【期末高二下】江苏省常州市2019-2020学年高二下学期教育学会学业水平监测英语试题（解析版）

2/2常州市教育学会学业水平监测高二英语注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.答案全部做在答题纸上.满分为150分.考试时间120分钟.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whyistherenoisedownstairs?A.Becausethereissomeonedownstairs.B.BecausetheTVisondownstairs.C.Becausethewindisblowing.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Funny.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.4.WhereisDorothynow?A.Inthewashingroom.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Intheapartment.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tagree.B.Shenevergoesfishing.C.Sheagreeswiththeidea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6-7题6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InDerby.B.InDresden.C.InBerlin.7.What’Mr.Bean’opinionaboutDerby?A.Excellent.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.听第7段材料,回答第8-9题;8.Whydoesthewomancomplainalot?A.Herhusbandisverylazy.B.Shehastoomanyharddaysatwork.C.Shehastofeedherhusbandeveryday.9.Howwillthewomandealwiththesituation?A.Quarrelwithherhusband.B.Justletitgoonlikethis.C.Divorceherhusband.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题10.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.Intheirneighbor’shouse.11.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.12.What’thewoman’job?A.Anaccountant.B.Amathsteacher.C.Acollegestudent.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporteranddirector.B.Employeeandemployer.C.Directorandactor.14.Wheredoesthemangethisinspiration?A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromhiswife.C.Fromhischildhood.15.Whendidthemanmakethefirstmovie?A.At11.B.At12.C.At13.16.Howdidthemandealwithhisfather’scamera?A.Hebrokeit.B.Hewentonusingit.C.Hereturnedittohisfather.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题17.HowoldistheoldestpartofLondon?A.Onethousandyearsold.B.Nearlytwothousandyearsold.C.Morethanninehundredyearsold.18.WheredoestheBuckinghamPalacelie?A.IntheCityofWestminster.B.IntheSquareMile.C.IntheTowerofLondon.19.Whichcitywasthemostvisitedcityintheworldin2014?A.London.B.Paris.C.HongKong.20.WhichofthefollowingisnotamongLondon’attractions?A.Famousmuseums.B.Beautifulparks.C.Romansettlement.第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分44分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑.AAfterwinningfiveGrammytrophies(格莱美奖)atthisyear’awardsceremony,FinneasO'Connellbecameanameatthetipofeverybody’stongue-mostlyinrelationtohisyoungersister,popsuperstarBillieEilish,butincreasinglyinhisownrighttoo.The22-year-oldLosAngelesnativeismostfamouslyknowntohaveproducedandco-writtenhissisterEilish’salbum,WhenWeAllFallAsleep,WhereDoWeGo?.Alongtheway,O'Connellhasmarchedtohisownbeatandpresentedasoundthatisunlikeanythingelsethatcanbefoundcurrentlyonofficialmusicchartsorontheairwaves.Weird-pop,Gothic-pop,Avant-pop(先锋派流行音乐),Art-pop.Evenbyusingthesedefinitiveterms(称号),criticsstillcan'tpindown(解释清楚)O'Connell.Andeveniftheytry,besimplyrejectstheterms.O'ConnellandEilishwerehome-schooledbytheiractor-musicianparents.O'Connellenteredshowbusinessasachildactor.FromBadTeacherandhismother’sLifeInsideOuttocomedyfavoriteModernFamilyandmusicalTVseriesGlee,heknewnottolethispersonalitygetinthewayofhisactingroles.Talentdefinitelyrunsinthefamily.O'Connell’sfondnessformusicwasinstilled(逐渐灌输)inhimfromayoungage.“Wehaveneverstressedgettingajobandmakingaliving,”hisfathersaid,“Ifwemodeledanything,itwasbeingbrokeandartsy(附庸风雅的).”Notforgettinghisactingroots,O'Connellusesfilmasametaphor(隐喻)todescribethecurrentclimateofmusicandhasexpressedthiswithsingles-onlyreleases.“Musicsinglesarelike[blockbuster]moviesmadebyfilmstudiostocarrytheindependentfilms.There’sAvengersmusic.EventhoughIthinkAvengersisgreat,myfavoritemovieisTheSocialNetwork,I’drathermakemusicthatfeelskindoflikethat.”O’Connellisworkinginmusicfull-timenow,preparingEilishsnextalbumandhisownfull-lengthalbumwhileexperimentingandlearningmoreproductionideasandsounds.ButFinneastheactorwillnotturndownactinggigs(临时工作)ifanidealroleisoffered.1.WhatcanwesayaboutFinneasO'Connell?A.Hehashisownmusicalstyle. B.Heprefersactingtowritingmusic.C.Heisahardworkingandconsiderateman. D.Hewillonlyfocusonmusicinthefuture.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.BillieEilish’sfatherloveshermore.B.BillieBilishisanactorandsingernow.C.FinncasO'connell’sparentseducatedhimathome.D.FinneasO'connell’smotherwantedhimtoliveonmusic.3.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter. B.Theroleofgeneispowerful.C.Musicisthemotherofallarts. D.Schooleducationoftenruinsatalent.4.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto__________.A.expresshisadmirationforafamousstar B.reportentertaininginformationtoreadersC.emphasizetheimportanceoffamilylove D.discussthesecrettosuccesswithreaders【1~4题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了今年赢得了五座格莱美奖杯的歌手FinneasO'Connell的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Alongtheway,O'Connellhasmarchedtohisownbeatandpresentedasoundthatisunlikeanythingelsethatcanbefoundcurrentlyonofficialmusicchartsorontheairwaves.在这一过程中，O'Connell按照自己的节奏前进，发出了一种与目前官方音乐排行榜或广播电台上的任何音乐都不同的声音。由此可知，FinneasO'Connell有自己独特的音乐风格。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段O'ConnellandEilishwerehome-schooledbytheiractor-musicianparents.可知，FinneasO'Connell父母让他在家接受教育。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Talentdefinitelyrunsinthefamily.O'Connell’sfondnessformusicwasinstilled(逐渐灌输)inhimfromayoungage.可知，天赋绝对是家族遗传的。O'Connell从小就对音乐产生了浓厚的爱好。由此可推知，基因的作用是强大的，在一个人的成长过程中起到了重要作用。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章，并结合第一段AfterwinningfiveGrammytrophies(格莱美奖)atthisyear’awardsceremony,FinneasO'Connellbecameanameatthetipofeverybody’stongue可知，作者介绍了今年赢得了五座格莱美奖杯的歌手FinneasO'Connell的故事。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表达他对FinneasO'Connell的钦佩之情。故选A。BVincentVanGogh(1853-1890)isoneofthemostpopularofthePost-Impressionistpainters.Heisfamedforthegreatvitalityofhisworkswhicharecharacterizedbyexpressiveandemotiveuseofbrilliantcolorandenergeticapplicationofimpastoed(厚原料的)paint.BelowaresomefamouspicturespaintedbyVincentandthepoeticlyrics(歌词)toDonMcLean’shitsongVincent(Starry,StarryNight)inthefamouscartoonfilm《LovingVincent》.VincentStarry,starrynight,Paintyourpalette(画板)blueandgrey,Lookoutonasummer’sday,Witheyesthatknowthedarknessinmysoul.Shadowsonthehills,Sketchthetreesandthedaffodils,Catchthebreezeandthewinterchill,Incolorsonthesnowylinenland.NowIunderstandWhatyoutriedtosaytomeHowyousufferedforyoursanity(精神正常)Howyoutiedtosetthemfree.TheywouldnotlistenTheydidnotknowhowPerhapsthey'lllistennow.Starry,starrynight.Flamingflowersthatbrightlyblaze,Swirlingcloudsinviolethaze(阴霾,疑惑),ReflectinVincent’seyesofchinablue.Colorschanginghue,morning.fieldofamber(黄色的)grain,Weatheredfaceslinedinpain,Aresoothed(抚慰)beneaththeartist’slovinghand.Fortheycouldnotloveyou,Butstillyourlovewastrue.AndwhennohopewasleftinsightOnthatstarry,starrynight,Youtookyourlife,asloversoftendo.ButIcouldhavetoldyou,Vincent,ThisworldwasnevermeantforoneAsbeautifulasyou.NowIthinkIknowwhatyoutriedtosaytome,Howyousufferedforyoursanity,Howyoutriedtosetthemfree.Theywouldnotlisten,They'renotlisteningsillPerhapstheyneverwill…thesunflowersSelfPortraitwithBandagedEartheYellowHouseStarryNightHeadofaPeasantWomanThePotatoEaters5.WhatattitudedoesthewriterofthesonghavetowardsVanGogh?A.Prejudicedandchangeable. B.Admiringandunderstanding.C.Doubtfulbutrespectful. D.Positivebutcontradictory.6.Accordingtothesong,VanGoghwas__________.A.goodatdrawingonstarrynights B.murderedbyoneofhisloversC.apersonfullofloveandbeauty D.popularwithpeoplewhenbewasalive7.WhichofthefollowingbelongtothefourfamouspicturesofVanGogh’smentionedintheunderlinedpartsin4thparagraph?A.Thesunflowers,thePotatoEatersB.SelfPortraitwithBandagedEar,HeadofaPeasantWomanC.thePotatoEaters,theYellowHouseD.SelfPortraitwithBandagedEar,WheatFieldwithCrows【5~7题答案】【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者带着读者在诗意的歌词中，欣赏梵高的一些著名画作。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据歌词第一段中的“Lookoutonasummer’sday,Witheyesthatknowthedarknessinmysoul.”（在某个夏日里向外张望的，不正是你那能看透我灵魂的双眼）以及第三段中的“NowIunderstand.Whatyoutriedtosaytome.”（此时我终于明白，你想对我倾诉些什么）可知，这首歌的词作者对梵高是钦佩和理解的，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据歌词第五段中的“Fortheycouldnotloveyou,Butstillyourlovewastrue.”可知，虽然他们不曾爱你，但你依然真挚地爱着他们，再根据“ThisworldwasnevermeantforoneAsbeautifulasyou.”可知，世界上再无你这般的美好，由此可知，这首歌的词作者认为梵高是一个充满爱和美好的人，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据歌词第四段中的“Flamingflowersthatbrightlyblaze,Swirlingcloudsinviolethaze”可知，绚烂如火怒放的花朵，紫罗兰色迷雾中旋转的云团，这句中绚烂如火的花朵对应的是梵高的名作《向日葵》，再根据“morning.fieldofamber(黄色的)grain,Weatheredfaceslinedinpain”可知，清晨琥珀色的稻田，苍老的脸庞镌刻着痛苦的皱纹，这句中苍老的脸庞对应的是他的名作《吃土豆的人》，故A项正确。CVictorHugo,1802-1885,wasacelebratedFrenchliterarygiant.AftertheBritishandFrenchinvaders(入侵者)badburnttheWinterPalace(圆明园)inOctober,1860,hewroteareplytoanofficernamedBartletteoneyearlater.Sir,youaskmewhatIthinkoftheexpedition(远征)toChina.Youmustfeelthatitwaslaudable.Inyouropinion,theexpedition,performedunderthejointbanner(联合旗帜)ofQueenVictoriaandEmperorNapoleon,wasnothingshortofaBritish-Frenchglory.Therefore,youwouldliketoknowtowhatextentIappreciatethisglory.Sinceyouask,Iwillanswerasfollows:Inacorneroftheworldthereexistedaman-mademiracle-theWinterPalace.Arthastwosources:one,anideal,fromwhichhascomeEuropeanart;two,fancy,fromwhichhascomeEasterart.TheWinterPalacebelongsintheartoffancy.TheWinterPalace,indeed,wasthefruitofalloftheartthatanalmostsupermanracecouldhavefancied.ForwhomwastheWinterPalacebuilt,afterall?Eventually,forthepeople.Becauseastimepassesby,allthatthepeoplehasmaderemainsinthepossessionofmankind.Greatartists,poets,philosophers-theyallknewabouttheWinterPalace.Voltaireoncetalkedaboutit.ManypeopleatdifferenttimescomparedtheWinterPalacetotheParthenon,thePyramids,theArena,theNotreDame.IftheycouldnotseetheWinterPalacewiththeirowneyes,theycoulddreamaboutit-asifinthedistancetheysawabreath-takingmasterpieceofartastheyhadneverknownbefore–asifthereabovethehorizonofEuropeancivilizationwastoweringtheoutlineofAsiancivilization.Now,themiracleisnomore!Oneday,twopiratesbrokeintoitOneofthemrobbed;theotherseteverybuildingandeverythinginitonfire!Judgingbywhattheydid,weknowthatthevictorscoulddegenerateintorobbers.Thetwoofthemfelltodividingbetweenthemselvesthetreasure.Whatgreatvictoriestheyhadwon!Whataheaven-sentfortune!Onestuffedhispocketsfulltooverflowing;theotherfilledinhisbagswithtreasure.Then,handinhandtheymadeof,laughinghappily.Incidentally,Imustthankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytoaccuse.Therulerscommitcrimesbuttheruleddonot.Thegovernmentbecomesarobber,butthepeoplewillnever.Francehasgainedalargeportionofthetreasure.Now,shethinksherselftherightfulowneroftheproperty财物),andsheisdisplayingtherichesoftheWinterPalace!IcanonlyhopethattherewillcomeonedaywhenFrancewilldisburdenherselfoftheheavyloadonherconscienceandcleanherselfoffthecrimebyreturningtoChinaallthetreasuretakenfromtheWinterPalace.Sit,suchismypraiseoftheexpeditiontoChina.8.Mr.Hugowrotethislettermainlyto_________.A.showhispraiseoftheexpeditiontoChinainreplytoBartlette’srequestB.persuadeFrenchofficerstoreturnthetreasuretakenfromtheWinterPalaceC.provepeopleholddifferentattitudestowardstheburningoftheWinterPalaceD.expresshisangerandcondemnationovertheburningoftheSummarPalace9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laudable”mostprobablymean?A.praiseworthy B.violent C.unreasonable D.abundant10.Inthe4thparagraphVictorHugomentionedtheParthenon,thePyramids,theArenaandtheNotreDameinorderto_________,A.comparedifferentarchitecturalstylesB.praiseEuropeanandAfricancivilizationC.introducesomemorefamousbuildingstoBartletteD.emphasizethecivilizationalvalueoftheWinterPalace11.“Twopirates”inParagraph5refersto__________.A.Bartletteandhisfellow B.BartletteandGreatBritainC.FranceandGreatBritain D.therulersandtheruled12.WecaninferthatwhenBatlettegottheletterfromVictorHugo,hemighthavefelt_________.A.satisfied B.proud C.disappointed D.frightened【8~12题答案】【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了在英法联军入侵中国火烧园明后，一个叫VictorHugo的人在回信中对此种入侵行为进行了谴责并强调圆明园的文化价值，同时呼吁尽快归还从中国被掠夺的珍宝。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段可知Mr.Hugo在强调圆明园的文化价值，由第五段可知Mr.Hugo表达了抢夺者的谴责，由后三个自然段可知Mr.Hugo呼吁尽快将掠夺的珍宝归还中国，结合选项可知D选项为正确答案。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Inyouropinion,theexpedition,performedunderthejointbanner(联合旗帜)ofQueenVictoriaandEmperorNapoleon,wasnothingshortofaBritish-Frenchglory.在你看来，在维多利亚和拿破仑帝国联合旗帜下的远征全然是英法帝国的荣耀”可知laudable一词的意思应与本句表达的意思一致，结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManypeopleatdifferenttimescomparedtheWinterPalacetotheParthenon,thePyramids,theArena,theNotreDame.许多不同时代的人讲会把圆明园比作帕台农神殿、埃及金字塔、竞技场、巴黎圣母院..”由此可知VictorHugo把圆明园与其他一些著名文化遗址做对比是为了体现圆明园的文化价值，故D选项为正确答案。【11题详解】词句猜测题。由上文“theexpedition,performedunderthejointbanner(联合旗帜)ofQueenVictoriaandEmperorNapoleon,wasnothingshortofaBritish-Frenchglory.”可知此次远征并且火烧圆明园的是英法联军，故正C选项为正确答案。【12题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段可知Bartlette认为英法联军远征中国，火烧圆明园是一件无上荣耀的事情，Bartlette写信询问VictorHugo的意见，VictorHugo回信中强调了圆明园无法替代的文化价值又表达了深深的惋惜，同时呼吁要尽快将抢夺的珍宝归还中国，这与Bartlette的想法背道而驰，所以当他看到回信，会感觉到失望，故C选项为正确答案。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Goodbookscanbedefinedbythestandard-classic,popular,encouraging,instructing,etc.Manycategoriescanbeclassifiedforthegoodbooks.____13____,forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandconsolingusinage.Menoftendiscovertheiraffinity(密切关系)toeachotherbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.____14____Butthereismorewisdominthis.“Loveme,lovemybock.”Agoodbookisoftenthefinesturn(宝器)ofalifecontainingthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;____15____Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,which,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.____16____Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor’sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectsoftimehavebeentosiftoutthebadproducts;fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.Booksinviteusintothebestsociety;____17____Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive;theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewereactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.Booksarewhatwealwaysneedtoreadorlistento.Agoodbookisespeciallyanintellecttowhichoneneverstopslistening.A.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”B.Templesandstatuesdecay(腐烂),butbookssurvive.C.Wecantellwhatoneisbythebookshereadsandthecompanyhekeeps.D.theworldofaman’lifeis,forthemostpart,theworldofhisthoughts.E.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.F.theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.G.Theydonotturntheirbackuponusintimesofpovertyortrouble.【13~17题答案】【答案】13.C14.A15.D16.B17.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了书籍的重要性以及书籍给我们带来的益处。【13题详解】分析句子结构，这里是for构成的并列句，根据后半句提示“因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴”，由此可知，C项Wecantellwhatoneisbythebookshereadsandthecompanyhekeeps.（看一个人读什么书，交什么朋友，就可以知道他是什么样的人）与后半句构成因果关系。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文提示“但这里面蕴含着更多的智慧。‘爱我，爱我的博克。’”由此可知，A项Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”（古谚说:“爱屋及乌。”）中的“Loveme,lovemydog.”与下文的“Loveme,lovemybock.”保持一致。故选A。【15题详解】分析句子结构，空格前是“分号”，所以所填句子应该是一个小写开头的句子，在D和F中选择。根据上文提示“一本好书往往是生命中最好的宝器，里面有生命所能想到的最好的东西。”再根据空格下文提示Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,“因此，最好的书是金玉良言、崇高思想的宝库，”由此可知，D项theworldofaman’lifeis,forthemostpart,theworldofhisthoughts.（一个人的生活世界在很大程度上就是他的思想世界。）符合题意，承接上下文，关键词thoughts。故选D。【16题详解】根据上文提示“书籍具有不朽的本质。”由此可知，B项Templesandstatuesdecay(腐烂),butbookssurvive.（寺庙会朽烂，神像会朽烂，而书籍却经久不衰）是对上文的解释，与上文保持一致。故选B。【17题详解】分析句子结构，空格前是“分号”，所以所填句子应该是一个小写开头的句子，在剩下的选项中只有F项是小写开头。根据上文提示“书籍邀请我们进入最好的社会。”再根据下文提示“我们听到他们的言行；我们看到他们就好像他们真的活着一样。”由此可知，F项theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.（他们把我们带到有史以来最伟大的思想家的面前。）承接上下文，该项中的they指的是“books”。故选F。第三节语篇能力考查(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)StarringSamRockwellandAnnaKendrick,Mr.RighttellsthestoryofayoungwomannamedMartha(Kendrick)who’having,asherfriendputsit,averyearlymid-lifecrisis.Afterbeingcheatedonbyherboyfriend,shefallsintoalowmoodthatonlystopswhenshemeetstheequallybizarreandcharming“Mr.Right”(Rockwell).Thetwohititoffsoquicklythatthey'realreadyhead-over-heelsforoneanotherwhenatrickyobstacle(障碍)comestothesurface:Mr.Rightisahitman(职业杀手)who’sontherunfromthesamepeoplewhohirehimtodojobs.Sodoesitwork?Ianticipatedthatamovielikethiswouldleavemewithadefinitiveanswertothatquestion.Itseemedcertaintoeithersucceedorfail.Butasitturnsout,there’sbothgoodandbadinMr.Right.Thebadreallycomesdowntopacingandexposition.Simplyput,thewholethingfeelsabrupt(突兀的).We'reusedtoourrom-com(爱情喜剧)charactersfallingforoneanotherinamatterofdays,becausethere’onlysomuchtimeinamovie.Butinthiscase,therelationshipstillfeltsuddeninawayyoucouldn'tquitebuy.________,thecrimesideofthestory-theshadyfigureshuntingdownMr.Right-isdoneinasurprisinglyconfusingfashion.Basically,there’anetworkofvillains(恶棍)doingevilthings,andyouknowthey'reallafterMr.Right.However,theirchainofcommandandrespectivemotivesallgetalittledisorderlyalongtheway.Thegood,asithadtobe,isentirelyintheperformanceofRockwellandKendrick.Theformerisweirdbutattractive,presentingacharacterdeeperthanhewouldhavebeeninmostanyotherhands.Kendrick,meanwhile,iswonderfullyunusualinherownspecialway.Sheactuallymakesyoubelievethere’sagirlouttherewhosereactiontoherboyfriendkillingarivalkillerwouldbe“Ah,screwit,let’sgetmargaritas(玛格丽特酒).”Intheend,themovie’sbestscenedefinesit.Rockwellisgoodatmakinganenergyflowofsortsthathe’sabletotapinto.Heclassifiesall“things”asislands,andtalksaboutlearningtofeelthewaterinbetweenthemtogetasenseofwheretheyareandhowthey'removing.It’sapoeticmomentinthemovie,andit'sactuallynotabadwaytoapproachtheexperience.18Thisarticleisa________ofafilm.19.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe________ofthefilm.20.Writealinkingwordforblank________toshowthelogicrelationshipofPara3and4.21.Whatorwhodoestheunderlinedphrase“theformer”inPara5referto?22.Whichsentenceinthearticlebestpresentstheauthor’scommentonthefilm?【18~22题答案】【答案】18.review19.plot20.Additionally/Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Also/Likewise/Similarly/Equally/21.Rockwell22.Butasitturnsout,there’bothgoodandbadinMr.Right.【解析】【分析】这是一篇电影影评，作者描述《真命天子》既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。【18题详解】根据第二段“Ianticipatedthatamovielikethiswouldleavemewithadefinitiveanswertothatquestion.Itseemedcertaintoeithersucceedorfail.Butasitturnsout,there’sbothgoodandbadinMr.Right.”我预料到这样一部电影会给我这个问题一个明确的答案。看来成功或失败是肯定的。但事实证明，《真命天子》既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。作者开始论述《真命天子》的好坏。所以本篇文章属于影评。故填review。【19题详解】根据第一段“StarringSamRockwellandAnnaKendrick,Mr.RighttellsthestoryofayoungwomannamedMartha(Kendrick)who’having,asherfriendputsit,averyearlymid-lifecrisis.”由SamRockwell和AnnaKendrick主演的《真命天子》讲述了一位名叫Martha的年轻女性的故事，“正如她的朋友所说，她经历了一场非常早期的中年危机。”开始介绍了2个主人公StarringSamRockwell和AnnaKendrick还有主角发生的事情。所以是对故事情节的介绍，单词plot表示“情节”。故填plot。【20题详解】第三段开头“Thebadreallycomesdowntopacingandexposition.”不好的地方在于节奏和叙述，开始说这部电影不好的方面，第四段“thecrimesideofthestory”说到了故事的犯罪方面，2段都在说这部电影不好的一面，所以是衔接段，需要连接词表示衔接即可，Additionally/Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Also/Likewise/Similarly/Equally都可表示“除此之外”。故填Additionally/Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Also/Likewise/Similarly/Equally。【21题详解】根据第五段“Thegood,asithadtobe,isentirelyintheperformanceofRockwellandKendrick.Theformerisweirdbutattractive,presentingacharacterdeeperthanhewouldhavebeeninmostanyotherhands.Kendrick,meanwhile,iswonderfullyunusualinherownspecialway.”好的，就像它必须的那样，完全在洛克威尔和肯德里克的表演中。前者虽然怪异，但很有吸引力，呈现出的角色比其他任何人手中的角色都要深刻。与此同时，肯德里克以她独特的方式表现得非常与众不同。这里提到了2个主角，所以这里前者指的是第一个主角Rockwell，故填Rockwell。【22题详解】文章第3，4，5段都在描述这部分电影好的和坏的方面，所以作者对这部电影都有褒贬，第二段提到的“Butasitturnsout,there’sbothgoodandbadinMr.Right.”但事实证明，《真命天子》既有好的一面，也有坏的一面，这句话恰好能概况作者对这部分电影的评论。故填Butasitturnsout,there’bothgoodandbadinMr.Right.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分51分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Classicalmusicdealswithadultemotionsandideas.___23___,youcanstillloveaspectsofitasakid.Ifyoucontinuetobeattractedtowhatyouhaveheard,yourunderstandingwillonly____24____astheyearspassby.Youdon’tneedtobe____25____trained,orincrediblysmart,to“getit.”AsaboygrowingupinNewYorkCityinthe1950s,Ifirstheardtheoverture(序曲)toWagner’sTheFlyingDutchmanasthe____26____musicforascience-fictiontelevisionshowcalledCaptainVideo.Itwasabsolutelyexciting.WhenIfirst___27___theoperamanyyearslater,thatchildhoodmemoryofthemusicwasstillsomewhereinthe____28____reachesofmymind.Musiccanbewrittentobringa(n)____29____sound,moodorsceneintomind,yetcanbehearddifferentlyindifferentcontexts.Wagner’soverturegetsourattentionwithaheroic-sounding____30____fromthehornsandthenadescriptionofastormysea.Asakid,I____31____knewtheherowasCaptainVideo.WhenIgrewup,Icametounderstandthattheveryfirstnoteswere____32____torepresentthescreamofaghostseekingredemption(救赎).Thenoteswerethesame,butIcertainlywasnot,andyettherewas____33____inrevisitingsomethingfrommychildhoodwiththe___34___ofanadult’sknowledge.Butdoesitstillhappentoday?Thatquestionwas____35____lastsummerwhenmytwogreatnephews,ten-year-oldtwins,finishedplayingwithLegos.Oneofthem____36____singingtheMagicFlutefromMozart.Theotherjoinedin,singingininnocent____37____Theykeptgoing,butthewordswere___38___“What’sthat?”Iasked.Theanswerwasaboutafamouscartoon:“CaptainUnderpants(内裤超人)!”AtimewillcomewhentheyhearaperformanceoftheMagicFluteandtheweakmemoriesoftheiryouthwillstillbe____39____totheclassicalmusictheyheardfromthecartoon,eventhoughtheoriginal____40____ofthemusichadnothingtodowithit.Still,twoboysbornin2010____41____knewthatacompositionfromMozartwasand____42____tobeclassical.Nooneisteachingthem“howtoloveclassicalmusic.”23.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore24.A.increase B.recover C.struggle D.fade25.A.gradually B.firmly C.originally D.classically26.A.theme B.rock C.festival D.folk27.A.ruined B.conducted C.balanced D.opened28.A.closest B.farthest C.highest D.lowest29.A.specific B.disgusting C.accurate D.romantic30A.word B.figure C.voice D.melody31.A.hardly B.mostly C.only D.even32.A.said B.due C.advised D.meant33.A.loss B.evidence C.comfort D.strength34.A.example B.benefit C.need D.burden35.A.raised B.answered C.heard D.predicted36.A.imagined B.avoided C.began D.admitted37.A.fun B.sorrow C.anger D.regret38.A.gone B.long C.different D.similar39.A.used B.committed C.connected D.contrary40.A.version B.writer C.impression D.intention41.A.possibly B.certainly C.particularly D.formally42.A.continues B.tends C.occurs D.prefers【23~42题答案】【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.C34.B35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.D41.B42.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过作者自己和两个侄子对古典音乐的认识和看法，来告诉我们古典音乐，随着时间的流逝，依然是古典音乐，只是随着年龄的增加，人们对古典音乐的认识有了改变。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：古典音乐涉及成年人的情感和思想。然而，你仍然可以像一个孩子一样喜欢它的某些方面。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因此。前一句说古典音乐涉及成年人的情感和思想，后一句说孩子也可以喜欢古典乐的某一个方面，前后是转折关系，所以空处需用副词however。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你继续被你所听到的所吸引，随着时间的流逝，你的理解只会增加。A.increase增加；B.recover恢复；C.struggle挣扎；D.fade褪色。根据Ifyoucontinuetobeattractedtowhatyouhaveheard和常识可知，如果你继续被古典音乐吸引，随着时间的流逝，对于音乐的理解会增加。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不需要受过正统的训练，也不需要非常聪明，就能“学会”。A.gradually逐渐地；B.firmly坚定地；C.originally原来，起初；D.classically(在艺术、音乐、芭蕾舞等方面的训练)正规地，传统地。此处指学会古典乐，需用副词classically。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个20世纪50年代在纽约长大的男孩，我第一次听到Wagner的《漂泊的荷兰人》的序曲，作为科幻电视节目《太空英雄》的主题音乐。A.theme主题；B.rock摇滚；C.festival节日；D.folk民乐。根据后文forascience-fictiontelevisionshowcalledCaptainVideo.可知，此处指的是《太空英雄》的主题音乐。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，当我第一次执导这部歌剧时，儿时对音乐的记忆仍在我脑海中的某个角落。A.ruined破坏；B.conducted指导；C.balanced平衡；D.opened打开。根据时间语境manyyearslater可知，因为多年后了，由此可推知，作者从事了这个古典乐这个行业，所以此处表示作者执导这部歌剧。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.clo