江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题02-1 完形填空(10空)（教师）

江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题02-1完形填空(10空)1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,___1___yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless___2___,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum___3___accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand___4___herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch___5___.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe___6___yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright___7___thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis___8___forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour___9___.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto___10___wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1.A.took B.recommended C.donated D.sent2.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed3.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily D.strictly4.A.testing B.raising C.practising D.protecting5.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer6.A.setup B.madeup C.putup D.tookup7.A.future B.idea C.smile D.start8.A.noisy B.difficult C.secret D.helpful9.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.partner10.A.imagine B.show C.learn D.prove【答案】1-5BCACA6-10DBDCA【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。1.【答案】B【解析】句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,…yogatoher.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“andwantedtofeelless…,thenyogacouldhelp”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissywasaverypeacefulperson”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“herpostures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand…herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了，故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。setup建立；madeup编造；putup张贴；tookup开始从事。根据“Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe…yogatoo.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽，故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“ThenMumhadthebright…thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽，故选B。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis…forchildren”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：然后她成了我们的老师。friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“andlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师，故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光，故选A。2.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___15___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___16___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___17___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___18___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___19___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___20___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___21___.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___22___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___23___?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____24____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy16.A.how B.when C.why D.what17.A.work B.town C.hope D.time18.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely19.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers20.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing21.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter22.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising23.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions24.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share【答案】15-19BCABD20-24ACDBA【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme…tofeelsoleftout.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气，故选B。16.【答案】C【解析】句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.”及“It’stoomuchmoneyforme…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行，故选C。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof…forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱，故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Dannyheldhisheadup”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头，故选B。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语，故选D。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“thesituationthatyourparentsarein”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行，故选A。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话，故选C。22.【答案】D【解析】句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney…”及下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金，故选D。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题，故选B。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中，故选A。3.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas___1___withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain___2___everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch___3___astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple___4___meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever___5___thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving___6___,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater___7___anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,___8___itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild___9___oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.___10___mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.1.A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted2.A.about B.with C.over D.towards3.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger4.A.act B.job C.game D.lesson5.A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk6.A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure7.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto8.A.nor B.but C.for D.or9.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning10.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors【答案】1-5CABAC6-10ADBCD【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。1.【答案】C【解析】lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，befilledwith“充满”，故选C。句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。2.【答案】A【解析】about关于；with和；over在……上；towards朝着。beuncertainaboutsth“对某事不确定”，故选A。句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。3.【答案】B【解析】fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。4.【答案】A【解析】act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。5.【答案】C【解析】mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’llnever...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受，故选C。句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。6.【答案】A【解析】hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“Thecharity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。7.【答案】D【解析】lookedup查阅；gaveup放弃；brokeinto闯入；turnedinto变成。根据“anationalorganization”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。8.【答案】B【解析】nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。9.【答案】C【解析】selling卖；printing打印；holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding，故选C。句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。10.【答案】D【解析】Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“providemedicineforthesesickkids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。4.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings___15___.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI___16___it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse___17___theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto___18___theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“___19___,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame___20___.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould___21___beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight___22___hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea___23___betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re___24___,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15.A.disappear B.grow C.float D.change16.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt17.A.confirmed B.noticed C.explained D.supported18.A.watch B.praise C.create D.end19.A.Indeed B.Maybe C.However D.Anyway20.A.polite B.crazy C.silent D.curious21.A.finally B.properly C.easily D.mainly22.A.make B.leave C.greet D.lose23.A.trick B.secret C.present D.reward24.A.surprised B.impressed C.satisfied D.interested【答案】15-19CABDB20-24CADBD【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。15.【答案】C【解析】disappear消失；grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来，故选C。句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。16.【答案】A【解析】saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线，故选A。句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！17.【答案】B【解析】confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supported支持。根据“Nooneelse…theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来，故选B。句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。18.【答案】D【解析】watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演，故选D。句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。19.【答案】B【解析】Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“Iknowhowyoudidit”及“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态，故选B。句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。20.【答案】C【解析】polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“Itwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默，故选C。句意：马蒂沉默了。21.【答案】A【解析】finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”IfIdid,Iwould…beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的，故选A。句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。22.【答案】D【解析】make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据“Hemight…hisnewfriends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去，故选D。句意：他可能会失去新朋友。23.【答案】B【解析】trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密，故选B。句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。24.【答案】D【解析】surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re…,Ihaveanidea.”及“That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演，故选D。句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。5.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto___11___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemto___12___wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds___13___again.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,I___14___thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime.Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威胁的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany___15___.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing___16___:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,___17___nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed___18___andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,and___19___herbabieswellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith___20___whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,___21___hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas___22___tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottorespectnature.11.A.notice B.welcome C.follow D.believe12.A.when B.until C.because D.while13.A.fought B.flew C.screamed D.appeared14.A.explained B.imagined C.confirmed D.remembered15.A.nearer B.faster C.earlier D.deeper16.A.discovery B.contribution C.achievement D.agreement17.A.patient B.curious C.careful D.polite18.A.wider B.longer C.weaker D.smaller19.A.pulled B.shook C.touched D.hid20.A.trust B.courage C.confidence D.respect21.A.shutting B.spreading C.controlling D.breaking22.A.angry B.happy C.sorry D.proud【答案】11-15ACDBA16-20ACBDD21-22BC【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。11.【答案】A【解析】notice注意；welcome欢迎；follow跟随；believe相信。根据“meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthem”可知，直到到了它们面前，它们才注意到我，故选A。句意：它们似乎直到我就在它们面前才注意到我，然后它们立刻迅速进入灌木丛。12.【答案】C【解析】when当；until直到；because因为；while与……同时。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。句意：尽管我真的没有想到两只鸟会在我的前院筑巢，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢，但我想到它们筑巢的事情就感到挺兴奋的。13.【答案】D【解析】fought打架，打斗；flew飞；screamed尖叫；appeared出现。根据“Afewweekslater,thebirds...again”可知，鸟又出现了，故选D。句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。14.【答案】B【解析】explained解释；imagined想象；confirmed确认；remembered记得。根据“thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime”可知，是想象着它们会逃跑，故选B。句意：当我走近他们时，我想象着它们会像上次一样逃跑。15.【答案】A【解析】nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根据“Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威胁的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany...”可知，它们发出了威胁性的沙哑声，不让作者再靠近，故选A。句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。16.【答案】A【解析】discovery发现；contribution贡献；achievement成就；agreement协定。根据“theyhadtwosmallbabybirds”可知，是发现有两只鸟宝宝，故选A。句意：我不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们有两只鸟宝宝。17.【答案】C【解析】patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“nottomakeanysuddenmovements”可知，是小心地不做出突然的动作，故选C。句意：当我悄悄地向那些鸟走去，小心不要做出任何突然的动作时，它们又开始鸣叫了。18.【答案】B【解析】wider更宽的；longer更长的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“Theystraightenedtheirnecksforward”可知，脖子向前伸，显得脖子更长，故选B。句意：它们把脖子向前伸直，看起来更长，更具威胁性。19.【答案】D【解析】pulled拉；shook摇；touched触摸；hid藏。根据“herbabieswellinherfeathers”可知，是把宝宝藏在羽毛里，故选D。句意：鸟妈妈小心翼翼地蹲在小鸟身上，把小鸟藏在羽毛里。20.【答案】D【解析】trust信任；courage勇气；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根据前文可知，鸟妈妈保护自己的小鸟，这让作者对它们充满了尊敬，故选D。句意：我正满怀敬意地看着它们，突然绊倒在地。21.【答案】B【解析】shutting关闭；spreading展开；controlling控制；breaking损坏。根据“hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.”可知，是展开自己的翅膀，故选B。句意：展开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和小鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。22.【答案】C【解析】angry生气的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“havesurprisedthemandleftquickly”可知惊动了小鸟，作者感到很抱歉，故选C。句意：我很抱歉让它们大吃一惊。6.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___16___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___17___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___18___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken___19___thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI___20___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___21___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___22___:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___23___eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___24___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___25___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled17.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents18.A.why B.where C.how D.when19.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything20.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily21.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different22.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services23.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves24.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup25.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness【答案】16-20CDADA21-25BBCBA【语篇导读】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。16.【答案】C【解析】borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹，故选C。句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。17.【答案】D【解析】friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的，故选D。句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。18.【答案】A【解析】why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的，故选A。句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。19.【答案】D【解析】everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything，故选D。句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。20.【答案】A【解析】quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了，故选A。句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。21.【答案】B【解析】wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中，故选B。句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。22.【答案】B【解析】abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准，故选B。句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。23.【答案】C【解析】confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知环境会影响人的价值观，故选C。句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。24.【答案】B【解析】lookup向上看；growup长大；turnup开大声音；hurryup快点。根据“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长，故选B。句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。25.【答案】A【解析】kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良，故选A。句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。7.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Worms.Smell,round,slimyworms.Thesewormsonlyeatleaves___16___theyeatallthetime.Theyeatsomuchthatasilkworm___17___inweight10,000timesinaboutamonth.Thesewormsareakindofcaterpillarandeachgoesthrougha___18___whereitmakesacocoon,livesinsideitandthencomesoutasamoth(飞蛾).Thecocoonofasilkwormismadeofonethreadofsilkabout1,000feetlong!Thestoryof___19___silkbegangoesbacktoancientChina.Thereisastorythataprincesseswasinhergardenhavingacupofteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon,feltintoherteacup.Whenshetookitout,thethreadstartedtounwind(展开),andshe___20___itwasonelongthread.Latershegatheredmanycocoonsandwoveapieceofclothfortheemperor.Thisbeautiful___21___,silk,wasknownasthe“clothofkings.”Inordertoproduceahigh-qualitysilk,theancientChinesehad___22___forraisingsilkworms.Babysilkwormshadtorestondrymatsandate,slept,andplayedtogether.Theonesthatweredifferentfromtheotherswerefedtofish.Inordertomakebabysilkwormsgrowmore___23___,theyweretouchedwithafeather.Thepersonwho___24___thesilkwormswascalledthe“silkwormmother”.Shehadtowearsimpleclothessotheairaroundthewormswasdisturbed.Shewasalsonotallowedtowearmake-uporeatgarlic.Someoftheseancient___25___stillsurvivetoday.Todaysilkisnotonlyusedforbeautifulclothesbutalsoforparachutesandbicycletires!16.A.because B.unless C.but D.or17.A.relaxes B.increases C.remains D.loses18.A.feeling B.decision C.period D.competition19.A.how B.why C.what D.which20.Aproduced B.discovered C.expected D.designed21.A.method B.invention C.technology D.material22.A.signs B.marks C.rules D.clues23.A.heavily B.clearly C.quickly D.widely24.A.spread B.described C.counted D.watched25.A.traditions B.organizations C.imaginations D.challenges【答案】16-20CBCAB21-25DCCDA【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了丝绸生产的历史和过程，包括蚕在生产丝绸中的作用以及中国古代饲养蚕的传统。16.【答案】C【解析】because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或。上下文为转折关系，故选C。句意：这些虫子只吃树叶，但它们会一直吃。17.【答案】B【解析】relaxes放松；increases增加；remains剩余；loses损失。上下文为因果关系，“Theyeatsomuch(它们吃得那么多)”的结果就是“体重的增加”，故选B。句意：它们吃得那么多，以至于一只蚕在一个月内体重增加了10,000倍。18.【答案】C【解析】feeling情感，感觉；decision决定；period阶段，时期；competition竞争。下文“itmakesacocoon,livesinsideitandthencomesoutasamoth(飞蛾).”说的是“毛毛虫，经历一个制作茧、在里面生活然后变成蛾的阶段”，故选C。句意：这些虫子是某种毛毛虫，每个都经历一个制作茧、在里面生活然后变成蛾的阶段。19.【答案】A【解析】how如何；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。空格后面的“silkbegan”是一个主谓结构的句子，句中不缺宾语，故what,which不可以选，句中缺的是状语，这里表示“方式”，故选A。句意：丝绸起源的故事可以追溯到古代中国。20.【答案】B【解析】produced产生；discovered发现；expected预期；designed设计。上文“Whenshetookitout,thethreadstartedtounwind(展开),(当她把它拿出来时，线开始展开)”下文应该是“展开后她发现……”故选B。句意：当她把它拿出来时，线开始展开，她发现它是一条长长的线。21.【答案】D【解析】method方法；invention发明；technology技术；material材料。空格处所要填的词是silk的同位语，故material(材料)才与之匹配，故选D。句意：这种美丽的材料，丝绸，被称为“王者之衣”。22.【答案】C【解析】signs标志，迹象；marks标记；rules规则；clues线索。根据上文“Inordertoproduceahigh-qualitysilk(为了生产高质量的丝绸)”可知，需要制定有关“规则”，故选C。句意：为了生产高质量的丝绸，古代中国人制定了饲养蚕的规则。23.【答案】C【解析】heavily沉重地；clearly显然；quickly迅速；widely广泛地，普遍地。根据下文“theyweretouchedwithafeather.(它们会被用羽毛地触碰)”可知上文讲的是目的“为了使幼蚕更快地长大”，故选C。为了使幼蚕更快地长大，它们会被用羽毛触碰。24.【答案】D【解析】spread传播，(使)蔓延，扩散；described描述；counted数数，计数；watched观看。根据下文“wascalledthe“silkwormmother”.被称为‘蚕妈妈’”可知应该是“观察蚕的人”故选D。句意：观察蚕的人被称为“蚕妈妈”。25.【答案】A【解析】traditions传统；organizations组织；imaginations想象；challenges挑战。上文所讲“Shehadtowearsimpleclothessotheairaroundthewormswasdisturbed.Shewasalsonotallowedtowearmake-uporeatgarlic.(她必须穿着简单的衣服，以使蚕周围的空气不受干扰。她也不允许化妆或吃大蒜)”等等都是传统，故选A。句意：其中一些古老的传统至今仍然存在。8.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2022·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto___1___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot___2___.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurpos