江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题03-1 阅读理解之应用文（教师）

江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题03-1阅读理解之应用文和说明文应用文1(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题A篇)ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn’tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.11.What’stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A.2-10℃. B.7-13℃. C.12-24℃. D.5-17℃.12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter________.A.givesanexample B.asksaquestion C.makesasurvey D.listssomenumbers13.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GardensinSuzhou. B.RaininSuzhou. C.SeasonsinSuzhou. D.WeatherinSuzhou.【答案】11.B12.A13.D【语篇导读】本文为应用文。短文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。11.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃，故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind...TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点，故选A。13.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题(最佳标题)。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题，故选D。2(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题A篇)NewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25.Thisis_______.A.arecommendationletter B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletter D.aninvitationletter26.Whoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thepresident. C.JennyThompson. D.DavidHarrison.27.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Energeticandcareful. D.Energeticandhelpful.【答案】25.A26.D27.B【语篇导读】本文是应用文(推荐信)。David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。25.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.”及“Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.”可知，本文是一封推荐信，故选A。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yourssincerely,DavidHarrison”可知，这封推荐信是DavidHarrison写的，故选D。27.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“likehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”、“andoftenhelpsherclassmates”、“Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人，故选B。3(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题A篇)Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina’sexcitingjourneytothemoon.MENGZHOUANDLANYUETakeChinesePeople’sDreamToTheMoonCloserMengzhou—ThemannedspacecraftMeaningofthename:DreamboatThenamecarriestheChinesepeople’sspaceexplorationdreamstothemoon.Maintasks:•CarryoutChina’smannedlunarexploration•Operatenear-EarthspacestationPayload:Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit(轨道).Fornear-Earthorbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.Lanyue—ThelunarlanderMeaningofthename:ClaspingthemoonThenamesymbolizesthebraveryandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploringtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Maintasks:•Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunarsurface•Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities,energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon•SupportlunarexplorationandactivitiesPayload:Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip,lunarrover,andscientificpayloads.ExplorationSteps1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched(发射).OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample(样本)collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.31.WhichofthefollowingisLanyue’stask?A.Operatenear-Earthspacestation. B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation. D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina’smoonprogram.B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina’slunarexplorationjourney.C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina’smannedlunarexplorationtask.【答案】31.D32.B33.D【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。31.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Maintasks:...Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities,energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务，故选D。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.”及“Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球，故选B。33.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue...CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina’sexcitingjourneytothemoon.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息，故选D。4(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题A篇)BestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn’titwonderful?Now,we’lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It’scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.A.takeplaceonceayear B.keepmanyworldrecordsC.lastforaboutamonth D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade. B.Joininkitefightsandraces.C.Decidethethemeforkites. D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril B.DieppeinSeptember C.WeifanginApril D.WashingtoninAugust【答案】26.A27.D28.C【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文主要介绍了世界上最好的风筝节。26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及“WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次，故选A。27.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀，故选D。28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.”可知在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上，可以自己制作风筝，故选C。5(2023·江苏苏州·中考统考真题A篇)Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You’rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?A.17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?A.TheybothlikedHistory. B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling. D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.13.WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?ASheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.C.Sheisstrictandcantellwhatthingswillbelike.D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.【答案】11.C12.A13.D【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。主要介绍了几位同学喜欢这些科目的原因，以及对不同的科目的偏好所反映的个性特点。11.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜欢科学，故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel...”和“Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.”可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选A。13.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBond”可知，TammyBond最喜欢的科目是英语，又根据“English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知，英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探索，故选D。6(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题A篇)LondonBridgeMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisBestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.Ifyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchillerAge9·NewYorkSingingIreneLuAge8·ShanghaiHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartAge9·NewJersey25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom_______.A.amagazineforchildren B.amagazineforadultsC.acomicbookforchildren D.acomicbookforadults26.Allthefourchildren_______.A.arefromtheUS B.writepoemswell C.areunderage10 D.drawpictureswell27.Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A.MichaelFiandaca. B.EddieSchiller. C.JackStewart. D.IreneLu.【答案】25.A26.C27.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个孩子创作的画作和诗歌。25.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age8”等可知，本文介绍了孩子们创作的作品，包括诗歌和画作，故文章可能节选自儿童杂志，故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age9”、“Age8”可知，四个孩子都不到10岁，故选C。27.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“LondonBridgeMichaelFiandaca”可知，MichaelFiandaca画了一个名胜：伦敦桥，故选A。7(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题B篇)BookclubBOOKOFTHEWEEKPetsandTheirPeopleDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals-it’sfulloffactsandhelpfultips.WrittenbyauthorandvetDr.JessFrench,itgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpets-suchascats,dogs,fishandguineapigsaswellasmoreunusualoneslikeizardsandsnakes.You’llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,includingleeding,groomingandtraining.You’llalsofindoutaboutthehistoryofpets,theirbehavior(行为)andthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Evenifapetdoesn’tfitintoyourfamilyrightnow,thereareplentyofanimalideas,suchasencouragingbugsandhedgehogsinparksandgardens,helpingatlocaldogsheltersandfarmsorevendoingyourbittoprotectwildlife.WinWearegivingawayfivecopiesofpetsandtheirpeopleForachancetowinacopy,Justfillintheentryformat/TWJ-books-384beforetheclosingdateof28Juneat11:59pm.Makesureyouhaveaparent’spermission(同意)toenter.28.Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces_________.A.apet B.abook C.aclub D.awriter29.PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout_________.A.howtocareforanimals B.howtotrainyourpetC.howtoprotectanimals D.howtofeedyourpet30.TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust_________.A.fillinaformonlinebeforeJune B.writetoJessFrenchC.getyourparent’spermission D.jointhebookclub【答案】28.B29.A30.C【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文介绍了PetsandTheirPeople这本书。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“BOOKOFTHEWEEK”以及内容可知，这是对一本书的介绍，故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals—it’sfulloffactsandhelpfultips.”可知书中介绍了照顾动物的所有事，故选A。30.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Forachancetowinacopy...Makesureyouhaveaparent’spermissiontoenter.”可知想要赢得书，需要征得父母同意，故选C。8(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题A篇)CAPTIONCOMPETITIONComeupwiththefunniestcaption(文字说明)forthefollowingphotoandyoucouldwin$100.Toenter,emailasiaeditor@.auOrseedetailsbelowEmail:asiaeditor@.auWrite:Reader’sDigestAsia,EditorialDepartment,SingaporePostCentre,POBox272,Singapore,914010Online:/contributeBelowislastmonth’scaptioncompetition:Forlastmonth’scompetition,wegotthefollowinginterestingcaptions:1.Whatashark-ingsight!ByJessicaChengHuiMin2.Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos3.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.ByAdamWilliams4.Carpooling!BySukhdeepSinghThewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.Congratulations(祝贺)!Besidescaptioncompetition,wealsoneedsomeotherideasforthefollowing:Laughs&Jokes$50—$100foreachwinnerSendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife’sLikeThatorAllInADay’sWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughterIsTheBestMedicine!SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinnerSharearticlesofspecialpetsorwildlifeinupto300words.MyStory$250foreachwinnerDoyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue,unpublishedand800—1000words.23.Whichcaptionoflastmonth’swasconsideredthefunniest?A.Whatashark-ingsight!B.Justoutforaquickbite.C.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.D.Carpooling!24.Whichofthefollowingwillwinthemostmoneyifitischosen?A.Afunnycaption. B.Areal-lifelaughorjoke.C.Anarticleaboutsmartpetsorwildlife. D.Atrueandencouragingstory.25.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Onabusinesswebsite. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatextbook. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】23.B24.D25.B【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛，并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况。23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos”以及“Thewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.”可知，上个月的获胜者是Justoutforaquickbite，它是最有趣的，故选B。24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Laughs&Jokes$50—100foreachwinner”，“SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinner”以及“MyStory$250foreachwinner”可知，“我的故事”奖金最高；根据“Doyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue”可知，一个真实的鼓舞人心的故事奖金最高，故选D。25.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛，并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况，所以文章可能出现在杂志上，故选B。9(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题A篇)Thereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent(口音).Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou’vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou’reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.SpeakslowlyandclearlyPaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.LearntheschwaskillfullyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike“uh”.Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.Use“He”and“She”correctlyMakesurethatyoucallmen“he”andwomen“she”.Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfusing(混淆的)foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker.FalltoneandrisetonefluentlyInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyourfallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly.Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.31.WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?A.Speakslowlyandclearly. B.Use“He”and“She”correctly.C.Learntheschwaskillfully. D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.32.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B.Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanadvertisement. D.Inamagazine.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法。31.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.”可知熟练地学习弱读音可以让你的英语听起来更自然，故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.”可知文章是为了帮助你应该怎么做才能听起来像母语人士，故选B。33.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法，所以文章可能在杂志上看到，故选D。10(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题A篇)Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(认定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物种)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountainshills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhashelditsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(个体);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalpark!C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A.WuyishanNationalPark. B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark. D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks?A. B.C. D.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文介绍了中国首批五大国家公园的一些信息情况。31.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”中的信息“Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”中的信息“Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；东北豹：42→60，故选A。11(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题A篇)EventRecordNameOpeningceremony(开幕式)of“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民阅读)TimeOnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare,TaizhouActivities1.Speeches,singinganddancingandstory-tellingwereperformed.2.“2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou”waspresented.InfluenceLiMing(astudent):Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading,forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong(ateacher):Afterahardday’swork,apieceofmusic,acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents,forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles,aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit’sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua(anofficer):Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble,asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan(avolunteer):Iseldomhavetimetoread,butIlearnedquitealottoday,andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26.Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay?A.OnApril20,2022. B.OnApril20,2023.C.OnApril23,2022. D.OnApril23,2023.27.Accordingtothepassage,whywas“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”held?A.TocelebrateHuYuan’sBirthday. B.Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C.TostartWorldReadingDay. D.Togathertosing,danceandtellstories.28.WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest?A.Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B.Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C.Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D.BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29.WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong?A.ShihChi. B.HowtheSteelwasTempered.C.Thirty-sixStratagems. D.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30.Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek?A.LiMing. B.ZhangHong. C.WangHua. D.HuShanshan.【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文介绍了胡瑷读书节的相关内容并介绍几人对于读书的看法。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“OnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDay”可知，2023年4月20日上午，第28个世界读书日的前三天，所以第28个世界读书日是2023年4月23日，故选D。27.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民阅读)”可知，2023泰州胡瑷读书节是为了鼓励全民阅读运动，故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.”可知，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是李明最喜欢的一本，当他面对困难时，PavelKorchagin的故事总是会提醒他要勇敢，不要放弃，故选B。29.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents”可知，张红推荐四大名著，故选D。30.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。比较四人每周花在读书上的时间可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多，故选A。12(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题A篇)BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*N