陕西省2024九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof课时3SectionAGrammarFocus-4c课件新版人教新目标版

UNIT5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？课时3SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

录CONTENTS01语法点拨02语法通关练03综合提升练一般现在时的被动语态一、概念：英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语

是动作的承受者。二、构成：1.被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分

词”构成，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。2.一般现在时的被动语态的构成：

be(

，

，

)＋及物动词的过去分词。e.g.Manyvegetables

(plant)byfarmers

everyyear.农民们每年种植很多蔬菜。amisareareplanted三、一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构：句式构成肯定句主语＋bedone＋其他.否定句主语＋benotdone＋其他.一般疑问句Be

＋主语＋done＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be.否定回答：No，主语＋benot.特殊疑问句疑问词＋be

＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？e.g.Theblackboard

⁠byKate.黑板不是凯特擦的。

thesedishes

byyourmother？

这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？Where

thetea

bythefarmers？

茶被农民们种植在哪儿？isnotcleanedArewashedisgrown四、主动语态变被动语态方法：Manypeople

speakChinese.(主动语态)→主语(动作执行者)

谓语

宾语(动作承受者)Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.

(被动语态)主语

谓语

宾语一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Nowadays，high-speedtrains

(call)oneofthe

NewFourGreatInventionsinChina.2.[2024·西安滨河学校月考改编]Whatlanguages

.

(speak)bytheSwiss？arecalledarespoken二三四五六一3.易错题—WillyougotoLisa’shousewarmingpartynext

Sunday？—Well，ifI

(invite)，Iwillgoontime.点拨：根据题干可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。

if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，故填aminvited。aminvited二三四五六一4.陕西人文信息题Xiaozhai

(regard)asaplace

ofinternationaltrade(贸易)inXi’annow.5.Mybosswon’tallowmetohavetwodaysoffunlessmy

work

(complete)tomorrow.isregardediscompleted二三四五六一二、完成句子。6.[2024·渭南月考]你不能在这里吸烟，因为博物馆不允

许吸烟。Youmustn’tsmokeherebecauseit

⁠to

smokeinthemuseum.isnotallowed二三四五六一7.跨学科·地理

地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖。Aboutthreequartersoftheearth’ssurface

.

⁠water.8.每年，这所中学的一些学生作为交换生被送到国外。Somestudentsinthismiddleschool

abroadas

exchangestudentseveryyear.iscoveredwitharesent二三四五六一9.[2024·咸阳模拟]许多流浪狗每天都被朵拉照顾得很好。Lotsofhomelessdogs

wellbyDora

everyday.arelookedafter二三四五六一三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。10.Thebeescollecthoneyfromthe.flowers.(改为被动语态)Honey

⁠fromtheflowersbythebees.11.Thestreetisn’tcleanedbythecleanerseverymorning.(改为

主动语态)Thecleaners

⁠thestreeteverymorning.iscollecteddon’tclean二三四五六一12.Theblouseismadeofcotton.(对画线部分提问)

theblouse

of？13.Dopeopleuseknivestocutthings？(改为被动语态)

knives

peopletocutthings？14.ThesebagsweremadeinZhengzhou.(对画线部分提问)

thesebags

⁠？WhatismadeAreusedbyWhereweremade二三四五六一四、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。15.[2023·安康月考改编]Tomboughthisfatherapairof

(手套)onhisfather’sbirthday.16.The

(老板)wasangrywhenJohnwaslateforwork

again.17.Ifpeoplefollowthe

(交通)rules，therewillbe

feweraccidentsontheroad.glovesbosstraffic二三四五六一18.The

(邮递员)sentawronglettertomethis

morning.19.[2024·西安铁一中月考改编]Whatlanguagedopeoplespeak

in

(德国)？postmanGermany二三四五六一五、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。

cap

surface

material

20.Ilikethespecial

⁠anditcanbemadeintoadress.21.Themanputonhis

⁠andwentout.22.Itisknownthattheseplantsfloatonthe

⁠ofthe

water.materialcapsurface二三四五六一六、短文填空。two

be

hundred

success

peopleprepare

excite

mean

direct

makeKnife-peelednoodles23.

akindoffoodinShanxi

Province，enjoyinggreatfameandahistoryof

24.

ofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishis

25.

.Acookholdsthedough(面团)inonehand，

andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyare26.

⁠thrownintoapotofboilingwater.arehundredsprepareddirectly二三四五六一Thewholeprocesslookslikean27.

⁠kungfu

performance.Asonepieceofnoodlesfallsintotheboilingwater，the28.

isflyingintheair，andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Withinonlyaminute，200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofaleaf，withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothandsoft.excitingsecondtwo

be

hundred

success

peopleprepare

excite

mean

direct