决战阅读之说明文-物品说明类4 精讲课件（自测篇）

(高中说明文)物品说明4决战阅读之巅

培养快速理清说明文的篇章结构，获取文章大意的能力；

使用“三步走”的方法，结合说明文的体裁特点，提高说明文阅读题的解题效率；

针对文中的长难句，能使用“脱衣服”大法去繁就简，提取主干，加强理解；

积累和事物性说明文有关的话题词汇。真题演练PART42017全国II卷C题目见讲义①

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.②

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.③

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.④

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.题目速览Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?ThebasicdataoftheTransitionTheadvantagesofflyingcars.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.ThedesignersoftheTransition.9WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?Itcausestrafficjams.Itisdifficulttooperate.Itisveryexpensive. Itburnstoomuchfuel.10Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?Cautious. Favorable.Ambiguous. Disapproving.11Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?FlyingCaratAutoShowTheTransition’sFirstFlightPilots’DreamComingTrueFlyingCarClosertoReality122017全国卷IIC题目见讲义①

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.②

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.TerrafugiaInc.saiditsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight.说明对象发展概况③

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.④

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.发展前景一般特殊摘要一般特殊型

说明文引言正文总结TerrafugiaInc.saidthatitsnewflyingcar“theTransition”hascompleteditsfirstflight.Although100orevenmorepeoplewanttogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,butTransitionwon’tshowupintoomanydriveways.Terrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcararealitybecauseithasbeenpermittedbythegovernmenttousespecialmaterials.Terrafugiawashelpedtocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,lowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes,whichmadeiteasierforitscustomerstomeetthestandard.9.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?10.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?11.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?Newflyingcarsaregoingthroughaseriesoftestsandontheway.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?快速通读文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所对应的题目。勾画思维导图，判断问题类型，再作答Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?ThebasicdataoftheTransitionTheadvantagesofflyingcars.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.ThedesignersoftheTransition.9段落大意题WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?Itcausestrafficjams.Itisdifficulttooperate.Itisveryexpensive. Itburnstoomuchfuel.10Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?Cautious. Favorable.Ambiguous. Disapproving.11Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?FlyingCaratAutoShowTheTransition’sFirstFlightPilots’DreamComingTrueFlyingCarClosertoReality12细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题MindMap2018年全国II卷C篇说明对象发展前景TerrafugiaInc.saiditsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight.制作完毕此框可删除不同级别文字按照右侧色块右键单击只填充文字即可，不需要动画链接符号链接大括号发展原因comecloserthananyonetobecomeareality事物概况

twoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldup

flewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth

usea23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheairattractattentionofpotentialcustomerswhohaveputdowndepositsItsheavycostandneedforspecialrunwaywon’tmakeitmorecommon.

permittedtousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly

helpedtocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,lowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Q9Q10Q11Q12“脱衣服”大法攻克长难句Thevehicle—

namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.参考译文Thevehiclehastwoseats,fourwheelsandwings.破折号间的内容属于“枝叶”不同语法成分做定语（非谓语动词和定语从句）“脱衣服”大法攻克长难句Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicleto