广东省清远市阳山县阳山县高中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年阳山县高中11月联考英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2024NobelPrizeOwnersThehumanbrainisgenerallyconsideredthemostpowerfulandflexiblecomputer.Yetfordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingtochangethatbymachine-learningapproachesthatimitate(模仿)thebrain’sability.The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神经网络)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白质)shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.The2024NobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedonWednesdaytothreescientistsfordiscoveringhowproteinsdotheirjobs.The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.Inherworks,HanKangfaceshistoricalhurtsandunseensetsofrulesandineachofherworks,showstheweaknessofhumanlife.Sheknowstheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstyleshehasbecomeaninnovator(革新者).1．Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,whowillyouwanttoknowmoreabout?A．JohnHopfield. B．DavidBaker. C．JohnJumper. D．HanKang.2．Howmany2024NobelPrizeownerswerementionedinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.3．Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanthetextbefound?A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Shopping.BBikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested(逮捕).Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4．WhatwillBikeBatmanfirstdowhendiscoveringaquestionablebike?A．He’llcontacttherealbikeowner. B．He’llarrangetomeetthethief.C．He’llcallthepolicedepartment. D．He’lllookupthebike’sinformation.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cross-reference”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Compare. B．Upload. C．Provide. D．Beautify.6．BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto______.A．becomefamous B．helppoorpeopleC．punishbikethieves D．buildafriendlycity7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.B．Thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.C．BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.D．BikeBatmanfeltsillytoseethethievesarrested.CTalkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.Haveyouheardofglassesthatlookstylish,feelcomfortable,andmostimportantly,don’tharmtheenvironment?Let’sgettoknowmoreaboutthesustainableglasses.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowfaryourglassesarefromgreen.They’reoftenmadefromplasticandmetal,whichusealotofenergyandresourcestoproduce.Theprocessofmakingthemcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Fromtheharmfulchemicalsusedintheframes(镜框)totheenergyneededtogetthemtoyou,there’salotthatcanbeimproved.Asforthenewtypeofglasses,wepayspecialattentiontohowtheglassesaremade.Companiesthatcareabouttheenvironmentwillmakesuretheirglasseslastalongtime,fromwhentheystartmakingthemtowhenthey’renolongerneeded.Thismeanstheyusematerialsthatcomefromrenewablesourcesratherthanlimitthemselvestolocalmaterials.Forexample,theymightusewoodfromforeststhataremanagedwellorrecycledmaterials.Theyalsouseenergy-savingmachinesandtrytoreducewaste.Inaword,theymakesurethattheglassesaremadeinaresponsibleway.Toourcustomers,greenglassesarethebestoptionforustoprotectoureyesandtheplanetatthesametime.Bychoosingtheseglasses,we’rehelpingtheplanetandmakingapositivechange.Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebecomeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable.Choosegreenglassesthatlookgreatandhelptheplanet.Bepartofthechangeandseethefutureinabetterway.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Limited. B．Eco-friendly. C．Expensive. D．Old-fashioned.9．Whichcanbestdescribethenewtypeofglasses?A．Itusesplasticframes. B．Itadoptsthelatestdesign.C．Itsmaterialisgotlocally. D．Itsentirelifecycleisconsidered.10．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheglasses?A．Optimistic. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.11．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toinformthehistoryofglassesproduction.B．Toshowthelatestfashiontrendsinglasses.C．Topersuadereaderstochoosethegreenglasses.D．Toexplainthechallengesfacedbyglassesstores.DWhenSusanGreensteinPrescottwasahighschoolsenior,herEnglishteacher,FredDiMeo,gaveheraterribletask:Recite(背诵)apoeminfrontofthewholeclass.“Ihadamildstutter(口吃).I’dbetryingtogetawordoutthatmightbeginwith‘D’ora‘TH’andthewordwouldn’tcomeout,orImightsay‘the’threetimes,”GreensteinPrescottsaid.Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchtobear.GreensteinPrescottwenthomeandtoldhowfrightenedshewastohermom,whoagreedtowriteanoteaskingforhertobeexcusedfromdoingthetaskinfrontofthewholeclass.Whenthedayoftherecitationcame,GreensteinPrescottrecitedthepoemone-on-onetoDiMeo.Onceshewasdone,hesaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffright.“IthinkinhisminditwassominorandhewantedmetounderstandIhavenothingtobeafraidof,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankDiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer(企业培训师).Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiganinfluencehehadhadonherconfidence.“IstandupinfrontofpeopleandIspeak.AndIdoitallthetime,andifIdostutteronceinawhile,bigwhoop,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottrecentlyfoundawaytocontactherformerteacher,andplansonsendinghimaletterexpressingherthanks.“Hetrulyisanunsungherobecauseheplayedabigroleinmyverysuccessfulcareerandmylife,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhereIwould’vegoneifIfeltlikeIhadtokeepmyvoicequietbecauseIwasafraidofembarrassingmyself.I’dliketogivehimmythanks-forthatkindness.”12．HowdoesGreensteinPrescottfindrecitingapoeminpublic?A．Acceptable. B．Encouraging. C．Understandable. D．Challenging.13．WhatcanbeinferredaboutFredDiMeofromParagraph3?A．HeisaresponsibleEnglishteacher. B．Heisgoodatinspiringhisstudents.C．HelikesGreensteinPrescott’svoice. D．Hetreatsstudentsashisownchildren.14．WhydoesGreensteinPrescottmentionherjobasacorporatetrainer?A．Tothankforherteacher’sinfluenceonher. B．Topresentsheisagreatcollegegraduate.C．Toshareherexperienceoflandingajob. D．Toshowopportunitiesfavorpreparedmind.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ARecitationTask B．ATerribleLessonC．MyUnsungHero D．MyLifeExperience第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld,symbolizingnotonlyathleticvictory,butalsotherichhistory,finecraftsmanship,andlongstandingtraditionsoftheGames.16Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?Originally,Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths(橄榄花环)ratherthanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.17Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicCommitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalcompositionanddesign.Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilycomposedof92.5%silverwithasix-gramgoldplatingforappearance.18Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver,andbronzemedalsconsistof95%copperand5%zinc(锌).Thismixtureensuresthemedals’longevityandmakesthemcheaper.AnOlympicgoldmedalmaybeworthover£500,butitsvaluetoathletesgoesbeyonditsfinancialworth.19Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandX-rayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.FortheParis2024Olympics,themedalsareparticularlydistinctive.Eachfeaturesahexagon(六边形)withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.20AsThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,stated,“ThesemedalsofferathletesaphysicalpieceofParistotakehome.”A．Puregoldissoftandeasilydamaged.B．Whenwerethesemedalsfirstintroduced?C．Whoisresponsiblefordesigningthemedals?D．Silvermedals,bycontrast,liveuptotheirnames.E．Withthesesymbols,theyhonorthehistoryoftheOlympics.F．Uniquetothisyear,themedalsusemetalfromtheEiffelTower.G．Thedesignofmedalsreflectsthehostcity’sdistinctstyleandvalues.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GraceCarterwasn’tfondofweekends.EachtimeFridaycamearound,shefelt21.Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.ShemovedtoLondonafewyearsagoand22tomakenewfriends.Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shedidn’twanttodothose23alone.Carterwasespeciallyanxiousfor24.Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon?”The25provedmostlyuseless.Actually,CarterfoundafewotherwomeninLondonwhowere26thesamepuzzle.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin,hopingto27thesituation.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould28,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.29,allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell.Itwasa30,andCarterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing31andshecouldhelpothersinherposition.Afterthat,Carter32schedulingmeet-ups,andwordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents,andCartersaidshelost33ofhowmanywomenhaveestablished34throughit.“It’sthereasonwhyI’vecarriedon,”Cartersaid.“Wewon’t35.Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”21．A．excited B．upset C．calm D．tired22．A．struggled B．refused C．forgot D．hated23．A．tasks B．activities C．projects D．services24．A．truth B．comfort C．silence D．company25．A．change B．request C．search D．contact26．A．sharing B．viewing C．applying D．valuing27．A．commenton B．lookfor C．leaveaside D．dealwith28．A．come B．help C．call D．care29．A．Interestingly B．Surprisingly C．Confusingly D．Admiringly30．A．duty B．challenge C．success D．chance31．A．failure B．fear C．illness D．loneliness32．A．finished B．continued C．practised D．suggested33．A．control B．direction C．count D．interest34．A．businesses B．agreements C．relations D．guidelines35．A．giveup B．comeback C．staybehind D．setout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It’sabout-15℃,andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat36(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(铁水)atamassive,icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)37(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance38requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”39agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inancienttimes,fireworksweren’talways40(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway41(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays42awholenewlevel.Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,duetobansonfireworkstoreduceair43(pollute)insomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopledespitethefreezingcoldweather44drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021,it45(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.第四部分词汇句型与写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。46．Ididn’tfeel(令人尴尬的)orfrightenedatall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47．There’salotto(探索，勘探)atseniorhigh.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48．Hegetsrespectandhonorforhissuccessinl(文学).(根据中英文提示填空)49．Pleasedonothesitatetoc(联系)meifyouhaveanyquestions.(根据中英文提示填空)50．Yourlunchwillbed(送)tothefrontgateofthecenterat12:30.(根据中英文提示填空)51．Donotact(惊慌地)andtrytostaycalmwhenanearthquakehappens.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52．Healthylifestyles(取决于)goodeatinghabits,regularexerciseandenoughsleep.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53．(多亏)advancesinmedicaltechnology,manypatientswithseriousdiseaseshavebeensaved.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54．Whenyougocamping,pleasedonot(留下)anytrashorlitter.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55．Weneedto(专注于)findingasolutiontotheproblem,ratherthanjustcomplainingaboutit.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。56．导师建议我报名高级文学班，因为我喜欢也擅长英语。MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.57．孩子们偶尔使用电脑做作业或学校任务。Childrenusecomputersforhomeworkandschoolworkonly.58．经理细心地比较Amy和Charles的计划，再决定用哪个。ThemanagercarefullytheproposalbyAmytheonebyCharles,tryingtodecidewhichtochoose.59．我已经申请了超级市场经理这个职位。Ihavethepositionasthemanagerofthesupermarket.60．老师应该通过自己做好来为学生树立榜样。Ateachershouldforstudentsbybehavinghimselfverywell.第三节（满分15分）61．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Henry来信说自己家乡灾害频发，前不久又遭受龙卷风袭击，他向你询问中国的自然灾害情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.中国的自然灾害情况。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：龙卷风tornadoDearHenry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua参考答案：题号12345678910答案ADBDADCBDA题号11121314151617181920答案CDBACBADGF题号21222324252627282930答案BABDCADABC题号3132333435答案DBCCA1．A2．D3．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是2024年诺贝尔奖得主的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神经网络)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科学家GeoffreyHinton，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了基础。)”可知，如果你对物理学感兴趣，你会想更多地了解JohnHopfield。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神经网络)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科学家GeoffreyHinton，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了基础。)”，第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白质)shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了生物化学家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科学家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他们预测了蛋白质的形状和功能，并创造了全新的蛋白质，可以改善健康和环境。)”和第三段“The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.(2024年诺贝尔文学奖将授予HanKang。)”可知，文中提到了2024年诺贝尔奖的六位得主，故选D。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神经网络)thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科学家GeoffreyHinton，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了基础。)”和第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白质)shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了生物化学家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科学家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他们预测了蛋白质的形状和功能，并创造了全新的蛋白质，可以改善健康和环境。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在科学领域的诺贝尔奖得主，因此可以在杂志的科学栏目中找到，故选B。4．D5．A6．D7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱好买卖自行车的工程师BikeBatman，通过识别并归还被盗自行车，协助警方打击盗窃行为，维护西雅图友好城市形象的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.(当他在Craigslist上看到可疑的自行车广告时，他会将图片与BikeIndex上报告的自行车进行比对)”可知，BikeBatman发现可疑自行车后首先会在网上查找自行车的信息。故选D项。5．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethief(一旦他与车主核实确认后，他会安排与小偷见面)”可知，BikeBatman是将Craigslist上的图片与BikeIndex上报告的自行车进行“比对”，确认是否一致，所以划线词cross-reference与compare意思相近，意为“比对”。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.(对他来说，超级英雄惩罚罪犯的想法听起来很傻，但他继续这样做的主要原因是维持西雅图作为友好城市的声誉)”可知，BikeBatman帮助找回丢失的自行车是为了建设一个友好的城市。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.(大约三年前，他正在为妻子寻找一辆自行车。他在Craigslist上找到了一辆，这是一个人们列出他们想出售的东西的网站。像他经常做的那样，他还查看了BikeIndex，这是一个受欢迎的网站，允许用户注册他们的自行车并在被盗时发布报告。他正在考虑购买的这辆自行车显然与BikeIndex上报告的一辆被盗自行车相匹配。然后他打电话给自称是车主的人，并安排与他见面——据说是为了完成交易)”可知，BikeBatman开始他的善行是个偶然，他本是为了给妻子买自行车，结果发现了被盗的自行车，由此开始了他的“BikeBatman”之路。故选C项。8．B9．D10．A11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种新型环保眼镜，强调其在整个生命周期中对环境的影响较小，并呼吁读者选择这种绿色产品。8．词句猜测题。根据上文“ Talkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.(说到眼镜，不是普通的那种，而是对地球友好的那种，我们称之为绿色眼镜)”可知上文说的是对地球友好的环保眼镜，再根据下文对于这种眼镜在制作过程中注重环保等相关描述，可推测出“sustainable”在这里的意思是环保的、对生态友好的，与“Eco-friendly”意思相近。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Companiesthatcareabouttheenvironmentwillmakesuretheirglasseslastalongtime,fromwhentheystartmakingthemtowhenthey’renolongerneeded.(关心环境的公司会确保他们的眼镜从开始制作到不再被需要的整个过程都能使用很长时间)”可知关心环境的公司会确保他们的眼镜从开始制作到不再被需要的整个过程都能使用很长时间，新型眼镜的整个生命周期都被考虑到了，包括从选材到制作以及后续使用等各方面。故选D项。10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebecomeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable(眼镜的未来看起来很光明！眼镜的制作方式正在随着绿色材料和方法而改变。随着越来越多的人对绿色产品感兴趣以及技术的进步，将会有更多的绿色选择出现)”可知，眼镜的未来看起来很光明，可推理出作者对眼镜的未来充满了积极乐观的态度，认为其前景很好。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Talkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.Haveyouheardofglassesthatlookstylish,feelcomfortable,andmostimportantly,don’tharmtheenvironment?(说到眼镜，不是普通的那种，而是对地球友好的那种，我们称之为绿色眼镜。你听说过既时尚又舒适，最重要的是对环境无害的眼镜吗？)”、第二段“Youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowfaryourglassesarefromgreen.They’reoftenmadefromplasticandmetal,whichusealotofenergyandresourcestoproduce.Theprocessofmakingthemcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.(你可能会惊讶地发现，你的眼镜离绿色有多远。它们通常由塑料和金属制成，这些材料的生产过程消耗大量的能源和资源。制作它们的工艺可能对环境有害)”以及最后一段“Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebecomeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable.Choosegreenglassesthatlookgreatandhelptheplanet.Bepartofthechangeandseethefutureinabetterway(眼镜的未来一片光明！眼镜的制造方式正在改变，采用绿色材料和方法。随着更多人对绿色产品感兴趣和技术的进步，将会有更多绿色的选择。选择既美观又有助于地球的绿色眼镜。成为变革的一部分，以更好的方式看待未来)”可知，文章开篇引出对环境友好的绿色眼镜，接着介绍了普通眼镜制作存在的环保问题以及新型绿色眼镜在制作等方面的优势，最后呼吁大家选择绿色眼镜，成为改变的一部分，所以文章的目的是说服读者选择绿色眼镜。故选C项。12．D13．B14．A15．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了有轻微口吃的SusanGreensteinPrescott害怕当着全班同学的面背诗。是老师的鼓励让她战胜了恐惧，让她敢于在公众面前与人交谈。后来她被一所著名的大学录取。毕业后，她被聘为演讲培训师。12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ihadamildstutter(我有轻微的口吃)”和第二段第一句“Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchtobear.(一想到要站在同学面前结结巴巴地念完这首诗，她就难以忍受)”可知，GreensteinPrescott有轻微口吃的毛病，她对于站在班上同学面前背诵诗词的想法难以忍受，因此这一背诵任务对她而言是一大挑战。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Onceshewasdone,hesaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffright.‘IthinkinhisminditwassominorandhewantedmetounderstandIhavenothingtobeafraidof,’shesaid.(她说完后，他说了一些她以前从未听过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。她第一次考虑到公开演讲不一定会成为恐惧的来源。她说：‘我想，在他看来，这件事太微不足道了，他想让我明白，我没什么好害怕的。’)”可知，在GreensteinPrescott背诵完了诗词后，她的老师DiMeo说他喜欢听她的声音，GreensteinPrescott第一次觉得在公开场合说话并非恐惧之源，她认为她的老师是通过在公众场合背诗词的事让她明白在学习和生活中没有什么是可畏惧的。因此，她的老师是擅长于激励学生。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“GreensteinPrescottwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankDiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer(企业培训师).Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiganinfluencehehadhadonherconfidence.(GreensteinPrescott高中毕业后上了大学。她从没好好感谢过DiMeo。但大学毕业后不久，她找到了一份企业培训师的工作。新的职位使她意识到他对她的信心有多大的影响)”可知，GreensteinPrescott在高中毕业至大学期间，都没有恰当的机会好好感谢她的老师，直至她大学毕业找到了企业培训师的工作，这一新职位让她意识到高中时期DiMeo老师对她信心建立的深刻影响。故选A。15．主旨大意题。文章介绍了一位老师在一个学生成长中的影响。根据最后一段学生对老师的评价“Hetrulyisanunsungherobecauseheplayedabigroleinmyverysuccessfulcareerandmylife(他真的是一位无名英雄，因为他在我非常成功的事业和生活中发挥了重要作用)”可知，GreensteinPrescott想通过她的成长经历来表达她对一位无名老师的感激之情。故选C。16．B17．A18．D19．G20．F【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史、材质以及2024届伦敦奥运会奖牌的特点。16．根据空后“Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?(它们是用金、银和青铜制成的吗？是什么让2024年巴黎奥运会的奖牌与众不同？)”可知，后文提出了与奥运奖牌相关的问题，故此空应与后文排比，同样设问，且根据文章第二段内容“Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.(奖牌的概念首先出现在1896年雅典奥运会。)”可知，文章第二段在解释此空提出的问题，故B项“这些奖牌于什么时候首次引入的呢？”符合，故选B项。17．根据空前“However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.(然而，自1912年后，不再颁发纯金牌。)”和空后“Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicCommitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalcompositionanddesign.(结果，后来国际奥委会更新了关于金牌成分和设计的规则。)”可知，空前提到不再颁发纯金牌，空后又提出了关于金牌成分和设计规则的改变，故A项“纯金很软，容易损坏。”符合，承接前文不再颁发纯金牌的原因，又引出空后修改金牌的成分和设计的规则，故选A项。18．根据空前“Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilycomposedof92.5%silverwithasix-gramgoldplatingforappearance.(现代金牌主要由92.5%的银和六克镀金组成。)”可知，空前解释了金牌的成分，且根据空后“Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver(它们含有至少92.5%的纯银。)”可知，空后提出了银的成分，故D项“相比之下，银牌是名副其实的。”符合，与前文构成对比，金牌由92.5%的银和六克镀金组成，相比之下，银牌是名副其实的，它们含有至少92.5%的纯银，且空后的They指代D项中的Silvermedals，故选D项。19．根据空后“Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandX-rayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.(例如，2012年伦敦奥运会奖牌以泰晤士河和伦敦天际线为特色。2016年里约热内卢奥运会通过使用剩余的镜子和X光片来关注可持续发展。2020年东京奥运会奖牌由回收电子产品制成，强调技术创新。)”可知，空后举例说明了每届奥运会奖牌的不同的设计，故G项“奖牌的设计反映