决战阅读之说明文-新闻事件类 精讲课件（强化篇）

(高中说明文)新闻事件决战阅读之巅

培养快速理清篇章结构，抓取文章大意的能力。运用说明文体裁分析，规范阅读理解的解题步骤。学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句。积累与新闻事件类说明文相关的主题词汇。真题讲解示例22020全国II卷CPART3123①

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)

enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).②UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.③

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.④NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.⑤

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.⑥

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.⑦Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,

“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.题目见讲义2020全国II卷C摘要一般特殊型

说明文引言正文总结

Someecologistsandfashionenthusiaststriedtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutriaandanunusualfashionshowwasheld.Fashionshowshavedisplayednutriafurmadeintoclothes.Nutriaweredestroyingtheenvironmentandscientistsweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopaythehuntersforkillingthem.It’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatthenutriafurisgreen.5.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?6.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Anunusualfashionshowwasheldtoshowthenutriafurwaseco-friendly.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?8.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?快速通读文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所对应的题目。MindMapUnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.说明对象说明特征Anunusualfashionshowwasheld.Scientistsweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopaythehunters.背景信息Adesigneradmitsittookawhileforhertobeguilt-freeandsheattemptstocomeupwithlabeltoshow.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.Anexpertsays

nutriaaredestroyingtheenvironment.Whenthenutriamarketcollapsed,

nutriamultiplied.Abiologistsaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplenutriafurisgreen.公众态度Theecosystem

can’thandlethenutria.2020全国II卷C题目速览WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?Topromoteguilt-freefur.Toexpandthefashionmarket.Tointroduceanewbrand.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.5Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?Boomed. Becamemature. Remainedstable. Crashed.7WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?It’sformal. It’srisky. It’sharmful.It’straditional.8词义猜测题推理判断题推理判断题推理判断题UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.说明特征UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.拆解：说明文（一般特殊型）推理判断题5②UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ItsoundscrazyunlessyouunderstandnutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandsWhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.技巧点拨：推断理解题需要用到概括总结STEP1：标关键词题干定位说明特征STEP2：定位信息段答案指向句分析参考译文“如果你不知道每年海狸鼠正在毁掉大量湿地的话，去谈论无内疚感的皮草听起来就很疯狂，”正义皮草公司的项目总监克里·麦克雷说。1Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur整句话主干倒装“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.CreeMcCreesaysunlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear条件状语从句thatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyearunderstand后引导的宾语从句3projectdirectorofRighteousFur.同位语1232拆解：说明文（一般特殊型）推理判断题6STEP1：标关键词题干定位背景信息STEP2：定位信息段Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.Theecosystemcan’thandlethenutria.Scientistsweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopaythehunters.③ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.④NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.soconcernedthatTheecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespeciesdestroyingtheenvironment技巧点拨：推断理解题需要用到概括总结拆解：说明文（一般特殊型）词义猜测题7STEP1：标关键词题干定位背景信息STEP2：定位信息段Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?Boomed. B.Becamemature. C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.Whenthenutriamarketcollapse,nutriamultiplied.⑤Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.themarket技巧点拨：词义猜测题要基于原文，理解的基础上进行选择。注意同义复现。collapsedmultipliedlikecrazykeptnutriaincheck答案指向句分析参考译文皮草贸易抑制了海狸鼠几十年，但在20世纪80年代末，当海狸鼠市场不景气时，这种和猫一样大的动物发疯般地繁殖增长。时间状语从句but为转折连词，连接前后两个简单句Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,11butthecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.11whenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s22Abiologistsaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplenutriafurisgreen.拆解：说明文（一般特殊型）推理判断题8STEP1：标关键词题干定位公众态度STEP2：定位信息段WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?It’sformal. B.It’srisky. C.It’sharmful.D.It’straditional.②Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,

“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.atleasthereinNewYorksomeonethrowingpaintonthem技巧点拨：推断理解题需要用到概括总结答案指向句分析参考译文给人们一个无负疚感的选择，他们可以穿皮草，没有人会朝他们泼油漆，我想那将会是一件大事，至少在纽约是这样的。that’sgoingtobeamassivething11Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthemIthink22thattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem定语从句，修饰optionoptionIthink为插入语Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.目的状语atleasthereinNewYork3目的状语3回顾UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.说明对象说明特征Anunusualfashionshowwasheld.Scientistsweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopaythehunters.背景信息Adesigneradmitsittookawhileforhertobeguilt-freeandsheattemptstocomeupwithlabeltoshow.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.Anexpertsaysnutriaaredestroyingtheenvironment.Whenthenutriamarketcollapsed,

nutriamultiplied.Abiologistsaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplenutriafurisgreen.公众态度Theecosystemcan’thandlethenutria.2020全国II卷CQ5Q6Q7Q8Tip1:阅读理解满分还在于____________的理解。Tip2:长难句分析可以采用_________________：①_________________________________________________________;②_________________________________________________________;③_________________________________________________________。Tip3:善于比较_______________________________

SUMMARY长难句脱衣服大法去枝叶留主干，去掉定语、状语、同位语、插入语等找主干，括从句，弄懂主干汉语意思依次还原枝叶，得到完整句意文中长难句与选项的关系。词汇梳理：同义/近义复现5①…②

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.fashionshowsguilt-freefurWhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.词汇梳理：同义/近义复现6③

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.④

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.concerneddestroyingenvironmentWhyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.词汇梳理：同义/近义复现8⑦

Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.wearinNewYorkWhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?It’sformal. B.It’srisky. C.It’sharmful.D.It’straditional.词汇梳理：同义/近义复现①

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).②UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.③

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.④NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.⑤

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.⑥

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.⑦Thenthere’sRighteousFu