广东省广州市三校（培正三中四中）2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年广东省广州市三校（培正三中四中）高一上学期期中联考英语试题一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheconceptofanartmuseumiseasyenough:thatisaboutart.Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartist’sbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington781-641-0747ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861—1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveralofthesculptor’sworksare.His“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”,anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans,standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlington(Texas)forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge413-298-4100,Rockwell(1894—1978)movedtoStockbridgein1953.BythenhewasalreadyAmerica’sbest-knownillustrator(插图画家).Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresent,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell’sart.Kids6andunderFREE,adults$20,studentswithD:$10.EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort508-362-3909EdwardGorey(1925—2000)wasanartistbut,hewasotherthingsaswell:author,playwright,setandcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18-centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGorey’slifeandwork.It’salsoknownastheElephantHouse.That’sappropriate,inlightofGorey’spassionforanimalwelfare.Gilbert:StuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GibertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I401-294-3001GilbertStuart(1755—1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.Hisportrait(画像)ofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident’simageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublic’smostdistinguishedartists,Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.1.Whatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareallverysmallandnew. B.Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C.Theyattractmanyartistsaroundtheworld. D.Theyallinvolveasingleperson’sworksofart.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.Heisaworld-knownsculptor. B.Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C.HelivedinUtahforhislast40years. D.HisworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans.3Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothes?A.9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge. B.8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort.C.611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington. D.815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.BAstheformergreatemployeeofNASA,KatherineJohnson,whoselifewasdescribedinthemovieHiddenFigures,diedonFebruary24,2020,aged101.“NASAisdeeplysaddenedbythelossofaleaderfromourpioneeringdays,”saidNASAadministratorJimBridenstineonthewebpageofNASA.“Ms.Johnsonhelpedournationpushtheboundariesofspaceandshealsoplayedanimportantroleinopeningdoorsforwomenandpeopleofcolortoexplorespace.AtNASAwewillneverforgethercourageandleadershipandtheachievementswecouldnothavereachedwithouther.”JohnsonwasborninWestVirginiain1918.ShegraduatedfromWestVirginiaStateUniversitywithamajorinmathematicsandbecameateacheratapublicschool.ShewasalsothefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoattendgraduateschoolinmathematicsatWestVirginiaUniversityuntilsheleftschooltofocusonraisingchildren.Herlifechangedin1952afteralongcareerbreak.Arelativetoldheraboutopenpositionsattheall-blackWestAreaComputingsectionattheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronautics’sLangleylaboratory,andshebegantoworkfortheaerospace(航空航天)industryatLangleythenextyear.NASAdependedonhumansforcomplicatedaerospacecalculationastherewasnohigh-functioningelectroniccomputer.Femalemathematiciansusuallytookthejobastheirsalarywaslower.JohnsonwasoneofthoseAfrican-Americanhumancomputers.JohnsonwasinitiallyinchargeofaerospaceanalysisandthenaspacedevelopmentmissionwhenNASAwaslaunchedin1958.Thensheworkedforthe1961suborbital(亚轨道的)flightofastronautAlanShepard.Johnsoncontinuedtositformissionsaftersheretiredin1986.HerhiddenachievementswerefinallypublicizedwhenBarackObamaawardedherthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin2015andherdramaticlifewasmadeintoamovie.4.WhatdidBridenstine’swordsinthesecondparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.ToshowNASA’sappreciationforJohnson’sleadership.B.ToshowJohnson’scontributionstospaceexploration.CToexpressallAmericans’regretoverJohnson’sdeath.D.ToemphasizeNASA’sachievementsinspaceexploration.5.WhydidNASAdependonhumansforcomplexaerospacecalculation?A.Itwascheapertohirehumans.B.NASAcouldn’taffordelectroniccomputersthen.C.Thecomputersatthattimeweren’tadvancedenough.D.Humansweremoreaccuratethancomputersincalculation.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Johnsonusedtoworkinaprivateschool.B.Johnsonworkedfortheaerospaceindustryforatleastthirty-threeyears.C.JohnsonstarredinthemovieHiddenFigures.D.JohnsonwasthefirstwomantoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.7.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A.connectwith. B.involveinC.partwith D.turninCOfalltheproblemsthatpeoplefacetoday,depressionprovestobeoneofthehardesttopinpoint.Peopleoftensuffersecretly,notwantingtoadmittheirneedofprofessionalhelp.Theycontinuewiththeirnormalroutinesand,manytimes,unhealthyeatinghabits.Now,healthprofessionalsareactuallylinkingdietanddepressionandhavefoundsuccessinusingdiettotreatthedisorder.SeveralresearchersandAustralianinstitutionsatDeakinUniversityinVictoria,Australia,setouttoevaluatethedirectlinkbetweendietanddepression.Theycarriedoutthestudyovera12-weekperiodandobserved67patientswithmoderatetoseveredepression.Fortheircontrolgroup,thepatientsreceivedsocialsupportratherthanswitchingtheireatinghabitstoawell-balanceddiet.Theotherpatientsthenreceiveddietarycounselingsessionswheretheywereadvisedtoeatadiethighinfruits,vegetables,andleanmeats.Afterthetrialperiod,over30percentofthepatientshadgoneintoremissionwiththeirdepression.Only8percentofthecontrolgroupactuallyexperiencedthissameimprovement.Thistrialhasgreatlyhelpedresearchersunderstandandbetterhelppatientssufferingfromdepression.MostAmericanstodaydonotassociatetheirdietanddepressiontogether.Nearly60percentofAmericanseatoverprocessedfoods.90percentofaddedsugarcomesfromtheseprocessedfoods.Forpeoplewithdepression,thisdietmightgiveashortenergyburst,butitwilleventuallycauseenergytosink,bringinghappymoodsdownwithit.Manypeoplealsolovecaffeine,drinkingmultiplecupseachday.Again,theyconsumeextrasugar.However,thecaffeinecanalsodisruptsleepandcauseanxiety.Inaddition,peoplewithdepressionmayhaveatendencytoturntoalcoholUnfortunately,alcoholdepressesthecentralnervoussystem,whichwilldirectlyinfluenceaperson’smoodfortheworse,especiallythosedealingwithdepression.Accordingtotheresearch,dietanddepressiondogohandinhand.Thosesufferingfromdepressionshoulddoawaywithprocessedfoodsasmuchaspossible.Withafewsimplechangesinlifestyle,thesepatientscanimprovetheirmentalhealthandreturntonormalactivitieswithrenewedenergyandjoy.8.Whatpreventspatientsfrombeingidentifiedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirreluctancetoaskfortreatment. B.Lackofprofessionalhelp.C.Unawarenessoftheirdietproblems. D.Inadequatesocialsupport.9WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyconductedatDeakinUniversity?A.Thepatientsinthestudycamefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.B.Twogroupsweredividedonthebasisoftheirlevelsofdepression.C.Thecontrolgroupenjoyedabetterimprovementintheirmood.D.Thestudyhelpsresearchersfindabettertreatmentfordepression.10.Howdoprocessedfoodsinfluencethosedealingwithdepressionaccordingtothestudy?A.Chemicalsinthemwillweakenpatients’centralnervoussystem.B.Addedsugarfromthemwillfinallylessenpatients’happiness.C.Theycanmakepatientsmorelikelytobeaddictedtoalcohol.D.Theywillreduceessentialmood-boostingnutrientsinpatients.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatyouneedisjustarightdiet B.Whatisyourdepressionkiller?C.Isyourdietmakingyoudepressed? D.It’stimetochangeyourlifestyleDInthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.TheU.S.—andtheworld—hasseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear,includingtheplanet’shottest-everJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltemperaturesfromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriverofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNiñoeventisalsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.AheatdomehasbeeninplaceforweeksovertheU.S.SouthwestandTexas,andithasfueledmanyheatrecords.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwithadaytimehighof110degreesForhigher,arecordthatislikelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.High-pressureridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcompressesandheatsup.Theseridges’typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun’sraystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheatisthenumber-oneweather-relatedkillerintheU.S.;itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes,tornadoesandfloodscombined.Heatcancausedehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.Thesoaring,triple-digithighdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines,andtheydefinitelyareaconcern—butwhentemperaturesonlydropintothe80sand90satnight,thebodydoesn’tgetachancetocooldown.Thisisparticularlyaconcernforthosewholackair-conditioning,includingunhousedpopulations.Andheatisespeciallyahealthriskfortheveryyoung,theelderlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheartdisease.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Extremetemperaturescancausedamagetoourhearts.B.Burningfossilfuelscontributestothehottest-everJuneandJuly.C.ElNinoisthedominantcauseofsoaringglobaltemperature.D.ThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix,Arizona.13.Whatisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage?A.It’saweatherphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.B.It’sapeakthatthelowpressureshouldreach.C.It’sthedamagecausedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.D.It’stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.14.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans?A.ItisthetoponekillerinAmerica. B.Exposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.CHumanorgansmightbeimpaired. D.Peopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitatnight.15.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Soaringtemperaturesarehittingtheheadlines. B.Aneweyepoppingovernightlowrecordisset.C.Hotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth. D.Globalheatwavesarecausingconcerns.二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.___16___Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation”,aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.___17___Asyoudivedeeper,immerseyourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.___18___Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.___19___Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.___20___So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningfarbeyondtextbooks.B.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.C.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.D.Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)WhenAidenaskedmetoaccompanyhimonacampingtrip,Ipicturedawoodencabinwithafireplace.Imaginehowmy___21___imageofcampingbecameanightmare(噩梦)whenAidenandhisbrother,Lebron,___22___withatruckfilledwithcampingsupplies!Ididpackabackpack,asinstructed,butIhadnoideaweweregoingon___23___training!Lebron,everso___24___,hurriedmetogetinsowecouldleavethenoisycitybehindus.Ahead,themountainscameintoviewbigger;thetreeswere___25___.Atleasttheweatherwas___26___—cottoncandycloudsdottedthedeepbluesky.Atthetrail-head,LebronlecturedAidenandmeabouthiking___27___.Thefirstpartofthetrail(小路)lookedmorelikeawoodedroad.___28___,thepathbecamenarrowerandsteeper,___29___metofocusonthetaskathand.Finally,wereachedthetop.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroaned(呻吟).“Notimeto_____30_____,”Lebronsaid,lookingupatthe_____31_____.“Weneedtosetupcamp.”LebronandAidenworked_____32_____,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedto_____33_____,thunderrumblinginthedistance.Eachtimelightninglitupthetent,Idrewbackwithfear.Andjustas_____34_____asthestormcamerushingin,itdieddown,allowingustoexitthetent.The_____35_____wassuperb—Icouldseeformiles.21.A.dangerous B.boring C.comfortable D.embarrassing22.A.setoff B.showedup C.showedoff D.caughtup23.A.survival B.meaningful C.demanding D.fascinating24.A.busy B.efficient C.patient D.considerate25.A.larger B.greener C.clearer D.older26.A.acceptable B.adaptable C.challenging D.amazing27.A.rules B.adventures C.trails D.lovers28.A.Now B.Once C.Thus D.Soon29.A.leading B.forcing C.allowing D.encouraging30.A.cry B.rest C.celebrate D.escape31.A.mountain B.partner C.sky D.pack32.A.expertly B.unwillingly C.eagerly D.nervously33.A.complain B.relax C.learn D.help34.A.strangely B.constantly C.quickly D.quietly35.A.camping B.rain C.view D.experience四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvestoimprovingsocietyintheirownways.ForexampleJaneGoodall,___36___womanfromBritain,prefersstudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricato___37___(live)acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe___38___(be)outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhomadegreat___39___(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter___40___tiredafteraday’swork,shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatients___41___hundredsofbabieswerebornsafely.AthirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowsuperhybridrice,___42___dreamwastoridtheworldofhunger.___43___YuanLongpingencounteredalotofdifficultiesandfailuresduringhisexperiments.heneverlostheartandkeptworkingtheland.Thankstohisgreateffort,superhybridrice,whichcouldhelpbillionsofhungrypeopleallovertheworld,___44___(grow)finally.Nowadays,usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Inshort,theirworkisso___45___(impress)thattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.五、单词填空(每题1分，共15分)根据所给中文和首字母填入单词的适当形式，每空只填一词。(注意要把整个单词写在答卷上)46.Asamanager,Jimfeelsastrongsenseof________towardsheremployees.(责任)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Itwas________tonearsomeonesingingloudlyatmidnight.(令人恼怒的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Theresearchprojectinvolvestrackingthecareersof400________.(毕业生)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.The________manwastyingontheground,moaning.(受伤的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Theambitiousboylookedforwardto________withthefirst-classathletesintheworld.(竞争)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Therescueteamwasusingsometechnologicaldevicestolocate________ofthenaturaldisaster.(幸存者)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Itishighly________thatstudentsshouldparticipateinvariousactivitiestoenrichtheirschoollife.(推荐)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Manyteenagersrelaxfromthe________studybylisteningtomusic.(压力大的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Accordingtothenewsthehurricanehass________upto100areasinSouthAfrica.(袭击)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Theboya________whathelearnsatschooltopractice.Howcleverheis!(应用)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)56.Tooursurprise,veryfewofthoseinterviewedspoke________abouttheirchildhood.(积极，正面)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Itisnecessarytomake________beforeyougotravellingabroad.(安排)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Intheterribleearthquake,nearlyeverythinginthecitywas________.(摧毁)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Theteachersuggestedtheabsent-mindedboyc________onhisstudyinclass.(集中注意力)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)60.Thepoormanfeltdeeplydepressedafterbeing________for4days.(被困)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、补全句子(每空1分，共15分)根据所给的中文句意，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确，每条横线上限填一词。61.志愿者们所作的一切对乡村的贫苦及无家可归的人们有影响。Whatthevolunteersdid________________________tothepoorandhomelesspeopleinthecountryside.62.这个男人习惯每天在健身房锻炼。Themangetsusedto________________atthegymeveryday.63.这个班由来自不同国家的学生组成，他们相处融洽。Theclassis________________ofstudentsfromdifferentcountriesandtheygetalongwellwitheachother.64.由于家庭破裂，这个小女孩伤心痛哭。Thelittlegirlwascryingsadlyasherfamily________________.65.这个小孩对巧克力如此上瘾以致体重日益上升。Thechild________so________________chocolatesthatheisputtingonweight.66.令他爸爸高兴的是，詹姆士接管了公司并运营得很好。Tohisfather’sgreatjoy,Jameshas________________________thecompanyandisrunningitwell.七、写作(20分)67.假如你是李华，最近在你们班做了一个关于高中学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家都有一些不良的生活习惯。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文投稿到校报英语版。1.简述常见的不良生活习惯及其影响;2.就这些不良习惯提出建议;3.呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。注意：1.词数100左右;2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Accordingtoasurveyamongmyclassmates,manyhavebadhabits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheconceptofanartmuseumiseasyenough:thatisaboutart.Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartist’sbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington781-641-0747ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861—1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveralofthesculptor’sworksare.His“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”,anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans,standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlington(Texas)forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge413-298-4100,Rockwell(1894—1978)movedtoStockbridgein1953.BythenhewasalreadyAmerica’sbest-knownillustrator(插图画家).Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresent,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell’sart.Kids6andunderFREE,adults$20,studentswithD:$10.EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort508-362-3909EdwardGorey(1925—2000)wasanartistbut,hewasotherthingsaswell:author,playwright,setandcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18-centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGorey’slifeandwork.It’salsoknownastheElephantHouse.That’sappropriate,inlightofGorey’spassionforanimalwelfare.Gilbert:StuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GibertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I401-294-3001GilbertStuart(1755—1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.Hisportrait(画像)ofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident’simageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublic’smostdistinguishedartists,Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.1.Whatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareallverysmallandnew. B.Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C.Theyattractmanyartistsaroundtheworld. D.Theyallinvolveasingleperson’sworksofart.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.Heisaworld-knownsculptor. B.Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C.HelivedinUtahforhislast40years. D.HisworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothes?A.9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge. B.8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort.C.611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington. D.815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.【答案】1.D2.D3.BBAstheformergreatemployeeofNASA,KatherineJohnson,whoselifewasdescribedinthemovieHiddenFigures,diedonFebruary24,2020,aged101.“NASAisdeeplysaddenedbythelossofaleaderfromourpioneeringdays,”saidNASAadministratorJimBridenstineonthewebpageofNASA.“Ms.Johnsonhelpedournationpushtheboundariesofspaceandshealsoplayedanimportantroleinopeningdoorsforwomenandpeopleofcolortoexplorespace.AtNASAwewillneverforgethercourageandleadershipandtheachievementswecouldnothavereachedwithouther.”JohnsonwasborninWestVirginiain1918.ShegraduatedfromWestVirginiaStateUniversitywithamajorinmathematicsandbecameateacheratapublicschool.ShewasalsothefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoattendgraduateschoolinmathematicsatWestVirginiaUniversityuntilsheleftschooltofocusonraisingchildren.Herlifechangedin1952afteralongcareerbreak.Arelativetoldheraboutopenpositionsattheall-blackWestAreaComputingsectionattheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronautics’sLangleylaboratory,andshebegantoworkfortheaerospace(航空航天)industryatLangleythenextyear.NASAdependedonhumansforcomplicatedaerospacecalculationastherewasnohigh-functioningelectroniccomputer.Femalemathematiciansusuallytookthejobastheirsalarywaslower.JohnsonwasoneofthoseAfrican-Americanhumancomputers.JohnsonwasinitiallyinchargeofaerospaceanalysisandthenaspacedevelopmentmissionwhenNASAwaslaunchedin1958.Thensheworkedforthe1961suborbital(亚轨道的)flightofastronautAlanShepard.Johnsoncontinuedtositformissionsaftersheretiredin1986.HerhiddenachievementswerefinallypublicizedwhenBarackObamaawardedherthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin2015andherdramaticlifewasmadeintoamovie.4.WhatdidBridenstine’swordsinthesecondparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.ToshowNASA’sappreciationforJohnson’sleadership.B.ToshowJohnson’scontributionstospaceexploration.C.ToexpressallAmericans’regretoverJohnson’sdeath.D.ToemphasizeNASA’sachievementsinspaceexploration.5.WhydidNASAdependonhumansforcomplexaerospacecalculation?A.Itwascheapertohirehumans.B.NASAcouldn’taffordelectroniccomputersthen.C.Thecomputersatthattimeweren’tadvancedenough.D.Humansweremoreaccuratethancomputersincalculation.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Johnsonusedtoworkinaprivateschool.B.Johnsonworkedfortheaerospaceindustryforatleastthirty-threeyears.C.JohnsonstarredinthemovieHiddenFigures.D.JohnsonwasthefirstwomantoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.7.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A.connectwith. B.involveinC.partwith D.turnin【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.BCOfalltheproblemsthatpeoplefacetoday,depressionprovestobeoneofthehardesttopinpoint.Peopleoftensuffersecretly,notwantingtoadmittheirneedofprofessionalhelp.Theycontinuewiththeirnormalroutinesand,manytimes,unhealthyeatinghabits.Now,healthprofessionalsareactuallylinkingdietanddepressionandhavefoundsuccessinusingdiettotreatthedisorder.SeveralresearchersandAustralianinstitutionsatDeakinUniversityinVictoria,Australia,setouttoevaluatethedirectlinkbetweendietanddepression.Theycarriedoutthestudyovera12-weekperiodandobserved67patientswithmoderatetoseveredepression.Fortheircontrolgroup,thepatientsreceivedsocialsupportratherthanswitchingtheireatinghabitstoawell-balanceddiet.Theotherpatientsthenreceiveddietarycounselingsessionswheretheywereadvisedtoeatadiethig