”saidLiuQinghe,34famousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenwe35ourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.26．A．they B．them C．their27．A．of B．with C．to28．A．width B．wide C．widely29．A．teach B．taught C．aretaught30．A．enjoy B．toenjoy C．enjoying31．A．year B．years C．years’32．A．long B．longer C．thelongest33．A．When B．Until C．Although34．A．a B．an C．the35．A．areputting B．willput C．put06（2023·广东茂名·统考二模）Chinaisalargecountry.EachdifferentregionofChinahas36ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theyusuallytrytoshowthethingswhichareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.AccordingtoChinesehistory,sky37werefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoask38helpwhenintrouble.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit(被点亮),theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappywishesandgoodluck.Papercutting39aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,butitcanbedifficulttodo.Amongallkindsofpapercuttings,40onesareflowersandanimals.DuringtheSpringFestival,they41onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisveryfamousaroundtheworld.42theclaypiecesareverysmall,theylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfrom43Chinesefairytaleorahistoricalstory.Thepiecesare44shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthensenttoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks45everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayshowthelovethatChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.36．A．its B．it C．it’s37．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns38．A．with B．for C．about39．A．hasbeen B．was C．is40．A．common B．morecommon C．themostcommon41．A．put B．areput C．areputting42．A．When B．Though C．Because43．A．a B．an C．the44．A．careless B．careful C．carefully45．A．complete B．completed C．tocomplete参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，A、B、D项都正确，C项错误。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前吃饭都是错的，由此可排除A、B、C项，最好的方式是吃饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药，故选D。5．句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。6．B7．D8．A9．C10．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。6．词义猜测题。根据“Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickshowninarecentTVdrama,hasgoneviralforitissimilartomodernlatteart”可知通过在一杯茶的表面绘制图案，茶百戏，一种在最近的电视剧中出现的中国古代茶艺，因其类似于现代拿铁艺术而在网上受欢迎，故此处划线部分意为“迅速受欢迎”。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“...Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea-makingtechnique”以及前文的描述可知，茶百戏包括制茶技术，而且过程很复杂。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“givesusawindowintopeople’slifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenrelaxationactivitiesinsomewaysarelikewhatwehavenow”可知茶百戏给了我们一个了解宋代人们生活方式的窗口，由此可推知茶百戏在宋朝最受欢迎。故选A。9．主旨大意题。根据“Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.TheimportanceofChabaixiisthatnotonlyisthistechniquespecialintheworld...”可知本段主要介绍了茶百戏的重要性。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory”可知他认为这种技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。故选C。11．D12．D13．C14．B15．C【导语】本文主要体现了功夫的价值。11．细节理解题。根据“Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonks（和尚）posingwithaseriouslookintheireyes.Butdoesitreallypresentthemeaningofkungfu?”（当你想到功夫时，你会想到什么？也许是少林僧人摆出严肃的姿势。但它真的代表了“功夫”的含义吗？）可知第一段为了引导话题。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu.”可知勃拉姆斯在纪录片中想要了解功夫背后的意义。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Agesago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhadtowalkwithacane（拐杖）.Butbypracticingmartialarts（武术）,hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.”可知勃拉姆斯认为功夫的是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据“TheChinesecharacterWuhastwoparts—ge,meaning‘tofight’,andzhi,meaning‘tostop’.So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,theartofnonviolence.”可知功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术，所以nonviolence表示“停止打斗”，故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据“BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu.”（勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。）可知这个故事的目的是展现功夫的价值。故选C。16．what17．known18．culture19．three20．made21．popular22．for23．were24．classmates25．they【导语】本文讲述了作者给意大利的老师和学生带扇子的故事。16．句意：在离开之前，我问我妈妈我应该带什么给老师和学生。此处是宾语从句，且空处作take的宾语，应用what，故填what。17．句意：妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为中国被称为“扇子王国”。此处是固定短语beknownas“被称为”，故填known。18．句意：我非常同意，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。结合常识可知，扇子是中国文化的一部分，故填culture。19．句意：我去购物，买了三种中国扇子。根据“Thefirstkind...ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans...Ipickedthefoldingfanswhichweremadeofpaperandbamboo.”可知买了三种扇子，分别对应老师、女人和男孩，故填three。20．句意：第一种是给老师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟羽毛做成的。根据“birdfeather.”可知扇子是由羽毛制成的，bemadeof“由……制成”，故填made。21．句意：它们很受各个年龄段的妇女的欢迎。根据“withwomenofallages.”可知这种扇子很受各个年龄段女人的欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。22．句意：至于男孩，我选了折扇，这是用纸和竹子做的。此处是固定短语asfor“至于”。故填for。23．句意：上面有很棒的绘画和书法。此处是therebe句型，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were。24．句意：在意大利的欢迎晚会上，我的新老师和同学们都很兴奋，因为他们得到了很棒的扇子。根据上文“Ishouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere”可知扇子是给老师和自己的同学的，classmate“同学”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填classmates。25．句意：在了解了它们背后的故事和文化之后，他们更加兴奋了。此空是代指老师和学生们，作主语，应用they，故填they。26．B27．A28．C29．C30．B31．B32．A33．A34．A35．C【导语】本文讲述了中国毛笔的起源、流行和传播。26．句意：其中，毛笔是第一个需要注意的工具。they他们/她们/它们，人称代词主格；them他们，她们，它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，她们的，它们的，形容词性物主代词。介词Among后跟人称代词宾格them。故选B。27．句意：中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，而它的流行是在战国时期。of……的；with和；to到；thebeginningof……的开端。故选A。28．句意：这种工具在中国的书写和绘画中广泛使用。width宽度，名词；wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。根据句子可知，句子完整，故这里用副词“widely广泛地”修饰动词used。故选C。29．句意：现在，学校给学生上书法课。teach教，动词原形；taught教，teach的过去式或过去分词形式；aretaught被教，一般现在时的被动语态。根据后文的teach可知，时态为一般现在时，根据主语“calligraphyclasses书法课”和句意可知，这里为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故用are，taught为teach的过去分词形式。故选C。30．句意：老师教学生如何使用画笔来欣赏和传播中国传统文化。enjoy欣赏，动词原形；toenjoy欣赏，enjoy的不定式形式；enjoying欣赏，enjoy的动名词或现在分词形式。usesth.todosth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，故用enjoy的不定式形式toenjoy。故选B。31．句意：但这只能通过多年的努力才能实现。year年；years年，year的复数形式；years’年的，名词所有格。throughyears’