四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abook. B．BillGates. C．Computertechnology.2．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Gototheoffice.B．Keepcalling.C．Tryonlinebooking.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Tired.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewmeasure. B．Acaraccident. C．Citytraffic.5．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthezoo. C．Intheclassroom.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听长对话，回答问题。6．WheredidCindygrowup?A．InEngland. B．InGermany. C．InPoland.7．WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A．Forstudy. B．Forsightseeing. C．Forwork.听长对话，回答问题。8．Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A．Browntea. B．Greentea. C．Flowertea.9．Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A．Incash. B．Bycellphone. C．Bycreditcard.听长对话，回答问题。10．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A．Callapublisher.B．Advertiseitherself.C．Asktheirteacherforadvice.11．Howmanypagesdoesthewoman'sbookhave?A．About200. B．About350. C．About700.12．Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A．Adigitalcopy.B．Aprintedcopy.C．Ahandwrittencopy.听长对话，回答问题。13．Whatwerethespeakersdoing?A．Working. B．Shopping. C．Havingameeting.14．Whatwillthewomandoat5:00?A．Attendameeting. B．Visitherbrother. C．GotoNewtown.15．Whenwillthewomanprobablygetbackhome?A．At7:00. B．At8:00. C．At10:00.16．Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewworkingplace?A．Itisfar.B．Hisofficeissmall.C．Thetrafficisheavy.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．Whyisthebaobabtreethoughttobestrange-looking?A．Itstrunksometimesmeasuresmorethantenmetresindiameter.B．Itstrunkisthickeratthetopthanatthebottom.C．Itsbranchesnearthetoparelongerthanthoseneartheground.18．Whichpartofabaobabtreecanbeusedtomakeropes?A．Itsleaves.B．Itstrunk.C．Itsskinofthetree.19．Whichofthestatementsaboutthebaobabtreeiscorrect?A．Itsemptytrunkcanbeusedbypeopletobuildeverything.B．Itsflowerscanturnintoakindofcucumber.C．Itsleavesandbranchescankeeptherainwatercoolandclean.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Thebaobab—unusualbutuseful.B．Thebaobab—atreethatpeoplecanmakegooduseof.C．Thebaobab—astrangetreethatcanmakeropes.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解It'stimetosharethewinnersofthisyear'sInventItChallenge!Hereareourfourwinnersofthefirstround!GloZone(Ages5-7IndividualWinner)KabirfromCaliforniacameupwiththiscoolinventionafteranot-so-funexperience.Hewashitbyfouradultsonaskitrip!Tomakeskiingandsnowboardingsafefornighttime(especiallyforsmallerkids)，hecreatedGloZone，afunglowing(发光的)rainbowumbrellathatisattachedtoskiers'helmets.ProTechHelmet(Ages11-13IndividualWinner)PoojafromNewJerseyhascreatedalight,safehelmetdesignedforplayingfrisbee(飞盘)!Shecameupwiththeideaaftergettinghitrightundertheeyeatafrisbeecompetitionandrealizingshecouldgetblindedifitwereanyhigher.TheProTechHelmethasalining(衬里)madeofanewtechnologycalledSpin.AceAttachment(Ages8-10TeamWinner)LeviandAlbertfromNewYorkdealtwithhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoysports.TheAceAttachmentmakesiteasierforwheelchairuserstoplaygolf.Unlikesimilarinventions,theAceAttachmentiseasilyadjustable.SkateShoes"DOOD"(Ages14+IndividualWinner)It'stheworstwhenyouruinyourfavoritepairofshoes!Fortunately,RommelfromMexicohascomeupwithnewskateshoes.Theseshoeshaveexchangeablepartsthatallowpiecesoftheshoestobereplacedwithnewoneswhenbrokeninsteadofgettingridofthewholepair.Castyourvote!WhichofthesefantasticinventionswillyouchoosetowintheCricketChoiceAward?Whiletheyarealloutstanding,onlyonecanwinthepopularvote!CastyourvoteherebyMay16!21．WhatdoKabir'sandPooja'sinventionshaveincommon?A．Theyarenew-typehelmets.B．Theyaretargetedatthesamesport.C．Theyaredesignedforteenagersofthesameagegroup.D．Theyareinspiredbytheinventors'experienceofgettinghit.22．WhatisspecialaboutRommel'sinvention?A．Itisdisability-friendly.B．Itfeaturesreplaceableparts.C．ItinvolvesanewtechnologycalledSpin.D．Itenableswheelchairuserstoenjoysports.23．Whatisthistext?A．Ashortstoryaboutyounginventors.B．Anintroductiontoacompetition.C．Anawardvotinginvitation.D．Awinnerannouncement.24．阅读理解Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.（1）Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.（2）Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended__________.A．torideitforfun B．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalculture D．toimprovehisridingskills（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing？A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwaslively. D．Itwaswonderful.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperienceA．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.阅读理解AtthebeginningofGradeTwo,Ijoinedthecross-countryrunningteaminourschool.WhenIcametothefirstpractice,Iwasfilledwithoptimism.Butasthedistanceweranineachpracticegraduallyincreasedfromthreetofour,tosixmiles,IrealizedwithsurprisethatnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletorunasfastasothers.Infact,Iwasoneoftheslowestontheteam.Whatwasthepointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpain?Afterthefirstfewweeks,Iwantedtoquit.Thenwehadourfirstcross-countrymeet.Whenwestartedtherace,Ifeltthegreatpressureofexpectationssinkontomyshoulders.AndafterawhileIstoppedrunningandstruggledtowalkupthehill.ButthenIheardmycoachesshoutingmynamefromthetopofthehill.Ifeltconfusedandembarrassed;whyweretheycheeringforme?Iwasrunningterribly!AsItriedmybesttofinishtherace,Irealizedthatmycoachesdidn'tcarehowfastIran.Neitherdidmyteammates.Duringtherestoftheseason,theywerealwaysonthesidelinesofeveryrace,cheeringformejustasloudlyasthey'dcheeredforthefrontrunner.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyeffortintosupportingmyteammatesinsteadoffocusingonmyownperformance.Inthatway,Icelebratedmyteammates'victoriesasiftheyweremyown;Ifelttheirpainandexhaustionasiftheyweremyown.Cross-countryrunningmademerealizeIdon'tneedtobethebesttobesuccessfulinlife.Ittaughtmetovaluemyrelationshipswithpeoplemorethanmyrelationshipwithmyego.IttaughtmetocheerforothersevenifIdon'tknowtheirnames.25．Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupafterthefirstfewweeks?A．Hehadmuchpaininhisknees.B．Hedidn'tperformwellinlong-distancerunning.C．Hecouldn'tgetalongwellwithothersD．Heshowednointerestinrunning.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecoaches?A．Strictandhard-hearted. B．Braveandadventurous.C．Considerateandsupportive. D．Optimisticandhumorous.27．Whatdidtheauthorhappentochangeafterhisfirstcross-countryrace?A．HelosthimselfinvictoriesB．HeputmoreeffortintohisstudyC．HereceivedmoresupportfromhiscoachesD．Hestartedcaringabouthisteammates28．Whatdidtheauthorrealizefromhisexperience?A．Theimportanceofteamspirit B．ThevalueofcompetitionC．Thesecretofwinningarace D．Thebenefitsofdoingsports阅读理解JohnsHopkinsUniversityresearchersdiscoveredpreciselyhowspiders(蜘蛛)buildwebsinthedark.Theircreationofaweb-buildingplaybookbringsnewunderstandingofhowcreatureswithsmallbrainsareabletocreateelegantandcomplexstructures.Web-buildingspiders,whichbuildblindlyusingonlythesenseoftouch,haveattractedhumansforcenturies."Thefirststeptounderstandingthatistostudythebehaviorsandskillsinvolved,"saidAndrewGordus,aJohnsHopkinsbehavioralbiologist,"Butuntilnowithasneverbeendone,mainlybecauseofthechallengeofdetectingandrecordingtheactions."HisteamstudiedaspidernativetothewesternUnitedStates.Toobservethespidersduringtheirnighttimeweb-buildingwork,thelabdesignedastagewithinfrared(红外线的)camerasandinfraredlights.Theymonitoredandrecordedsixspiderseverynightandtrackedmillionsofindividuallegactions."Evenifyouvideorecordit,that'salotoflegstotrack,"saidleadauthorAbelCorver."It'sjusttoomuchtogothrougheveryframe(帧)andmarkthelegpointsbyhandsowetrainedmachinevisionsoftwaretodetecttheactionsofthespider,framebyframe,sothatwecouldrecordeverythingthelegsdotobuildanentireweb."Theyfoundthatweb-makingbehaviorsaresosimilaracrossspidersthattheresearcherswereabletopredictthepartofawebaspiderwasworkingonjustfromseeingthepositionofaleg."Evenifthefinalstructureisalittledifferent,therulestheyusetobuildthewebarethesame,"Gordussaid,"whichconfirmstherulesareintheirbrains."Futureworkforthelabincludesexperimentswithdrugstodeterminewhichcircuits(回路)inthespider'sbrainareresponsibleforthevariousstagesofweb-building.Corversaid,"Thisworkcouldhelpusunderstandlargerbrainsystems,includinghumans."29．Whatwasthechallengeinthepreviousstudiesonspiders'web-building?A．Testingspiders'brains.B．Trackingspiders'actions.C．Observingspiders'websatnight.D．Improvingspiders'senseoftouch.30．WhatisacrucialstepinthestudyledbyGordus?A．Relyingontheaidofspecialsoftware.B．Monitoringthesafetyofspiders.C．Comparingvarietiesofspiderwebs.D．Designingasetofinfraredcameras.31．Whatiscontainedinthefuturestudyaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Theenvironmentforhumans.B．Thebehaviorofvariousspiders.C．Thedrugforbraindiseases.D．Thebrainsystemofspiders.32．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Spiders,ElegantCreaturesB．SmallBrains,AmazingSkillsC．Spiders'WebSecretsUncoveredD．Spiders'Web-buildingAbilityDeveloped四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight'srest.33．Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.34．Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozy,thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou35．Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.36．Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.37．A．KeepitcoolB．CalmdownandsleepC．Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredD．GoingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairE．MissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedF．Whenyouaretired,youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothingG．Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezFamilyvisitedhim.ThelocalTVstationwasthereto38．themoment."Idon'tknowwhattosay,"saidNeweyashe39．tearsofjoy.Neweydelivers40．forothers,about30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn'tlivemerelyonsocialsecurity.41．beingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyal42．inspiredbyhiskindness.TheValdezFamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen43．pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosontheirchannel@vendingheads."It'sunbelievable.Everybody44．him,"saidCarlosValdez.TheValdezFamilyclaimedhissignaturephrasewitheach45．was,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?"Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathis46．.TheValdezFamilydecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyaskedtheirfollowerstomakea47．tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Theypresentedasignedchecktohimasagiftfromhis"TikTokFamily."Neweydidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas48．fortheunexpectedblessing.TheValdezFamilysaidthatthe49．couldn'thavegoneanybetter."Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith50．andrespectthewayhedoes.He51．ourheart,"saidValdez.Andifthecashwasn'tenough,theValdezFamily52．thesurprisewithaT-shirtthatread,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?"38．A．interview B．witness C．advocate D．call39．A．heldback B．movedon C．cleanedup D．wipedout40．A．fruit B．meals C．pizzas D．water41．A．Except B．Despite C．Beyond D．Besides42．A．artists B．teenagers C．parents D．customers43．A．picking B．ordering C．selecting D．eating44．A．admires B．dislikes C．hates D．recognizes45．A．lunch B．assignment C．delivery D．job46．A．number B．house C．age D．time47．A．part B．donation C．list D．meeting48．A．useful B．helpful C．hopeful D．grateful49．A．information B．surprise C．news D．article50．A．kindness B．sadness C．eagerness D．happiness51．A．drove B．stole C．broke D．lent52．A．exchanged B．encountered C．sweetened D．detected六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant53．(work)atall.Helivedon54．thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Oneday,hegotabasketofeggs55．akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsavetheeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby56．(sell)themataverygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave57．largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.58．(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch59．(rich):buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof60．(child).Whilehewaslostinthought,61．(luck),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.Hewasverysad.That62．(bring)anendtotheman'sbeautifuldream.七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）63．假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Smith对中国饮食文化很感兴趣。新年临近，他写信向你了解新年的传统食物，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1．年夜饭经典的食物;2．食物的寓意;3．邀请他来中国体验。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;参考词汇：年夜饭familyreuniondinnerDearMr.Smith,……Yours,LiHua八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）读后续写64．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once,myunclebroughthomeacutelittlebabyparrot.Atfirst,Iandmycousinswerealittlescared,becausewedidn'tknowhowtohandlethatlittletenderbaby.Myaunteventuallyhelpedusout.Shetookitandkeptitjustasherbaby.Shefedit,shegaveitoccasionalshowersandeventuallywebecamequitecomfortablewithit.Nowtherewasanotherdilemma(困境)thatwehad—aswewerenotreallyawareofitsgender(性别)wewereunabletodecideanamefortheparrot.SofinallymymomcalleditMitthu.Weagreed.Asitwasgrowing,itswingsstartedgrowinglong,butmyfamilywastoopossessive(占有欲强的)andcaringtowardsMitthuthattheytrimmed(修剪)itswings.Theysaidifitflew,itwouldn'tbeabletosurviveoutside.Astimewentby,wegrew,sodidMitthu...Ithadbynowstartedtalkingquitealot...Iwasamazedbythewaymyauntcaredforit.Shefeditanythingandeverythingtheyhadbeforeeating.Mitthuwasneverkeptinacagefromthebeginning...itisstillnotkeptinaeage...atfirstitswingsweretrimmedtoprotectit...butnowasithasgrownquitealot,evenitswingsarenottrimmed...Isometimeswonder,ithasthewholeskytofly,itisneitherinacagenoritswingsaretrimmed,thenwhyisn'titflyingatall?Maybeitisnowquiteattachedtousanddoesn'twanttoleaveus,ormaybeitdoesn'twanttoleavethiscomfortablelifeandgoawayandfacethehardrealityoflife.Theanswermaybeanything,dependingonhowweviewthesituation.ButasIgrewolder,IrealizedthatthelifeofMitthuisnotreallyverydifferentfromthatofmine.Iwascaredtooandthuswasprotectedfromreallygettingalongwithoutsideworld.Imademyhousemyworld,justasitwastaughttome.IguesssodidMitthu.Thecomfortofmyhopebecame,andIguessMitthu'saswell,theinvisiblechainthatneveractuallywillletusfly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。IguessnotjustI,butmostofthegirlsfeelthesame.……Theparrotflewtoday.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:WhowrotethisbookBusiness@theSpeedofThought?M:ItwaswrittenbyBillGates.Ittellsushowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.ItwasoneofthebestsellersontheNewYorkTimeslist.【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"WhowrotethisbookBusiness@theSpeedofThought?"谁写了这本书《商业@思维的速度》？；以及"ItwaswrittenbyBillGates.Ittellsushowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.ItwasoneofthebestsellersontheNewYorkTimeslist."这是比尔·盖茨写的。它告诉我们计算机技术如何以新的方式解决商业问题。它是《纽约时报》榜单上最畅销的书之一。可知他们在谈一本书，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:I'msosickofcallingtheticketoffice!Thelineisalwaysbusy!W:Whydon'tyouorderthroughtheInternet?【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"Whydon'tyouorderthroughtheInternet?"你为什么不通过互联网订购？故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ineedtohandinthefinalpapertomorrow,butmycomputerbreaksdown!M:Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Ifitstilldoesn'twork,youcanusemine.【分析】问题：女士现在感觉怎么样？根据"Ineedtohandinthefinalpapertomorrow,butmycomputerbreaksdown!"我明天需要交期末论文，但我的电脑坏了！故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whyaretherealwayssomanyvehiclesinthecity?M:Yeah.Weoftengetstuckintrafficjamswhenwegoout.Ireallyhopemeasureswillbetakentoimprovethesituation.W:Me.too.【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？根据"Whyaretherealwayssomanyvehiclesinthecity?"为什么城市里总是有那么多车辆？；以及"Yeah.Weoftengetstuckintrafficjamswhenwegoout.Ireallyhopemeasureswillbetakentoimprovethesituation."是啊，我们出门时经常遇到交通堵塞。我真的希望采取措施来改善这种情况。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Differentanimalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicatinginformation,somebysoundandsomebysmell.W:Youreallyreadalotinthelibrary.ButIcameheretodaytoseeanimals,nottolistentoyourlesson.【分析】问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里？根据"Differentanimalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicatinginformation,somebysoundandsomebysmell."不同的动物有不同的信息交流方式，有些通过声音，有些通过气味；以及"ButIcameheretodaytoseeanimals,nottolistentoyourlesson."但我今天来这里是为了看动物，而不是听你的课。可推知他们可能在动物园，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello.Cindy.AreyouEnglish?W:No.I'mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?W:Foralmost10months.I'mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：Cindy是在哪里长大的？根据"MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere."我的父母来自波兰，但他们在德国结婚，并一直在那里工作。所以我在那里长大。故选B。7．问题：Cindy为什么来北京？根据"Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture."我一直想去国外留学。我考虑过去美国或中国，最后我选择了中国，因为我对中国文化非常感兴趣。故选A。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyoureadytogoshopping?M:Justafewminutes.Ineedtomakealistofthethingsthatweneed.W:Goodidea.Haveyouwrittendowntea,eggsandpotatoes?M:Right,Ialmostforgetthepotatoes.Whatkindofteadoyouprefer?Greenteaorflowertea?W:I'mmoreintobrowntea.M:Isee.Done.W:Doyoubringenoughmoney?M:Wedon'tneedcashorcreditcard,honey.AlmostallthepaymentscanbedonebyjustacellphonehereinChina.Remember?【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：这位女士喜欢哪种茶？根据"I'mmoreintobrowntea."我更喜欢红茶。故选A。9．问题：男士将如何付款？根据"Wedon'tneedcashorcreditcard,honey.AlmostallthepaymentscanbedonebyjustacellphonehereinChina."亲爱的，我们不需要现金和信用卡。在中国，几乎所有的支付都可以通过一部手机完成。故选B。【答案】10．C11．B12．A【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mtryingtogetabookpublished,butIdon'tknowhowtobegin.ShouldIcallapublisherortrytoadvertiseitmyself?M:MaybeyoushouldaskMrWyatt.Heknowsalotaboutthebookindustry.W:Goodidea!IalwayslovedhisEnglishclasses.He'sthereasonthatIstartedwriting!M:I'dliketoreadyourbooksometimethough.Howlongisit?Iusuallyjustreadbooksthatarelessthan200pages.RememberthatbookUlysseswhichwereadinMrWyatt'sclass?Thatisover700pages!W:Ohyeah,thattookforevertoread.Mybookisnotasthickasthat.It'sprobablyabouthalfthatlong.Iwon'thaveanactuallyprintedbooktogiveyou,atleastinafewmoremonths.TheonlythingsIhavearecomputerfilesandmyhandwrittencopies.M:Canyoujustgivemeacomputerfile?W:Yes.I'lldothatrightaway.Pleasegivemeyourhonestopinion,afteryoufinishreadingit.ItistheonlywayIcangetbetter.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。10．问题：男士建议女士怎么处理她的书？根据"MaybeyoushouldaskMrWyatt.Heknowsalotaboutthebookindustry."也许你应该问问Wyatt先生。他对图书行业了解很多。故选C。11．问题：这位女士的书有多少页？根据"RememberthatbookUlysseswhichwereadinMrWyatt'sclass?Thatisover700pages!"还记得我们在Wyatt先生的课上读的那本书《尤利西斯》吗？超过700页！；以及"Mybookisnotasthickasthat.It'sprobablyabouthalfthatlong."我的书没有那本厚。它可能有一半长。故选B。12．问题：女士会给男士读什么？根据"Canyoujustgivemeacomputerfile?"你能给我一个电脑文件吗？；以及"Yes.I'lldothatrightaway.Pleasegivemeyourhonestopinion,afteryoufinishreadingit.ItistheonlywayIcangetbetter."好，我马上就去做。看完之后，请告诉我你的真实看法。这是我变得更好的唯一途径。故选A。【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．A【解析】【听力原文】W:It'sreallyhardwork!I'mgladit'sover.Doyouwanttogohomenow?M:Yes,IthinkI'lltakethethingsweboughthome.W:Okay.I'llgototheoffice.I'vegotlotstodo.M:I'dbetterhurry.Mybrother'swaitingatthehousetohelpcarrythesethingsin.W:Ihopehe'llstillbetherewhenIgethome.Ihaven'tseenyourbrotherforages.No,wait,Iforgottotellyou.I'llbelatehometonight.I'vegotameetingat5o'clock.M:Whendoyouthinkitwillend?W:I'mnotsure.Atleasttwohours.Still,Ishouldbehomeateight.M:Okay.It'snicenowthatyourofficeisinCitySquare.Youdon'thavetotravelveryfaratall.W:Butyou'llneverseehowterriblethetrafficisintherushhour.M:I'mgoingtothenewbranchofmycompanyinNewtowntomorrow,butI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.Itisinaquietplaceandmyofficeismuchmorespaciousthantheoldone,butIhavetotraveltwohoursonthetrain.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。13．问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"IthinkI'lltakethethingsweboughthome."我想我会把我们买的东西带回家。可知他们在购物，故选B。14．问题：女士5点会做什么？根据"I'vegotameetingat5o'clock."我5点有个会。故选A。15．问题：女士可能什么时候回家？根据"Still,Ishouldbehomeateight."不过，我应该八点回家。故选B。16．问题：男士对新工作地点有什么看法？根据"Itisinaquietplaceandmyofficeismuchmorespaciousthantheoldone,butIhavetotraveltwohoursonthetrain."它在一个安静的地方，我的办公室比旧的要宽敞得多，但我必须坐两个小时的火车。故选A。【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】M:InWestAfricaandAustralia,thereexistsanunusualtreecalledthebaobab.It'sastrange-lookingtree.Itshugetrunksometimesmeasuresasmuchastenmetresindiameter.Itisthickeratthebottomthanatthetop.Thebranchesnearthegroundareverylong;thosenearthetopareveryshort.Itmaylookstrange,butitisextremelyuseful.Itsleavesaregoodforeating.Itswhiteflowersturnintocool,juicyfruitswhichtasteratherlikecucumbers.Therearesuchstrongfibresintheskinofthetrunkthatpeoplecanmakeropeandclothfromthem.Whenabaobabgetsold,itstrunkbecomesemptyinside.Anoldtree'semptyinsidespacecanbehugeenoughtoholdmanypeople.Thelocalpeopleevenbuildtheirhousesinsidethesetrunks.Whenitrains,watercollectsinthetrunka