2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题04 非谓语动词（原卷版）

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版专题04非谓语动词考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势非谓语动词的用法（5年13考）2024：___11___(rest)：torest;___16___(ask):asked;___19___(knock):knocking不定式:1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3.不定式的各种形式及其意义。动词ing:1．动词ing作的句法功能；2.动词ing的各种形式及其意义。过去分词:1．过去分词作状语；2．过去分词作定语；3.过去分词作宾补；4.过去分词与现在分词的辨析。2023：14(see):seen;19(address):toaddress;20(face):facing2022：____12____(harm):toharm;__14____(support):supported2021：___18____(cause):caused___19____(result):resulting____20____(invest):toinvest2020：___5___(break):tobreak__8___(find)：found 1.【2024北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(self-aware).2.【2024北京卷】Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).3.【2024北京卷】Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.4.【2023北京卷】Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When14(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.5.【2023北京卷】Shecalledforaction19(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld20(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.6.【2022年北京卷】Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____12____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.7.【2022年北京卷】Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly____14____(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.8.【2021年北京卷】There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.9.【2021年北京卷】From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.10.【2021年北京卷】Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____(invest)indisasterprevention.11.【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.12.【2020年北京卷】Apieceofstone___8___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought. Passage01【2024年北京市延庆区高三一模】Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnast,OksanaChusovitina,17(participate)intheAsiadwomen’sgymnasticsqualificationonMonday,thousandsofspectatorschantedfor“QiuMa,”18translatesto“MotherChusovitina”.Whenhersonwasdiagnosedwithleukemiain2002,sheadoptedGermancitizenshiptocompeteatglobaleventsforahigherincomeand19(good)medicaltreatment.Aftenherson’s20(recover),Chusovitinacontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutofsheerloveforthesport．Passage02【2024年北京市海淀区高三一模】Li-ionbatteriesstorealotofenergyinasmallamountofspace.Whenthatenergyisreleasedinanuncontrolledmanner,itgeneratesheat,15cantransformcertaininternalbatterycomponentsintoburnablegases.Consumersshouldpurchasebatteriesthatareonlylistedbyanationally16(recognize)testinglaboratoryandstopusingthedeviceifthebatteryshowssignsofdamage,suchasanunusualsmell,excessiveheat,poppingsoundsorchangeincolor.Amongalltheplacestochargethesedevices,17(safe)oneisoutdoorsawayfromanystructureandnotindirectsunlight.Passage03【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】Aperson’smemoryislikeahallwithmanyrooms,somevisitedfrequently,othersuntouched15years.Withage,sometimes,doorstocertainmemoriesbecomelocked,requiringaspecialkey16(access)them.Thesekeysoftencomeintheformofspecificsensoryinputs—somethingyousee,smell,touch,taste,orhear.Whenasensoryinputstimulatesreceptors,signalsaresentalongnervecellstothebrain,17theyareprocessedandinterpreted.Thewayoursensesconnectwithourmemoriesshowshowcomplexourmindsare.Knowingthishelpsusunderstandhowourpastaffectshowweseeandactinthepresent.Passage04【2024年北京交通大学附中高三三模】Imagine15(abandon)attheageof6byhispoorparents!CharlesMulliwasforcedtobecomeastreetbeggarinordertosurvive.Yeteveninthemidstofhispovertyanddespair,hestilldreamedofbeinganimportantmansomeday.He16(labor)atmanydifficultjobsforthefollowingseveralyears.Mullithensavedmoneyandboughtacar.Thatwas17hebeganusingasataxiandintime,hestartedatransportationservicecompanywithafleetofvehicles.AllofhishardworkturnedMullintoamillionaireandanimportantman.Passage05【2024年人大附中高三三模】Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign14theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphonesThismovewas15(improve)theirrelationshipswiththeirnearanddearonesandtokeepthemawayfromthevirtuallife.Studiesindicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusetheirphonesduringlessons,overfamilymealsorevenatthecinema.Theproblemofphoneaddictionhasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists16(try)toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.Passage06（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Anelderlycouplehasbecomestarsinthemarathoncommunity.18(win)atleast200medalsfromsportsmeetingsinthepasttenyears,theyareregardedasrolemodelsbymanypeople.Initially,thecouplestartedrunningjust19(improve)theirhealth.Later,theydecidedtochallengethemselvesandsignedupforamarathon.Thoughneitherofthemhadrunafullmarathonbefore,theymanagedtocompleteit.Theybelievenomatter20ageitis,themarathonspiritoffightingtotheendisessential.【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版专题04非谓语动词考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势非谓语动词的用法（5年13考）2024：___11___(rest)：torest;___16___(ask):asked;___19___(knock):knocking不定式:1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3.不定式的各种形式及其意义。动词ing:1．动词ing作的句法功能；2.动词ing的各种形式及其意义。过去分词:1．过去分词作状语；2．过去分词作定语；3.过去分词作宾补；4.过去分词与现在分词的辨析。2023：14(see):seen;19(address):toaddress;20(face):facing2022：____12____(harm):toharm;__14____(support):supported2021：___18____(cause):caused___19____(result):resulting____20____(invest):toinvest2020：___5___(break):tobreak__8___(find)：found 1.【2024北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(self-aware).2.【2024北京卷】Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).3.【2024北京卷】Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.4.【2023北京卷】Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When14(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.5.【2023北京卷】Shecalledforaction19(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld20(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.6.【2022年北京卷】Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____12____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.7.【2022年北京卷】Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly____14____(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.8.【2021年北京卷】There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.9.【2021年北京卷】From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.10.【2021年北京卷】Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____(invest)indisasterprevention.11.【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.12.【2020年北京卷】Apieceofstone___8___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought. Passage01【2024年北京市延庆区高三一模】Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnast,OksanaChusovitina,17(participate)intheAsiadwomen’sgymnasticsqualificationonMonday,thousandsofspectatorschantedfor“QiuMa,”18translatesto“MotherChusovitina”.Whenhersonwasdiagnosedwithleukemiain2002,sheadoptedGermancitizenshiptocompeteatglobaleventsforahigherincomeand19(good)medicaltreatment.Aftenherson’s20(recover),Chusovitinacontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutofsheerloveforthesport．Passage02【2024年北京市海淀区高三一模】Li-ionbatteriesstorealotofenergyinasmallamountofspace.Whenthatenergyisreleasedinanuncontrolledmanner,itgeneratesheat,15cantransformcertaininternalbatterycomponentsintoburnablegases.Consumersshouldpurchasebatteriesthatareonlylistedbyanationally16(recognize)testinglaboratoryandstopusingthedeviceifthebatteryshowssignsofdamage,suchasanunusualsmell,excessiveheat,poppingsoundsorchangeincolor.Amongalltheplacestochargethesedevices,17(safe)oneisoutdoorsawayfromanystructureandnotindirectsunlight.Passage03【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】Aperson’smemoryislikeahallwithmanyrooms,somevisitedfrequently,othersuntouched15years.Withage,sometimes,doorstocertainmemoriesbecomelocked,requiringaspecialkey16(access)them.Thesekeysoftencomeintheformofspecificsensoryinputs—somethingyousee,smell,touch,taste,orhear.Whenasensoryinputstimulatesreceptors,signalsaresentalongnervecellstothebrain,17theyareprocessedandinterpreted.Thewayoursensesconnectwithourmemoriesshowshowcomplexourmindsare.Knowingthishelpsusunderstandhowourpastaffectshowweseeandactinthepresent.Passage04【2024年北京交通大学附中高三三模】Imagine15(abandon)attheageof6byhispoorparents!CharlesMulliwasforcedtobecomeastreetbeggarinordertosurvive.Yeteveninthemidstofhispovertyanddespair,hestilldreamedofbeinganimportantmansomeday.He16(labor)atmanydifficultjobsforthefollowingseveralyears.Mullithensavedmoneyandboughtacar.Thatwas17hebeganusingasataxiandintime,hestartedatransportationservicecompanywithafle