+Welcome+Unit+++Unit+1+High+School+Life+Vocabulary+一轮复习+【知识精研】高三英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1WelcomeUnit+B1U1ThemeOneHighSchoolLifeVocabulary1.togivesbsthandreceivethesamekindofthingfromthematthesametimeexchangegifts/phonenumbers/ideas/greetings/glances/…exchangewords=argueexchangeblows=hiteachother2.togivesomeonesomethingandreceivesomethingdifferentfromthemI’llgotothebanktoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.Iexchangedmynotebookforherpen.=Igavehermynotebookinexchangeforherpen.exchangeVt.n.anexchangestudent culturalexchangeactivitieshaveafrankexchangeofviews/ideaswithsbforeignexchange/anexchangerate交换生交流交流外汇汇率Theactivityaimstopromoteanopenandfreeexchangeofideasbetweenstudents.Itisillegalforpublicofficialstosolicit(索取；征求)giftsormoneyinexchangeforfavours.lecturealecturehall/roomattendalecturegive/deliveralectureonhistoryHe’salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.报告厅/演讲室听讲座作历史讲座n.Vt.教训；训斥lecturesbaboutsth=givesbalectureaboutregister18-year-oldsaresentremindersthattheyshouldregistertovote.Manystudentsregisterforthesecoursestowidenskillsforuseintheircurrentjob.registrationform/office登记表/注册处sex_______discriminationShelookedincredibly_______inablackeveninggown.sexy-sexualnationalitysexysexualhaveBritish/dualnationalityHearingthatLincolnwasmurdered,thewhole_______wasindeepsorrow.Theprotectionofpublichealthisamatterof_________security.nationalnationannoyv.使生气,惹恼Myhusband’stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthoften________me.SometimesIam__________withhimabouthis___________habit.annoysannoyedannoying一个烦人的男孩anannoyingboy拥有英国国籍/双重国籍designn.设计

vt.筹划designern.设计者①Theproject__________(design)tohelpthedisabledisverypopularwiththem.②Thetelevisionprogrammeisdesigned________________(educate)andnotmerelytoentertain.③Thehousesarespeciallydesigned____________theoldpeople.designedto

educatefor①TheHopeProjectisdesignedtohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.②Thisroomwasdesignedforchildrenasachildren’splayroom.③Wedon’tknowwhethertheydiditbychanceorbydesign.旨在帮助为孩子们设计故意的campuscampuslifeliveoncampus校园生活住在校园里formalinformal/casual1.feelingworriedornervous;causinganxietybeanxiousabout…ananxiouslook/face/expressionananxiousmomentinthefootballgame2.wantingsthverymuchbeanxiousforsth/todosthanxiousadj.①Sheisanxioustogotocollegenow，butanxiousabout/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.②Wewaitedwithanxietyforthenewsofhersafearrival.③Everybodyiswaitinganxiouslyforthedoctor.

渴望担心焦急地焦急地[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Thereisnoreasontobeanxious____________theexamresult.②Heisanxious____________(spend)theholidaywithyou.③Themotherwasfilledwith________(anxious)about/overherdaughter’sEnglish.④Shewaited____________(anxious)forhermother’sletter.about/forto

spendanxietyanxiouslyfrightenedadj.惊吓的，害怕的①Thelittlegirlisfrightenedof

dogs.②Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofthefrighteningsnakeandshookwithfright.③Thedogfrightenedthethiefaway.④Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleinto

fittingnewlockstotheirdoors.⑤Hewasfrightenedtodeathwhenhesawthefrighteningscene.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedthelifeoutofhim.shakewithfright吓得浑身发抖frightensbintodoingsth吓得某人做某事befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕frightensbaway/off吓跑befrightenedtodeath/frightenedthelifeoutofsb吓得要死英美各异的学校名称seniorcitizenSamisseniortomeby2years.HeheldaseniorpositioninthecompanyTheyoundstudentconsultedhissenioraboutEnglishstudy.

senior年长的年长的地位较高的高年级的1.tomakesb.feeladmirationandrespect;Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedby/withMaurice’sbrilliantmusic.2.totrytomakesb.understandhowimportantsth.is;OurteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceofEnglish.OurteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus.impressVt.Herdepthandrangeofknowledgewashighly___________.Thenewteachermade/leftagood____________

onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.

被……打动；对...有深刻印象使意识到；使明白impressiveimpression校园优美环境和活跃的氛围给我留下很深的印象。Thecampusimpressedmewithitsbeautifulenvironmentandlivelyatmosphere.Iwasveryimpressedbythebeautiful…ofthecampus.Whatimpressedmemostwasthebeautiful…ofthecampus.Thebeautifulenvironmentand…ofthecampusleftastrongimpressiononme.togiveallyourattentiontosth.;concentratevi./vt.concentrate(yourefforts/attention/energy/mindetc)on(doing)sth近义:focusonsth;beimmersedinsth;beabsorbedinsthHelosthis________________

andfellasleepduringtheclass.theconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere大气中温室气体的______concentration浓度tostopannoyingorinterruptingsomeonetostoptouchinganobjectorchangingsomethingleave…aloneSheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.Leavethosemagazinesalone.I’llreturnthemtothelibrary.Takenotes,otherwisesomeimportantpointswillleaveout.Heworkedhardsoasnottobeleftbehindbyhisclassmates.Itriedcallinghim,buthe'dalreadyleftfor

school.leaveout遗漏；删去beleftbehind落后leavefor…动身去Weare

fullyconfidentofwinningthecompetition.Studentshereare

confidentof/abouttheirfuture.confidentadj.trustorstrongbeliefinsb/sthelse;thefeelingthatyou’resureaboutyourownabilities,opinions,etc;thefeelingthatsth.willhappenoristrue;have/lose

confidenceinsb对某人抱有/失去信心increase/buildupone’sconfidence增强/建立自信lack

confidencinsb/sth对...缺乏信心gain/win/earnsb’sconfidence赢得某人的信任confidencen.ItisdifficultforastudentwhoknowslittleofEnglishtotalktoforeigners_______confidence.with=confidentlyadv.with+n.=adv.withworrywithexcitementwithhungerwithpatienceworriedlyexcitedlyhungrilypatientlyflash

vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号；突然想到

vt.使闪耀；n.光；信号Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsat/towardsme?AsmilefalshedacrossKathy’sface.AridiculousthoughtflashedthroughHarry’smind.Aflashoflightninglitupthenightsky.aflashofanger/inspirationuseflashcards

Justwaithere.Iwillbebackinaflash.Youshouldbringaflashlightwithyouatnightincasethatthelightgoesoffsuddenly.手电筒torch

朝着...闪烁

闪现

掠过脑海n.Vt.

一道闪电

怒上心头/灵感的闪现

识字卡/闪卡很快；马上goaln.目标；球门；射门

set(yourself/sb)agoal worktowardsagoal

get/scoreagoal

achieve/attain/reachone’sgoalhavealearning/common/long-term/short-termgoal有一个学习/共同/长期/短期目标为...制定目标向某一目标努力进球达成某人的目标improve

Lilyhasscored98inthemathstest,andIdon’tthinkanyonewillimprove__________that.Thedoctorssayhishealthis___________.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades___________alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Ithinkthereisroomforfurther______________inanyorganization.tobecomebetterthanbefore;

on/upon对...作出改进；比...做得更好improving好转；改善improvedimprovementhavingastrongdesiretoknowaboutsomethingstrangeandunusualcurious

Theywereverycurious__________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.‘Whathaveyougotinthere?’Felixasked___________.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof___________.Filledwith__________,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.aboutcuriouslycuriositycuriositycompanyn.HeplannedtoworkinanITcompanyaftergraduation.Heenjoyedthecompanyofhisroommates.公司陪伴Ifeelnervousinthecompanyofsuchanimportantman.Weusuallyhaveoursmartphonetokeepuscompanyatthetablewheneating.Therewasalmostnowind---onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.

inthecompanyofsb/insb’scompany在...的陪伴下keepsbcompany陪伴某人have...forcompany有...作伴Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.观其友知其人。

tochangeyouropinionsorplans；toprepareforanexambylookingagainatworkthatyouhavedonereviseIhavea_________editionofthetextbook.Howmuch_________doyoudobeforeanexam?revisedrevisionvolunteern.Vt.Arethereanyvolunteerstohelpcleantheblackboard?Shevolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Attendanceonthecourseispurely_____________(自愿的).做志愿工作

voluntarydovoluntaryworktodiscusssth.inaformalwayoratapubilcmeeting;Wedebateforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhisplan.tothinkaboutordiccusssth.beforedecidingwhattodo;IwasdebatingwhattogivemyfatherthisChristmas._________debate在讨论中；在辩论中Thereisaheated/fiercedebate________________thequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.debateunderabout/on/overpreferIwouldpreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.Alocalfirmistobe____________.Physicsisinteresing,butit’snotmy_________major.Manypeopleexpressedastrong____________fortheoriginalplan.topreferredpreferencepreferred适合

tobetherightshapeandsizeforsb/sthhavethesamecolourorstyleandthereforelookattractivetogetherclothes,colorsetcthatsuityoumakeyoulookattractiveTheT-shirtfitswellbutitscolordoesn’tsuitme.suit:

tobeacceptableorconvenientforsborinaparticularsituationTherearevariousbooksinthelibrarytosuitalltastes/needs.Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis________forthejob.fitmatchsuitsuitablecontentn./ˈkɔntent/contentv./n./adj.[notbeforenoun]/kənˈtent/Hewasnotcontentwiththeresultanddecidedtoimprovehimself.Ifyoucontentyourselfwiththepresentachievement,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.Inthelibrary,thebookloverscanreadtotheirhearts’content.tableofcontents

目录drinkswithlowsugarcontent含糖量低的饮料:happyandsatisfiedacontentedsmileacontentedmanAcontentedmindisaeverlastingfeast.满意的微笑知足的人知足常乐对...感到满意/满足让某人对...感到满足心满意足地；尽情地challenge1.

sthnewanddifficult2.thatshowsthatsbrefusestoacceptsthface/takeon/acceptachallenge(=bereadytodealwithone)meetachallenge/risetoachallenge(=successfullydealwithone)Thefreshmanisreadytofacethechallengeofseniorhighandisconfidentofmeetingit.Hisquestionposed/presentedadirectchallengeto

theteacher.对…提出质疑/挑战challengeaview/anidea/anassumptionetc.challengesbtosth/todosth:invitesomeonetocompeteagainstyouchallengingadj.：difficult

inaninterestingwaythattestsyourabilityBeingavolunteerteacherisa___________andrewardingcareer.n.Vt.challenging

Theweatherisaconstant

ofconversationinEngland.

Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1969underthe

"APlaceforUs."

Thebookwas

"APlaceforUs"

andwasfirstpublishedin1969.topictitledtitletitletopicThenameofabook,play,movie,orpieceofmusicaparticularsubjectthatyoudiscuss,study,orwriteabout.fluentadjfluencyn.他的英语很流利。HespeaksfluentEnglish.HeisfluentinEnglish.HespeaksEnglishfluently.HehasachievedgreatfluencyinhisspokenEnglish.graduate

graduation他一毕业就回家乡支教。Hebecameavolunteerteacherinhishometownupon_____________.graduationv.

tocompleteschool,collegeoruniversitysuccessfully

HegraduatedfromHarvardinphysics.=HeisaHarvardgraduateinphysics.n.apersonwhohasfinishedtheirschool,collegeor

毕业于（某学校）Kate于2020年从医科大学毕业，之后到英国继续深造。1.

AfterKategraduatedfrommedicalschoolin2021,shewentforfurtherstudyinEngland.2.Kategraduatedfrommedicalschoolin2021,afterwhichshewentforfurtherstudyinEngland.3.Upongraduationfrommedicalschoolin2021,KatefurtheredhereducationinEngland.recommend

v.

tosaythatsthisgoodandthatsbshouldtryoruseit;toadvisesbtodosthorshoulddosth;Thishotelishighly_______________.Itisadvisableforustofollowteachers’__________________.Ishouldrecommendit______ausefulreferencebook.Pleaserecommendhimagoodphysician.=Pleaserecommendagoodphysician______him.Irecommendyou__________(buy)thisdictionary.Irecommend__________(buy)adictionaryforyourbrother.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine____________________(check)everyyear.recommendedrecommendationastotobuybuying(should)becheckedadvanced

adj.

verymodernandhighlydeveloped;(ofacourseofstudy)atahighordifficultlevel;Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.advancedliteratureOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryOurunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvancedconsiderably.Themeetinghasbeenadvancedtoteno'clock.Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance.Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.

Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance.advance

v.(尤指知识)发展v.使(事件)提前v.

(常指为攻击而)前进n.进步；进展phr.提前solutionHeisanindependentboywhoalwaystrytoworkoutasolutionto

theproblemhemeets.=tosolvetheproblemhemeets校运会将在11月举行，若感兴趣，可在教师办公室报名。（schedule+signupfor）ThesportsmeetingisscheduledtobeheldinNovember,andifyouareinterestedinit,youcansignupforitattheteachers’office.n.

awayofsolvingaproblemexpertHeisexpert_______drivingc